Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 一轮复习基础检测(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

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名称 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 一轮复习基础检测(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-02 07:38:02

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I.课标词汇
1.tobacco n.      
2.cue n.       vt.      
3.escalator n.      
4.beard n.      
5.flu n.      
6.nut n.      
7.skateboard n.       vi.      
8.bowling n.      
9.       vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
10.       vt.促进;促使;使便利
11.       adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的
12.       n. 自制力;纪律;学科 vt. 自我控制;管教;处罚
13.       n. 药丸;药片
14.       v. 删去;删除
15.       n. 香烟;卷烟
16.       n. 毒品;药物
17.       vt.(      ,    )跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
18.       n. 牙科医生
19.       adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
20.       n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
21.       adv. & adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
22.       vt.提高;增强;增进
II.派生词汇
23.       n. 酒;酒精→alcoholic adj. 含酒精的
24.       n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂→ use n.用;使用 v. 使用;运用
25.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→       adv.根本上;身体上→       n.物理学→       n.物理学家→physician n. 医生
26.repeat n.重复;反复 v.重播;重演→       adv.重复地;再三地 →       n.重复;反复;循环→       adj.重复的
27.       n.心理学;心理;心理影响→       adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的→       adv.心理上地;心理学地→psychologist n. 心理学家,心理学研究者
28.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→       adj.有益的;值得的;有报酬的;报答的
29.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→       adj.可靠的;可信赖的→       adv.可靠地;可信赖地
30.examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验→       n.考试;检查;查问→       n.检验员;主考人
31.       adj.悲观的;悲观主义的→       adv.悲观地→pessimism n.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者
32.       vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→       n. 作曲家;创作者→       n.作文;作曲
33.       n.外科医生→       n.外科手术;外科学 →surgical adj.外科的;外科手术的
34.       n.解放;摆脱→       vt.解放;放出;释放;使摆脱束缚
35.       vi., vt. & n.剃(须发);刮脸→ shaver n.电动剃须刀
36.       vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→       adj.烦恼的→       adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→       n.打扰
37.special adj.特别的;专用的;特有的→       n.专科医生;专家 →       adv.特别地;专门地
38.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→       n.顾问;高级顾问医师
39.       adj.头晕目眩的→       adv.使人眼花地;头昏眼花地→       n.头晕;头昏眼花
40.stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激→       adj. 激励人的
41.sugar n. 糖→       adj. 含糖的;甜的
42.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshing adj. 令人振奋的→       adj. 清爽的;精神振作的→       n. 焕发精神;恢复
43.       vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收 →absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
III.核心短语
1.          回答;答复
2.          依赖;依靠;信赖
3.          立即;马上
4.          决定;选定
5.          下定决心
6.          由……组成(或构成)的
7.          剃掉;刮去
8.          焦虑不安;心力交瘁
9.          参与;有关联
10.          养成……的习惯
11.          在自己的能力范围内
12.          筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
13.          增强某人的体质
14.          精神焕发
IV.翻译句子
1.These bad habits,          , could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任这些坏习惯不管,在青少年长大成人后它们可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。
2.               like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 防止类似这些的有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。
3.The good news is          , if we understand how habits work. 好消息是如果我们了解习惯是如何工作的,我们可以改变。
4.                 , “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如中国哲学家老子所写,“千里之行,始于足下。”
5.It has enhanced the quality of my life,                        . 它提高了我的生活质量,改善了我的健康,增加了我的幸福感。
V.语境活用
1.Go in for sport and you will not only get       (physical) stronger but also mentally happier.
2. The study of       (psychology)development helps us understand how individuals grow and change over time.
3. Volunteering at the local shelter is a      (reward) way to give back to the community and make a positive impact on the lives of others.
4. The       (rely) Internet connection allowed me to attend the online meeting without any interruptions.
5. The       (compose) drew inspiration from nature for his orchestral piece, capturing the beauty of the outdoors.
6.Children often prefer       (sugar)snacks, but it’s important to promote a balanced diet.
7.I am meeting with a financial      (consult) tomorrow to discuss investment opportunities.
8.After a long day at work, I took a       (refresh) shower to relax.
VI.词块活用
1.Going for a swim in the pool is a great way to         (精神焕发) on a hot summer day.
2.The company issued a statement       (回答;答复) the customer’s complaint.
3.When I feel         (心力交瘁), I find it helpful to practise deep breathing exercises.
4.The human body         (由……组成) various organs, tissues, and cells.
5.She’s been pondering over the offer for days, but she hasn’t         (下定决心) yet.
答案
I部分
1.烟草; 烟叶 2.n.提示; 暗示; 信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 3.自动扶梯; 滚梯 4.胡须; 络腮胡子 5.流感
6.坚果 7.n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板 8.保龄球运动
9.dominate 10.facilitate 11.negative 12.discipline
13.pill 14.delete 15.cigarette 16.drug 17.skip; skipped; skipped 18.dentist 19.dynamic edy 21.monthly 22.enhance
II部分
23.alcohol 24.abuse 25.physically; physics; physicist 26.repeatedly; repetition; repeated 27.psychology; psychological; psychologically 28.rewarding 29.reliable; reliably 30.examination; examiner 31.pessimistic; pessimistically 32.compose; composer; composition
33.surgeon; surgery 34.liberation; liberate 35.shave 36.disturb; disturbed; disturbing; disturbance 37.specialist; specially 38.consultant 39.dizzy; dizzily; dizziness
40.stimulating 41.sugary 42.refreshed; refreshment
43.absorb
III部分
1.in response to 2.rely on 3.straight away 4.decide on
5.make up one’s mind 6.be composed of 7.shave off
8.stressed out
9.become involved in 10.form a habit of 11.within one’s own power 12.be worn out 13.build up one’s body 14.get refreshed
IV部分
1.if left unchecked 2.To prevent harmful habits 3.that we can change 4.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote
5.improving my health and increasing my happiness
V部分
1. physically 2. psychological 3. rewarding 4. reliable 5.composer 6.sugary 7. consultant 8.refreshing
VI部分
1. get refreshed 2.in response to 3.stressed out 4.is composed of 5.made up her mind