UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. disaster n.灾难；灾害 2. drought n.旱灾；久旱
3. slide vi.& vt.（使）滑行；滑动 4. flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
5. rescue n.& vt.营救；救援 6. ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
7. trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱 8. bury vt.埋葬；安葬
9. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给
11. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静
12. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.（formal）帮助；援助 13. crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
14. sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫 15. wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
16. strike vi.& vt.（struck, struck/stricken）侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
阅读词汇
1. tornado n.（pl.-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风 2. landslide n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
3. tsunami n.海啸 4. magnitude n.（地）震级；重大
5. evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离 6. helicopter n.直升机
7. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi.& vt.（使）破裂 8. unify vi.& vt.统一;（使）成一体
9. tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
10. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声
拓展词汇
1. damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失→damaged adj.被损坏的→damaging adj.造成破坏的；有害的
2. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的；破坏（或毁灭）性的→destruction n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏
3. death n.死；死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的→deadly adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其；非常→die v.死亡
4. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affective adj.情感的→affection n.喜爱；钟爱
5. shelter n.避难所；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）→sheltered adj.受到保护的；有遮蔽物的
6. shock vt. 震惊 n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
7. electricity n.电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的
8. breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breathless adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气
9. revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏
10. wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→unwise adj.不明智的
11. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难
12. erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n.喷发
13. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
14. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强壮的；强有力的→powerless adj.无能为力；无权的
15. emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的→emerge v.浮现;出现
16. deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送;交付
17. effect n.结果；效果；影响→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
18. length n.长度；长→lengthen v.（使）变长→long adj.长的
2 高频短语
1. volcanic eruption火山喷发 2. as if似乎;好像;仿佛
3. in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 4. in shock震惊;吃惊
5. in the open air露天；在户外 6. first aid kit急救箱
7. on hand现有（尤指帮助） 8. sweep away消灭；彻底消除
3 经典句型
1. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat（太焦躁不安以至于吃不下东西）, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.（too...to...）
2. It seemed as if （似乎）the world were coming to an end!（as if）
3. I was having breakfast with my three children when（我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时） water started filling my home.（be doing...when...）
4. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies（使运送食物和物资变得困难）. （make+it+adj.+to do）
课前自测·必备知识串阅读下面短文，给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
Strange things had happened before the Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1.smelly（smell） gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.to eat（eat）. At 3:42, on the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed 3.as if（好像） the world were coming to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4.ruins（ruin）. Two thirds of the people were 5.dead（death） or injured. Nearly everything in the city 6.was destroyed（destroy）. People were 7.shocked（shock） at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those who 8.were trapped（trap） and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9.survivors（survive）. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless 10.efforts（effort）of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. Only education can deliver people from misery.解救；拯救；使摆脱
2. I received a flood of letters this morning. 大量；大批
3. He claimed ＄7,000 damages from the taxi company. 损害赔偿金
词性变换
1. [2021全国乙]The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency（emerge） medical team and good teamwork.
2. [2020课标全国Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity（electric） consumed in the US.
3. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death（die）, and everything else in between.
4. By mile 17, I became out of breath（breathe） and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
5. Ordinary soap, if used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively（effective）.
6. We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday. （shock）
7. After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader， but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.（power）
8. The woman was the only survivor who had survived the earthquake. Her survival was a real wonder and finally she survived her husband by 5 years. （survive）
短语串烧
A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was in shock. The number of the buildings that lay 1.in ruins（严重受损） was ninety. Many people were trapped at home and 2.suffered losses （遭受损失）. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed 3.as if/though（似乎） the world were coming to an end. The government immediately spared no effort to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters 4.in the open air （露天）. Some doctors ran with first aid kits 5.on hand（现有）. Much waste 6.was swept away（清除） and many tents were put up.
二、话题重现
Disasters such as tornadoes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another, causing great damage to many countries. On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 1.to survive （survive） the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape 2.danger （dangerous） with her knowledge of tsunamis.
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running 3.orsimply sitting on the sandy beach, 4.enjoying （enjoy） the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy 5.tourists （tourist） until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t calm and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 6.struck （strike） her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, 7.thoughat first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on 8.its （it） way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. 9.To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was 10.rapidly （rapid） cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
三、写作提能
你的家乡受到地震侵袭，请写一篇新闻报道，叙述一下当时的场景以及政府救援的情况。
A terrible earthquake hit my hometown yesterday, 1.causing great damage（造成了巨大的破坏）. A lot of houses and roads were destroyed, 2.leaving a great many people injured or homeless （使许多人受伤或无家可归）. 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end （似乎就要到世界末日了）! Luckily, 4.the soldiers came to help search for the survivors （士兵们来帮助寻找幸存者）, dig out people 5.who were trapped in ruins （被困在废墟中） and bury the dead. The government provided fresh water, food and shelters for the people in need.
读后续写点对读后续写：“令人恐惧”的灾难
精彩表达 单句续写
frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的 fear n.& v.害怕,惧怕 scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的 scare sb. to death把某人吓得要命 make sb.’s blood run cold使某人不寒而栗 I was scared silly.我都吓傻了。 It gave me goose bumps.吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①I was scared silly when the flood came. ②The typhoon blew through our village and my blood ran cold. ③I was scared to death when the hurricane came. ④The hail appears suddenly and it gives me goose bumps.必修第一册WELCOME UNIT
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2. lecture n.讲课；讲座；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人
4. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
5. experiment n.实验
6. awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
7. goal n.目标；球门；射门
8. partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人
9. company n.公司；商行；陪伴
10. style n.方式；作风
阅读词汇
1. sex n.性别
2. guy n.小伙子；男人；家伙
3. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
4. forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的
5. flash n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）
6. strategy n.策略；策划
7. revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习
拓展词汇
1. registrationn.登记；注册；挂号→registervt.& vi.登记；注册→registryn.登记处；注册处
2. femaleadj.女（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子→maleadj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子
3. nationalityn.国籍；民族→nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的
4. designer n.设计者→design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划
5. formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的
6. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑
7. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰
8. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.引起恐惧的
9. impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
10. concentrate vt.& vi.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentration n.集中；专心；专注
11. explore vi.& vt.探索；勘探→exploration n.勘探；勘查；探索
12. confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidently adv.自信地；确信地；有把握地→confidence n.信心；信任
13. organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organiser n.组织者
14. improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n.改进；改善
15. curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
16. personality n.性格；个性→personal adj.个人的；私人的→person n.人；个人
2 高频短语
1. at last终于；最终
2. make an impression留下好印象
3. concentrate on集中精力于
4. leave... alone不打扰；不惊动
5. look forward to盼望；期待
6. take notes记笔记
3 经典句型
1. What if（如果……将会怎样）no one talks to me （what if...）
2. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful（友好和乐于助人）.（find+宾语+宾补）
3. There’s always something exciting to do（刺激的事情要做）.（不定式作定语）
4. Studying and doing homework（学习和做作业）seem much more fun when you are at sea！（动名词作主语）
5. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen（不管什么时候都会看到我捧着书或握着笔）.（never...without）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
On September 1st I entered senior high school. At first, I was a little anxious and it 1.annoyed（annoy） me that I was unfamiliar with the surroundings. 2.What if（如果……将会怎样） no one would talk to me But soon I found my teachers and classmates kind and 3.friendly（friend）. What’s more, the lessons were interesting and colourful, and all day, I made many good friends, so I didn’t feel awkward or 4.frightened（frighten） at all. I concentrated my attention 5.on my study. Now I feel much more relaxed and 6.confident（confidence）. I like 7.designing （design） new club plans and I often exchange ideas with my classmates, who 8.are（be） very kind. The new school makes a good 9.impression（impress） on me. As a student, I will study hard and I look forward to 10.being admitted（admit） to a key university in three years’ time.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2019天津]I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.交谈
2. [2020课标全国Ⅱ]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.款式
3. [2019课标全国Ⅱ]Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.进球得分
4. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.使信服
词性变换
1. [2021全国甲]A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization（organize） of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2. [2021浙江]If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed（annoy）, you may be onto something.
3. [2021浙江]He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity（curious）, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
4. [2020浙江]Although frightened（frighten）, Elli and I took some pictures of the mad bear.
5. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]The most famous designers（design）are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.
6. [2019课标全国Ⅱ]There’s tension and anxiety（anxious） from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
7. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive（impress）.
8. Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration（explore） in the heart of Washington, D.C.
短语串烧
By studying hard, I was admitted to a local high school 1.at last（终于）. The new life I was 2.looking forward to （期待） in high school came soon. In order to 3.make a good impression （留下好印象） on my new teachers and classmates, I dressed up and said goodbye to my old friends from 4.junior high school （初中） in an uneasy mood. To my joy, my high school teachers and classmates are friendly to me, so I don’t feel lonely. Originally, I thought it was difficult to learn math, but I found it much easier to learn it well under the teacher’s guidance. I 5.take notes （记笔记）carefully, and when my classmates see me 6.concentrating on （集中精力于） my study, they 7.leave me alone （不干扰我）. English teachers often use 8.flash cards （教学卡片） in class to enrich boring English words. I make rapid progress and my confidence increases. After class, I take part in some club activities. Senior high school life is very happy.
话题重现
As an exchange student, Wei Hua has studied in a British high school for one year. She is happy 1.with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. At first, she felt curious about everything on campus, whose design style was very special.
On the first day, all the new students 2.attended （attend） a lecture in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl 3.whose name was Diana. They soon became good friends. During the lecture, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote 4.themselves （they）to study and achieve high 5.grades （grade）. For this, she was very confident. As there were different students in some classes, it was 6.a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as what she used to get in her old school, it was a bit 7.challenging （challenge） for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much encouragement. 8.To improve（improve） her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
In a word, studying in Britain was a very9.enjoyable（enjoy） and exciting experience for Wei Hua. However, she looked forward to 10.returning （return）home early.
三、写作提能 按照给出的汉语提示，请用适当形式补全下面短文。
My First Day at Senior High School
The first day at senior high school left me a deep impression. I was attracted by the large and wonderful campus 1.the minute I entered the school（我一走进学校）. It is almost about 4 times as large as my junior school. 2.It took me about half an hour to get familiar with different parts of it（我花了大约半个小时才熟悉它的不同部分）, such as the dormitory, the library, the dining room and so on. When I wandered around the school, I made a new friend, Li Hua, 3.who is my best friend now（现在是我最好的朋友）. Besides, 4.I also met some exchange students（我还遇到了一些交换生） and foreign language teachers from other countries, which made me so amazed.
I made up my mind to make use of every minute to acquire as much knowledge as possible （我下定决心利用每一分钟尽可能多地获取知识）. I also believed that I would have a good time and benefit a lot from my life in this school.
读后续写：“多变”的新生情绪
精彩表达 单句续写
anxious adj.焦虑的 awkward adj.令人尴尬的 frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的 annoyed adj.烦恼的;恼怒的；生气的 be happy with对……感到满意 a little anxious有点焦虑 be worried担心；担忧 feel awkward and frightened感到尴尬和害怕 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①On the first day of school, freshmen usually feel a little anxious. ②Hearing the subjects are difficult at senior high school，she is worried. ③When he can’t answer the teacher’s questions, he feels awkward and frightened.
UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE
词句默写
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. volunteern.志愿者
2. debaten.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
3. contentn.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
4. suitableadj.合适的；适用的
5. actuallyadv.事实上；的确
6. challengen.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
7. titlen.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题;职称；头衔
8. topicn.话题;标题
9. quitvi.& vt.（quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉;离开（工作职位、学校等）
10. schedulen.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
11. expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
12. focusvi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
13. adultn.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
阅读词汇
1. ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧
2. greenhouse n.温室；暖房
3. freshman n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生
4. literature n.文学；文学作品
5. extra adj.额外的；附加的
6. plate n.盘子，碟子
7. adventure n.冒险；奇遇
8. youth n.青年时期；青春
9. generation n.一代（人）
拓展词汇
1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的→teenager n.（13至19岁之间的） 青少年
2. prefervt.较喜欢→preferable adj.更可取；更合心意的→preferred adj.优先的；首选的→preference n.优先考虑；偏爱
3. movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；变化→moving adj.移动的；动人的；令人感动的→moveable adj.可移动的
4. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn.混淆，混乱；困惑
5. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；通畅地→fluency n.流畅，流利
6. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
7. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.推荐；推荐信
8. advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
9. obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的；平淡无奇的→obviousness n.显而易见；明显；显著性
10. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务
11. solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决；解答
12. editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；校订→edition n.版本；版次；（广播、电视节目的）一期，一辑
13. behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.表现；表现得体
14. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attractive adj.吸引人的；令人愉快的→attraction n.吸引，吸引力
15. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使沉迷；使上瘾→addiction n.瘾，入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
2高频短语
1. prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
2. clean up打扫（或清除）干净
3. suitable for对……适合的
4. sign up （for sth.）报名（参加课程）
5. be responsible for对……负责
6. be attracted to喜爱
7. focus on集中；特别关注
8. addicted to 对……很入迷
3 经典句型
1. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team（以便我能入队） next year. （so that引导目的状语从句）
2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature（建议我选修高级文学） because I like English and I’m good at it.（虚拟语气）
3. Studying hard isn’t always fun（并不总是那么有趣）, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （部分否定）
4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things（使得很难专注于其他事情） in life. （it作形式宾语）
5. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework（下一次你感到你不想做无聊、困难的作业） or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. （the next time引导时间状语从句）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. For me, 1.going（go） from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 2.confusing（confuse）. I had to think carefully about which courses 3.to take（take）. My adviser recommended 4.me to sign up for/（that） I should sign up for（我报名参加） advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to have a heated debate about the same question sometimes and focus 5.on what the teacher was saying in class. I also tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6.Obviously（obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve 7.on my own so that I can make the team next year. I’ll study harder and get used to being responsible 8.for a lot more. I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 9.comes（come） in the future and I am 10.content （content） with my progress now.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. She was in urgent need of money, so she had to ask me for an advance on her salary.预付款
2. Your application is now ready to run and behave according to the coded logic.运转
3. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward a low fatcontent and less salt.含量
词性变换
1. [2021浙江]He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass（超过）anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation（graduate）.
2. [2021浙江]As scheduled（schedule）, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.
3. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency（fluent） are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English.
4. [2021全国甲]Obviously（obvious） we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
5. [2020课标全国Ⅰ改编]It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive（attract） activity.
6. [2019江苏]Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable（suit）.
7. [2019课标全国Ⅰ]Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior（behave）.
8. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged（challenge）.
9. China has become one of the most advanced（advance） countries in technology.
10. It is difficult to work out the problem because no one can think of an effective solution（solve）.
短语串烧
Since I entered senior high school, I have 1.been attracted to（喜爱上） basketball, so I 2.signed up for （报名参加） the basketball club activities. These sports 3.are suitable for （对……合适） me. I prefer going to basketball practice with my partners after school to staying at home and chatting on the Internet. But on weekends, I will watch basketball games that I’m 4.addicted to （对……入迷）. At first, my parents were worried that I would delay my study, but I 5.focused more on （精力更加集中） study in class than ever. At the same time, I also like to do class work. Whenever I am on duty, I am 6.responsible for （对……负责） the health work. I often 7.clean up （清扫）the room, so it is very tidy.
二、话题重现
High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the 1.abilities（ability） to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges 2.that bring new experiences and knowledge to us.
High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience 3.but also a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule that is suitable for me. I have learned 4.more（much） about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help 5.is offered（offer） to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. 6.Attending（attend） high school helps build my 7.confidence（confident） because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they 8.actually（actual） help me overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond 9.of. I am not addicted to cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me and try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get 10.them（they） over.
High school is in fact what you make it.
三、写作提能
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，于是写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他写一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，不必过多担心；
2.建议：（1）报名参加课外活动；（2）制作日程安排，好好学习是我们的责任。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, 1.many freshmen are confused about high school life（许多新生对于高中生活感到困惑）, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, 2.I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities（我建议你报名参加课外活动）, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will 3.become colourful and interesting（变得丰富多彩且有趣）. Second, you should 4.make a good study plan and focus on improving your study（制订一个好的学习计划，专注于提高你的学习）. As teenagers, 5.it is our responsibility to study well（好好学习是我们的责任）.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写读写点对读后续写：“激动”迎接新生活
精彩表达 单句续写
excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 thrilled adj.非常兴奋；极为激动 tremble with excitement激动得颤抖 be wild with excitement欣喜若狂 a wide excitement takes hold of sb.某人兴奋得不能自已 One’s eyes twinkled with excitement.某人激动得两眼放光。 One’s eyes are sparkling like diamonds.某人的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①When Tom knew he was admitted into a key high school, he was very excited/he was wild with excitement. ②When he learned he had won first place in the exam， a wide excitement took hold of him. ③When the boy received the gift from the teacher, his eyes twinkled with excitement/were sparkling like diamonds.
UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND
词句1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金
2. pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
3. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄
4. site n.地点；位置；现场
5. flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
6. unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
7. path n.小路；路线；道路
8. contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
9. soldier n.士兵；军人
10. hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行
11. detail n.细节；详情；细微之处
12. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
13. view n.视野；景色；看法
14. sight n.景象；视野；视力
ment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
阅读词汇
1. castle n.城堡；堡垒
2. source n.来源；出处
3. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房
4. emperor n.皇帝
5. destination n.目的地；终点
6. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好
8. civilisation n.文明；文明世界
9. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
10. statue n.雕塑；雕像
拓展词汇
1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆；乳剂）→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人
2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧
3. arrangementn.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4. extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极大的；极度的
5. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无影响力的；无能为力
6. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→officially adv.正式地；官方地→office n.办公室→officer n.军官
7. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认可
8. accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.为（某人）提供住宿
9. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞赏的
10. architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师→architectural adj.建筑学的；建筑方面的
11. transport n .交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n.运输；运输系统工具→transporter n.运输机；运输车→transportable adj.可运输；可输送
12. economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
13. Spain西班牙（国家名）→Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
2 高频短语
1. apply for申请
2. take control of控制；接管
3. other than除……以外
4. package tour包价旅游
5. make up构成；形成
6. credit card信用卡
7. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
8. check out结账离开（旅馆等）
3 经典句型
1. It is for this reason that（正是由于这个原因）Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （强调句型）
2. Especially amazing is（特别令人惊奇的是） the Incas’ dry stone method of building. （完全倒装结构）
3. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day（当你花一天的时间） driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. （as引导时间状语从句）
4. It’s amazing that（令人惊讶的是）there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. （it作形式主语）
5. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb（一些农民发现了这座陵墓）while they were digging a well! （when引导定语从句）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
Peru is made 1.up of three main parts. Spain once took control 2.of it, so Spanish is its 3.official（office）language. It is an 4.amazing （amaze） destination for tourists. In the Amazon Rainforest tour, you can first take 5.ashort flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6.accommodation （accommodate） by boat. You can also explore the 7.unique （独特的）rainforest with a local guide. In the tour of Machu Picchu, you will be amazed by the Incas’ dry stone method of building 8.other than（除了）the perfect fit of the stones. The Cusco tour will offer you four days 9.to admire（admire）the unique Spanish, local culture and the architecture. It is the Lake Titicaca tour 10.that gives you a boat trip to stay with a local Uros family on an island made of water plants.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ]Attach icing （糖霜） ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.（用手）按；压
2. [2020浙江]Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright （剧作家） hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A fewcharacters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.角色；人物
3. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolfpacks in Yellowstone.一群（动物）
词性变换
1. [2021全国甲]It was an extremely（extreme）cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
2. [2021新高考Ⅰ]Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official（office） page turner for the past four years.
3. [2021浙江]Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation（transport）.
4. [2020天津]Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement（arrange）.
5. [2020天津]I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable（admire） manner.
短语串烧
I haven’t had a holiday since I 1.took control of（接管） the company’s business. In recent days, the leader gave me a few days off. I wanted to travel abroad. So I 2.applied for（申请） a visa. I prepared my travel bag. 3.Other than（除……以外） the computer, clothes, pills, 4.credit cards（信用卡） and other things 5.made up（组成）the bag. After 6.checking in（办理登机手续）at the airport, I flew to Hawaii in the United States after more than ten hours. After three days, before leaving the hotel and returning to China, I 7.checked out（办理退房手续）. How pleased I felt there!
二、话题重现
There is a new destination on the world tourism map—Saudi Arabia. The desert kingdom has decided to open its doors to 1.tourists（tourist） from around the world. It has decided to issue tourist visas to people from 49 different countries. The visas can be applied 2.foronline and will take just seven minutes to issue. Saudi Arabia’s government believes its country has huge potential 3.to develop（develop） into a major tourism destination. It has 4.a wealth of natural attractions, deserts, World Heritage sites, architecture, beautiful beaches and unique cultures. The government also wants to make sure it can earn money from other industries in addition to oil and gas. It hopes tourism will contribute to the country’s economy.
Tourists 5.will be allowed（allow） to stay in Saudi Arabia for a maximum of 90 days in one year. They can view the kingdom multiple times in that year. Ahmad Al-Khateeb， chairman of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, explained the 6.importance（important）of tourism to Saudi. He said,“7.Opening（open） Saudi Arabia to international tourists is a 8.historic（history） moment for our country.” He added that Saudi has a lot to offer and that businesses from around the world will establish operations within the kingdom 9.as/becauseits unique attractions, cultures and natural beauty are becoming more10.widely（wide） appreciated.
三、写作提能
请根据下列要点设计一篇旅游计划书。要点如下：
1.“东方圣城”曲阜； 2.孔府、孔庙和孔林; 3.表达期待。
Qufu, known as the Holy City of the East, is a city 1.with many places of interest（有许多名胜古迹）. 2.It is amazing that（令人惊奇的是）the Temple of Confucius has a history of more than 2,000 years. 3.It is also worthwhile for you to visit（也值得你参观） other famous places, such as the Confucius Family Mansion and the Cemetery of Confucius. 4.It is these old buildings that make Qufu one of the most popular tourist cities（正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一）. I am 5.looking forward to going to the city（期待着去这个城市）one day in the future.
读后续写点对读后续写：“融情于景”旅游观光
精彩表达 单句续写
splendid adj.辉煌的 fantastic adj.奇异的；极好的 landscape n.景色 a cloudless sky无云的天空 a sea of大量，茫茫一片 like a fairyland宛如仙境 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①A sea of mountains covered with mist looks fantastic. ②The clouds and mist drift through the mountains like a fairyland. ③The beautiful landscape of Guilin makes me enjoy myself so much.
夯基
UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2. ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
3. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
4. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗
5. master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
6. medal n.奖章；勋章
7. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
8. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长
9. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
10. million num.一百万
11. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
12. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
13. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
14. rather adv.相当；有点儿
阅读词汇
1. soccer n.足球；足球运动
2. stadium n.（pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场
3. boxing n.拳击（运动）
4. badminton n.羽毛球运动
5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑
6. gym n.健身房；体育馆
7. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿
8. audience n.观众；听众
9. error n.错误；差错
拓展词汇
1. fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfitadj.不适合的
2. hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人
3. honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honouredadj.受尊敬的
4. gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的;辉煌的
5. determinationn.决心,决定→determinev.决定→determinedadj.坚决的
6. championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→championn.冠军;优胜者
7. injurevt.使受伤;损害→injuryn.伤害;损伤→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的
8. strengthn.力量;体力→strengthenv.加强→strongadj.强壮的;坚强的
9. failuren.失败;失败的人（或事物）→failv.失败
petevi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者
11. positiveadj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→positivelyadv.乐观地;肯定;积极地
12. jogvi.慢跑 n.慢跑→joggingn.慢跑锻炼→joggern.慢跑锻炼者
13. stressn.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的
2 高频短语
1. come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. work out锻炼;计算出;解决
3. set an example树立榜样
4. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
5. lose heart丧失信心；泄气
6. give up放弃；投降
7. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
8. pretend to do sth.假装做某事
9. even if/though即使;虽然
10. make a difference有作用或影响
11. rather than而不是
12. cut... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
13. now and then有时;偶尔
pare...with/to...与……比较
3 经典句型
1. Losing two important players（损失两员大将）was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.（动名词作主语）
2. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique（使他与众不同）.（make+宾语+宾补）
3. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way（似乎找到一个方法） to win.（seem to do）
4. They need some volunteers, don’t they（不是吗） （反意疑问句）
5. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team（即使有助于他/她的球队）. （even if）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1.legends（legend）, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping brought not only 2.honour（荣誉）but also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world 3.championships（championship）as well as the Olympics. Before the 2015 World Cup, the team she had built was in the face of falling 4.apart. That was because one of the best players 5.had been injured（injure）, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn’t 6.lose heart（泄气）and she led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his 7.graceful（grace）moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 8.strength（strengthen）that he showed made him unique. The secret to his success is learning from his 9.failures（fail）. Meanwhile, never 10.giving up（放弃）is also of great significance. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2021全国乙]All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.（体育运动的）比赛项目
2. Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.精通的，有技能的
3. Some particularly deep reservoirs can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.应力；张力
词性变换
1. [2020新高考Ⅰ]Judges will choose up to 50 honorable（honor）mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
2. David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him.（strength）
3. Although he failed many times， he didn’t admit he was a failure. He would face the challenge bravely and try to achieve his goal.（fail）
4. All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition. （compete）
5. Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injuries were not serious. （injure）
短语串烧
Recently Mary has put on weight and she is afraid her health will 1.fall apart（崩溃）. So she tries to be slim and graceful 2.with determination（有决心地）. She knows that exercise and diet will 3.make a big difference to（对……有很大影响）her fitness and she never 4.cuts them out（停止做）. Mary thinks it 5.makes sense（有道理） to do so. Her fitness has improved a lot 6.compared with（和……相比） the past. 7.Now and then（偶尔）, she is seen 8.working out（锻炼） in a gym or stadium. She never 9.gives up（放弃）training even if she is injured. Meeting with failures, she faces them bravely 10.rather than（而不是）11.losing heart（丧失信心）.
二、话题重现
Richard likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports 1.like marathons and jogging. He once won championships in many sports events. Over the years, he 2.has been inspired（inspire） by the applause of millions of audiences. Recently he has put on 3.weight（weigh）. He’s afraid that his health will fall apart, so he goes on a diet with determination and tries to be slim. As we know, exercise and dieting will make 4.a big difference to one’s fitness. He does push-ups every day and thinks it makes sense to do so. As a result, his fitness 5.has improved（improve） a lot compared with the past. In addition, Richard is good at gymnastics. Now and then, he is seen 6.working（work） out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training 7.though he is injured. Meeting with failures, he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship 8.hosted（host） by China to compete with the world’s gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination 9.to become（become） the champion. Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his strength and 10.finally（final） made it.
三、写作提能
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆想要健身，但他不知道选取哪种锻炼方式，写信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，要点如下：
1.建议跑步； 2.理由、注意事项……； 3.期盼。
Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows.
First of all, the physical benefits of running have long been recognized as it seems to help increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, 1.thus strengthening the immune system（从而增强免疫系统）and reducing the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, 2.since it takes only a pair of running shoes （因为它仅需要一双跑鞋）and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve your mood 3.even if you feel pain or tension （即使你感到疼痛或紧张）. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport 4.that you can do regularly （你可以有规律地锻炼）.
5.Why not give it a try （为什么不尝试一下呢） Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot from running.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写点对典读后续写：“健康、健美”追求外貌
精彩表达 单句续写
handsome adj.（男子）英俊的 pretty adj.漂亮的；标致的；妩媚的 average adj.普通的；平常的 a slim figure苗条的身材 a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 a man of average build一个中等身材的人 a well-built man一个身材强壮的人 dress in a suit and tie穿着西装、打着领带 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①The girl has a slim figure, but her appearance is very ordinary. ②He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. ③The boy is a man of average build, but has a striking figure.
UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. disaster n.灾难；灾害
2. drought n.旱灾；久旱
3. slide vi.& vt.（使）滑行；滑动
4. flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
5. rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
6. ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
7. trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
8. bury vt.埋葬；安葬
9. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给
11. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静
12. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.（formal）帮助；援助
13. crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
14. sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫
15. wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
16. strike vi.& vt.（struck, struck/stricken）侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
阅读词汇
1. tornado n.（pl.-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风
2. landslide n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
3. tsunami n.海啸
4. magnitude n.（地）震级；重大
5. evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离
6. helicopter n.直升机
7. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi.& vt.（使）破裂
8. unify vi.& vt.统一;（使）成一体
9. tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
10. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声
拓展词汇
1. damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失→damaged adj.被损坏的→damaging adj.造成破坏的；有害的
2. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的；破坏（或毁灭）性的→destruction n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏
3. death n.死；死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的→deadly adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其；非常→die v.死亡
4. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affective adj.情感的→affection n.喜爱；钟爱
5. shelter n.避难所；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）→sheltered adj.受到保护的；有遮蔽物的
6. shock vt. （使）震惊 n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
7. electricity n.电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的
8. breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breathless adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气
9. revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏
10. wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→unwise adj.不明智的
11. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难
12. erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n.喷发
13. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
14. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强壮的；强有力的→powerless adj.无能为力；无权的
15. emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的→emerge v.浮现;出现
16. deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送;交付
17. effect n.结果；效果；影响→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
18. length n.长度；长→lengthen v.（使）变长→long adj.长的
2 高频短语
1. volcanic eruption火山喷发
2. as if似乎;好像;仿佛
3. in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
4. in shock震惊;吃惊
5. in the open air露天；在户外
6. first aid kit急救箱
7. on hand现有（尤指帮助）
8. sweep away消灭；彻底消除
3 经典句型
1. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat（太焦躁不安以至于吃不下东西）, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.（too...to...）
2. It seemed as if （似乎）the world were coming to an end!（as if）
3. I was having breakfast with my three children when（我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时） water started filling my home.（be doing...when...）
4. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies（使运送食物和物资变得困难）. （make+it+adj.+to do）
课前自测·必备知识串阅读下面短文，给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
Strange things had happened before the Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1.smelly（smell） gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.to eat（eat）. At 3:42, on the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed 3.as if（好像） the world were coming to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4.ruins（ruin）. Two thirds of the people were 5.dead（death） or injured. Nearly everything in the city 6.was destroyed（destroy）. People were 7.shocked（shock） at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those who 8.were trapped（trap） and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9.survivors（survive）. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless 10.efforts（effort）of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. Only education can deliver people from misery.解救；拯救；使摆脱
2. I received a flood of letters this morning. 大量；大批
3. He claimed ＄7,000 damages from the taxi company. 损害赔偿金
词性变换
1. [2021全国乙]The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency（emerge） medical team and good teamwork.
2. [2020课标全国Ⅰ]Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity（electric） consumed in the US.
3. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death（die）, and everything else in between.
4. By mile 17, I became out of breath（breathe） and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
5. Ordinary soap, if used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively（effective）.
6. We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday. （shock）
7. After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader， but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.（power）
8. The woman was the only survivor who had survived the earthquake. Her survival was a real wonder and finally she survived her husband by 5 years. （survive）
短语串烧
A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was in shock. The number of the buildings that lay 1.in ruins（严重受损） was ninety. Many people were trapped at home and 2.suffered losses （遭受损失）. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed 3.as if/though（似乎） the world were coming to an end. The government immediately spared no effort to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters 4.in the open air （露天）. Some doctors ran with first aid kits 5.on hand（现有）. Much waste 6.was swept away（清除） and many tents were put up.
二、话题重现
Disasters such as tornadoes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another, causing great damage to many countries. On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 1.to survive （survive） the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape 2.danger （dangerous） with her knowledge of tsunamis.
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running 3.orsimply sitting on the sandy beach, 4.enjoying （enjoy） the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy 5.tourists （tourist） until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t calm and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 6.struck （strike） her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, 7.thoughat first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on 8.its （it） way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. 9.To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was 10.rapidly （rapid） cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
三、写作提能
你的家乡受到地震侵袭，请写一篇新闻报道，叙述一下当时的场景以及政府救援的情况。
A terrible earthquake hit my hometown yesterday, 1.causing great damage（造成了巨大的破坏）. A lot of houses and roads were destroyed, 2.leaving a great many people injured or homeless （使许多人受伤或无家可归）. 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end （似乎就要到世界末日了）! Luckily, 4.the soldiers came to help search for the survivors （士兵们来帮助寻找幸存者）, dig out people 5.who were trapped in ruins （被困在废墟中） and bury the dead. The government provided fresh water, food and shelters for the people in need.
读后续写点对读后续写：“令人恐惧”的灾难
精彩表达 单句续写
frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的 fear n.& v.害怕,惧怕 scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的 scare sb. to death把某人吓得要命 make sb.’s blood run cold使某人不寒而栗 I was scared silly.我都吓傻了。 It gave me goose bumps.吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①I was scared silly when the flood came. ②The typhoon blew through our village and my blood ran cold. ③I was scared to death when the hurricane came. ④The hail appears suddenly and it gives me goose bumps.
UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
词句默1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. billion n.十亿
2. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
3. attitude n.态度；看法
4. system n.体系；制度；系统
5. despite prep.即使；尽管
6. factor n.因素；要素
7. bone n.骨头；骨（质）
8. carve vt.& vi.雕刻
9. dynasty n.王朝；朝代
10. means n.方式；方法；途径
11. regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待
12. affair n.公共事务；事件；关系
13. specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
14. struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
15. subway n.（BrE underground）地铁
16. gap n.间隔；开口；差距
阅读词汇
1. shell n.壳；壳状物
2. dialect n.地方话；方言
3. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
4. tongue n.舌头；语言
5. semester n.学期
6. apartment n.公寓套房
7. pants n.[pl.]（BrE）内裤；短裤（especially NAmE）裤子
拓展词汇
1. reference n.指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫…求助于
2. based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的
3. symbol n.符号;象征→symbolize v.象征
4. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的
5. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.大部分；大多数
6. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的
7. character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 n.特征；品质
8. global adj.全球的；全世界的→globalize v.（使）全球化→globalization n.全球化
9. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
10. beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n.乞丐
11. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n.平等；相等→equally adv.平等地；相等地
12. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的
13. description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe v.描述；形容
14. relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
2 高频短语
1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. date back （to...）追溯到
4. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……;不管……
5. point of view观点；看法
6. relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到
3 经典句型
1. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger；neither apple nor pine in pineapple（菠萝里既没有苹果，也没有松木）.（neither...nor...）
2. Over the years, the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when（那时） people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. （It was a time when...）
3. That writing system was of great importance（有重要意义） in uniting the Chinese people and culture.（be of+抽象名词）
4. It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow（学的语言越多，我的大脑就越发达）.（the+比较级,the+比较级）
5. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening（听力方面有许多困难）.（have trouble with）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
One of the main reasons 1.why China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 2.dates（date） back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols 3.were carved（carve） on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was 4.a time when people were divided geographically, 5.leading（lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country,6.making （make）the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was 7.of great importance（有重大意义） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 8.works（work） written by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 9.global（globe） affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10.amazing（amaze） language.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ]This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.重视
2. Private school fees are beyond the means of most people.钱财
3. It was no surprise that she spoke German;after all, it was her native tongue.语言
4. I related my adventure to my family.讲述
词性变换
1. [2020课标全国Ⅰ]Like running, race walking is physically demanding（demand）.
2. The reference book is worth buying, because you can refer to any material you need.（refer）
3. Basically, one’s success is based on how hard he has tried. （base）
4. There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. （variety）
5. It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters on the globe in the future. （globe）
6. They appreciated our helping them and this appreciation seemed not to be enough. （appreciate）
7. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. （describe）
短语串烧
Each nation has its own tongue, but in Mary’s 1.point of view（看法）, language changes 2.relate to（和……有关） 3.a variety of（各种各样的） political systems and civilizations of different countries. Some languages can 4.date back to（追溯到） the earliest dynasty. With 5.ups and downs（兴衰） of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is 6.a symbol of（……的象征） a nation. Mary especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and 7.regards it as（把……视为） her major research subject, so she 8.tries every means（想尽一切办法） to 9.refer to（查阅） Chinese classics which 10.are based on（以……为基础） ancient Chinese culture and civilization.
二、话题重现
As we all know, learning English is one of the 1.demands （demand）of modern society and will do good to our future career. However, to learn English well, I 2.have struggled （struggle） against many difficulties. Despite all my efforts, I was still poor in English, 3.which made me upset. One day, I came to our English teacher and asked him what my major problem was. He told me that it was of great 4.importance（important）to try to use English as frequently as possible. Besides, he told me that I should make good use of the school library, which 5.dates（date）from about 100 years ago. It provides 6.a variety of reference books, and I can refer 7.to materials to help my studies. In the end, he said, “Any means 8.is（be）based on hard work. I believe you will make it as long as you work hard. The 9.harder （hard）you work, the greater progress you will make.” With the help of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. Here I sincerely express my 10.appreciation（appreciate） to my English teacher.
三、写作提能
假定你是李华，在网上看到了Sunny的帖子，其中讲述了她在英语学习过程中遇到的问题，结合下面的内容，请你用英语给她回帖,给她提出一些建议。
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
—Sunny
Hi, Sunny! I’m glad to read your post asking for advice on how to improve English listening skills. I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, I think we should memorize as many words as possible, especially their pronunciations. 1.Only in this way can we know what exactly the word is（只有这样，我们才能知道这个词到底是什么） when we listen to the audio. Then we should do practice as much as we can. For example, we can listen to English videos, songs, as well as watching English movies. In this way, we can practice our listening skills. 2.The more we practicse, the more perfect it can be（我们练习得越多，就越完美）. What’s more, we can also do some listening exercises, 3.which is of great importance（这是非常重要的）. Ask ourselves some questions about the passage we hear, so 4.we can get a better understanding of the passage（我们可以更好地理解这篇文章） and get more information from it.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Li Hua
读后续写点对典读后续写：“悲伤与消沉”的学习情绪
精彩表达 单句续写
burst into tears突然哭出来 weep v.哭泣；流泪 sorrow n.悲痛；悲伤 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的 a broken spirit意志消沉 with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝 fall into despair陷入绝望 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①Hearing that he failed the exam again, he burst into tears. ②He thought it was hard to study English, so he fell into despair. ③Failing the English exam, he walked towards the teachers’ office with a heavy heart.UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE
词句默写
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. volunteern.志愿者 2. debaten.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
3. contentn.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
4. suitableadj.合适的；适用的 5. actuallyadv.事实上；的确
6. challengen.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
7. titlen.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题;职称；头衔 8. topicn.话题;标题
9. quitvi.& vt.（quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉;离开（工作职位、学校等）
10. schedulen.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定11. expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
12. focusvi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
13. adultn.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
阅读词汇
1. ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 2. greenhouse n.温室；暖房
3. freshman n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生
4. literature n.文学作品 5. extra adj.额外的；附加的 6. plate n.盘子，碟子 7. adventure n.冒险；奇遇
8. youth n.青年时期；青春 9. generation n.一代（人）
拓展词汇
1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的→teenager n.（13至19岁之间的） 青少年
2. prefervt.较喜欢→preferable adj.更可取；更合心意的→preferred adj.优先的；首选的→preference n.优先考虑；偏爱
3. movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；变化→moving adj.移动的；动人的；令人感动的→moveable adj.可移动的
4. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn.混淆，混乱；困惑
5. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；通畅地→fluency n.流畅，流利
6. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
7. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.推荐；推荐信
8. advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
9. obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的；平淡无奇的→obviousness n.显而易见；显著性
10. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务
11. solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决；解答
12. editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；校订→edition n.版本；版次；（广播）一期，一辑
13. behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.表现；表现得体
14. attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→attractive adj.吸引人的；令人愉快的→attraction n.吸引15. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使沉迷；使上瘾→addiction n.瘾，入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
2高频短语
1. prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 2. clean up打扫（或清除）干净
3. suitable for对……适合的 4. sign up （for sth.）报名（参加课程）
5. be responsible for对……负责 6. be attracted to喜爱
7. focus on集中；特别关注 8. addicted to 对……很入迷
3 经典句型
1. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team（以便我能入队） next year. （so that引导目的状语从句）
2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature（建议我选修高级文学） because I like English and I’m good at it.（虚拟语气）
3. Studying hard isn’t always fun（并不总是那么有趣）, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （部分否定）
4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things（使得很难专注于其他事情） in life. （it作形式宾语）
5. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework（下一次你感到你不想做无聊、困难的作业） or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. （the next time引导时间状语从句）
课前自知识串联阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. For me, 1.going（go） from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 2.confusing（confuse）. I had to think carefully about which courses 3.to take（take）. My adviser recommended 4.me to sign up for/（that） I should sign up for（我报名参加） advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to have a heated debate about the same question sometimes and focus 5.on what the teacher was saying in class. I also tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6.Obviously（obvious）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve 7.on my own so that I can make the team next year. I’ll study harder and get used to being responsible 8.for a lot more. I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else 9.comes（come） in the future and I am 10.content （content） with my progress now.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. She was in urgent need of money, so she had to ask me for an advance on her salary.预付款
2. Your application is now ready to run and behave according to the coded logic.运转
3. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward a low fatcontent and less salt.含量
词性变换
1. [2021浙江]He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass（超过）anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation（graduate）.
2. [2021浙江]As scheduled（schedule）, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.
3. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency（fluent） are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English.
4.Obviously（obvious） we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive（attract） activity.
6. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable（suit）.
7. [2019课标全国Ⅰ]Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior（behave）.
8. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged（challenge）.
9. China has become one of the most advanced（advance） countries in technology.
10. It is difficult to work out the problem because no one can think of an effective solution（solve）.
短语串烧
Since I entered senior high school, I have 1.been attracted to（喜爱上） basketball, so I 2.signed up for （报名参加） the basketball club activities. These sports 3.are suitable for （对……合适） me. I prefer going to basketball practice with my partners after school to staying at home and chatting on the Internet. But on weekends, I will watch basketball games that I’m 4.addicted to （对……入迷）. At first, my parents were worried that I would delay my study, but I 5.focused more on （精力更加集中） study in class than ever. At the same time, I also like to do class work. Whenever I am on duty, I am 6.responsible for （对……负责） the health work. I often 7.clean up （清扫）the room, so it is very tidy.
二、话题重现
High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the 1.abilities（ability） to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges 2.that bring new experiences and knowledge to us.
High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience 3.but also a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule that is suitable for me. I have learned 4.more（much） about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help 5.is offered（offer） to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. 6.Attending（attend） high school helps build my 7.confidence（confident） because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they 8.actually（actual） help me overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond 9.of. I am not addicted to cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me and try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get 10.them（they） over. High school is in fact what you make it.
三、写作提能
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，于是写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他写一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，不必过多担心； 2.建议：（1）报名参加课外活动；（2）制作日程安排，好好学习是我们的责任。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, 1.many freshmen are confused about high school life（许多新生对于高中生活感到困惑）, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, 2.I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities（我建议你报名参加课外活动）, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will 3.become colourful and interesting（变得丰富多彩且有趣）. Second, you should 4.make a good study plan and focus on improving your study（制订一个好的学习计划，专注于提高你的学习）. As teenagers, 5.it is our responsibility to study well（好好学习是我们的责任）.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.
Yours sincerely,
精彩表达 单句续写
excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 thrilled adj.非常兴奋；极为激动 tremble with excitement激动得颤抖 be wild with excitement欣喜若狂 a wide excitement takes hold of sb.某人兴奋得不能自已 One’s eyes twinkled with excitement.某人激动得两眼放光。 One’s eyes are sparkling like diamonds.某人的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①When Tom knew he was admitted into a key high school, he was very excited/he was wild with excitement. ②When he learned he had won first place in the exam， a wide excitement took hold of him. ③When the boy received the gift from the teacher, his eyes twinkled with excitement/were sparkling like diamonds.
Li Hua续 写：激动迎接新生活UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2. ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
3. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
4. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗 5. master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
6. medal n.奖章；勋章 7. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
8. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长 9. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
10. million num.一百万 11. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
12. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 13. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 14. rather adv.相当；有点儿
阅读词汇
1. soccer n.足球；足球运动 2. stadium n.（pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场
3. boxing n.拳击（运动） 4. badminton n.羽毛球运动
5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑 6. gym n.健身房；体育馆
7. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿 8. audience n.观众；听众 9. error n.错误；差错
拓展词汇
1. fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfitadj.不适合的
2. hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人
3. honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honouredadj.受尊敬的
4. gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美→gloriousadj.光荣的;辉煌的
5. determinationn.决心,决定→determinev.决定→determinedadj.坚决的
6. championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→championn.冠军;优胜者
7. injurevt.使受伤;损害→injuryn.伤害;损伤→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的
8. strengthn.力量;体力→strengthenv.加强→strongadj.强壮的;坚强的
9. failuren.失败;失败的人（或事物）→failv.失败
petevi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitiveadj.有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者
11. positiveadj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→positivelyadv.乐观地;肯定;积极地
12. jogvi.慢跑 n.慢跑→joggingn.慢跑锻炼→joggern.慢跑锻炼者
13. stressn.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的
2 高频短语
1. come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快 2. work out锻炼;计算出;解决
3. set an example树立榜样 4. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
5. lose heart丧失信心；泄气 6. give up放弃；投降
7. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 8. pretend to do sth.假装做某事
9. even if/though即使;虽然 10. make a difference有作用或影响
11. rather than而不是 12. cut... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
13. now and then有时;偶尔 pare...with/to...与……比较
3 经典句型
1. Losing two important players（损失两员大将）was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.（动名词作主语）
2. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique（使他与众不同）.（make+宾语+宾补）
3. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way（似乎找到一个方法） to win.（seem to do）
4. They need some volunteers, don’t they（不是吗） （反意疑问句）
5. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team（即使有助于他/她的球队）. （even if）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1.legends（legend）, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping brought not only 2.honour（荣誉）but also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world 3.championships（championship）as well as the Olympics. Before the 2015 World Cup, the team she had built was in the face of falling 4.apart. That was because one of the best players 5.had been injured（injure）, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn’t 6.lose heart（泄气）and she led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his 7.graceful（grace）moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 8.strength（strengthen）that he showed made him unique. The secret to his success is learning from his 9.failures（fail）. Meanwhile, never 10.giving up（放弃）is also of great significance. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2021全国乙]All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.（体育运动的）比赛项目
2. Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.精通的，有技能的
3. Some particularly deep reservoirs can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.应力；张力
词性变换
1. [2020新高考Ⅰ]Judges will choose up to 50 honorable（honor）mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
2. David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him.（strength）
3. Although he failed many times， he didn’t admit he was a failure. He would face the challenge bravely and try to achieve his goal.（fail）
4. All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition. （compete）
5. Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injuries were not serious. （injure）
短语串烧
Recently Mary has put on weight and she is afraid her health will 1.fall apart（崩溃）. So she tries to be slim and graceful 2.with determination（有决心地）. She knows that exercise and diet will 3.make a big difference to（对……有很大影响）her fitness and she never 4.cuts them out（停止做）. Mary thinks it 5.makes sense（有道理） to do so. Her fitness has improved a lot 6.compared with（和……相比） the past. 7.Now and then（偶尔）, she is seen 8.working out（锻炼） in a gym or stadium. She never 9.gives up（放弃）training even if she is injured. Meeting with failures, she faces them bravely 10.rather than（而不是）11.losing heart（丧失信心）.
二、话题重现
Richard likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports 1.like marathons and jogging. He once won championships in many sports events. Over the years, he 2.has been inspired（inspire） by the applause of millions of audiences. Recently he has put on 3.weight（weigh）. He’s afraid that his health will fall apart, so he goes on a diet with determination and tries to be slim. As we know, exercise and dieting will make 4.a big difference to one’s fitness. He does push-ups every day and thinks it makes sense to do so. As a result, his fitness 5.has improved（improve） a lot compared with the past. In addition, Richard is good at gymnastics. Now and then, he is seen 6.working（work） out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training 7.though he is injured. Meeting with failures, he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship 8.hosted（host） by China to compete with the world’s gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination 9.to become（become） the champion. Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his strength and 10.finally（final） made it.
三、写作提能
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆想要健身，但他不知道选取哪种锻炼方式，写信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，要点如下： 1.建议跑步； 2.理由、注意事项……； 3.期盼。
Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows.
First of all, the physical benefits of running have long been recognized as it seems to help increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, 1.thus strengthening the immune system（从而增强免疫系统）and reducing the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, 2.since it takes only a pair of running shoes （因为它仅需要一双跑鞋）and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve your mood 3.even if you feel pain or tension （即使你感到疼痛或紧张）. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport 4.that you can do regularly （你可以有规律地锻炼）.
5.Why not give it a try （为什么不尝试一下呢） Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot from running.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写点对典读后续写：“健康、健美”追求外貌
精彩表达 单句续写
handsome adj.（男子）英俊的 pretty adj.漂亮的；标致的；妩媚的 average adj.普通的；平常的 a slim figure苗条的身材 a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 a man of average build一个中等身材的人 a well-built man一个身材强壮的人 dress in a suit and tie穿着西装、打着领带 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①The girl has a slim figure, but her appearance is very ordinary. ②He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. ③The boy is a man of average build, but has a striking figure.UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND
词句1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金
2. pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
3. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄 4. site n.地点；位置；现场
5. flight n.空中航行；航班；航程 6. unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
7. path n.小路；路线；道路 8. contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
9. soldier n.士兵；军人 10. hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行
11. detail n.细节；详情；细微之处
12. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
13. view n.视野；景色；看法 14. sight n.景象；视野；视力
ment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
阅读词汇
1. castle n.城堡；堡垒 2. source n.来源；出处
3. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房
4. emperor n.皇帝 5. destination n.目的地；终点
6. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册 7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好
8. civilisation n.文明；文明世界 9. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
10. statue n.雕塑；雕像
拓展词汇
1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆；乳剂）→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人
2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧
3. arrangementn.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4. extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极大的；极度的
5. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无影响力的；无能为力
6. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→officially adv.正式地；官方地→office n.办公室→officer n.军官
7. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认可
8. accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.为（某人）提供住宿
9. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞赏的
10. architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师→architectural adj.建筑学的；建筑方面的
11. transport n .交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n.运输；运输系统工具→transporter n.运输机；运输车→transportable adj.可运输；可输送
12. economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
13. Spain西班牙（国家名）→Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
2 高频短语
1. apply for申请 2. take control of控制；接管
3. other than除……以外 4. package tour包价旅游
5. make up构成；形成 6. credit card信用卡
7. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 8. check out结账离开（旅馆等）
3 经典句型
1. It is for this reason that（正是由于这个原因）Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （强调句型）
2. Especially amazing is（特别令人惊奇的是） the Incas’ dry stone method of building. （完全倒装）
3. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day（当你花一天的时间） driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. （as引导时间状语从句）
4. It’s amazing that（令人惊讶的是）there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. （it作形式主语）
5. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb（一些农民发现了这座陵墓）while they were digging a well! （when引导定语从句）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
Peru is made 1.up of three main parts. Spain once took control 2.of it, so Spanish is its 3.official（office）language. It is an 4.amazing （amaze） destination for tourists. In the Amazon Rainforest tour, you can first take 5.ashort flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6.accommodation （accommodate） by boat. You can also explore the 7.unique （独特的）rainforest with a local guide. In the tour of Machu Picchu, you will be amazed by the Incas’ dry stone method of building 8.other than（除了）the perfect fit of the stones. The Cusco tour will offer you four days 9.to admire（admire）the unique Spanish, local culture and the architecture. It is the Lake Titicaca tour 10.that gives you a boat trip to stay with a local Uros family on an island made of water plants.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ]Attach icing （糖霜） ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.（用手）按；压
2. [2020浙江]Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright （剧作家） hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.角色；人物
3. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolfpacks in Yellowstone.一群（动物）
词性变换
1. [2021全国甲]It was an extremely（extreme）cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
2. [2021新高考Ⅰ]Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official（office） page turner for the past four years.
3. [2021浙江]Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation（transport）.
4. [2020天津]Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement（arrange）.
5. [2020天津]I wouldn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable（admire） manner.
短语串烧
I haven’t had a holiday since I 1.took control of（接管） the company’s business. In recent days, the leader gave me a few days off. I wanted to travel abroad. So I 2.applied for（申请） a visa. I prepared my travel bag. 3.Other than（除……以外） the computer, clothes, pills, 4.credit cards（信用卡） and other things 5.made up（组成）the bag. After 6.checking in（办理登机手续）at the airport, I flew to Hawaii in the United States after more than ten hours. After three days, before leaving the hotel and returning to China, I 7.checked out（办理退房手续）. How pleased I felt there!
二、话题重现
There is a new destination on the world tourism map—Saudi Arabia. The desert kingdom has decided to open its doors to 1.tourists（tourist） from around the world. It has decided to issue tourist visas to people from 49 different countries. The visas can be applied 2.foronline and will take just seven minutes to issue. Saudi Arabia’s government believes its country has huge potential 3.to develop（develop） into a major tourism destination. It has 4.a wealth of natural attractions, deserts, World Heritage sites, architecture, beautiful beaches and unique cultures. The government also wants to make sure it can earn money from other industries in addition to oil and gas. It hopes tourism will contribute to the country’s economy.
Tourists 5.will be allowed（allow） to stay in Saudi Arabia for a maximum of 90 days in one year. They can view the kingdom multiple times in that year. Ahmad Al-Khateeb， chairman of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, explained the 6.importance（important）of tourism to Saudi. He said,“7.Opening（open） Saudi Arabia to international tourists is a 8.historic（history） moment for our country.” He added that Saudi has a lot to offer and that businesses from around the world will establish operations within the kingdom 9.as/becauseits unique attractions, cultures and natural beauty are becoming more10.widely（wide） appreciated.
三、写作提能
请根据下列要点设计一篇旅游计划书。要点如下：
1.“东方圣城”曲阜； 2.孔府、孔庙和孔林; 3.表达期待。
Qufu, known as the Holy City of the East, is a city 1.with many places of interest（有许多名胜古迹）. 2.It is amazing that（令人惊奇的是）the Temple of Confucius has a history of more than 2,000 years. 3.It is also worthwhile for you to visit（也值得你参观） other famous places, such as the Confucius Family Mansion and the Cemetery of Confucius. 4.It is these old buildings that make Qufu one of the most popular tourist cities（正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一）. I am 5.looking forward to going to the city（期待着去这个城市）one day in the future.
读后续写点对读后续写：“融情于景”旅游观光
精彩表达 单句续写
splendid adj.辉煌的 fantastic adj.奇异的；极好的 landscape n.景色 a cloudless sky无云的天空 a sea of大量，茫茫一片 like a fairyland宛如仙境 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①A sea of mountains covered with mist looks fantastic. ②The clouds and mist drift through the mountains like a fairyland. ③The beautiful landscape of Guilin makes me enjoy myself so much.UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
词句默1 分层单词 写作词汇
1. billion n.十亿 2. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
3. attitude n.态度；看法 4. system n.体系；制度；系统
5. despite prep.即使；尽管 6. factor n.因素；要素
7. bone n.骨头；骨（质） 8. carve vt.& vi.雕刻
9. dynasty n.王朝；朝代 10. means n.方式；方法；途径
11. regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 12. affair n.公共事务；事件；关系
13. specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 14. struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
15. subway n.（BrE underground）地铁 16. gap n.间隔；开口；差距
阅读词汇
1. shell n.壳；壳状物 2. dialect n.地方话；方言
3. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 4. tongue n.舌头；语言
5. semester n.学期 6. apartment n.公寓套房
7. pants n.[pl.]（BrE）内裤；短裤（especially NAmE）裤子
拓展词汇
1. reference n.指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫…求助于
2. based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的
3. symbol n.符号;象征→symbolize v.象征
4. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的
5. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.大部分；大多数
6. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的
7. character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；独特的 n.特征；品质
8. global adj.全球的；全世界的→globalize v.（使）全球化→globalization n.全球化
9. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
10. beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n.乞丐
11. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n.平等；相等→equally adv.平等；相等地
12. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的
13. description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe v.描述；形容
14. relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
2 高频短语
1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. date back （to...）追溯到 4. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……;不管……
5. point of view观点；看法 6. relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到
3 经典句型
1. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger；neither apple nor pine in pineapple（菠萝里既没有苹果，也没有松木）.（neither...nor...）
2. Over the years, the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when（那时） people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. （It was a time when...）
3. That writing system was of great importance（有重要意义） in uniting the Chinese people and culture.（be of+抽象名词）
4. It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow（学的语言越多，我的大脑就越发达）.（the+比较级,the+比较级）
5. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening（听力方面有许多困难）.（have trouble with）
课前自测·必备知识串联阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
One of the main reasons 1.why China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 2.dates（date） back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols 3.were carved（carve） on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was 4.a time when people were divided geographically, 5.leading（lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country,6.making （make）the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was 7.of great importance（有重大意义） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 8.works（work） written by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 9.global（globe） affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10.amazing（amaze） language.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ]This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.重视
2. Private school fees are beyond the means of most people.钱财
3. It was no surprise that she spoke German;after all, it was her native tongue.语言
4. I related my adventure to my family.讲述
词性变换 1. [2020课标全国Ⅰ]Like running, race walking is physically demanding（demand）.
2. The reference book is worth buying, because you can refer to any material you need.（refer）
3. Basically, one’s success is based on how hard he has tried. （base）
4. There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. （variety）
5. It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters on the globe in the future. （globe）
6. They appreciated our helping them and this appreciation seemed not to be enough. （appreciate）
7. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. （describe）
短语串烧
Each nation has its own tongue, but in Mary’s 1.point of view（看法）, language changes 2.relate to（和……有关） 3.a variety of（各种各样的） political systems and civilizations of different countries. Some languages can 4.date back to（追溯到） the earliest dynasty. With 5.ups and downs（兴衰） of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is 6.a symbol of（……的象征） a nation. Mary especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and 7.regards it as（把……视为） her major research subject, so she 8.tries every means（想尽一切办法） to 9.refer to（查阅） Chinese classics which 10.are based on（以……为基础） ancient Chinese culture and civilization.
二、话题重现
As we all know, learning English is one of the 1.demands （demand）of modern society and will do good to our future career. However, to learn English well, I 2.have struggled （struggle） against many difficulties. Despite all my efforts, I was still poor in English, 3.which made me upset. One day, I came to our English teacher and asked him what my major problem was. He told me that it was of great 4.importance（important）to try to use English as frequently as possible. Besides, he told me that I should make good use of the school library, which 5.dates（date）from about 100 years ago. It provides 6.a variety of reference books, and I can refer 7.to materials to help my studies. In the end, he said, “Any means 8.is（be）based on hard work. I believe you will make it as long as you work hard. The 9.harder （hard）you work, the greater progress you will make.” With the help of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. Here I sincerely express my 10.appreciation（appreciate） to my English teacher.
三、写作提能
假定你是李华，在网上看到了Sunny的帖子，其中讲述了她在英语学习过程中遇到的问题，结合下面的内容，请你用英语给她回帖,给她提出一些建议。
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
—Sunny
Hi, Sunny! I’m glad to read your post asking for advice on how to improve English listening skills. I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, I think we should memorize as many words as possible, especially their pronunciations. 1.Only in this way can we know what exactly the word is（只有这样，我们才能知道这个词到底是什么） when we listen to the audio. Then we should do practice as much as we can. For example, we can listen to English videos, songs, as well as watching English movies. In this way, we can practice our listening skills. 2.The more we practicse, the more perfect it can be（我们练习得越多，就越完美）. What’s more, we can also do some listening exercises, 3.which is of great importance（这是非常重要的）. Ask ourselves some questions about the passage we hear, so 4.we can get a better understanding of the passage（我们可以更好地理解这篇文章） and get more information from it.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Li Hua
读后续写点对典读后续写：“悲伤与消沉”的学习情绪
精彩表达 单句续写
burst into tears突然哭出来 weep v.哭泣；流泪 sorrow n.悲痛；悲伤 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的 a broken spirit意志消沉 with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝 fall into despair陷入绝望 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①Hearing that he failed the exam again, he burst into tears. ②He thought it was hard to study English, so he fell into despair. ③Failing the English exam, he walked towards the teachers’ office with a heavy heart.必修第一册WELCOME UNIT
1 分层单词 写作词汇
exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2. lecture n.讲课；讲座；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人 4. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
5. experiment n.实验 6. awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
7. goal n.目标；球门；射门 8. partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人
9. company n.公司；商行；陪伴 10. style n.方式；作风
阅读词汇
1. sex n.性别 2. guy n.小伙子；男人；家伙
3. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
4. forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的
5. flash n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）
6. strategy n.策略；策划 7. revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习
拓展词汇
1. registrationn.登记；注册；挂号→registervt.& vi.登记；注册→registryn.登记处；注册处
2. femaleadj.女的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子→maleadj.男的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子
3. nationalityn.国籍；民族→nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的
4. designer n.设计者→design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划
5. formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的
6. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑
7. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰
8. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.引起恐惧的
9. impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
10. concentrate vt.& vi.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentration n.集中；专心；专注
11. explore vi.& vt.探索；勘探→exploration n.勘探；勘查；探索
12. confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidently adv.自信地；确信地；有把握地→confidence n.信心；
13. organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organiser n.组织者
14. improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n.改进；改善
15. curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
16. personality n.性格；个性→personal adj.个人的；私人的→person n.人；个人
2 高频短语
1. at last终于；最终 2. make an impression留下好印象
3. concentrate on集中精力于 4. leave... alone不打扰；不惊动
5. look forward to盼望；期待 6. take notes记笔记
3 经典句型
1. What if（如果……将会怎样）no one talks to me （what if...）
2. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful（友好和乐于助人）.（find+宾语+宾补）
3. There’s always something exciting to do（刺激的事情要做）.（不定式作定语）
4. Studying and doing homework（学习和做作业）seem much more fun when you are at sea！（V-n作主）
5. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen（不管什么时候都会看到我捧着书或握着笔）.（never...without）
课前自测·必备识串联阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词、给出括号内单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
On September 1st I entered senior high school. At first, I was a little anxious and it 1.annoyed（annoy） me that I was unfamiliar with the surroundings. 2.What if（如果……将会怎样） no one would talk to me But soon I found my teachers and classmates kind and 3.friendly（friend）. What’s more, the lessons were interesting and colourful, and all day, I made many good friends, so I didn’t feel awkward or 4.frightened（frighten） at all. I concentrated my attention 5.on my study. Now I feel much more relaxed and 6.confident（confidence）. I like 7.designing （design） new club plans and I often exchange ideas with my classmates, who 8.are（be） very kind. The new school makes a good 9.impression（impress） on me. As a student, I will study hard and I look forward to 10.being admitted（admit） to a key university in three years’ time.
一、词汇训练 熟词生义
1. [I’ve never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.交谈
2. [2020课标全国Ⅱ]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.款式
3. [2019课标全国Ⅱ]Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.进球得分
4. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.使信服
词性变换
1. [2021全国甲]A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization（organize） of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2. [2021浙江]If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed（annoy）, you may be onto something.
3. [2021浙江]He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity（curious）, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
4. [2020浙江]Although frightened（frighten）, Elli and I took some pictures of the mad bear.
5. [2019课标全国Ⅲ]The most famous designers（design）are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.
6. [2019课标全国Ⅱ]There’s tension and anxiety（anxious） from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
7. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive（impress）.
8. Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration（explore） in the heart of Washington, D.C.
短语串烧
By studying hard, I was admitted to a local high school 1.at last（终于）. The new life I was 2.looking forward to （期待） in high school came soon. In order to 3.make a good impression （留下好印象） on my new teachers and classmates, I dressed up and said goodbye to my old friends from 4.junior high school （初中） in an uneasy mood. To my joy, my high school teachers and classmates are friendly to me, so I don’t feel lonely. Originally, I thought it was difficult to learn math, but I found it much easier to learn it well under the teacher’s guidance. I 5.take notes （记笔记）carefully, and when my classmates see me 6.concentrating on （集中精力于） my study, they 7.leave me alone （不干扰我）. English teachers often use 8.flash cards （教学卡片） in class to enrich boring English words. I make rapid progress and my confidence increases. After class, I take part in some club activities. Senior high school life is very happy.
话题重现
As an exchange student, Wei Hua has studied in a British high school for one year. She is happy 1.with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. At first, she felt curious about everything on campus, whose design style was very special.
On the first day, all the new students 2.attended （attend） a lecture in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl 3.whose name was Diana. They soon became good friends. During the lecture, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote 4.themselves （they）to study and achieve high 5.grades （grade）. For this, she was very confident. As there were different students in some classes, it was 6.a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as what she used to get in her old school, it was a bit 7.challenging （challenge） for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much encouragement. 8.To improve（improve） her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
In a word, studying in Britain was a very9.enjoyable（enjoy） and exciting experience for Wei Hua. However, she looked forward to 10.returning （return）home early.
三、写作提能 按照给出的汉语提示，请用适当形式补全下面短文。
My First Day at Senior High School
The first day at senior high school left me a deep impression. I was attracted by the large and wonderful campus 1.the minute I entered the school（我一走进学校）. It is almost about 4 times as large as my junior school. 2.It took me about half an hour to get familiar with different parts of it（我花了大约半个小时才熟悉它的不同部分）, such as the dormitory, the library, the dining room and so on. When I wandered around the school, I made a new friend, Li Hua, 3.who is my best friend now（现在是我最好的朋友）. Besides, 4.I also met some exchange students（我还遇到了一些交换生） and foreign language teachers from other countries, which made me so amazed.
I made up my mind to make use of every minute to acquire as much knowledge as possible （我下定决心利用每一分钟尽可能多地获取知识）. I also believed that I would have a good time and benefit a lot from my life in this school.
读后续写：“多变”的新生情绪
精彩表达 单句续写
anxious adj.焦虑的 awkward adj.令人尴尬的 frightened adj.恐惧的；害怕的 annoyed adj.烦恼的;恼怒的；生气的 be happy with对……感到满意 a little anxious有点焦虑 be worried担心；担忧 feel awkward and frightened感到尴尬和害怕 用左栏的表达续写下列句子。 ①On the first day of school, freshmen usually feel a little anxious. ②Hearing the subjects are difficult at senior high school，she is worried. ③When he can’t answer the teacher’s questions, he feels awkward and frightened.
