B2U2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
词句默写
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. species n.物种 2. mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群
3. average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的 4. living adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计
5. measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量 6. pressure n.压力;要求
7. reserve n.（动植物）保护区;储藏（量） vt.预订;预留;保留
8. remind vt.提醒;使想起 9. shoot vt.& vi.（shot,shot）射杀;射伤;发射
10. profit n.利润;利益 v.获益;得到好处;对……有用（或有益） 11. attack n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
12. remove vt.去除;移开;脱去 13. harmony n.和谐;融洽
14. reduce vt.减少 15. due adj.由于;因为
阅读词汇
1. poster n.海报 2. shark n.鲨鱼
3. habitat n.（动植物的） 4. authority n.官方;当权;权威 5. whale n.鲸____)
6. antelope n.羚;羚类动物 7. plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
8. goods n.商品;货物 9. creature n.生物;动物 10. deer n.鹿 11. kangaroo n.袋鼠
12. insect n.昆虫 n.网 adj.净得的；纯的
14. neighbourhood n.临近的地方 15. dolphin n.海豚 16. stir vt.激发;搅动 17. skin n.皮;皮肤
拓展词汇
1. illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→legal adj.法律的；与法律相关的；合法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legally adv.法律上；合法地
2. hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunting n.打猎;寻找→hunter n.猎人
3. immediately adv.立刻（=at once/right away）→immediate adj.立即的；立刻的
4. alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.担心；害怕→alarmingly adv.惊人地；让人担忧地→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器
5. rate n.速度；（比）率 vt.划分等级→rating n.等级；级别
6. extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.（植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，绝种，消亡
7. aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.知道；认识；意识→unaware adj.未察觉
8. endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
9. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.[U] 关心；关爱[U,C]担心；忧虑 [C]重要的事情→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.涉及，关于
10. adapt vt.使适应；使适合；改编 vi.适应→adaptation n.适应；改写本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptive adj.有适应能力的；适应的
11. observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守（法律、规则等）；庆祝；庆贺→observation n. 观察；观测
12. beauty n.[U] 美；美丽[C] 美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully adv.美好地;很好→beautify v.美化，使更美丽
13. effective adj.有效的；生效的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上→effect n.影响;效果
14. recover vi.痊愈；恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n.[U,C,usually sing.] 恢复；痊愈
15. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的
16. threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 17. exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生活
18. emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上；19. unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→unusually adv.（置于形容词前，用以强调） 特别地，极，非常；不寻常地→usual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的→usually adv.通常地；正常地；一般地
2 高频短语
1. on earth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底 2. die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3. aware of意识到；知道 4. on average平均 5. make progress取得进步
6. concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 7. adapt to适应
8. under pressure在压力下；承受压力 9. make out看清；听清；分清
10. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人或物） 11. watch over保护；照管；监督
12. day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 13. due to由于；因为
14. search for搜索；查找 15. stir up激起
3 经典句型
1. This is why（这就是为什么）we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.（This is why...）
2. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope（因为对藏羚羊的威胁） have not yet disappeared.（since引导原因状语从句）
3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet（我们才不会成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁）. （“only+状语”引起的部分倒装）
4. When it comes to wildlife protection（当提到野生动物保护）, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.（When it comes to...固定句式）
5. It is for this reason that（正是出于这个原因）the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.（It is...that...强调句型）备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 1.beauty（beautiful）. I’m also reminded 2.of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 3.illegally（illegal）, for their valuable fur. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters 4.were shooting（shoot） antelopes to make profits. In order to save this species from 5.extinction（extinct）, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers worked day and night to keep them safe from 6.attacks（attack）. Thanks to effective measures, the population 7.has recovered（recover）. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed 8.from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend 9.to stop（stop） the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony 10.with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2021全国乙]If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.使离开
2. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击
3. The masses are true makers of history. 群众
4. These potatoes rate among the best. 被评价为；被认为
5. The trees give out new shoots in spring. 嫩芽；新枝
词性变换
1. [2021全国甲]According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered（endanger）” status.
2. [2021新高考Ⅰ]We prefer to describe emotional（emotion） intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
3. Human beings have become a major threatto wildlife. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease．（threat）
4. I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another earthquake had hit his hometown.（alarm）
5. I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. Moreover, she finishes the task beautifully. （beauty）
6. The play was an adaptation of a short novel. At first, he was going to adapt his play for television, but he wasn’t highly adaptable to economic changes. So he gave up in the end. （adapt）
7. She couldn’t see anything suddenly but quickly her sight recovered. Her recovery made her parents happy.（recover）
8. The weather is a bit unusual these days. That is to say, the weather is unusually cold this autumn. The first snow comes a month earlier than usual.（usual）
短语串烧
One night I heard a sudden howl outside, but 1.due to（由于）nearsightedness and darkness, I couldn’t 2.make out（辨认清楚） where it came from. After a while, the sound 3.died out（逐渐消失）, which reminded me that something might happen outside. It 4.stirred up（激起） my curiosity. I put on my clothes at once, opened the door and went outside. After I 5.searched for（搜寻） it for a long time, I saw a small dog outside the yard. He was shaking and I realized he might be sick. So I took him back to the house. He was too scared to eat food, and I didn’t know how to deal with the situation. It took a long time for him to 6.adapt to（适应）the environment. I 7.watched over（照管） him 8.day and night（日日夜夜）. He slowly recovered and 9.on average（平均）it could eat three meals a day. Because I 10.was concerned about（对……关心）him, he was very close to me. Parents praised me, for I 11.made great progress（取得巨大进步） in raising a dog.
二、话题重现
With the rapid 1.extinction（extinct） of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great significance of wildlife protection.
We have to understand the problem in a new light that we protect ourselves through 2.protecting（protect） wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance. If one species becomes extinct, it 3.will disappear（disappear） forever. What is more, it will immediately result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife and the destruction of the ecological balance.
On the other hand， 4.with the development of modern science and technology, man is just beginning to learn about wildlife. For example, 5.if wild rubber trees had been extinct two centuries ago, there would be no auto 6.industry（industrial） today. Moreover, wildlife preserves unknown genetic codes， which may turn out to be of vital 7.importance（important） and free human beings from fatal diseases and natural disasters in the future.
It is necessary for us to protect wildlife before it is too late. Let’s take action to protect wildlife. 8.Learning（learn） to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.
三、写作提能
据报道，世界上的蓝鲸由于人类的非法捕杀而面临灭绝。假定你是李华，请用英文以中国野生动物保护协会CWCA（China Wildlife Conservation Association）的名义写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.简述蓝鲸的现状； 2.陈述蓝鲸濒临灭绝的原因（获取鱼肉谋利）；
3.倡导和建议（如：加大宣传力度、增加资金、招募志愿者等）。
Help Blue Whales
Illegal killings are going on! Really endangered species! 1.What can we do to protect the blue whales（我们能做些什么来保护蓝鲸）
As is reported, many blue whales are still being hunted and killed illegally for their meat, 2.from which the illegal hunters can make great profits（非法狩猎者可以从中获取巨额利润）. As a result, they are dying out around the world.3.We must take immediate measures to improve the present situation （我们必须立即采取措施改善现状）. Firstly, the awareness of the importance of protecting the blue whales should be raised. Secondly, 4.more money should be used for the conservation of the blue whales（应该用更多的钱来保护蓝鲸）. Last but not least, we suggest that more volunteers be needed to help protect the blue whales.These are our suggestions and we hope 5.they could mean something for a better future of the blue whales（它们对蓝鲸更美好的未来有意义）.
Looking forward to further protection.
CWCA
Nov.1必修第二册
B2U1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
词句默写
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. clue n.线索;提示
2. protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.（公开）反对;抗议
3. committee n.委员会
4. department n.部;司;科
5. within prep.& adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
6. document n.文件;公文;（计算机）文档 vt.记录;记载（详情）
7. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
8. download vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料
9. process n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工
10. overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
11. exit n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去
12. sheet n.一张（纸）;床单;被单
13. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
14. quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的
15. opinion n.意见;想法;看法
16. forever adv.永远;长久地
阅读词汇
1. heritage n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）
2. temple n.庙；寺
3. relic n.遗物;遗迹
4. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究
5. issue n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布，公布
6. republic n.共和国
7. pyramid n.（古埃及的）金字塔;棱锥体
8. parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威
9. image n.形象；印象
10. paraphrase n., vi.& vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释
拓展词汇
1. creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→create vt.创造;创作;产生
2. mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上→mountain n.高山→mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的
3. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区→preservation n.[U] 保护;维护;保存
4. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n.提升；提拔；晋级
5. appn.应用程序;应用软件（application的缩略形式）→application n.申请（表）;运用;应用程序→apply vt.涂;敷;应用;使用 vi.& vt.申请;请求→applicant n.[C] 申请人
6. balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.保持（或显示）平衡的
7. proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议,建议
8. establish vt.建立;创立→established adj.已确立的;确定的;公认的→establishment n.建立;创立
9. limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limitation n.限制;局限→limited adj.有限的
10. prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的→preventable adj.可预防的,可避免的
11. loss n.丧失;损失→lose vt.遗失;丢失;失去→lost adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措
12. contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助→contributor n.捐款者;投稿人
13. conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n.（公共汽车的）售票员
14. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送;献（血）→donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
15. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.丢失;失踪;绝迹
16. professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.职业;行业→professor n.教授
17. entrance n.入口;进入→enter v.进入;加入
18. forgive vt.& vi.（forgave，forgiven）原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅→forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
19. tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的;因袭的→traditionally adv.传统上
20. historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的;有史时期的→historical adj.（有关）历史的→history n.历史;历史学;历史课
21. comparison n.比较;相比→compare v.比较;对比;与……类似（或相似）
22. identify vt.确认;认出;找到→identity n.本身;本体;身份
2 高频短语
1. take part in参与（某事）;参加（某活动）
2. give way to让步;屈服
3. keep balance保持平衡
4. lead to导致
5. make a proposal提出建议
6. turn to向……求助
7. prevent...from...阻止；不准
8. donate...to...向……捐赠……
9. make sure确保;设法保证
10. all over the world在世界各地
3 经典句型
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new（新旧更替的时代已经到来）, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.（完全倒装句）
2. Not only had the countries found a path（这些国家不仅找到了一条路） to the future that did not run over the relics of the past， but they had also learnt（而且它们还明白了）that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.（not only... but also...）
3. It is said that（据说）it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！（It’s+过去分词+that...）
4. By sharing so many digital photos（通过分享如此多的数码照片） over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions.（“by+动名词短语”作状语）
5. As one researcher who is working on the project explains（正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释的那样）, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”（as引导非限制性定语从句）
课前自测·必备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
In the course of economic development, there comes a time when the old must give way 1.to the new. 2.Keeping（keep） the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam. However, the proposal led to 3.protests （protest）, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned 4.to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 5.was established（establish） to deal with the challenge and the experts 6.investigated（investigate） the issue, conducted tests and made a 7.proposal（propose） to save the cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, fifty countries 8.donated（捐款） nearly ＄80 million to the project. In 1980, the project ended, which was considered 9.a great success. It is a good example to prevent world cultural heritage sites from 10.disappearing（disappear）. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
一、词汇训练
熟词生义
1. The competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.成名的；著名的
2. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. 创意
3. I must check my bank balance. 余额
4. He conducted himself far better than expected. （以某种方式）表现
5. You should not identify wealth with happiness. 认为……等同于
词性变换
1. [2021浙江]When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance（enter）.
2. [2019课标全国Ⅰ]I would appreciate it if you could take my application（apply） into consideration.
3. People should be encouraged to make more donations（donate）.
4. The cause of the crash was under investigation. That’s to say, the police are still investigating how the accident happened.（investigate）
5. Why the dinosaurs suddenly disappearedstill remains a mystery and the disappearanceof many species of plants and animals worries many scientists.（disappear）
6. Mrs. Smith is a generous contributor. She contributes some books to our school. The contribution is greatly praised.（contribute）
7. They will work towards the establishment of a school for the villagers and the construction will take one year. So, they’re sure to establisha successful relationship with the local community.（establish）
8. She’s very creative—she writes poems and paints. She feels happy that the government creatively plans to create more jobs for young people. （creative）
9. Having settled in the beautiful mountainous（mount） village, he settled down to his research.
10. Etosha is one of the world’s greatest wildlife preserves. People there preserve the animals from being hunt, so they’re in an excellent state of preservation.（preserve）
短语串烧
In recent years, this ancient temple has attracted the attention of tourists 1.all over the world（在世界各地）. A lot of people come here every day, which has 2.led to （导致） the development of local economy but caused damage to nature. In order to 3.keep a balance （保持……的平衡） between economic development and environmental protection, 4.preserve the site from （保护……免受） damage and 5.make sure （设法保证）that the site is preserved forever, the local government 6.turned to （向……求助） experts for help. They 7.made a proposal （提出建议）that tourism should 8.give way to （让步） the site and people should do a good job in maintaining it. So the local government called on people to 9.donate money to （向……捐赠……） it, and many people actively 10.took part in （参与） it.
二、话题重现
To promote traditional Chinese culture, a popular tourist attraction invites Tang to teach 1.visitors（visitor） how to make traditional Chinese calligraphy brushes. Tang is an expert in making brushes by hand, 2.a/one technique that is listed as cultural heritage. He considers the courses, 3.where tourists learn to make their own writing brushes under his guidance, as a good way to preserve a fading art that is becoming less popular 4.among/with young people in the digital age.
Tang attempted to begin teaching brush-making at the experience center last year. He conducts more than five lectures on weekends 5.to meet（meet） the growing demand from tourists. The center provides the general public with access to cultural heritage 6.that/which is considered by many as out of reach.
Experience centers 7.focusing（focus） on cultural heritage have mushroomed across China. In Guangxi alone,368 such centers 8.have been established（establish）since 2009. Professionals believe the exploding 9.popularity（popular） of such experience centers is part of a larger trend that has seen a growing focus on tradition, as the 10.increasingly（increase） modernized Chinese society seeks to reconnect with its cultural roots.
三、写作提能
下面是对陈磊简单的采访记录：陈磊，武汉高中教师；给老建筑拍照，想保护文化遗产；采访老人，写关于遗产的故事；访问学校并给学生讲述保护遗产的意义……
请根据以上信息，以“A picture is worth a thousand words”为题写一篇介绍陈磊保护文化遗产的事迹的新闻报道。
A picture is worth a thousand words
Chen Lei is a high school teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan 1.in order to preserve the city’s cultural heritage（为了保护这座城市的文化遗产）.
Every day, Chen Lei takes his camera and takes photos of old buildings. 2.When asked the reason why he does so（当他被问到为什么这样做时）, he usually says, “A picture is worth a thousand words, so taking photos is a good way to protect cultural relics.” Thanks to his thousands of photos, 3.more than ten old buildings have been preserved by the government（十多座古老的建筑物已由政府保护起来了） and even more people begin to protect the cultural heritage. Besides, he often interviews some old people to write stories about the old buildings. What’s more, he visits schools and 4.tells students about the ways of preserving the cultural heritage（告诉学生保护文化遗产的方法）. What a big difference Chen Lei makes!
5.Not only people but also buildings can’t exist forever（不仅是人，而且建筑物也不能永远存在）, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.
B2U2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
词句默写
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. species n.物种
2. mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群
3. average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
4. living adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计
5. measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
6. pressure n.压力;要求
7. reserve n.（动植物）保护区;储藏（量） vt.预订;预留;保留
8. remind vt.提醒;使想起
9. shoot vt.& vi.（shot,shot）射杀;射伤;发射
10. profit n.利润;利益 v.获益;得到好处;对……有用（或有益）
11. attack n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
12. remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
13. harmony n.和谐;融洽
14. reduce vt.减少
15. due adj.由于;因为
阅读词汇
1. poster n.海报
2. shark n.鲨鱼
3. habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境;栖息地
4. authority n.官方;当权;权威
5. whale n.鲸
6. antelope n.羚;羚类动物
7. plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
8. goods n.商品;货物
9. creature n.生物;动物
10. deer n.鹿
11. kangaroo n.袋鼠
12. insect n.昆虫
n.网 adj.净得的；纯的
14. neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区
15. dolphin n.海豚
16. stir vt.激发;搅动
17. skin n.皮;皮肤
拓展词汇
1. illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→legal adj.法律的；与法律相关的；合法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legally adv.法律上；合法地
2. hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunting n.打猎;寻找→hunter n.猎人
3. immediately adv.立刻（=at once/right away）→immediate adj.立即的；立刻的
4. alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.担心；害怕→alarmingly adv.惊人地；让人担忧地→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器
5. rate n.速度；（比）率 vt.划分等级→rating n.等级；级别
6. extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.（植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，绝种，消亡
7. aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.知道；认识；意识→unaware adj.未察觉；不知道
8. endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的；濒临灭绝的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
9. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.[U] 关心；关爱[U,C]担心；忧虑 [C]重要的事情→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.涉及，关于
10. adapt vt.使适应；使适合；改编 vi.适应→adaptation n.适应；改写本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptive adj.有适应能力的；适应的
11. observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守（法律、规则等）；庆祝；庆贺→observation n.[U,C] 观察；观测
12. beauty n.[U] 美；美丽[C] 美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully adv.美好地;很好→beautify v.美化，使更美丽
13. effective adj.有效的；生效的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上→effect n.影响;效果
14. recover vi.痊愈；恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n.[U,C,usually sing.] 恢复；痊愈
15. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的
16. threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
17. exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生活
18. emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的；感情冲动的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地
19. unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→unusually adv.（置于形容词前，用以强调） 特别地，极，非常；不寻常地→usual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的→usually adv.通常地；正常地；一般地
2 高频短语
1. on earth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
2. die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3. aware of意识到；知道
4. on average平均
5. make progress取得进步
6. concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
7. adapt to适应
8. under pressure在压力下；承受压力
9. make out看清；听清；分清
10. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人或物）
11. watch over保护；照管；监督
12. day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. due to由于；因为
14. search for搜索；查找
15. stir up激起
3 经典句型
1. This is why（这就是为什么）we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.（This is why...）
2. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope（因为对藏羚羊的威胁） have not yet disappeared.（since引导原因状语从句）
3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet（我们才不会成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁）. （“only+状语”引起的部分倒装）
4. When it comes to wildlife protection（当提到野生动物保护）, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.（When it comes to...固定句式）
5. It is for this reason that（正是出于这个原因）the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.（It is...that...强调句型）
课前自测·必备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 1.beauty（beautiful）. I’m also reminded 2.of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 3.illegally（illegal）, for their valuable fur. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters 4.were shooting（shoot） antelopes to make profits. In order to save this species from 5.extinction（extinct）, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers worked day and night to keep them safe from 6.attacks（attack）. Thanks to effective measures, the population 7.has recovered（recover）. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed 8.from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend 9.to stop（stop） the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony 10.with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
一、词汇训练
熟词生义
1. [2021全国乙]If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.使离开
2. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击
3. The masses are true makers of history. 群众
4. These potatoes rate among the best. 被评价为；被认为
5. The trees give out new shoots in spring. 嫩芽；新枝
词性变换
1. [2021全国甲]According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered（endanger）” status.
2. [2021新高考Ⅰ]We prefer to describe emotional（emotion） intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
3. Human beings have become a major threatto wildlife. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease．（threat）
4. I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another earthquake had hit his hometown.（alarm）
5. I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. Moreover, she finishes the task beautifully. （beauty）
6. The play was an adaptation of a short novel. At first, he was going to adapt his play for television, but he wasn’t highly adaptable to economic changes. So he gave up in the end. （adapt）
7. She couldn’t see anything suddenly but quickly her sight recovered. Her recovery made her parents happy.（recover）
8. The weather is a bit unusual these days. That is to say, the weather is unusually cold this autumn. The first snow comes a month earlier than usual.（usual）
短语串烧
One night I heard a sudden howl outside, but 1.due to（由于）nearsightedness and darkness, I couldn’t 2.make out（辨认清楚） where it came from. After a while, the sound 3.died out（逐渐消失）, which reminded me that something might happen outside. It 4.stirred up（激起） my curiosity. I put on my clothes at once, opened the door and went outside. After I 5.searched for（搜寻） it for a long time, I saw a small dog outside the yard. He was shaking and I realized he might be sick. So I took him back to the house. He was too scared to eat food, and I didn’t know how to deal with the situation. It took a long time for him to 6.adapt to（适应）the environment. I 7.watched over（照管） him 8.day and night（日日夜夜）. He slowly recovered and 9.on average（平均）it could eat three meals a day. Because I 10.was concerned about（对……关心）him, he was very close to me. Parents praised me, for I 11.made great progress（取得巨大进步） in raising a dog.
二、话题重现
With the rapid 1.extinction（extinct） of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great significance of wildlife protection.
We have to understand the problem in a new light that we protect ourselves through 2.protecting（protect） wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance. If one species becomes extinct, it 3.will disappear（disappear） forever. What is more, it will immediately result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife and the destruction of the ecological balance.
On the other hand， 4.with the development of modern science and technology, man is just beginning to learn about wildlife. For example, 5.if wild rubber trees had been extinct two centuries ago, there would be no auto 6.industry（industrial） today. Moreover, wildlife preserves unknown genetic codes， which may turn out to be of vital 7.importance（important） and free human beings from fatal diseases and natural disasters in the future.
It is necessary for us to protect wildlife before it is too late. Let’s take action to protect wildlife. 8.Learning（learn） to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.
三、写作提能
据报道，世界上的蓝鲸由于人类的非法捕杀而面临灭绝。假定你是李华，请用英文以中国野生动物保护协会CWCA（China Wildlife Conservation Association）的名义写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.简述蓝鲸的现状；
2.陈述蓝鲸濒临灭绝的原因（获取鱼肉谋利）；
3.倡导和建议（如：加大宣传力度、增加资金、招募志愿者等）。
Help Blue Whales
Illegal killings are going on! Really endangered species! 1.What can we do to protect the blue whales（我们能做些什么来保护蓝鲸）
As is reported, many blue whales are still being hunted and killed illegally for their meat, 2.from which the illegal hunters can make great profits（非法狩猎者可以从中获取巨额利润）. As a result, they are dying out around the world.
3.We must take immediate measures to improve the present situation （我们必须立即采取措施改善现状）. Firstly, the awareness of the importance of protecting the blue whales should be raised. Secondly, 4.more money should be used for the conservation of the blue whales（应该用更多的钱来保护蓝鲸）. Last but not least, we suggest that more volunteers be needed to help protect the blue whales.
These are our suggestions and we hope 5.they could mean something for a better future of the blue whales（它们对蓝鲸更美好的未来有意义）.
Looking forward to further protection.
CWCA
Nov.1
B2U3 THE INTERNET
词句默写
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. chat vi.聊天；闲聊
2. update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息
3. network n.（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网
vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
4. stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
5. tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
6. plus conj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加；另加
7. function n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
8. confirm vt.确认；使确信
9. discount n.折扣 vt.打折
10. account n.账户；描述
11. click vt.& vi.点击
12. target n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
13. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.（upset, upset） 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
14. tip n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
15. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
16. define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
17. case n.盒；箱；情况；案件
阅读词汇
1. stream vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流
2. identity n.身份；个性
3. cash n.现金；金钱
4. database n.数据库；资料库
5. software n.软件
6. charity n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）
7. province n.省
8. conference n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
9. resident n.居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.（在某地）居住的
10. battery n.电池
11. Wi-Fi n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统）
12. button n.按钮；纽扣
13. file n.文件；文件夹；档案
14. troll n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
15. false adj.假的；错误的
16. author n.作者；作家
17. the World Wide Web万维网；环球信息网
拓展词汇
1. blog n.博客 vi.写博客→blogger n.博客作者；博主
2. engine n.引擎；发动机；火车头→engineer n.工程师；技师
3. convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n.便利；方便
4. surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪→surfer n.进行冲浪运动的人；（互联网上）冲浪者；网迷
5. benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的；有利的
6. distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的,远处的；久远的；[只用于名词前]远亲的，远房的；不友好的；冷淡的→distantly adv.遥远地；冷漠地;疏远地
7. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.（令人）鼓舞的;激励的;启发灵感的→inspired adj.（人）受鼓舞的；受启发的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
8. access n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.易接近的；可到达的；可进入的；可使用的
9. press vt.按，压；敦促 n.[C] 按压；[C,U]印刷→pressure n.压力
10. privacy n.隐私；私密→private adj.私有的；私人的;私立的；隐秘的
11. theft n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪→thief n.贼；小偷
12. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁；粗野
13. cyberbully n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌→bully n.仗势欺人者;横行霸道者 v.欺负;恐吓
14. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别;尤其
15. embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→embarrassed adj.（尤指在社交场合）感到窘迫的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安→embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪；令人为难的处境
16. guideline n.准则；指导原则→guide n.指南，手册；导游，向导 v.给某人领路（或导游），指引；指导
2 高频短语
1. out of work失业；下岗
2. keep pany陪伴某人
3. go through经历；度过；通读
4. in shape状况良好
5. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6. make fun of取笑；戏弄
7. be familiar with熟悉；通晓
8. give out公布；分发；散发；耗尽
9. keep （...） in mind牢记（……）
10. upside down颠倒；翻转
11. take over接替；接任
3 经典句型
1. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home（发现自己失业了，并且被困在家里）with only her computer to keep her company. （find+it/宾语+宾语补足语）
2. Now that he works（由于他工作了）and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. （now that引导原因状语从句）
3. No matter how small a town is（不管一个镇有多小）, everyone should be able to join the global network... （no matter how/however引导让步状语从句）
4. This app keeps you updated（让你一直更新）on all your favourite topics. （keep+宾语+宾语补足语）
5. However, the more polite you are（你越有礼貌）, the less likely it is you will be attacked. （the+比较级，the+比较级）
课前自测·必备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
We are all familiar 1.withthe Internet which has made our lives more 2.convenient（convenience）. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and 3.stuck（stick） at home with only her computer to 4.keep her company（陪伴她）. Later, she discovered that 5.surfing（surf） the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She realised that the Internet was 6.beneficial（benefit） to her, and that it could remove the 7.distance（distant） between people. She was so 8.inspired（inspire） by the people she met online that she started an IT club to teach older people how to use the Internet. She believes it is highly important to make sure that everyone has access 9.tothe Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. If you were Jan, do you have any good tips 10.on how to help more people to use the Internet
一、词汇训练
熟词生义
1. [2019北京]Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. 针对……
2. He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 劝说
3. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 最新消息
4. What embarrasses your making an early start 使……陷入麻烦
词性变换
1. [2021浙江]But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particulary（particular） busy.
2. [2020课标全国Ⅲ]Due to these problems, we hope to get your help at your convenience（convenient）.
3. Due to his rudeness（rude）, I didn’t say one more word to him.
4. It can be beneficial（benefit） to share your feelings with someone you trust.
5. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets, so distance is no problem on the Internet.（distant）
6. His speech was inspiring and touched my heart. And he inspired me to love life. Besides, he was an inspiration to all who knew him, and everyone was deeply moved and inspired.（inspire）
7. The home is situated within easy accessof shops and other facilities. It’s accessible by bus or on foot.（access）
8. They are pressing us to make a quick decision. So, we have to work day and night under pressure.（press）
9. Those are my father’s private papers and he has been successful in maintaining his privacy.（private）
10. She was embarrassed at being asked about her age. This is an embarrassing issue, so it was an embarrassment for her to be asked such a question.（embarrass）
短语串烧
When I was a child, my parents often went on business trips. There were no children to play with at home. The only thing that 1.kept me company（陪伴我） was the computer. Because I didn’t often exercise, I became fat. My classmates at school often 2.made fun of （嘲笑）me. So I 3.went through （经历）the darkest moment of my life. Later, after 4.keeping track of （掌握……的最新消息） bodybuilding on the Internet, I took an active part in exercise. Since then, I have 5.kept this in mind （记住这件事） and exercised regularly. Now I’m 6.in （good） shape （身体健康）.
二、话题重现
Nowadays more and more children have access to the Internet. Surfing online has both 1.benefits（benefit） and disadvantages.
Now 2.that the Internet is a good information source, children can get to know the outside world. Besides, they always surf online 3.to chat（chat） with friends and read essays. They can even click the mouse, tap away at the computer and do their homework through the Internet.
However, what is 4.embarrassing（embarrass） is that it also has disadvantages. There are too many games 5.designed（design） for children. Some children play games so 6.frequently（frequent） that they can’t concentrate on their studies. Some even look through some websites 7.containing（contain） unhealthy news and pictures. Others are not familiar 8.with online shopping, so they are likely to buy false products.
Every coin 9.has（have） two sides. What matters is 10.how you make use of it.
三、写作提能
请根据下面要点，叙述一下网络给李强带来的便利。
1.李强在车祸中失去了双腿；
2.他无所事事，感到孤独；
3.父母设法给他买了一台电脑；
4.网络改变了他的生活。
Li Qiang lost his legs in a car accident in his twenties, so it was not convenient for him to go out. 1.Now that he was stuck at home doing nothing（因为他被困在家里，无所事事）, he felt lonely every day. Luckily, his parents managed to buy him a computer to keep him company. He has learned how to sell goods online now. He often 2.updates his store to make the buyers have access to the latest goods（更新他的店铺，使买家能接触到最新的商品）. So his goods sell very well. Through the network, he realizes that 3.no matter how far the distance is between them（无论他们之间的距离有多远）, he can share his experience of success and the tough time he went through. Plus he plans to inspire others to use the Internet. 4.It’s the Internet that has changed Li Qiang’s life（是互联网改变了李强的生活）, isn’t it
B2U4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
词句默写
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人
2. chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领;酋长
3. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
4. battle n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
5. port n.港口（城市）
6. charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
7. amount n.金额;数量
8. approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
9. ensure vt.保证;确保;担保
10. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
11. position n.位置;姿态;职位
12. snack n.点心;小吃
13. county n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县
14. roll vi.& vt.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）;翻滚
15. ocean n.大海;海洋
阅读词汇
1. Confucius n.孔子
2. kingdom n.王国；领域
3. military adj.军事的；军用的
4. gallery n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
5. landscape n.（陆上,尤指乡村的）风景
6. butter n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于
7. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
8. courtyard n.庭院;院子
9. feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日
10. roar vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮
11. scent n.气味;气息
12. stew n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） vt.& vi.炖;煨
13. transition n.过渡;转变;变迁
拓展词汇
1. philosophyn.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家
2. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的；令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的；迷惑不解的
3. belong vi.应在（某处）；适应→belonging n.归属感；[pl.]所有物，财物
4. defence n.防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
5. legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.法律上；合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.非法地
6. surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.环境
7. evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.明显的；显然的→evidently adv.明显地；显然
8. achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到;实现;完成
9. location n.地方；地点；位置→locate v.位于；确定……的准确地点
10. fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.感到入迷的;极感兴趣的→fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住→fascination n.魅力;极大的吸引力;着迷
11. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.通告；公告；宣告→announcer n.广播员；播音员
12. eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地→eagerness n.渴望
13. poet n.诗人→poem n.诗；韵文→poetry n.诗歌（总称）
14. greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.招呼;迎接;问候的话
15. custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customs n.（政府部门）海关;（港口或机场的）海关关口;关税→customer n.顾客;主顾
16. sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n.感觉官能（即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉）
17. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike v.撞；撞击；击打
18. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的
2 高频短语
1. hold on坚持住；别挂断
2. join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
3. break away （from sb./sth.）脱离；背叛；逃脱
4. belong to属于
5. as well as同（一样也）；和；还
6. date back to追溯到
7. keep your eyes open （for）留心；留意
8. attend to照顾；照料
9. make up构成，组成；编造
10. on fire着火；情绪激昂
3 经典句型
1. So what is the difference between them, if any（如果有的话） （省略句）
2. They had castles built（修建城堡）all around England, and made changes to the legal system. （have sth. done）
3. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city（因为它是一个古老的港口城市） that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.（as引导原因状语从句）
4. It wasn’t as good/interesting/fun as（像……一样好/有趣/好玩） I’d expected.（as...as...引导比较状语从句）
5. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day（当鸟儿迎接新的一天时）with their morning song. （while引导时间状语从句）
课前自测·必备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
Many people are 1.puzzled（puzzle）by the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. So what’s the difference between them, 2.if any（如果有区别的话） In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined 3.to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 4.Finally（final）, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 5.broke away（脱离） from the UK, resulting in the shortened name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. Even though the four countries 6.belonging（belong） to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as sharing the same currency and military 7.defence（defend）, they also have some differences such as education systems and 8.legal（legally）systems. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by 9.evidence（evident） of four different groups of people who took over at different times. They all made great 10.achievements（achieve） in every aspect.
一、词汇训练
熟词生义
1. [2020课标全国Ⅰ]But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 被接受；流行,流传
2. Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby. 赋予……职责或义务
3. What’s your position on the problem？ 立场；观点
词性变换
1. [2020天津]After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement（achieve） and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent.
2. The final election results will be announced on Friday and the announcement will be made at a news conference.（announce）
3. They have located their headquarters in Beijing, but their factory is located at the foot of a hill, which is a good location.（locate）
4. The lake is surrounded by trees, so its surrounding area looks beautiful. And I’d like to bring up my children in such healthy surroundings.（surround）
5. There was a striking difference between Jane and Mary. After a quarrel, Jane struck Mary in the face last week.（strike）
6. Guilin is the most fascinating place I have ever been to and the beauty of the place has fascinated me most. That might be the fascination of nature.（fascinate）
7. He hasn’t been to school before, so he has eagerness to learn. Besides, he is eager to get his parents’ approval.（eager）
8. Evidently, there are two evident advantages of this method, but we have no firm evidence to support it.（evident）
9. Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk and drivers who park their cars illegally should be punished. So, everyone must do something in a legal way.（legal）
10. The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. For example, the Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression.（defend）
短语串烧
Last night, I, 1.as well as（和） my brother, went to the old house 2.belonging to （属于） my family to find some old books. Before going, our mother asked us to 3.keep our eyes open for （留心） the house and not to mess up the items, but we did not understand our mother’s meaning. Opening the door of the room, we saw the items of the past, but these things 4.were joined to （连在一起） each other, so we were impatient to pull them. Suddenly a dozen books fell down and pressed on my brother. I was scared and ran to help him to 5.break away from （摆脱）the books. Now we understand what my mother said.
二、话题重现
As we all know, Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius,1.founder（found） of the Confucianism. There are many cultural sites, among2.which the most famous are the Confucius Family Mansion, the Temple of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius.
Confucius belonged3.to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. By the time of the Warring States Period, there4.were （be） seven chief kingdoms left. Sometimes, they5.were joined（join） to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too limited, 6.and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through many battles, including the military offensive as well as military7.defence（defend）. Finally, the State of Qin 8.conquered（conquer） the other six kingdoms and united them into one unified country. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a 9.unified（unify） currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great10.achievements（achieve） in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle.
三、写作提能
请根据下面要点，叙述一下上周你与同学一起去农村参观的经历。要点如下：
1.村庄被青山和绿水围绕;
2.博物馆展示了他们几十年来所取得的成就;
3.他们打破了传统的耕作方式,发展了有机农业;
4.对该地的深刻印象。
Last week, 1.I as well as my classmates visited a village（我和我的同班同学参观了一个村庄）, surrounded by green hills and clean water. There is a museum in the center of the village, 2.displaying their achievements they have made in the past decades（展示他们几十年来所取得的成就）. The chief of the village said 3.they had broken away from the traditional farming style（他们已经打破了传统的耕作方式） and developed organic farming. We were impressed with 4.the fascinating surroundings and hard-working people（迷人的环境和勤劳的人们）.
B2U5 MUSIC
词句默写
1 分层单词
写作词汇
1. soul n.灵魂;心灵
2. opportunity n.机会;时机
3. onto prep.（朝）向
4. ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
5. prove vt.证明;展现
6. award vt.授予 n.奖品
7. stage n.（发展或进展的）时期;阶段;（多指剧场中的）舞台
8. altogether adv.（用以强调）全部;总共
9. thus adv.如此;因此
10. band n.乐队;带子
11. nowadays adv.现在;目前
12. cure vt.治愈;治好（疾病）;解决（问题） n.药物;治疗;（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
13. impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
14. disease n.（疾）病
15. moreover adv.而且;此外
16. being n.身心;存在;生物
17. various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
阅读词汇
1. classical adj.古典的;经典的
2. hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
3. virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
4. studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室
5. phenomenon n.现象
6. rap n.快速敲击;说唱音乐vi.& vt.敲击;（说唱歌中的）念白
7. romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人
8. album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
9. repetition n.重复;重做
10. somehow adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地
11. outline n.& vt.概述；概要
拓展词汇
1. energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地
2. composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→composer n.作曲者;作曲家→compose v.作曲;创作（音乐）
3. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员
4. enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.能；能够→ability n.能力→disable vt.使伤残;使丧失能力→disability n.残疾;缺陷→unable adj.不能做到的;无法
5. original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originally adv.原来；起初→origin n.起源；源头；出身；身世
6. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
7. capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n.能力；才能→incapable adj.无能力的
8. relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
9. previous adj.先前的；以往的→previously adv.先前地
10. unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employee n.雇工，雇员→employer n.雇主，老板→employment n.雇用;职业；就业
11. aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
12. equipmen tn.设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备；使有所准备
13. talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有才能的；有才干的
14. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家
15. assume vt.以为；假设→assuming conj.假设……为真；假如
16. addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→add v.增加；添加
17. treatment n.治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待
18. satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy v.使满意;使满足;满足（要求、需要等）→satisfied adj.（人感到）满意的;满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意（或满足）的
19. personification n.拟人；人格化；化身→person n.人；个人
20. reaction n.反应；回应→react vi.作出反应；回应;起化学/过敏反应
2 高频短语
1. fall in love with爱上
2. absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
3. set sth. up安装好（设备或机器）
4. try out参加……选拔（或试演）
5. in addition （to sb./sth.）除……以外（还）
6. at all根本，究竟
7. from （then） on从（那）时起
8. get through（设法）处理；完成
9. on one’s own独自；单独；独立地
10. do with处理；与……有关
11. turn out结果证明，原来是
12. pay off付清；偿清
3 经典句型
1. Imagine having the opportunity to sing（想象一下有机会去演唱） together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. （祈使句）
2. When questioned（当被质疑时） by the media, they are not discouraged and practise even harder.（when+过去分词）
3. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure（难以治愈）. （主语+be+adj.+不定式）
4. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me （用它帮助我的相同方式）. （the way作先行词）
课前自测·必备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
A virtual choir is about videos uploaded 1.onto the Internet, which 2.has proved（prove）to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. It 3.enables（enable）them to add their voices to those of other individuals. Eric Whitacre was the first person to come up with the idea of the virtual choir. In 1995, he graduated from university and then received a master’s degree in musical 4.composition（compose）from the Juilliard School in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his 5.original（origin）compositions began to become popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, 6.inspired（inspire） by a video of a girl, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 7.performance （perform）. His first virtual choir has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide 8.phenomenon（现象）.
一、词汇训练
熟词生义
1. He will assume the directorship of the project. 担任
2. Perform your promise. 履行
3. Some social problems seem to continue forever without a cure.措施
词性变换
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ]Popularization has in some cases changed the original（origin） meaning of emotional （情感的） intelligence.
2. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented（talent）.
3. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. Assuming that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next （assume）
4. Exercising in the morning is always energetic. So, we are all full of energy and work energetically all day.（energy）
5. The performer performed very well, and her performance was popular with the audience. （perform）
6. You can use this kind of teaching equipment to study. Your education will equip you to earn a good living. The more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. （equip）
7. He showed me some works, none of which was satisfying（satisfy）.
8. I’m not satisfied（satisfy） with these results.
9. My employer（employ） threatened to dismiss me because of my request for more money.
10. The longer people have been unemployed（employ）, the harder it is for them to compete in the labour market.
短语串烧
During the summer vacation, when I saw someone’s concert on the Internet, I 1.was absorbed in（被……吸引住） it and 2.fell in love with（爱上） this way of entertainment. I asked my father to buy me a set of equipment. After 3.setting it up （把它安装好）, I immediately 4.tried it out （尝试起来）. 5.From then on（从那时起）, 6.in addition to（除了……外）normal study, I have been experimenting continuously. I have 7.got through（熬过） a period of inadaptation, but now I am a little famous.
二、话题重现
Mary, one of my best friends, now falls in love with 1.classical（classic） music because it is good for the soul and enables her to be full of energy. It can even help her go 2.through many ups and downs in her life.
Wanting to further develop her music skills, she is eager 3.to set（set） up a studio or form a music band. Several days ago, she 4.occasionally（occasional） found an opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people. Through the virtual choir she showed her talent for music. Mary performed so well 5.that one club offered her a part-time job.
Mary’s uncle is a composer and conductor. Once he gave Mary a chance to take part in a singing contest. She performed so well that she 6.was awarded（award） first prize. How 7.excited（excite） she was! Nowadays Mary has many fans and her ordinary life 8.has changed（change） a lot. But she doesn’t think it is 9.a good phenomenon. Now, although she is capable of 10.singing（sing） various kinds of songs, she still thinks that school comes first.
Mary’s experience shows that music has a very positive impact on us. It not only can help one live a colourful life, but also can make a person become rich and famous.
三、写作提能
请根据下面要点，描述一下虚拟合唱团对玛丽的影响。要点如下：
1.玛丽对虚拟合唱团的喜爱；
2.成为虚拟合唱团的一员的情况和表现；
3.演唱地点和设备。
Mary fell in love with the virtual choir 1.the moment she heard about it（一听说到它）. And now she is a member of the virtual choir, 2.which makes her very happy（这使她非常高兴）. She 3.has the opportunity to make her charming voice heard by people（有机会让人们听到她迷人的声音）all over the world. However, she performs only at home. 4.What/All she needs（她所需要的） are a video camera and an Internet connection.必修第二册
B2U1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
1 分层单词 写作词汇
clue n.线索;提示 2. protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.（公开）反对;抗议 3. committee n.委员会
department n.部;司;科 5. within prep.& adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
document n.文件;文档 vt.记录;记载（详情） 7. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
download vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料 9. process n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工
overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外 11. exit n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去
sheet n.一张（纸）;床单;被单 13. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的 15. opinion n.意见;想法;看法
16. forever adv.永远;长久地
阅读词汇
1.heritage n.遗产（指国家或社会 2. temple n.庙；寺 3. relic n.遗物;遗迹
4. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究 5. issue n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布，公布
6. republic n.共和国 7. pyramid n.（古埃及的）金字塔;棱 8. parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示
9. image n.形象；印象 10. paraphrase n., vi.& vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释
拓展词汇
creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的→create vt.创造;创作
2. mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上→mountain n.高山→mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的
3. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区→preservation n.[U] 保护;维护;保存
4. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n.提升；提拔；晋级
5. appn.应用程序;应用软件（application的缩略形式）→application n.申请（表）;运用;应用程序→apply vt.涂;敷;应用;使用 vi.& vt.申请;请求→applicant n.[C] 申请人
6. balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.保持（或显示）平衡的
7. proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议,建议
8. establish vt.建立;创立→established adj.已确立的;确定的;公认的→establishment n.建立;创立
9. limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limitation n.限制;局限→limited adj.有限的
10. prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的→preventable adj.可预防的,可避免的
11. loss n.丧失;损失→lose vt.遗失;丢失;失去→lost adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措
12. contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助→contributor n.捐款者;投稿人
13. conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n.（公共汽车的）售票员
14. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送;献（血）→donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
15. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.丢失;失踪;绝迹
16. professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.职业;行业→professor n.教授
17. entrance n.入口;进入→enter v.进入;加入
18. forgive vt.& vi.（forgave，forgiven）原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅→forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕
19. tradition n.传统;传统信仰→traditional adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的;因袭的→traditionally adv.传统上
20. historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的;有史时期的→historical adj.（有关）历史的→history n.历史;
21. comparison n.比较;相比→compare v.比较;对比;与……类似（或相似）
22. identify vt.确认;认出;找到→identity n.本身;本体;身份
2 高频短语
1. take part in参与（某事）;参加（某活动） 2. give way to让步;屈服
3. keep balance保持平衡 4. lead to导致
5. make a proposal提出建议 6. turn to向……求助
7. prevent...from...阻止；不准 8. donate...to...向……捐赠……
9. make sure确保;设法保证 10. all over the world在世界各地
3 经典句型
1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new（新旧更替的时代已经到来）, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.（完全倒装句）
2. Not only had the countries found a path（这些国家不仅找到了一条路） to the future that did not run over the relics of the past， but they had also learnt（而且它们还明白了）that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.（not only... but also...）
3. It is said that（据说）it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！（It’s+过去分词+that...）
4. By sharing so many digital photos（通过分享如此多的数码照片） over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions.（“by+动名词短语”作状语）
5. As one researcher who is working on the project explains（正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释的那样）, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”（as引导非限制性定语从句）课前自测·必备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
In the course of economic development, there comes a time when the old must give way 1.to the new. 2.Keeping（keep） the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam. However, the proposal led to 3.protests （protest）, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned 4.to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 5.was established（establish） to deal with the challenge and the experts 6.investigated（investigate） the issue, conducted tests and made a 7.proposal（propose） to save the cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, fifty countries 8.donated（捐款） nearly ＄80 million to the project. In 1980, the project ended, which was considered 9.a great success. It is a good example to prevent world cultural heritage sites from 10.disappearing（disappear）. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. The competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.成名的；著名的
2. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. 创意
3. I must check my bank balance. 余额
4. He conducted himself far better than expected. （以某种方式）表现
5. You should not identify wealth with happiness. 认为……等同于
词性变换
1. [2021浙江]When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance（enter）.
2. [2019课标全国Ⅰ]I would appreciate it if you could take my application（apply） into consideration.
3. People should be encouraged to make more donations（donate）.
4. The cause of the crash was under investigation. That’s to say, the police are still investigating how the accident happened.（investigate）
5. Why the dinosaurs suddenly disappearedstill remains a mystery and the disappearanceof many species of plants and animals worries many scientists.（disappear）
6. Mrs. Smith is a generous contributor. She contributes some books to our school. The contribution is greatly praised.（contribute）
7. They will work towards the establishment of a school for the villagers and the construction will take one year. So, they’re sure to establisha successful relationship with the local community.（establish）
8. She’s very creative—she writes poems and paints. She feels happy that the government creatively plans to create more jobs for young people. （creative）
9. Having settled in the beautiful mountainous（mount） village, he settled down to his research.
10. Etosha is one of the world’s greatest wildlife preserves. People there preserve the animals from being hunt, so they’re in an excellent state of preservation.（preserve）
短语串烧
In recent years, this ancient temple has attracted the attention of tourists 1.all over the world（在世界各地）. A lot of people come here every day, which has 2.led to （导致） the development of local economy but caused damage to nature. In order to 3.keep a balance （保持……的平衡） between economic development and environmental protection, 4.preserve the site from （保护……免受） damage and 5.make sure （设法保证）that the site is preserved forever, the local government 6.turned to （向……求助） experts for help. They 7.made a proposal （提出建议）that tourism should 8.give way to （让步） the site and people should do a good job in maintaining it. So the local government called on people to 9.donate money to （向……捐赠……） it, and many people actively 10.took part in （参与） it.
二、话题重现
To promote traditional Chinese culture, a popular tourist attraction invites Tang to teach 1.visitors（visitor） how to make traditional Chinese calligraphy brushes. Tang is an expert in making brushes by hand, 2.a/one technique that is listed as cultural heritage. He considers the courses, 3.where tourists learn to make their own writing brushes under his guidance, as a good way to preserve a fading art that is becoming less popular 4.among/with young people in the digital age.
Tang attempted to begin teaching brush-making at the experience center last year. He conducts more than five lectures on weekends 5.to meet（meet） the growing demand from tourists. The center provides the general public with access to cultural heritage 6.that/which is considered by many as out of reach.
Experience centers 7.focusing（focus） on cultural heritage have mushroomed across China. In Guangxi alone,368 such centers 8.have been established（establish）since 2009. Professionals believe the exploding 9.popularity（popular） of such experience centers is part of a larger trend that has seen a growing focus on tradition, as the 10.increasingly（increase） modernized Chinese society seeks to reconnect with its cultural roots.
三、写作提能
下面是对陈磊简单的采访记录：陈磊，武汉高中教师；给老建筑拍照，想保护文化遗产；采访老人，写关于遗产的故事；访问学校并给学生讲述保护遗产的意义……
请根据以上信息，以“A picture is worth a thousand words”为题写一篇介绍陈磊保护文化遗产的事迹的新闻报道。
A picture is worth a thousand words
Chen Lei is a high school teacher who takes photos of old buildings in Wuhan 1.in order to preserve the city’s cultural heritage（为了保护这座城市的文化遗产）.
Every day, Chen Lei takes his camera and takes photos of old buildings. 2.When asked the reason why he does so（当他被问到为什么这样做时）, he usually says, “A picture is worth a thousand words, so taking photos is a good way to protect cultural relics.” Thanks to his thousands of photos, 3.more than ten old buildings have been preserved by the government（十多座古老的建筑物已由政府保护起来了） and even more people begin to protect the cultural heritage. Besides, he often interviews some old people to write stories about the old buildings. What’s more, he visits schools and 4.tells students about the ways of preserving the cultural heritage（告诉学生保护文化遗产的方法）. What a big difference Chen Lei makes!
5.Not only people but also buildings can’t exist forever（不仅是人，而且建筑物也不能永远存在）, but Chen Lei’s photos can help us remember them.B2U5 MUSIC
词句默写
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. soul n.灵魂;心灵 2. opportunity n.机会;时机 3. onto prep.（朝）向 4. ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
5. prove vt.证明;展现 6. award vt.授予 n.奖品7. stage n.时期;阶段;（多指剧场中的）舞台
8. altogether adv.（用以强调）全部;总共9. thus adv.如此;因此10. band n.乐队;带子
11. nowadays adv.现在;目前
12. cure vt.治愈;治好（疾病）;解决（问题） n.药物;治疗;（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
13. impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力14. disease n.（疾）病15. moreover adv.而且;此外
16. being n.身心;存在;生物17. various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
阅读词汇
1. classical adj.古典的;经典的2. hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3. virtual adj.很接近的4. studio n.演播室；
5. phenomenon n.现象6. rap n.快速唱vi.& vt.敲击念白7. romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫8. album n.相册;集
9. repetition n.重复;重做10. somehow adv.以某种方11. outline n.& vt.概述；概要
拓展词汇
1. energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地，
2. composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→composer n.作曲者;作曲家→compose v.作曲
3. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员
4. enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.能；能够→ability n.能力→disable vt.使伤残;使丧失能力→disability n.残疾;缺陷→unable adj.不能做到的;无法
5. original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originally adv.原来；起初→origin n.起源；源头；出身；身世
6. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
7. capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n.能力；才能→incapable adj.无能力的
8. relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
9. previous adj.先前的；以往的→previously adv.先前地
10. unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employee n.雇工，雇员→employer n.雇主，老板→employment n.雇用;职业；就业
11. aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
12. equipmen tn.设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备；使有所准备
13. talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有才能的；有才干的
14. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家
15. assume vt.以为；假设→assuming conj.假设……为真；假如
16. addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→add v.增加；添加
17. treatment n.治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待
18. satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy v.使满意;使满足;满足（要求、需要等）→satisfied adj.（人感到）满意的;满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意（或满足）的
19. personification n.拟人；人格化；化身→person n.人；个人
20. reaction n.反应；回应→react vi.作出反应；回应;起化学/过敏反应
2 高频短语
1. fall in love with爱上2. absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3. set sth. up安装好（设备或机器）
4. try out参加……选拔（或试演）5. in addition （to sb./sth.）除……以外（还）6. at all根本，究竟
7. from （then） on从（那）时起8. get through（设法）处理；完成9. on onen独自；单独；独立地
10. do with处理；与……有关11. turn out结果证明，原来是12. pay off付清；偿清
3 经典句型
1. Imagine having the opportunity to sing（想象一下有机会去演唱） together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. （祈使句）
2. When questioned（当被质疑时） by the media, they are not discouraged and practise even harder.（when+过去分词）
3. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure（难以治愈）. （主语+be+adj.+不定式）
4. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me （用它帮助我的相同方式）. （the way作先行词）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
A virtual choir is about videos uploaded 1.onto the Internet, which 2.has proved（prove）to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. It 3.enables（enable）them to add their voices to those of other individuals. Eric Whitacre was the first person to come up with the idea of the virtual choir. In 1995, he graduated from university and then received a master’s degree in musical 4.composition（compose）from the Juilliard School in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his 5.original（origin）compositions began to become popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, 6.inspired（inspire） by a video of a girl, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 7.performance （perform）. His first virtual choir has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide 8.phenomenon（现象）.
一、词汇训练
1. He will assume the directorship of the project. 担任
2. Perform your promise. 履行
3. Some social problems seem to continue forever without a cure.措施
词性变换
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ]Popularization has in some cases changed the original（origin） meaning of emotional （情感的） intelligence.
2. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented（talent）.
3. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. Assuming that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next （assume）
4. Exercising in the morning is always energetic. So, we are all full of energy and work energetically all day.（energy）
5. The performer performed very well, and her performance was popular with the audience. （perform）
6. You can use this kind of teaching equipment to study. Your education will equip you to earn a good living. The more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. （equip）
7. He showed me some works, none of which was satisfying（satisfy）.
8. I’m not satisfied（satisfy） with these results.
9. My employer（employ） threatened to dismiss me because of my request for more money.
10. The longer people have been unemployed（employ）, the harder it is for them to compete in the labour market.
短语串烧
During the summer vacation, when I saw someone’s concert on the Internet, I 1.was absorbed in（被……吸引住） it and 2.fell in love with（爱上） this way of entertainment. I asked my father to buy me a set of equipment. After 3.setting it up （把它安装好）, I immediately 4.tried it out （尝试起来）. 5.From then on（从那时起）, 6.in addition to（除了……外）normal study, I have been experimenting continuously. I have 7.got through（熬过） a period of inadaptation, but now I am a little famous.
二、话题重现
Mary, one of my best friends, now falls in love with 1.classical（classic） music because it is good for the soul and enables her to be full of energy. It can even help her go 2.through many ups and downs in her life.
Wanting to further develop her music skills, she is eager 3.to set（set） up a studio or form a music band. Several days ago, she 4.occasionally（occasional） found an opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people. Through the virtual choir she showed her talent for music. Mary performed so well 5.that one club offered her a part-time job.
Mary’s uncle is a composer and conductor. Once he gave Mary a chance to take part in a singing contest. She performed so well that she 6.was awarded（award） first prize. How 7.excited（excite） she was! Nowadays Mary has many fans and her ordinary life 8.has changed（change） a lot. But she doesn’t think it is 9.a good phenomenon. Now, although she is capable of 10.singing（sing） various kinds of songs, she still thinks that school comes first.
Mary’s experience shows that music has a very positive impact on us. It not only can help one live a colourful life, but also can make a person become rich and famous.
三、写作提能
请根据下面要点，描述一下虚拟合唱团对玛丽的影响。要点如下：
1.玛丽对虚拟合唱团的喜爱；
2.成为虚拟合唱团的一员的情况和表现；
3.演唱地点和设备。
Mary fell in love with the virtual choir 1.the moment she heard about it（一听说到它）. And now she is a member of the virtual choir, 2.which makes her very happy（这使她非常高兴）. She 3.has the opportunity to make her charming voice heard by people（有机会让人们听到她迷人的声音）all over the world. However, she performs only at home. 4.What/All she needs（她所需要的） are a video camera and an Internet connection.B2U4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
词句默写
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人 2. chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.（公司的）首领;酋长
3. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近 4. battle n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗 5. port n.港口（城市）
6. charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 7. amount n.金额;数量
8. approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近 9. ensure vt.保证;确保;担保
10. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的11. position n.位置;姿态;职位12. snack n.点心;小吃
13. county n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县
14. roll vi.& vt.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）;翻滚 15. ocean n.大海;海洋
阅读词汇
1. Confucius n.孔子 2. kingdom n.王国；领域 3. military adj.军事的；军用的
4. gallery n.（艺术5. landscape n.（陆上,尤 6. butter n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于7. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
8. courtyard n.庭院;院子 9. feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日 10. roar vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮 11. scent n.气味;气息
12. stew n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） vt.& vi.炖;煨 13. transition n.过渡;转变;变迁
拓展词汇
1. philosophyn.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家
2. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的；令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的；迷惑不解的
3. belong vi.应在（某处）；适应→belonging n.归属感；[pl.]所有物，财物
4. defence n.防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
5. legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.法律上；合法地→illegal adj.不合法的→illegally adv.非法地
6. surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.环境
7. evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.明显的；显然的→evidently adv.明显地；显然
8. achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到;实现;完成
9. location n.地方；地点；位置→locate v.位于；确定……的准确地点
10. fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.感到入迷的;极感兴趣的→fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住→fascination n.魅力;极大的吸引力;着迷
11. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.通告；公告；宣告→announcer n.广播员；播音员
12. eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地→eagerness n.渴望
13. poet n.诗人→poem n.诗；韵文→poetry n.诗歌（总称）
14. greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.招呼;迎接;问候的话
15. custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customs n.（政府部门）海关;（港口或机场的）海关关口;关税→customer n.顾客;主顾
16. sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n.感觉官能（即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉）
17. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike v.撞；撞击；击打
18. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的
2 高频短语
1. hold on坚持住；别挂断 2. join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来3. break away 脱离；背叛；逃脱
4. belong to属于 5. as well as同（一样也）；和；还 6. date back to追溯到7. keep your ep留心；留意 8. attend to照顾；照料9. make up构成，组成；编造10. on fire着火；情绪激昂
3 经典句型
1. So what is the difference between them, if any（如果有的话） （省略句）
2. They had castles built（修建城堡）all around England, and made changes to the legal system. （have sth. done）
3. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city（因为它是一个古老的港口城市） that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.（as引导原因状语从句）
4. It wasn’t as good/interesting/fun as（像……一样好/有趣/好玩） I’d expected.（as...as...引导比较状语从句）
5. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day（当鸟儿迎接新的一天时）with their morning song. （while引导时间状语从句）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
Many people are 1.puzzled（puzzle）by the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. So what’s the difference between them, 2.if any（如果有区别的话） In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined 3.to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 4.Finally（final）, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 5.broke away（脱离） from the UK, resulting in the shortened name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. Even though the four countries 6.belonging（belong） to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as sharing the same currency and military 7.defence（defend）, they also have some differences such as education systems and 8.legal（legally）systems. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by 9.evidence（evident） of four different groups of people who took over at different times. They all made great 10.achievements（achieve） in every aspect.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2020课标全国Ⅰ]But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 被接受；流行,流传
2. Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby. 赋予……职责或义务
3. What’s your position on the problem？ 立场；观点
词性变换
1. [2020天津]After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement（achieve） and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent.
2. The final election results will be announced on Friday and the announcement will be made at a news conference.（announce）
3. They have located their headquarters in Beijing, but their factory is located at the foot of a hill, which is a good location.（locate）
4. The lake is surrounded by trees, so its surrounding area looks beautiful. And I’d like to bring up my children in such healthy surroundings.（surround）
5. There was a striking difference between Jane and Mary. After a quarrel, Jane struck Mary in the face last week.（strike）
6. Guilin is the most fascinating place I have ever been to and the beauty of the place has fascinated me most. That might be the fascination of nature.（fascinate）
7. He hasn’t been to school before, so he has eagerness to learn. Besides, he is eager to get his parents’ approval.（eager）
8. Evidently, there are two evident advantages of this method, but we have no firm evidence to support it.（evident）
9. Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk and drivers who park their cars illegally should be punished. So, everyone must do something in a legal way.（legal）
10. The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. For example, the Great Wall was once used to defend against military aggression.（defend）
短语串烧
Last night, I, 1.as well as（和） my brother, went to the old house 2.belonging to （属于） my family to find some old books. Before going, our mother asked us to 3.keep our eyes open for （留心） the house and not to mess up the items, but we did not understand our mother’s meaning. Opening the door of the room, we saw the items of the past, but these things 4.were joined to （连在一起） each other, so we were impatient to pull them. Suddenly a dozen books fell down and pressed on my brother. I was scared and ran to help him to 5.break away from （摆脱）the books. Now we understand what my mother said.
二、话题重现
As we all know, Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius,1.founder（found） of the Confucianism. There are many cultural sites, among2.which the most famous are the Confucius Family Mansion, the Temple of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius.
Confucius belonged3.to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. By the time of the Warring States Period, there4.were （be） seven chief kingdoms left. Sometimes, they5.were joined（join） to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too limited, 6.and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through many battles, including the military offensive as well as military7.defence（defend）. Finally, the State of Qin 8.conquered（conquer） the other six kingdoms and united them into one unified country. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a 9.unified（unify） currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great10.achievements（achieve） in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle.
三、写作提能
请根据下面要点，叙述一下上周你与同学一起去农村参观的经历。要点如下：
1.村庄被青山和绿水围绕;
2.博物馆展示了他们几十年来所取得的成就;
3.他们打破了传统的耕作方式,发展了有机农业;
4.对该地的深刻印象。
Last week, 1.I as well as my classmates visited a village（我和我的同班同学参观了一个村庄）, surrounded by green hills and clean water. There is a museum in the center of the village, 2.displaying their achievements they have made in the past decades（展示他们几十年来所取得的成就）. The chief of the village said 3.they had broken away from the traditional farming style（他们已经打破了传统的耕作方式） and developed organic farming. We were impressed with 4.the fascinating surroundings and hard-working people（迷人的环境和勤劳的人们）.B2U3 THE INTERNET
词句默写
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. chat vi.聊天；闲聊 2. update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息
3. network n.（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
4. stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）5. tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
6. plus conj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势 prep.加；另加7. function n.功能；作用 vi.起作用；
8. confirm vt.确认；使确信 9. discount n.折扣 vt.打折 10. account n.账户；描述
11. click vt.& vi.点击 12. target n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
13. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.（upset, upset） 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
14. tip n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 15. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
16. define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释 17. case n.盒；箱；情况；案件
阅读词汇
1. stream vt.流播（不用vi.流动n.小河；溪流 2. identity n.身份；个性
3. cash n.现金；金钱 4. database n.数据库；资料库
5. software n.软件 6. charity n.慈善； 7. province n.省
8. conference n.会议；研讨会 9. resident n.居民；（美国的）住院医生adj.（在某地）居住的
10. battery n.电池 11. Wi-Fi n.无线保真（用无线 12. button n.按钮；纽扣 13. file n.文件；文件夹；
14. troll n.发挑衅的帖子 15. false adj.假的；错误的 16. author n.作者；作家17. the World Wide Web万
拓展词汇
1. blog n.博客 vi.写博客→blogger n.博客作者；博主
2. engine n.引擎；发动机；火车头→engineer n.工程师；技师
3. convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n.便利；方便
4. surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪→surfer n.进行冲浪运动的人；（互联网上）冲浪者；网迷
5. benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的；有利的
6. distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的,远处的；久远的；[只用于名词前]远亲的，远房的；不友好的；冷淡的→distantly adv.遥远地；冷漠地;疏远地
7. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.（令人）鼓舞的;激励的;启发灵感的→inspired adj.（人）受鼓舞的；受启发的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
8. access n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.易接近的；可到达的；可进入的；可使用的
9. press vt.按，压；敦促 n.[C] 按压；[C,U]印刷→pressure n.压力
10. privacy n.隐私；私密→private adj.私有的；私人的;私立的；隐秘的
11. theft n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪→thief n.贼；小偷
12. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁；粗野
13. cyberbully n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌→bully n.仗势欺人者;横行霸道者 v.欺负;恐吓
14. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别;尤其
15. embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→embarrassed adj.（尤指在社交场合）感到窘迫的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安→embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪；令人为难的处境
16. guideline n.准则；指导原则→guide n.指南，手册；导游，向导 v.给某人领路（或导游），指引；指导
2 高频短语
1. out of work失业；下岗 2. keep pany陪伴某人
3. go through经历；度过；通读 4. in shape状况良好
5. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 6. make fun of取笑；戏弄
7. be familiar with熟悉；通晓 8. give out公布；分发；散发；耗尽
9. keep （...） in mind牢记（……） 10. upside down颠倒；翻转 11. take over接替；接任
3 经典句型
1. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home（发现自己失业了，并且被困在家里）with only her computer to keep her company. （find+it/宾语+宾语补足语）
2. Now that he works（由于他工作了）and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. （now that引导原因状语从句）
3. No matter how small a town is（不管一个镇有多小）, everyone should be able to join the global network... （no matter how/however引导让步状语从句）
4. This app keeps you updated（让你一直更新）on all your favourite topics. （keep+宾语+宾语补足语）
5. However, the more polite you are（你越有礼貌）, the less likely it is you will be attacked. （the+比较级，the+比较级）课前自测·必备知识串联
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
We are all familiar 1.withthe Internet which has made our lives more 2.convenient（convenience）. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and 3.stuck（stick） at home with only her computer to 4.keep her company（陪伴她）. Later, she discovered that 5.surfing（surf） the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She realised that the Internet was 6.beneficial（benefit） to her, and that it could remove the 7.distance（distant） between people. She was so 8.inspired（inspire） by the people she met online that she started an IT club to teach older people how to use the Internet. She believes it is highly important to make sure that everyone has access 9.tothe Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. If you were Jan, do you have any good tips 10.on how to help more people to use the Internet
一、词汇训练
1. [2019北京]Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. 针对……
2. He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 劝说
3. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 最新消
4. What embarrasses your making an early start 使……陷入麻烦
词性变换
1. [2021浙江]But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particulary（particular） busy.
2. [2020课标全国Ⅲ]Due to these problems, we hope to get your help at your convenience（convenient）.
3. Due to his rudeness（rude）, I didn’t say one more word to him.
4. It can be beneficial（benefit） to share your feelings with someone you trust.
5. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets, so distance is no problem on the Internet.（distant）
6. His speech was inspiring and touched my heart. And he inspired me to love life. Besides, he was an inspiration to all who knew him, and everyone was deeply moved and inspired.（inspire）
7. The home is situated within easy accessof shops and other facilities. It’s accessible by bus or on foot.（access）
8. They are pressing us to make a quick decision. So, we have to work day and night under pressure.（press）
9. Those are my father’s private papers and he has been successful in maintaining his privacy.（private）
10. She was embarrassed at being asked about her age. This is an embarrassing issue, so it was an embarrassment for her to be asked such a question.（embarrass）
短语串烧
When I was a child, my parents often went on business trips. There were no children to play with at home. The only thing that 1.kept me company（陪伴我） was the computer. Because I didn’t often exercise, I became fat. My classmates at school often 2.made fun of （嘲笑）me. So I 3.went through （经历）the darkest moment of my life. Later, after 4.keeping track of （掌握……的最新消息） bodybuilding on the Internet, I took an active part in exercise. Since then, I have 5.kept this in mind （记住这件事） and exercised regularly. Now I’m 6.in （good） shape （身体健康）.
二、话题重现
Nowadays more and more children have access to the Internet. Surfing online has both 1.benefits（benefit） and disadvantages.
Now 2.that the Internet is a good information source, children can get to know the outside world. Besides, they always surf online 3.to chat（chat） with friends and read essays. They can even click the mouse, tap away at the computer and do their homework through the Internet.
However, what is 4.embarrassing（embarrass） is that it also has disadvantages. There are too many games 5.designed（design） for children. Some children play games so 6.frequently（frequent） that they can’t concentrate on their studies. Some even look through some websites 7.containing（contain） unhealthy news and pictures. Others are not familiar 8.with online shopping, so they are likely to buy false products.
Every coin 9.has（have） two sides. What matters is 10.how you make use of it.
三、写作提能
请根据下面要点，叙述一下网络给李强带来的便利。
1.李强在车祸中失去了双腿；
2.他无所事事，感到孤独；
3.父母设法给他买了一台电脑；
4.网络改变了他的生活。
Li Qiang lost his legs in a car accident in his twenties, so it was not convenient for him to go out. 1.Now that he was stuck at home doing nothing（因为他被困在家里，无所事事）, he felt lonely every day. Luckily, his parents managed to buy him a computer to keep him company. He has learned how to sell goods online now. He often 2.updates his store to make the buyers have access to the latest goods（更新他的店铺，使买家能接触到最新的商品）. So his goods sell very well. Through the network, he realizes that 3.no matter how far the distance is between them（无论他们之间的距离有多远）, he can share his experience of success and the tough time he went through. Plus he plans to inspire others to use the Internet. 4.It’s the Internet that has changed Li Qiang’s life（是互联网改变了李强的生活）, isn’t it
