Unit1 Science and Scientists主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit1 Science and Scientists主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-02 07:44:20 | ||
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选择性必修第二册英语Unit1 Science and Scientists主题词汇专项练习-人教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 霍乱 c_______a
2. 极为恶劣的 s_______e
3. 腹泻 d_______a
4. 脱水 d_______n
5. 懊恼的 f_______d
6. 相互矛盾的 c_______y
7. 感染 i_______n
8. 细菌 g_______m
9. 同意 s_______e to
10. 证据 p_______f
11. 数量多的 m_______e
12. 泵 p_______p
13. 家庭 h_______d
14. 怀疑 s_______t
15. 把……归咎于 b_______e
16. 处理 h_______e
17. 介入 i_______n
18. 联系 l_______k
19. 生的 r_______w
20. 纯的 p_______e
21. 大量的 s_______l
22. 减少 d_______e
23. 统计数字 s_______c
24. 使改观 t_______m
25. 流行病学 e_______y
26. 显微镜 m_______e
27. 思想 t_______g
28. 蛋白质 p_______n
29. 细胞 c_______l
30. 病毒 v_______s
31. 发现 f_______g
32. 最初的 i_______l
33. 疫苗 v_______e
34. 框架 f_______k
35. 可靠的 s_______d
36. 投射 c_______t
37. 阴影 s_______w
38. 彩虹 r_______w
39. 倾泻 p_______r
40. 混凝土 c_______e
41. 血浆 p_______a
42. 航空航天工业 a_______e
43. 爱国的 p_______c
44. 机械的 m_______l
45. 机械师 m_______c
46. 爆发 b_______t
47. 航空 a_______n
48. 保卫 d_______d
49. 喷气式飞机 j_______t
50. 助理 a_______t
二、单项选择
1. The doctor is trying to find the cause of the _______ outbreak in the village.
A. cholera B. dehydration C. framework D. rainbow
2. The _______ data shows that the number of patients is decreasing.
A. pure B. multiple C. statistic D. solid
3. She _______ that the water pump was the source of the infection.
A. blamed B. suspected C. transformed D. poured
4. We need _______ evidence to prove this theory is correct.
A. raw B. initial C. vivid D. substantial
5. The invention of the _______ helped scientists observe tiny organisms.
A. telescope B. microscope C. jet D. pump
6. _______ to the new treatment, many patients have recovered.
A. Thanks B. Because C. Due D. Owing
7. The study of _______ helps us understand how diseases spread.
A. astronomy B. epidemiology C. mechanics D. protein
8. He _______ his success to hard work and good teamwork.
A. links B. casts C. blames D. owes
9. The _______ of the research provides a new way to cure the disease.
A. finding B. thinking C. concept D. shadow
10. It’s important for scientists to have a _______ foundation of knowledge.
A. steady B. vivid C. abstract D. patriotic
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The _______ (infect) spread quickly in the crowded area.
2. She felt _______ (frustrate) when her experiment failed again.
3. The _______ (science) spent years researching the new vaccine.
4. The data _______ (transform) into a clear chart for better understanding.
5. We need to _______ (proof) the theory with more experiments.
6. His _______ (brilliant) ideas changed the field of astronomy.
7. The _______ (initial) step is to collect enough samples for the test.
8. _______ (Vivid) descriptions in the report made the findings easier to understand.
9. The _______ (mechanical) repaired the broken pump in the lab.
10. They have _______ (suspect) the cause of the problem for a long time.
四、词义配对
A. A person who studies the stars and planets
B. A substance used to protect against a disease
C. A small living thing that can cause illness
D. The act of getting involved in a situation to change it
E. A device used to look at very small things
F. The process of making something smaller in amount
G. A connection between two or more things
H. Something that shows that something else is true
( ) 1. vaccine
( ) 2. germ
( ) 3. microscope
( ) 4. proof
( ) 5. link
( ) 6. intervention
( ) 7. decrease
( ) 8. astronomer
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 科学家们正在研究这种病毒的传播。
Scientists are studying the _______ of the virus.
2. 他的理论得到了大量证据的支持。
His theory is supported by _______ _______ of proof.
3. 多亏了新的治疗方法，患者数量正在减少。
_______ _______ the new treatment, the number of patients is _______.
4. 显微镜帮助我们看到肉眼看不到的细胞。
The microscope helps us see _______ that are invisible to the naked eye.
5. 团队合作在科学研究中起着重要作用。
_______ _______ plays an important role in scientific research.
6. 他追溯了这种疾病的源头到一个污染的水泵。
He _______ the _______ of the disease to a polluted water pump.
7. 最初的实验结果很有希望。
The _______ experiment results are _______.
8. 这位杰出的科学家致力于医学研究。
The _______ scientist _______ himself to medical research.
答案
一、补全单词
1. cholera 2. severe 3. diarrhoea 4. dehydration 5. frustrated 6. contradictory 7. infection 8. germ 9. subscribe 10. proof 11. multiple 12. pump 13. household 14. suspect 15. blame 16. handle 17. intervention 18. link 19. raw 20. pure 21. substantial 22. decrease 23. statistic 24. transform 25. epidemiology 26. microscope 27. thinking 28. protein 29. cell 30. virus 31. finding 32. initial 33. vaccine 34. framework 35. solid 36. cast 37. shadow 38. rainbow 39. pour 40. concrete 41. plasma 42. aerospace 43. patriotic 44. mechanical 45. mechanic 46. breakout 47. aviation 48. defend 49. jet 50. assistant
二、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. infection 2. frustrated 3. scientist 4. was transformed 5. prove 6. brilliant 7. initial 8. Vivid 9. mechanic 10. suspected
四、词义配对
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. H 5. G 6. D 7. F 8. A
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. spread 2. substantial amount
3. Thanks to; decreasing 4. cells
5. Team work
6. traced; source
7. initial; promising
8. outstanding; devotes
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 霍乱 c_______a
2. 极为恶劣的 s_______e
3. 腹泻 d_______a
4. 脱水 d_______n
5. 懊恼的 f_______d
6. 相互矛盾的 c_______y
7. 感染 i_______n
8. 细菌 g_______m
9. 同意 s_______e to
10. 证据 p_______f
11. 数量多的 m_______e
12. 泵 p_______p
13. 家庭 h_______d
14. 怀疑 s_______t
15. 把……归咎于 b_______e
16. 处理 h_______e
17. 介入 i_______n
18. 联系 l_______k
19. 生的 r_______w
20. 纯的 p_______e
21. 大量的 s_______l
22. 减少 d_______e
23. 统计数字 s_______c
24. 使改观 t_______m
25. 流行病学 e_______y
26. 显微镜 m_______e
27. 思想 t_______g
28. 蛋白质 p_______n
29. 细胞 c_______l
30. 病毒 v_______s
31. 发现 f_______g
32. 最初的 i_______l
33. 疫苗 v_______e
34. 框架 f_______k
35. 可靠的 s_______d
36. 投射 c_______t
37. 阴影 s_______w
38. 彩虹 r_______w
39. 倾泻 p_______r
40. 混凝土 c_______e
41. 血浆 p_______a
42. 航空航天工业 a_______e
43. 爱国的 p_______c
44. 机械的 m_______l
45. 机械师 m_______c
46. 爆发 b_______t
47. 航空 a_______n
48. 保卫 d_______d
49. 喷气式飞机 j_______t
50. 助理 a_______t
二、单项选择
1. The doctor is trying to find the cause of the _______ outbreak in the village.
A. cholera B. dehydration C. framework D. rainbow
2. The _______ data shows that the number of patients is decreasing.
A. pure B. multiple C. statistic D. solid
3. She _______ that the water pump was the source of the infection.
A. blamed B. suspected C. transformed D. poured
4. We need _______ evidence to prove this theory is correct.
A. raw B. initial C. vivid D. substantial
5. The invention of the _______ helped scientists observe tiny organisms.
A. telescope B. microscope C. jet D. pump
6. _______ to the new treatment, many patients have recovered.
A. Thanks B. Because C. Due D. Owing
7. The study of _______ helps us understand how diseases spread.
A. astronomy B. epidemiology C. mechanics D. protein
8. He _______ his success to hard work and good teamwork.
A. links B. casts C. blames D. owes
9. The _______ of the research provides a new way to cure the disease.
A. finding B. thinking C. concept D. shadow
10. It’s important for scientists to have a _______ foundation of knowledge.
A. steady B. vivid C. abstract D. patriotic
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The _______ (infect) spread quickly in the crowded area.
2. She felt _______ (frustrate) when her experiment failed again.
3. The _______ (science) spent years researching the new vaccine.
4. The data _______ (transform) into a clear chart for better understanding.
5. We need to _______ (proof) the theory with more experiments.
6. His _______ (brilliant) ideas changed the field of astronomy.
7. The _______ (initial) step is to collect enough samples for the test.
8. _______ (Vivid) descriptions in the report made the findings easier to understand.
9. The _______ (mechanical) repaired the broken pump in the lab.
10. They have _______ (suspect) the cause of the problem for a long time.
四、词义配对
A. A person who studies the stars and planets
B. A substance used to protect against a disease
C. A small living thing that can cause illness
D. The act of getting involved in a situation to change it
E. A device used to look at very small things
F. The process of making something smaller in amount
G. A connection between two or more things
H. Something that shows that something else is true
( ) 1. vaccine
( ) 2. germ
( ) 3. microscope
( ) 4. proof
( ) 5. link
( ) 6. intervention
( ) 7. decrease
( ) 8. astronomer
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 科学家们正在研究这种病毒的传播。
Scientists are studying the _______ of the virus.
2. 他的理论得到了大量证据的支持。
His theory is supported by _______ _______ of proof.
3. 多亏了新的治疗方法，患者数量正在减少。
_______ _______ the new treatment, the number of patients is _______.
4. 显微镜帮助我们看到肉眼看不到的细胞。
The microscope helps us see _______ that are invisible to the naked eye.
5. 团队合作在科学研究中起着重要作用。
_______ _______ plays an important role in scientific research.
6. 他追溯了这种疾病的源头到一个污染的水泵。
He _______ the _______ of the disease to a polluted water pump.
7. 最初的实验结果很有希望。
The _______ experiment results are _______.
8. 这位杰出的科学家致力于医学研究。
The _______ scientist _______ himself to medical research.
答案
一、补全单词
1. cholera 2. severe 3. diarrhoea 4. dehydration 5. frustrated 6. contradictory 7. infection 8. germ 9. subscribe 10. proof 11. multiple 12. pump 13. household 14. suspect 15. blame 16. handle 17. intervention 18. link 19. raw 20. pure 21. substantial 22. decrease 23. statistic 24. transform 25. epidemiology 26. microscope 27. thinking 28. protein 29. cell 30. virus 31. finding 32. initial 33. vaccine 34. framework 35. solid 36. cast 37. shadow 38. rainbow 39. pour 40. concrete 41. plasma 42. aerospace 43. patriotic 44. mechanical 45. mechanic 46. breakout 47. aviation 48. defend 49. jet 50. assistant
二、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. infection 2. frustrated 3. scientist 4. was transformed 5. prove 6. brilliant 7. initial 8. Vivid 9. mechanic 10. suspected
四、词义配对
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. H 5. G 6. D 7. F 8. A
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. spread 2. substantial amount
3. Thanks to; decreasing 4. cells
5. Team work
6. traced; source
7. initial; promising
8. outstanding; devotes