/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 1 Know yourself
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it.
2.The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools.
3.Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus.
4.The new president of that country is talented and (power).
5.She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers.
6.It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize).
7.Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
8.Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body
9.The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you.
10.The city plans to add more (fix) parking spaces to solve the problem of parking shortages during rush hours.
11. (careless) during the game caused us to lose several points.
12.I can hardly avoid (connect) him with my brother.
13.They regretted (miss) the important report about health.
14.Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far (lively).
15.Because of (care), he got very low grades in the last test.
16.It’s well-known that more attention should be paid to (shape) your life and future.
17.First, (connection) the printer with the computer.
18.The French girl seemed (live) after accepting the color therapy than before.
19.He is such an (energy) boy that he never feels tired.
20.We all think David is (suit) person to be our monitor in our class.
21.Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life.
22.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. (careless) can cause serious accidents.
23.You should try your best (impression) the interviewers.
24.A painting competition (organization) for them last week.
25.Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month
26.All the works at the fair were made by university students. The students came up with many really interesting and (create) ideas.
27.AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future.
28.In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (divide) the whole class up into groups.
29.Look! Linda (divide) the apples into three groups.
30.I think some TV ads are really (create) and interesting.
31.Going away is a good way to avoid (argue)when you are angry.
32.Compared with books, I think the Internet is much . (powerful)
33.The Chinese language has become a bridge (connect) China to the rest of the world.
34.Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their (person) a full play.
35.He made the same mistake again and again, so the manager got angry with him about his (careful).
36.We need to make more young people learn Shadow Play, or it will (appear) in China.
37.The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.
38.More people would like to help others. Some even (give) up their jobs to be a volunteer.
39.I can’t (connect) my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong.
40.Be careful, guys. It’s necessary for us (pay) more attention to every detail.
41.Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself.
42. (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
43.The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear)
44.It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
45.The woman broke the vase during an (argue) with her husband.
46.A high tech firm has made a robot that can help write novels.(power)
47.—Is this computer (connect) to the Internet
—Yes, it is.
48.During the discussion, Mr. Smith’s voice deeply impressed me. (power)
49.The teachers are trying to make their lessons (live) and interesting.
50.Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age.
51.The books on great people are (organize) on those shelves according to their names.
52.The telephone rang at a (fix) time every night. The woman was very afraid.
53.The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year into 24 solar terms.
54.She has made a number of (speak) about how to learn English well through watching American drama series recently.
55.Although they are twins, they have different . (person)
56.—What about (take) a rest, Lily
—OK. Let’s go for a walk.
57.It is terrible for her (make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam.
58.Andy is (energy) enough to play sports for a long time.
59.I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party, which made me (happy).
60.Don’t worry. There are many young workers willing (help) you.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.lively
【解析】句意:为了使节目生动有趣,导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。
2.fixed
【解析】句意:在大多数学校,上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times,用形容词fixed“固定的”,故填fixed。
3.missing
【解析】句意:汤姆每天早上6:30起床,以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故填missing。
4.powerful
【解析】句意:那个国家的新总统才华横溢,权力很大。power“权利”,名词。根据“country is talented and...”可知,此处应填一个形容词作表语。power变为powerful“有权力的”。故填powerful。
5.impatient
【解析】句意:她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知,她总是和顾客争论,应是一个没有耐心的女售货员,impatient“没有耐心的”符合,形容词作定语。故填impatient。
6.organized
【解析】句意:拥有常规流程和时间表很重要,因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知,拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性,此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。
7.misses
【解析】句意:每当艾米想念她的祖父母时,她都会给他们打电话。根据“Whenever Amy ... her grandparents, she calls them.”可知,此处表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是Amy,动词用三单。故填misses。
8.to shape
【解析】句意:除了规律饮食,塑造身材还需要注意什么?shape“塑造”。分析句子可知,“塑造身材”是目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。
9.speech
【解析】句意:孙先生作的演讲非常精彩,我迫不及待想要与你分享。根据本句结构可知,此处应该是一个名词,句中的“given by Mr. Sun”是过去分词短语作定语,并且后置修饰名词,指“由孙先生作的演讲”,“speak”动词,其名词形式为“speech”,表示“演讲、讲话”。故填speech。
10.fixed
【解析】句意:城市计划增加更多的固定停车位以解决高峰时段的停车短缺问题。fix“固定”,是动词,此处作定语修饰后面名词短语,应用fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。
11.Carelessness
【解析】句意:比赛中的粗心大意导致我们失去了几分。分析句子结构可知,原句缺少主语,空格处应用careless的名词形式carelessness,表示“粗心大意”。故填Carelessness。
12.connecting
【解析】句意:我不能不把他和我哥哥联系起来。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,此处用动名词connecting作宾语。故填connecting。
13.missing
【解析】句意:他们后悔错过了关于健康的重要报告。miss“错过”,根据“They regretted”可知,考查regret doing“后悔做某事”,故填missing。
14.livelier
【解析】句意:我们的新英语老师和其他人不一样。她的课要生动得多。结合提示词“lively生动的”和语境可知,这里是指我们的英语老师的课和其他老师比较,所以使用比较级形式“livelier更加生动的”,作表语。故填livelier。
15.carelessness
【解析】句意:因为粗心,他上次测试中得分很低。根据“he got very low grades in the last test”可知,他上次测试得分低,是因为粗心。介词“of”后需接名词,care对应的形容词形式为careless“粗心的”,careless对应的名词carelessness“粗心”符合题意。故填carelessness。
16.shaping
【解析】句意:众所周知,应该更加注重塑造你的生活和未来。根据所给词可知,shape“塑造”,动词原形,根据题干可知,此处more attention和pay是被动关系,根据固定短语“pay more attention to doing sth.”可知,此处用动词的ing形式。故填shaping。
17.connect
【解析】句意:首先,将打印机与计算机连接。该句是祈使句,设空处缺动词,connect“连接”,为动词,填原形。故填connect。
18.livelier
【解析】句意:这个法国女孩在接受颜色疗法后似乎比以前更活泼了。根据“after accepting the color therapy”可知,在接受颜色疗法后,她似乎活泼些了;应将live改为lively“活泼的”,形容词;又根据“than before”可知,这里应用形容词lively的比较级形式livelier,在句中作系动词“seemed”的表语。故填livelier。
19.energetic
【解析】句意:他是一个精力充沛的男孩,从不感到疲倦。此空需要形容词作定语,energetic“精力充沛的” 符合句意,故填energetic。
20.the most suitable
【解析】句意:我们都认为大卫是我们班最适合当班长的人。根据题干中的“is”和“to be our monitor”可知,此句是在将David与其他人进行比较,表达的是最高级的含义,即“最适合的”。因此,需要使用suit对应的形容词suitable的最高级形式,即most suitable。又因为形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the,故填the most suitable。
21.will devote
【解析】句意:虽然身体不好,但张桂梅说,她将致力于帮助这些女孩,直到生命的尽头。根据“till the end of her life”可知,本句时态为一般将来时will do 结构。故填will devote。
22.Carelessness
【解析】句意:作为一名医生,你越小心越好。粗心大意会导致严重事故。根据“can cause serious accidents.”可知,粗心大意会导致严重事故,careless的名词为carelessness,意为“粗心大意”,不可数名词作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Carelessness。
23.to impress
【解析】句意:你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression“印象”,为名词,根据“You should try your best”可知,考查try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”,且应该填不定式,故填to impress。
24.was organized
【解析】句意:上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。organization“组织”,为名词,根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“A painting competition”是单数,应该说绘画比赛被组织,因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was done”,设空处应该填动词organize“组织”,其过去分词为organized,故填was organized。
25.speeches
【解析】句意:有很多人听了上个月那位著名主持人的演讲吗?根据“which were made by the famous host last month”可知,此处需要填名词复数作定语从句的先行词,此处指“演讲”,speeches符合句意,故填speeches。
26.creative
【解析】句意:所有在展览会上的作品都是由大学生制作的。学生们想出了许多非常有趣和有创意的想法。空处修饰名词“ideas”,需用形容词作定语,creative“创造性的”。故填creative。
27.will appear
【解析】句意:作为计算机领域的一个重要组成部分,人工智能预计将在未来的每个角落出现。appear“出现”,动词;根据“in the coming future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故填will appear。
28.dividing
【解析】句意:为了使活动不那么困难,我建议把全班分成小组。divide动词,分成,suggest doing sth.建议做某事,应用动名词作宾语。故填dividing。
29.is dividing
【解析】句意:看!琳达正在把苹果分成三份。根据“Look!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is dividing。
30.creative
【解析】句意:我认为有些电视广告真的很有创意,也很有趣。此处作be动词的表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
31.arguing
【解析】句意:当你生气时,走开是避免争吵的好方法。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填arguing。
32.more powerful
【解析】句意:和书籍相比,我认为互联网更强大。根据“Compared with books”可知,这里是书籍和互联网两者之间比较,要用比较级;多音节形容词powerful的比较级是more powerful。故填more powerful。
33.connecting
【解析】句意:汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。connect“连接”,句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词;根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge...China to the rest of the world.”可知此处需填动词的现在分词形式,表达主动含义,作后置定语。故填connecting。
34.personalities
【解析】句意:学生们总是认为,应该让他们穿上自己喜欢的衣服,充分发挥个性。person“人”,名词,根据“Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their...a full play.”可知此处应填名词personality“个性”的复数形式,作宾语。故填personalities。
35.carelessness
【解析】句意:他一次又一次地犯同样的错误,所以经理对他的粗心大意很生气。形容词careful“认真的,小心的”,根据“...same mistake again and again, so the manager got angry with him about his...”可知此处应填名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
36.disappear
【解析】句意: 我们需要让更多的年轻人学习皮影戏,否则它将在中国消失。appear“出现”,根据“or”(否则)可知,如果不让更多的年轻人学习皮影戏,它将在中国消失。disappear“消失”,will后用动词原形,故填disappear。
37.fixed
【解析】句意:学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理,固定”,动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”,作定语修饰名词time,意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。
38.give/have given
【解析】句意:更多的人愿意帮助其他人。有些人甚至放弃工作去当一名志愿者。根据“More people would like to help others.”可知,此处应用一般现在时或现在完成时“have/has done”,主语some表示一些人,是复数形式,谓语用原形,或助动词用have,give过去分词为given,故填give/have given。
39.connect
【解析】句意:我无法把我的电脑联网。一定出故障了。位于情态动词can’t后作谓语,用动词原形connect。故填connect。
40.to pay
【解析】句意:兄弟们,小心些。对我们来说,关注每一个细节是有必要的。该句为句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说,做某事是有必要的”,句中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语,故填to pay。
41.is
【解析】句意:他的父母和兄弟都不擅长做饭。他不得不自己做饭。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……,也不……”,连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语“his brother”是第三人称单数,所以谓语用单三形式,故填is。
42.Born
【解析】句意:谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南中部,在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”,此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语,句首字母需大写。故填Born。
43.disappear
【解析】句意:魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里,让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构,make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,make是使役动词,后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知,是让兔子消失在帽子里,appear“出现,呈现”,disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。
44.generally
【解析】句意:人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知,空处应填副词。general 形容词,普遍的;generally 副词,普遍地。故填generally。
45.argument
【解析】句意:那个女人在与丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。不定冠词an后跟名词单数,argue意为“争吵”,是动词,其名词为argument,故填argument。
46.powerful
【解析】句意:一家高科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人,可以帮助写小说。此处在句中作定语修饰robot,用形容词形式,故填powerful。
47.connected
【解析】句意:——电脑联网了吗?——是的。主语this computer与谓语connect“连接”之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,故此处用过去分词。故填connected。
48.powerful
【解析】句意:在讨论中,史密斯先生洪亮的嗓音给我留下了深刻的印象。power“力量,权力”,是名词,修饰名词voice,用形容词,故填powerful。
49.lively
【解析】句意:老师们正在努力使他们的课生动有趣。根据“make their lessons...and interesting”可知是让他们的课生动有趣,此处作宾语补足语用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。
50.born
【解析】句意:郎朗是天生的钢琴家。他很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。根据“pianist”可知,需要一个形容词作定语,born“天生的”符合句意,故填born。
51.organized
【解析】句意:关于伟大人物的书按照他们的名字被排列在书架上。主语“The books”和动词“organize”存在被动关系,再由空前的“are”可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;故此处要用organize的过去分词organized。故填organized。
52.fixed
【解析】句意:电话每天晚上在固定的时间响。女人非常害怕。fix“确定(时间、地点、价格等)”,动词,此处要用形容词fixed“固定的”,修饰名词“time”。故填fixed。
53.divides
【解析】句意:中国农历把一年分为24个节气。divide“分开”,动词,divide...into...“把……分成……”,由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语“The Chinese lunar calendar”为第三人称单数,divide用第三人称单数形式,故填divides。
54.speeches
【解析】句意:最近她做了很多关于如何通过看美剧学好英语的演讲。a number of后接名词复数形式,speak的名词形式speech,意为“演讲”,其复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。
55.personalities
【解析】句意:虽然他们是双胞胎,但他们有不同的性格。此处作宾语,其前被different修饰,主语为复数they,可知要用名词复数;person表示“人”,是名词;根据句意,此处是“性格”之意。person的衍生词personality表示“性格,个性”,是名词,故填personalities。
56.taking
【解析】句意:——莉莉,休息一下怎么样?——好的。让我们去散步吧。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样?”为固定句型,about为介词,后接动名词作它的宾语。故填taking。
57.to make
【解析】句意:她在英语考试中犯了这么多粗心的错误,真是太糟糕了。由语境可知,此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to make。
58.energetic
【解析】句意:安迪精力充沛,可以做很长时间的运动。根据“is...enough”可知,此处使用形容词,energy是名词,其形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”,在句中作表语。故填energetic。
59.unhappy
【解析】句意:我没有被邀请参加彼得的生日聚会,这使我很不高兴。根据“I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party,”可知,“我”因为这件事情不开心,unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
60.to help
【解析】句意:别担心。有许多年轻工人愿意帮助你。be willing to do“乐意做某事”,故填to help。
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