Unit 3 Environmental protection 一轮复习基础检测（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Environmental protection 一轮复习基础检测（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-02 07:29:00 | ||
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I.课标单词
1.graph n.
2.emission n.
3.seal n.
4.methane n.
5.carbon n.
6.dioxide n.
7.carbon dioxide
8.habitable adj.
9.fossil n.
10.fuel n.
11.fossil fuel
12.footprint n.
13.basin n.
14.penguin n.
15.implement vt.
16.moderate adj. vi. &
vt.
17.tropical adj.
18.nuclear adj.
19.jungle n.
20.volume n.
21.garbage n.
22.enterprise n.
23.disposal n.
24.campaign n. vi. &
vt.
25.waterway n.
26.agenda n.
27. vi. & vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
28. vt. & n.排放;释放;发布
29. adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的
30. n.趋势;趋向;动向
31. vt. & vi.( , )播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目
32. n.政策;方针;原则
33. vt.抓住;夺取;控制
34. vi. & vt.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良
35. vt.( , )经历;经受(变化、不快等)
36. n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
37. vt.恢复;使复原;修复
38. n.(一)打;十二个
39. vt.对……处以罚款
II.派生词汇
40. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
41. n.生态;生态学→ n.生态学家→ adj.生态的,生态学的→ adv.从生态学的观点看
42. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的→ adj.持续的;持久的
43. adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→ adv.完全地;彻底地→ vt.理解;领悟→ n.理解力
44. adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.经常的;频繁的→ n.频繁
45.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→ adj.受限制的;保密的→ adj.限制性的;约束的
46.harmony n.融洽;一致→ adj.和谐的
47.submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.提交;呈递;屈服
48.annual adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴→ adv.每年;一年一次
49.sense n.感觉;理解力→ adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→ adj.明智的;合理的→ adj.无意义的;无意识的→ adv.易感知地;神经过敏地
50. n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) → adj.烟雾弥漫的
51. vi. & vt.起源;发源;创立→original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
52.conserve vt.保护→ n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→ adj.保守的→ adv.保守地;谨慎地
53.regulate vt.调整;校准;管理→ n.章程;规章制度→ adj.定期的;有规律的→ adj.不整齐的;不规则的;不正常的
54.inspect vt.检查;视察→ n.检查;查看;视察→ n.检查员;视察员
55.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→ n.容忍;宽容→ adj.可容忍的→ adj.容忍的;宽容的→ adv.容忍地
III.核心短语
1. 代表(代替)某人
2. 许多;很多
3. 对……有影响
4. 被困在
5. 采取措施
6. 抓住每个机遇
7. 回复;回应
8. 是……的部分原因; 贡献; 有助于
9. 事实上;实际上;在实施中
IV.翻译句子
1. Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。
2.__________________________________________________________________________________,the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. 有力而全面的证据表明气温上升导致了全球范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加,这不仅造成了严重的损失,而且牺牲了人类的生命。
3.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往,由于游客数量的增加,漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏,(因为)很多游客经常往江里扔垃圾。
4.Water pollution levels increased, __________________________________________________________.随着更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入江中,水污染的程度加剧了。
5. , China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些活动的实施,中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。
V.语境活用
1.Millions of people around the world suffer from chronic (starve) and lack access to basic nutrition.
2.The city plans to invest in renewable energy sources to achieve a more (sustain) future.
3.She strives to maintain a (harmony) balance between her work and personal life.
4.The committee reviewed all the (submit) and selected the winning proposal.
5.She is a (sense) person who easily empathizes with others’ emotions.
6.Speed limits on highways are set as a (regulate) to promote road safety.
7.Before purchasing a used car, it’s important to have a mechanic perform an (inspect).
8.People wore masks to protect themselves from the (smog) conditions during the peak of the pollution.
VI.词块活用
1. I’m writing this letter (代表) the entire team to express our gratitude for the opportunity.
2. There were (许多)people waiting in line for the concert tickets.
3. (回应) the water shortage, the city has (采取措施) to promote water conservation.
4. The research findings (有助于) our understanding of climate change.
答案见下一页
I部分
1.图; 图表; 曲线图 2.排放物; 散发物; 排放 3.海豹 4.甲烷; 沼气 5.碳 6.二氧化物 7.二氧化碳 8.适合居住的 9.化石 10.燃料; 刺激性言行 11.化石燃料(如煤或石油) 12.足迹; (某物所占的)空间量; 面积 13.流域; 盆地; 盆 14.企鹅 15.使生效; 贯彻; 执行 16.adj.适度的; 中等的; 温和的vi. & vt.缓和; 使适中 17.热带的; 来自热带的 18.原子能的; 核能的; 原子核的 19.(热带)丛林; 密林 20.量; 体积; (成套书籍中的)一卷 21.垃圾; 废物 22.公司; 企业; 事业 23.去掉; 清除; 处理 24.n.运动; 战役vi. & vt.参加运动; 领导运动 25.水道; 航道 26.议程表; 议事日程
27.melt 28.release 29.worldwide 30.trend
31.broadcast; broadcast; broadcast 32.policy 33.seize 34.reform 35.undergo; underwent; undergone 36.chaos 37.restore 38.dozen 39.fine
II部分
40.starve; starvation 41.ecology; ecologist; ecological; ecologically 42.sustain; sustainable; sustained
prehensive; comprehensively; comprehend;
comprehension 44.frequently; frequency 45.restriction; restricted; restrictive 46.harmonious 47.submission
48.annually 49.sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensitively 50.smog; smoggy 51.originate 52.conservation; conservative; conservatively 53.regulation; regular; irregular
54.inspection; inspector 55.tolerance; tolerable; tolerant; tolerantly
III部分1.on behalf of 2.dozens of
3.have an impact on 4.be trapped in 5.take steps/measures 6.seize every opportunity 7.in response to
8.contribute to 9.in effect
IV部分
1.There is little doubt that 2.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that 3.many of whom 4.with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 5.With such campaigns in effect
V部分
1.starvation 2.sustainable 3.harmonious
4.submissions 5.sensitive 6. regulation 7.inspection
8.smoggy
VI
1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.In response to; taken steps/measures 4.contribute to
1.graph n.
2.emission n.
3.seal n.
4.methane n.
5.carbon n.
6.dioxide n.
7.carbon dioxide
8.habitable adj.
9.fossil n.
10.fuel n.
11.fossil fuel
12.footprint n.
13.basin n.
14.penguin n.
15.implement vt.
16.moderate adj. vi. &
vt.
17.tropical adj.
18.nuclear adj.
19.jungle n.
20.volume n.
21.garbage n.
22.enterprise n.
23.disposal n.
24.campaign n. vi. &
vt.
25.waterway n.
26.agenda n.
27. vi. & vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
28. vt. & n.排放;释放;发布
29. adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的
30. n.趋势;趋向;动向
31. vt. & vi.( , )播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目
32. n.政策;方针;原则
33. vt.抓住;夺取;控制
34. vi. & vt.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良
35. vt.( , )经历;经受(变化、不快等)
36. n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
37. vt.恢复;使复原;修复
38. n.(一)打;十二个
39. vt.对……处以罚款
II.派生词汇
40. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
41. n.生态;生态学→ n.生态学家→ adj.生态的,生态学的→ adv.从生态学的观点看
42. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的→ adj.持续的;持久的
43. adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→ adv.完全地;彻底地→ vt.理解;领悟→ n.理解力
44. adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.经常的;频繁的→ n.频繁
45.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→ adj.受限制的;保密的→ adj.限制性的;约束的
46.harmony n.融洽;一致→ adj.和谐的
47.submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.提交;呈递;屈服
48.annual adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴→ adv.每年;一年一次
49.sense n.感觉;理解力→ adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→ adj.明智的;合理的→ adj.无意义的;无意识的→ adv.易感知地;神经过敏地
50. n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) → adj.烟雾弥漫的
51. vi. & vt.起源;发源;创立→original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
52.conserve vt.保护→ n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→ adj.保守的→ adv.保守地;谨慎地
53.regulate vt.调整;校准;管理→ n.章程;规章制度→ adj.定期的;有规律的→ adj.不整齐的;不规则的;不正常的
54.inspect vt.检查;视察→ n.检查;查看;视察→ n.检查员;视察员
55.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→ n.容忍;宽容→ adj.可容忍的→ adj.容忍的;宽容的→ adv.容忍地
III.核心短语
1. 代表(代替)某人
2. 许多;很多
3. 对……有影响
4. 被困在
5. 采取措施
6. 抓住每个机遇
7. 回复;回应
8. 是……的部分原因; 贡献; 有助于
9. 事实上;实际上;在实施中
IV.翻译句子
1. Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。
2.__________________________________________________________________________________,the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. 有力而全面的证据表明气温上升导致了全球范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加,这不仅造成了严重的损失,而且牺牲了人类的生命。
3.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往,由于游客数量的增加,漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏,(因为)很多游客经常往江里扔垃圾。
4.Water pollution levels increased, __________________________________________________________.随着更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入江中,水污染的程度加剧了。
5. , China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些活动的实施,中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。
V.语境活用
1.Millions of people around the world suffer from chronic (starve) and lack access to basic nutrition.
2.The city plans to invest in renewable energy sources to achieve a more (sustain) future.
3.She strives to maintain a (harmony) balance between her work and personal life.
4.The committee reviewed all the (submit) and selected the winning proposal.
5.She is a (sense) person who easily empathizes with others’ emotions.
6.Speed limits on highways are set as a (regulate) to promote road safety.
7.Before purchasing a used car, it’s important to have a mechanic perform an (inspect).
8.People wore masks to protect themselves from the (smog) conditions during the peak of the pollution.
VI.词块活用
1. I’m writing this letter (代表) the entire team to express our gratitude for the opportunity.
2. There were (许多)people waiting in line for the concert tickets.
3. (回应) the water shortage, the city has (采取措施) to promote water conservation.
4. The research findings (有助于) our understanding of climate change.
答案见下一页
I部分
1.图; 图表; 曲线图 2.排放物; 散发物; 排放 3.海豹 4.甲烷; 沼气 5.碳 6.二氧化物 7.二氧化碳 8.适合居住的 9.化石 10.燃料; 刺激性言行 11.化石燃料(如煤或石油) 12.足迹; (某物所占的)空间量; 面积 13.流域; 盆地; 盆 14.企鹅 15.使生效; 贯彻; 执行 16.adj.适度的; 中等的; 温和的vi. & vt.缓和; 使适中 17.热带的; 来自热带的 18.原子能的; 核能的; 原子核的 19.(热带)丛林; 密林 20.量; 体积; (成套书籍中的)一卷 21.垃圾; 废物 22.公司; 企业; 事业 23.去掉; 清除; 处理 24.n.运动; 战役vi. & vt.参加运动; 领导运动 25.水道; 航道 26.议程表; 议事日程
27.melt 28.release 29.worldwide 30.trend
31.broadcast; broadcast; broadcast 32.policy 33.seize 34.reform 35.undergo; underwent; undergone 36.chaos 37.restore 38.dozen 39.fine
II部分
40.starve; starvation 41.ecology; ecologist; ecological; ecologically 42.sustain; sustainable; sustained
prehensive; comprehensively; comprehend;
comprehension 44.frequently; frequency 45.restriction; restricted; restrictive 46.harmonious 47.submission
48.annually 49.sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensitively 50.smog; smoggy 51.originate 52.conservation; conservative; conservatively 53.regulation; regular; irregular
54.inspection; inspector 55.tolerance; tolerable; tolerant; tolerantly
III部分1.on behalf of 2.dozens of
3.have an impact on 4.be trapped in 5.take steps/measures 6.seize every opportunity 7.in response to
8.contribute to 9.in effect
IV部分
1.There is little doubt that 2.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that 3.many of whom 4.with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 5.With such campaigns in effect
V部分
1.starvation 2.sustainable 3.harmonious
4.submissions 5.sensitive 6. regulation 7.inspection
8.smoggy
VI
1.on behalf of 2.dozens of 3.In response to; taken steps/measures 4.contribute to