【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点12：补全短文-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Module 1 考点12：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据句意和首字母提示，补全短文。
Yesterday was Sunday. Li Ming didn’t go to school, and his parents didn’t go to work. They went to the Summer Palace together. They w 1 for a bus near their home. They got to the Summer Palace at nine o’clock. They v 2 a lot of places there. It was very hot, so Li Ming bought three ice c 3 . One was for himself and the others were for his parents. Li Ming m 4 his friend Jack after lunch. He saw some old things w 5 Li Ming. And then they c 6 back home at five o’clock. They were tired, but they had a good day.
根据图片提示填空，补全日记。
September 3, 2022 Sunny
Yesterday, I 7 to school with my sister. We saw some birds singing in the sky. After school, I went to the playground. I 8 my friend Mike there. We 9 basketball together. We didn’t buy ice creams at school. We went home on foot. I 10 my homework and I 11 TV.
从方框中选词填空，补全短文。
bought dropped went by ran met
Yesterday I 12 to the park with Sam and Amy. We 13 John in the park. He’s Sam and Amy’s friend. We 14 ice creams. Then we went home 15 bus. I 16 to the bus. And I 17 my ice cream on John’s new shoes. I was very sorry.
下面是 Amy 写给 Daming 的一封信，但 Amy 漏掉了几个单词，请你帮她补充完整吧。
Dear Daming,
Yesterday I went to the 18 with Sam. We 19 Jack in the park. He’s Sam’s friend. We 20 ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I 21 to the bus. And I 22 my ice cream on Jack’s new shoes! I was very sorry.
Love,
Amy
A．dropped B．park C．ran D．met E．bought
drop met run then buy
Yesterday I went to the zoo with Sam and Daming. We 23 John in the zoo. He's Sam and Daming's friend. We 24 ice creams. 25 we went home by bus. I 26 to the bus. And I 27 my ice creams on John's shoes.
ate back Saturday friend saw with
It was 28 yesterday. It was a fine day. I went to the zoo 29 my cousin Jack. We met Amy. She’s my cousin’s 30 . She came 31 from Shanghai last weekend. We 32 some animals: tigers, lions, monkeys and birds. We 33 some ice creams. We went home by bus. We were very happy.
34．短文选词填空。
go, cooked, was, in, on, last, goes, tired, visited, washed, cleaned, with, next
My mother1. busy last weekend. She2. my grandma on Saturday morning. They3. noodles together. 4. the evening, she5. clothes. She often 6. to the park, but she 7. my bedroom last Sunday. In the afternoon, she went shopping. She watched TV 8. me in the evening. She was very 9. last weekend. So I’ll help my mother do some housework 10. weekend.
35．Choose the words to finish the passage.(用所给单词完成填空）
Last weekend , it ___ ___ a sunny day . My mother and I __ ___ my grandparents . We went there _______ bus . We _______ many things . My grandparents __ ___ very happy when they___ ____ us . Grandma ___ _ fish . After lunch , I played__ _ __ my cousin . He is one year__ ___ than me . We___ __a good time .
根据句意，选词填空。
bought went ran met dropped
Yesterday I 36 to the park with Sam and Amy. We 37 John in the park. He’s Sam and Amy’s friend. We 38 ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I 39 to the bus. And I 40 my ice cream on John’s new shoes!
根据句意，选词填空。
rode were went played visited
Last Sunday, my family 41 not at home. My grandpa 42 to Beijing with my grandma. My father 43 his bike to Xishan Park. My mother 44 her old friend. I 45 soccer with my brother.
46．短文填空：根据短文的意思，将所给的词添在适当的空格里，使短文意思完整。每词只准用一次
Here _______ the weather report ________ this week. We ______ much rain last week， but we ______ going to _______ no rain this week. It is fine all day. Today temperature is from 15 ______ 2⑴ It ________ be cloudy on Thursday and the temperature is going to ________ .It is going to be cloudy on Thursday. You must __________ __________ clothes.
缺词填空，根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词。
A little monkey is p 47 by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i 48 the lake. H 49 interesting they are!
Now s 50 frogs(青蛙)are j 51 into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey t 52 it’s easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.
The fish and frogs all say, “You c 53 swim. Don’t come d 54 or you’ll be dead.” But the monkey doesn’t believe(相信)that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can’t swim and he is going to b 55 dead. The fish and frogs are putting h 56 out of the water and saving him.
Remember: “It’s easy to say, but hard to do.”
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．waited/aited 2．visited/isited 3．creams/reams 4．met/et 5．with/ith 6．came/ame
【导语】本文讲了星期天去颐和园的事情。
1．句意：他们在家附近等公共汽车。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为wait for等，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，wait用过去式waited，故答案为waited。
2．句意：他们在那里参观了很多地方。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为visit参观，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
3．句意：天气很热，所以李明买了三个冰淇淋。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为ice cream冰淇淋，three修饰可数名词复数，ice cream的复数是ice creams，故答案为creams。
4．句意：李明午饭后遇见了他的朋友杰克。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为meet遇见，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，meet用过去式met，故答案为met。
5．句意：他和李明一起看了一些旧物。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为with和，故答案为with。
6．句意：然后他们五点钟回家。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为come back home回家，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，come用过去式came，故答案为came。
7．went 8．met 9．played 10．did 11．watched
【导语】本文主要介绍了我昨天做的事情。
7．句意：昨天我和我姐姐/妹妹一起去上学。go to school去上学，文章时态是一般过去时，所以go用过去式went，故答案为went。
8．句意：我在那里遇到了我的朋友迈克。meet遇见，文章时态是一般过去时，所以meet用过去式met，故答案为met。
9．句意：我们一起打篮球。根据图片可知打篮球，play basketball打篮球，文章时态是一般过去时，所以play用过去式played，故答案为played。
10．句意：我做了作业，还看了电视。根据图片可知做作业，do homework做作业，文章时态是一般过去时，所以do用过去式did，故答案为did。
11．句意：我做了作业，还看了电视。根据图片可知看电视，watch TV看电视，文章时态是一般过去时，所以watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
12．went 13．met 14．bought 15．by 16．ran 17．dropped
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友昨天一起去公园发生的事情。
12．句意：昨天我和山姆、艾米______公园。went to the park去公园，went去，符合题意，故答案为went。
13．句意：我们在公园里______约翰。met遇见，符合题意，故答案为met。
14．句意：我们________冰淇淋。bought买，符合题意，故答案为bought。
15．句意：然后我们________公交回家。by bus坐公交，固定搭配，故答案为by。
16．句意：我________向公交车。ran跑，符合题意，故答案为ran。
17．句意：我的冰淇淋________在了约翰的新鞋子上。dropped掉，符合题意，故答案为dropped。
18．B 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文讲了昨天去公园的事情。
18．句意：昨天我和萨姆去了公园。park公园，符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：我们在公园里遇见了杰克。met遇见，符合句意，故选D。
20．句意：我们买了冰淇淋。bought买，符合句意，故选E。
21．句意：我跑向公共汽车。ran跑，符合句意，故选C。
22．句意：我把冰淇淋掉在了杰克的新鞋上。dropped掉落，符合句意，故选A。
23．met 24．bought 25．Then 26．ran 27．dropped
【导语】本文作者讲述了昨天和朋友们去动物园及回家路上发生的事。
23．句意：我们在动物园里_____约翰。根据前一句的Yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，该空应填动词的过去式。met遇见，是meet的过去式，后面直接加人，表示遇见某人。符合语境，故答案为met。
24．句意：我们_____冰淇淋。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，buy买，过去式为bought，符合语境，故答案为bought。
25．句意：______我们坐公共汽车回家。根据句意，该空可以填表示时间的副词then然后，符合语境，首字母大写，故答案为Then。
26．句意：我_____向公共汽车。根据句意及横线后的to，可知该空考查动词短语run to...跑向……，句子为一般过去时态，run用过去式ran。故答案为ran。
27．句意：我把我的冰激凌_____约翰的鞋子上。根据句意及所给单词，可知drop掉落，符合语境。句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式dropped。故答案为dropped。
28．Saturday 29．with 30．friend 31．back 32．saw 33．ate
【分析】28．句意：昨天是______。结合所给单词，可知昨天是星期六Saturday，故答案为Saturday。
29．句意：我_____我的表弟杰克去了动物园。with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
30．句意：她是我表弟的______。friend朋友，名词，符合句意，故答案为friend。
31．句意：她上周末从上海回来。come back回来，came是come的过去式，故答案为back。
32．句意：我们_____了一些动物：老虎，狮子，猴子和鸟。句子缺少谓语动词，saw看见，动词，符合句意，故答案为saw。
33．句意：我们_____一些冰淇淋。句子缺少谓语动词，ate吃，动词，符合句意，故答案为ate。
34．1. was 2. visited 3. cooked 4. In 5. washed 6. goes 7. cleaned 8. with 9. tired 10. next
35．Last weekend , it ___ was ___ a sunny day . My mother and I __ visited ____ my grandparents . We went there ___ by ____ bus . We ____ brought ___ many things . My grandparents __ were ___ very happy when they___ see ____ us . Grandma ___ cooked __ fish . After lunch , I played___ with __ my cousin . He is one year__ young ___ than me . We___ had __a good time .
36．went 37．met 38．bought 39．ran 40．dropped
41．were 42．went 43．rode 44．visited 45．played
46．⑴is；⑵ for；⑶ had；⑷ are；⑸ see；⑹ to；⑺ will；⑻ fall；⑼ wear；⑽ warm
47．playing 48．in 49．How 50．some 51．jumping 52．thinks 53．can’t 54．down 55．be 56．him
【解析】47．句意：一只小猴子正在湖边玩。play玩，根据语境可知是正在湖边玩，现在进行时，故答案填playing。
48．句意：他看见几条鱼在湖里游。in在……里，鱼在水里才能游，故答案填in。
49．句意：他们多有趣啊。how多么，有感叹号的是感叹句，how修饰形容词interesting，故答案填how。
50．句意：现在几只青蛙正跳进湖里，其它青蛙正在湖里开心地游。some ...others一些……另一些，故答案填some。
51．句意：现在几只青蛙正跳进湖里，其它青蛙正在湖里开心地游。jump into跳入，and连接两个时态相同的并列句，and后句为现在时行时，故答案填jumping。
52．句意：猴子想游泳很容易。think想，it’s easy to swim是宾语从句，是猴子心里想的，故答案填thinks。
53．句意：你不会游泳。can会，否定形式为can’t，猴子是不会游泳的，故答案填can’t。
54．句意：不要下来，否则你会死的。come down下来，鱼和青蛙在水里和岸上的猴子说，不让他下来，故答案填down。
55．句意：当然他不会游泳，他要死了。be going to将要，后接动词原形，be dead死的，故答案填be。
56．句意：鱼和青蛙正把他拉出水救他。him他，pull out of拉出，正在拉猴子子，第三人称，动词后用宾格，故答案填him。
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