2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1单元基础测试卷（含答案解析）

2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1单元基础测试卷
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore)
2．My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s (forget)
3．We were quite when we heard the news. (surprise)
4．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon.
5．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.
6．He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).
7．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable).
8．I can’t see (something) in the room.
9．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.
10．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
11．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath)
12．You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall (tower).
13．I don’t know (someone) in this large city.
14．My mother often buys some (strawberry) in the shop.
15．The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day.
16．Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to . (peaceful)
17．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family.
18．I can always find something (interest) to read in the book corner.
19．Everyone longs for a (peace) life.
20．He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything (help).
21．He (guide) us to the room and began the meeting.
22．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel.
23．I’m hungry. Can I have something (eat)
24．—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. I really enjoy (stay) with them.
25．The weather is (fantasy). Let’s go for a picnic.
26．All the (square) of the chessboard were filled with rice.
27．The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
28．My brother (plan) to go to Simon’s party but didn’t go there in the end.
29．Last summer, we (visit) the Great Wall.
30．The 2025 Wuxi Marathon (take) place on March 23.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
31．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now.
32．This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good.
33．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place
34．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings.
35．China has lots of (古代的) buildings, like the Forbidden City.
36． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult.
37．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地)
38．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres.
39．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset.
40．Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk.
41．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying.
42．The bus (车站) is not far from my home.
43．The air in the (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends.
44．When we got to the airport, I found I had left my (护照) at home.
45．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)
46．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
47．Has the town changed a lot (在……期间) the years
48．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water.
49．I (忘记) to bring my homework this morning.
50．Can you (可能) lend me 10 pounds
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)
51．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。
The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .
52．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。
When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple .
53．Do we need ？
我们需要一些其他的东西吗？
54．我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。
10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school.
55．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, happened.
56．这位老人迫不及待地想为儿子建一座新房子。
The old man to build a new house for his son.
57．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。
We are tomorrow’s exam.
58．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years.
59．他们正在澳大利亚度假。
They are in Australia.
60．她每天花两个小时做作业。
She two hours her homework every day.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 61 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 62 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 63 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 64 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 65 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 66 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 67 (interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 68 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 69 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
70 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 71 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited.
72 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 73 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 74 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 75 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 76 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 77 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 78 (happy). It was difficult for me, 79 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 80 excellent trip!
答案解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore)
【答案】 boring bored
【详解】句意：我发现那本书很乏味，可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物book用-ing 形容词 boring ，表示“令人厌倦的”；第二空修饰人用-ed 形容词bored ，表示“感到厌烦的” 。故填boring；bored。
2．My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s (forget)
【答案】 forgets forgetful
【详解】句意：我的父亲90多岁了。他总是忘记事情，但他不认为自己健忘。第一空，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子缺少缺谓语，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式forgets；第二空，空前为“he’s”，所以这里应用forget的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”，在句中作“was”的表语。故填forgets；forgetful。
3．We were quite when we heard the news. (surprise)
【答案】 surprised surprising
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，我们感到非常惊讶。第一个空位于“were quite”后，修饰“We”，要用以ed结尾的形容词，修饰人；第二个空位于名词“news”前，作定语，要用以ing结尾的形容词，修饰事或物。surprise“惊喜”，名词，以ed结尾的形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，以ing结尾的形容词为surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprised；surprising。
4．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
5．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.
【答案】Russian
【详解】句意：一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知，此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生，应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。
6．He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：他想知道她怎样快速容易地完成任务的。根据“finish the task quickly and...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词finish，easy的副词easily。故填easily。
7．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意：这副手套太小了，我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair of gloves was so small”可知，感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，加前缀un-变为反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
8．I can’t see (something) in the room.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句，此处用anything。故填anything。
9．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.
【答案】gives
【详解】句意：胜利给予了我们继续尝试的信心。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Vitory“胜利”，是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词需用第三人称单数形式，give的三单形式gives。故填gives。
10．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。
11．There were so many people on the bus that I could hardly . (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：公交车上人很多，我几乎无法呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”，是个名词，情态动词could后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe，故填breathe。
12．You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall (tower).
【答案】towers
【详解】句意：你能从远处看到这个城堡，因为它有很多高塔。根据所给提示词可知，tower“塔”为可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填towers。
13．I don’t know (someone) in this large city.
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意：在这座大城市里，我不认识任何人。根据句意可知，表示“不认识任何人”应用不定代词“anyone”，在否定句中使用。故填anyone。
14．My mother often buys some (strawberry) in the shop.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在商店里买一些草莓。空前some“一些”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；而strawberry“草莓”是可数名词，所以这里应用名词复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。
15．The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，Bruce一家不得不放弃在山上露营。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，空处用动名词形式camping。故填camping。
16．Both warring (战争的) nations are looking forward to . (peaceful)
【答案】peace
【详解】句意：交战双方都期待和平。提示词“peaceful”的意思是“和平的”，是一个形容词，根据题干中的“looking forward to”可知，介词to后面应该接一个名词作宾语，所以应该填入“peaceful”的名词形式“peace”。故填peace。
17．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：春节期间，人们和家人欢聚一堂。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定词组，应填getting。故填getting。
18．I can always find something (interest) to read in the book corner.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词something，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作后置定语。故填interesting。
19．Everyone longs for a (peace) life.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意 ：每个人都渴望平静的生活。peace“平静”，名词。根据“a...life”可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，把peace变为peaceful。故填peaceful。
20．He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything (help).
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：他试图寻找答案，但找不到任何有用的东西。根据“He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything …”可知，此处应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有用的；有帮助的”，在句中作后置定语，修饰“anything”。故填helpful。
21．He (guide) us to the room and began the meeting.
【答案】guided
【详解】句意：他引导我们进入了房间，然后开始了会议。根据“began”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填guided。
22．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel.
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意：我弄丢了我的钥匙，我到处都没找到，因此我只能住酒店。somewhere“某处”，一般用于肯定句中，anywhere“在任何地方”，一般用在否定句或疑问句中。空处所处的句子是否定句，用anywhere。故填anywhere。
23．I’m hungry. Can I have something (eat)
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意：我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗？根据“Can I have something”可知，中心名词是复合不定代词something，应用eat“吃”的不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。
24．—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. I really enjoy (stay) with them.
【答案】staying
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们待在一起。stay with“和……待在一起”，根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填staying。
25．The weather is (fantasy). Let’s go for a picnic.
【答案】fantastic
【详解】句意：天气真是太好了。我们去野餐吧。结合提示词和空前的is可知，此处应填形容词fantastic“极好的”，作表语。故填fantastic。
26．All the (square) of the chessboard were filled with rice.
【答案】squares
【详解】句意：棋盘上所有的方格都填满了大米。根据谓语动词“were”可知，此处应用名词square“方格”的名词复数形式squares作句子的主语。故填squares。
27．The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：布朗一家等啊等啊，等待着令人激动的事情发生。excite“使兴奋”，动词。空格处用于修饰不定代词something“某事”，所以应填形容词exciting“令人激动人心的”。故填exciting。
28．My brother (plan) to go to Simon’s party but didn’t go there in the end.
【答案】planned
【详解】句意：我哥哥打算去西蒙的聚会，但最后没有去。根据“didn’t go there in the end”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
29．Last summer, we (visit) the Great Wall.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们去参观了长城。根据“Last summer”可知是一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故填visited。
30．The 2025 Wuxi Marathon (take) place on March 23.
【答案】took
【详解】句意：2025年无锡马拉松赛于3月23日举行。根据“The 2025 Wuxi Marathon…place on March 23.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去时作谓语，take place“发生”，动词短语，过去式为took。故填took。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
31．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”，代词，用于否定句中。故填anything。
32．This zisha clay is very special and can make the tea (有...味道) good.
【答案】taste
【详解】句意：这种紫砂泥非常特别，能让茶味道很好。“make sth+动词原形”为固定结构，表示“使某物……”。“有……味道”对应的动词是“taste”，此处直接用原形作宾语补足语，描述茶的味道特征，故填taste。
33．It’s hard to go (任何地方) without maps in a new place
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意：在一个新的地方没有地图很难去任何地方。根据“It’s hard to go...without maps in a new place”可知，此处应用anywhere表示“任何地方”，在句中作地点状语。故填anywhere。
34．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings.
【答案】share
【详解】句意：他会描述日常生活中发生的事情，并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时（would + 动词原形），后半句应保持时态一致，故填“share”（与describe并列，同为动词原形）。故填share。
35．China has lots of (古代的) buildings, like the Forbidden City.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：中国有很多古建筑，比如紫禁城。根据汉语提示“古代的”可知，此处应填形容词“ancient”，来修饰名词“buildings”。故填ancient。
36． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult.
【答案】None
【详解】句意：没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定，后接可数名词复数时，动词可用单数（强调个体）或复数（强调整体）。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构，动词单复数均可，但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。
37．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不费力地)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们轻松出行。easily“毫不费力地”，副词修饰动词短语get around。故填easily。
38．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres.
【答案】square
【详解】句意：客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方：square，为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。
39．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset.
【答案】fantastic
【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。
40．Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：昨天，琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Linda was…to find a new computer…”可知，此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
41．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意：反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示，fight“与……斗争”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填fight。
42．The bus (车站) is not far from my home.
【答案】station
【详解】句意： 公交车站离我家不远。station“车站”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填station。
43．The air in the (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends.
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意：农村的空气很新鲜。这就是为什么我经常在周末去那里。countryside“农村”，名词。故填countryside。
44．When we got to the airport, I found I had left my (护照) at home.
【答案】passport
【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，我发现我把护照忘在家里了。根据汉语提示可知，passport“护照”，可数名词，根据“my”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填passport。
45．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)
【答案】guide
【详解】句意：你能给我soft的用户指南吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词guide，名词，在句中作宾语，user guide意为“用户指南”，故填guide。
46．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
【答案】tower
【详解】句意：这座古老的塔历经数世纪依然矗立。“塔”tower，根据“stands”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填tower。
47．Has the town changed a lot (在……期间) the years
【答案】over/during
【详解】句意：这些年这个城镇改变了很多吗？“在……期间”用over或during，介词，与the years构成介词短语，作时间状语。故填over/during。
48．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water.
【答案】breath
【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气，用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。
49．I (忘记) to bring my homework this morning.
【答案】forgot
【详解】句意：我今天早上忘记带作业了。forget意为“忘记”，动词。根据“this morning”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。
50．Can you (可能) lend me 10 pounds
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：你能借给我10英镑吗？根据句意可知，本句是关于请求许可，询问对方是否有可能借出10英镑。“可能”英文表达为“probably”为副词。故填probably。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)
51．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。
The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .
【答案】 especially comfortable
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet；comfortable“舒服的”，作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially；comfortable。
52．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。
When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple .
【答案】 took our breath away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take one’s break away，根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式took，根据“we”可知，此处应用our“我们的”。故填took；our；breath；away。
53．Do we need ？
我们需要一些其他的东西吗？
【答案】anything else
【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。
54．我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。
10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school.
【答案】 More than
【详解】对比题干可知，more than意为“超过”。故填More；than。
55．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。
Suddenly, happened.
【答案】 something surprising
【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”；something是不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；surprising。
56．这位老人迫不及待地想为儿子建一座新房子。
The old man to build a new house for his son.
【答案】 can’t wait
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语。故填can’t；wait。
57．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。
We are tomorrow’s exam.
【答案】 ready for
【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。
58．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years.
【答案】ancient tower/old tower
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔”的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient”或“old”，是形容词作定语修饰“tower”；“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔”即“ancient/old tower”。此处前有不定冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。
59．他们正在澳大利亚度假。
They are in Australia.
【答案】 on holiday/vacation
【详解】根据题干可知，空白处缺少“度假”；on holiday/vacation“在度假”，固定搭配。故填on；holiday/vacation。
60．她每天花两个小时做作业。
She two hours her homework every day.
【答案】 spends doing/on
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“花……做”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.=spend time on sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配；根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词spend“花费”应用其三单形式spends；动词do“做”的动名词形式为doing。故填spends；doing/on。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 61 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 62 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 63 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 64 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 65 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 66 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 67 (interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 68 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 69 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
70 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
【答案】
61．went 62．first 63．Luckily 64．us 65．an 66．eating 67．interested 68．but 69．potatoes 70．At
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。
61．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。
62．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。
63．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
64．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。
65．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。
67．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。
68．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。
69．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。
70．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 71 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited.
72 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 73 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 74 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 75 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 76 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 77 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 78 (happy). It was difficult for me, 79 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 80 excellent trip!
【答案】
71．first 72．On 73．hours’ 74．that 75．surprised 76．were 77．building 78．happily 79．but 80．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。
71．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
72．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
73．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。
74．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。
75．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。
76．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。
77．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。
78．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。
79．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。
80．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。