选择性必修第二册英语Unit5 First Aid主题词汇专项练习-人教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 技能;技术 t_______ue
2. 传单;小册子 l_______et
3. 器官 o_______an
4. 毒素 t_______in
5. 光线;射线 r_______y
6. 辐射 r_______on
7. 酸 a_______id
8. 毫米 m_______er
9. 次要的;轻微的 m_______or
10. 层;表层 l_______er
11. 电的;电动的 e_______ic
12. 受害者 v_______im
13. 肿起的 s_______en
14. 肿胀 s_______ll
15. 水疱 b_______er
16. 在……底下 u_______ath
17. 神经 n_______ve
18. 织物;布料 f_______ic
19. 松的;宽松的 l_______se
20. 紧急的 u_______ent
21. 减轻;缓解 e_______se
22. 急救医生 p_______ic
23. 吞下;咽下 s_______ow
24. 包,裹 w_______ap
25. 浴缸 b_______ub
26. 洗澡;浴缸 b_______th
27. 滑倒;滑落 s_______ip
28. 蚊子 m_______to
29. 上了年纪的 e_______ly
30. 地毯 c_______et
31. 电话接线员 o_______or
32. 救护车 a_______ce
33. 推迟;延误 d_______ay
34. 针 n_______le
35. 病房 w_______rd
36. 淹死;溺死 d_______wn
37. 扭伤 s_______ain
38. 踝关节 a_______le
39. 流血 b_______ing
40. 流血 b_______ed
41. 惊慌 p_______ic
42. 打断;打扰 i_______upt
43. 尖叫 s_______am
44. 同类的;同事的 f_______ow
45. 就餐者 d_______er
46. 窒息 c_______oke
47. 牛排 s_______ak
48. 喉咙 t_______oat
49. 绝望的 d_______ate
50. (用手掌)打 s_______ap
二、单项选择
1. If someone gets a burn, you should cool the _______ with cold water first.
A. layer B. blister C. fabric D. nerve
2. The _______ arrived quickly and took the injured man to the hospital.
A. operator B. paramedic C. ambulance D. ward
3. It’s important to stay calm and not _______ when facing an emergency.
A. panic B. choke C. slip D. drown
4. You should _______ loose clothes when helping a person with a sprained ankle.
A. wrap B. remove C. swallow D. grab
5. The _______ of the skin can protect the body from harmful substances.
A. acid B. radiation C. layer D. toxin
6. If a person is bleeding badly, you need to apply pressure to _______ the pain.
A. ease B. delay C. justify D. collapse
7. _______ is a serious condition that can happen if someone stays in water too long.
A. Bleeding B. Drowning C. Spraining D. Swelling
8. The doctor used a _______ to give the patient an injection.
A. fist B. needle C. blister D. carpet
9. You should call the emergency _______ immediately if someone has a severe electric shock.
A. operator B. membership C. welfare D. motion
10. _______ first aid techniques can save lives in critical situations.
A. Practical B. Minor C. Foggy D. Urgent
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The _______ (swell) in her ankle made it hard for her to walk.
2. _______ (bleed) from a cut should be stopped by applying a clean cloth.
3. The _______ (victim) of the accident were sent to the nearest hospital.
4. He _______ (usual) carries a first-aid kit when going hiking.
5. The _______ (tight) wrapped bandage helped reduce the swelling.
6. _______ (panic) people often make mistakes in emergency situations.
7. The _______ (electric) shock caused him to fall to the ground.
8. We need to learn some basic _______ (technique) of first aid.
9. The _______ (elderly) man was helped to his feet after slipping on the wet floor.
10. _______ (obstruct) in the throat can cause a person to choke.
四、词义配对
A. A person harmed or injured in an accident
B. To become larger or rounder because of injury or illness
C. A small bubble on the skin caused by heat or friction
D. To take air into the lungs and let it out, especially with difficulty
E. A vehicle used to take sick or injured people to hospital
F. To slide accidentally and lose balance
G. The act of flowing blood from a wound
H. A thin sheet of material covering a surface
( ) 1. victim
( ) 2. swell
( ) 3. blister
( ) 4. choke
( ) 5. ambulance
( ) 6. slip
( ) 7. bleeding
( ) 8. layer
五、根据中文完成句子(每空一词)
1. 遇到紧急情况时,保持冷静很重要。
It’s important to stay calm in an _______ _______.
2. 这个急救手册教我们如何处理烧伤。
This first-aid _______ teaches us how to deal with _______.
3. 他滑倒在湿地板上,扭伤了脚踝。
He _______ on the wet floor and _______ his ankle.
4. 护理人员迅速赶到,帮助缓解了病人的疼痛。
The _______ arrived quickly and helped _______ the patient’s pain.
5. 如果你被蜜蜂蜇了,可能会出现肿胀。
If you’re stung by a bee, _______ may _______.
6. 她用毯子裹住那个冻僵的孩子。
She _______ the frozen child in a _______.
7. 吸入烟雾会导致人窒息。
Breathing in smoke can cause a person to _______.
8. 及时的急救可以防止情况恶化。
Timely _______ _______ can prevent the situation from getting worse.
答案
一、补全单词
1. technique 2. leaflet 3. organ 4. toxin 5. ray 6. radiation 7. acid 8. millimeter 9. minor 10. layer 11. electric 12. victim 13. swollen 14. swell 15. blister 16. underneath 17. nerve 18. fabric 19. loose 20. urgent 21. ease 22. paramedic 23. swallow 24. wrap 25. bathtub 26. bath 27. slip 28. mosquito 29. elderly 30. carpet 31. operator 32. ambulance 33. delay 34. needle 35. ward 36. drown 37. sprain 38. ankle 39. bleeding 40. bleed 41. panic 42. interrupt 43. scream 44. fellow 45. diner 46. choke 47. steak 48. throat 49. desperate 50. slap
二、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
三、单词形式填空
1. swelling 2. Bleeding 3. victims 4. usually 5. tightly 6. Panicked 7. electric 8. techniques 9. elderly 10. Obstruction
四、词义配对
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H
五、完成句子
1. urgent situation 2. manual; burns 3. slipped; sprained 4. paramedic; ease 5. swelling; occur 6. wrapped; blanket 7. choke 8. first aid