【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Know yourself 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Know yourself 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-02 10:35:03 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 1 Know yourself
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。
help instead of always sense manage
In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies 1 working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need What skills will students need for success in the future
Some skills will 2 be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to 3 your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be 4 to your success.
In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong 5 of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 6 from school anymore. But are things 7 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 8 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 9 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 10 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 11 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 12 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 13 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 14 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 15 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
one respect little policeman truly
Who do you admire Someone famous or someone not so famous
If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great athlete. David Beckham and Tiger Woods are probably the 16 you admire.
If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is a talented composer like Beethoven.
Often the people we admire are famous. Sometimes we admire not so famous people, too. They might be everyday people, but they are 17 heroes in our daily life who work behind the scenes (后台) to make our life more comfortable, like nurses, train drivers, 18 , and cleaners. All these people work hard on their work days for the public. They show great dedication (奉献). They may not be famous and their work may not even be noticed by many people, but all of our lives would be 19 comfortable if they did not do their jobs.
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are not so famous. Remember, everyone is worth 20 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 21 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 22 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 23 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 24 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 25 . They can come to work and take breaks 26 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 27 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 28 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 29 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 30 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
fun a usual take a shower excited hardly listen one
Mike works very 31 for long hours every day. He always gets up at 17:00. He 32 and makes his breakfast. What a 33 time to have breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. He usually plays the guitar for half 34 hour, then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he always walks for ten minutes 35 , then he takes the No.17 bus to the Star Music Station. The bus 36 leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love 37 to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a tired but busy man. His life is busy but 38 . Can you guess what his job is
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．angrily B．refused C． take D．afraid E. how F. disappointed G. trust H. work I. morning J. in K. changed L. offered
Tom lost his job again a few months ago. He is a warm-hearted repairman. He was really 39 of applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview (面试). The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 40 kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 41 to help.
An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 42 . “I was just helping out,” Tom 43 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could 44 you there, please!” the man insisted. Then Tom agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 45 his dirty shirt, Tom felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s (面试官的) office with 46 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The interviewer sat his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the 47 ! “Sorry to keep you waiting, I just know you’d be a good worker I can 48 . Congratulations!” the interviewer said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have celebrate stress close make do I happy any well
I loved my new job when I started it two years ago. The salary (薪水) is high and the office is very 49 to home, just two blocks away. However, since the day I started, I’ve 50 very few free weekends and I always work until very late in the evening. I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work and I miss family 51 , and I’m usually very tired and 52 . I’m not sure if I can keep 53 this. I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.
I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (减少) stress. However, nowadays I don’t have 54 time to exercise. I feel that I am putting 55 health at risk.
I really need some advice. I don’t have a healthy life. Two years ago, before taking this job, I was much 56 and fitter. Now I have a lot of money, but nothing else. The problem is that it is hard to find another job that pays as 57 as this one in the area where I live. I’m afraid of 58 a decision that I might regret. Should I leave my job
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 59 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 60 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 61 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 62 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 63 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 64 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 65 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 66 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 67 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 68 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
dangerous how one they much skill if ready repair quick
Would you like to be a firefighter when you grow up Do you want to know what fire-fighters do Let’s have a look.
When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene (现场) very 69 and work at once. They also need to work as a team. Everyone on the team has to know what to do. That takes practice. So firefighters practice together so that they will be 70 for the next fire. They also learn new ways to put out fires and other new things to help them do 71 jobs. Then, they practice those new 72 .
Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They get training in first aid (急救). When people get hurt, they often get to the scene 73 and give first aid at once.
Firefighters do their jobs best 74 they are healthy. They also do their jobs best when their trucks and tools are clean and ready to use. So firefighters exercise every day to take good care of their bodies. They also clean and 75 trucks and tools.
The 76 people know about fire safety, the safer people will be. Firefighters teach people about fire safety. They teach people 77 to stop fires and what to do if there is a fire. Fires are 78 and can be scary. But firefighters are always there to help keep people safe.
consider, expressed, feel, spends, everything, favorite, chance, they, especial, winner
Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students 79 excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.
As a large number of students 80 an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce 81 , their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The 82 is able to represent the school and travel to China.
Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she 83 a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, 84 about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their 85 thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.
According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost 86 is convenient, like transportation and payment methods(付款方式), so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to 87 career(生涯) in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another 88 to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
happy woman open strong success wide her spend turn wish
Wang Yi is a clothing designer in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She was 89 in helping people get fashioned one from their old clothes.
Wang 90 just 500 yuan renting（租）a small room to start her business, and she was able to pay money in the first two weeks of opening in 2021. Wang helped people change more than 1,300 old coats for the local people.
She is just good at 91 old clothes into new, fashionable ones. “Most customers are really pleased with my changes when they come to get their clothes,” Wang said.
In 2021, a woman came to have a brown skirt changed. She was much 92 than common people. She was not happy with 93 at all. So she had to pay more attention to her body and health. Wang said the skirt could still be worn, but the woman thought it showed too much of her fat belly（肚子）.
Wang added a shoulder belt（带子）to the skirt and turned it into a 94 skirt. At the same time, the skirt shape could hide the 95 larger belly. The woman was so pleased with the change that she often wore the skirt to go out and showed pictures on her WeChat 96 .
“Old clothes have old feelings. People don’t want to give them away. Then I helped them to achieve their 97 ,” Wang said.
Wang’s work is so well-done and popular among people that she has 98 three designing stores so far.
A．volunteer B．experience C． exciting D．disaster E. ordinary
Chris is not a common explorer. He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 99 and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 100 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people.
At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 101 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 102 in tropical diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.
A．agree with B．get on well with C． comfortable D．difference E. emergent
When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another 103 task, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a 104 life and a good pay to MSF According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 105 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 106 to people’s lives.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
achieve happy help success woman beyond serve activity who lose
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle people. Career 107 are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is 108 to health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those 109 are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.
Work 110 as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some 111 , they find friendship and warmth. The 112 of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 113 . Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor 114 operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy 115 words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the 116 and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A) ready B) worked C) rushed D) in return E) unhappy
A growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China. Most of them have 117 overseas for many years. More than 200 overseas Chinese took part in a two-day meeting in Shenzhen.
Some of them, who still had luggage with them, 118 to the meeting in the morning. China will be a better place for them to develop their skills. And 119 , they will bring high skills to China.
Hui Wenhua is one of them. He has worked for a chemical company in New Jersey, United States, for 18 years. He was a chief scientist in the company. The 62-year-old said he is not 120 to retire.
A) costs B) sent C) needed D) still E) knowledge
“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China, I realized that I can help with my 121 ,” he said. Most workshops in China 122 use a traditional machine that hurts the environment and increases workers’risk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).
“Many companies in China treat pollutants secretly, because they don’t want to spend money on pollution treatment,” Hui said. And he said the technique being used in the US, which he can help introduce to China, creates no pollution. It also saves 123 and improves product durability(耐久度). Hui said 80 million yuan is 124 to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A． graduates B． younger C． prepare for D． generations E. expect
Chinese young people born in and after 1995 are likely to change their jobs within seven months, a latest report said. Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people. They have found that, the 125 a person is, the more likely he or she will change the first job quickly.
According to the report, Chinese young people born in the 1990s are changing their jobs more often than their parents. One reason is that they are more independent. They care more about their feelings than old 126 . They are eager to realize their own values. Another reason is that it is now easier for them to get information on new jobs.
The high job-hopping(跳槽) rate shows the gap between education and the job market. Young people often 127 too much from their first jobs. They will quickly find that they can’t fit in.
The report suggests students take internship(实习) as early as possible. This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market. This will also make them 128 their future career better.
认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
offer, so that, accountant, deal with, among
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a problem 129 young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.
130 teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, 131 and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran,16, the project leader.
“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school 132 students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic. But now I know that they need 133 lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or damage (损坏) to equipment. They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
grow they if could engineer also as serve knowledge outside right
Different jobs often lead to different ways of life. So it’s important to find a job that’s 134 for you.
There are many interesting jobs for people who are good at science and math. They could become 135 designing （设计） machines, roads or bridges. They could enter the medical profession 136 doctors or nurses. They could train to be website designers or programmers in IT. They could also become scientists, doing research in chemistry, physics, etc.
There are 137 many chances for those who are good at languages and arts. They could become teachers, spreading 138 at school; they could become reporters, writing for newspapers and magazines or making news programs on television and radio. They could use 139 artistic talents as fashion designers, filmmakers or painters. 140 they are good at music, they could write songs or play a musical instrument in an orchestra (交响乐团).
Some people enjoy a more practical job. Those who like working 141 could become bricklayers (砌砖工), building the walls of new houses, or farmers, raising animals and 142 food. Those who like working indoors 143 work in a restaurant or other places. Many different jobs are done there, from cooks in kitchens to waiters and waitresses who 144 the customers.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每次使用一次。
work, body, common, happy, nervous, fight, get, during, always, because
Have you heard of this saying “Laughter is the best medicine” That is to say, patients need humor 145 it can help them get better. These days some hospitals around the world are using humor in their work. Now healthcare clowns (小丑)are 146 in some hospitals.
Some people think that healthcare clowns are a great idea. In their opinion, healthcare clowns can bring 147 to patients, especially to the children who are ill or who have special needs. Children 148 feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns. After all, for most children, hospitals are a place which makes them 149 .
Now, lots of people in different countries are 150 against a terrible disease called COVID﹣19. They are afraid of 151 this disease. They are nervous and worried. An Israeli healthcare clown thinks that her job is very meaningful 152 the special period. She says, “As we know, doctors take care of patients’ 153 Do you know what healthcare clowns do I’m a healthcare clown. I take care of patients’ souls. We 154 together with the doctors. We believe that the patients will get better soon.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
to angry for smiling day
Five people were waiting 155 an interview in a room. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But 156 their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still, no news came. Most of them were 157 . Only a man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept 158 while the others complained.
At the end of the 159 , the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can kept happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it come with much when learn work lunch clean even
How much pocket money do you get from your parents each month 200 yuan Some may need a little or much 160 to buy birthday presents, story books or other things.
But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is 161 —1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potatoes and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”
Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (农民工) 162 to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a 163 and earns 1500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Every day, Zhou gets up at 5:30 a. m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books 164 during break time. Her favorite subject is computer. “I’m 165 typing (打字) now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.” said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to finish 166 every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I was able to cook 167 I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”
Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. “I watched TV and found that there were many people 168 lung cancer in Henan. They need help.” said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school. “I hope I can finish my studies,” said Zhou. “Dad 169 hard to make money. I promise (许诺) him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．instead of 2．always 3．manage 4．helpful 5．sense
【导语】本文主要介绍了将来人们需要什么技能。
1．句意：然而，将来人们可以向不同的公司出售技能，而不是一辈子只做一份工作。根据“people can sell skills to different companies ... working in one job for their whole life”结合备选词可知，此处表示“而不是”，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
2．句意：有些技能总是很重要。根据“Some skills will ... be important.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总是”，always“总是”，表示频率。故填always。
3．句意：你还需要很好地管理你的计划，并迅速做出好的决定。根据“... your plan well”结合备选词可知，此处表示“很好地管理你的计划”，manage“管理”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填manage。
4．句意：更重要的是，因为总会有问题需要解决，所以处理困难局面的能力一定有助于你的成功。根据“the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ... to your success.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“对你的成功有帮助”。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
5．句意：总之，由于世界变化如此之快，保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈感觉是很重要的，这样我们才能适应未来生活的要求。根据“keep a strong ... of learning new ideas and technology”结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识”，sense“感觉”，可数名词。空前有a修饰，应用名词单数。故填sense。
6．stress 7．really 8．provide 9．streets 10．her 11．chores 12．throwing 13．until 14．easy 15．Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
6．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
7．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
8．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”，动词，in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
9．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
10．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
11．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知，在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
12．句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，throw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
13． 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知，这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
14．句意：挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
15．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
16．ones 17．true 18．policemen 19．less 20．respecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。
16．句意：大卫·贝克汉姆和泰格·伍兹可能是你崇拜的人。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用one的复数形式指代前文提到的“David Beckham and Tiger Woods”。故填ones。
17．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用truly的形容词形式修饰名词heroes，表示他们是真正的英雄。故填true。
18．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。根据“nurses, train drivers … and cleaners”可知，此处指警察，用policeman的复数形式。故填policemen。
19．句意：他们可能并不出名，他们的工作甚至可能没有被很多人注意到，但如果他们不做他们的工作，我们所有人的生活将会没那么舒适。根据“if they did not do their job”可知，如果他们不做他们的工作，我们的生活将会没那么舒适。用little的比较级less。故填less。
20．句意：记住，每个人都值得尊重。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填respecting。
21．babies 22．encouraged 23．more 24．like 25．easily 26．whenever 27．thought 28．who 29．active 30．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
21．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
22．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
23．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
24．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
25．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
26．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
27．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
28．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
29．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
30．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
31．hard 32．takes a shower 33．funny 34．an 35．first 36．usually 37．listening 38．exciting
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的工作与生活。
31．句意：迈克每天长时间的非常努力地工作。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配，副词修饰实义动词work。故填hard。
32．句意：他洗澡，做早餐。此处应填动词或动词短语作谓语，结合备选词汇应用take a shower“洗澡”，根据“and makes his breakfast”及主语he可知，所填的谓语也应用单数第三人称形式。故填takes a shower。
33．句意：多么有趣的早餐时间啊！根据“He always gets up at 17:00.”可知，他下午五点之后吃早餐，这个时间挺很有趣，又因此空位于名词time前，应用形容词形式作定语。故填funny。
34．句意：他通常弹吉他半个小时。half an hour“半小时”，固定搭配。故填an。
35．句意：为了去上班，他总是先步行十分钟，然后他乘17路公交车去明星音乐电台。根据“then he takes the No.17 bus... ”可知，有先后顺序之分，first“首先”，序数词符合语境。故填first。
36．句意：那趟公交车通常19:15离开。分析句子成分和备选词汇可知，主语和谓语完整，此空位于主语和谓语之间，应用表频度副词的usually。故填usually。
37．句意：人们喜欢听他表演。listen to“听”，固定搭配。love后接动名词形式。故填listening。
38．句意：他的生活忙碌但激动人心。根据“His life is busy but”可知，此空应填形容词作表语，与形容词busy并列。故填exciting。
39．D 40．A 41．L 42．H 43．B 44．C 45．J 46．F 47．I 48．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆在去面试的路上帮一名男子修了车，面试时发现他就是面试官，汤姆被录用了。
39．句意：他真的很害怕申请新工作。根据下文“he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview”可知，他鼓足勇气去面试，所以此处应是他害怕申请新工作，be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故选D。
40．句意：在等公共汽车时，他看到一名男子愤怒地用力踢他的汽车轮胎。根据“kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard”可知，他用力踢轮胎，所以可知这名男子很生气，angrily“生气地”，是副词修饰动词，故选A。
41．句意：汤姆主动提出要帮忙。根据“An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car”可知，汤姆帮他修好了汽车，所以此处是汤姆主动帮忙，offered“主动提供”符合语境，故选L。
42．句意：那人向他道谢，并想付工钱。根据“The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the...”可知，此处应是那人要给他修车工作的报酬，work“工作”，故选H。
43．句意：“我只是在帮忙，”汤姆拒绝了。根据“I was just helping out”可知，汤姆决定只是帮忙，所以此处是拒绝报酬，refused“拒绝”，故选B。
44．句意：好吧，我可以带你去那里，请吧。根据“I have to rush for an interview now”可知，汤姆要赶时间面试，所以此处是他把汤姆带去那里，take“带去”，故选C。
45．句意：穿着脏衬衫在长长的申请人队伍中等候时，汤姆感到尴尬和紧张。“in+衣服”表示“穿着”，故选J。
46．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。此处应是形容词修饰名词looks，disappointed“失望的”，故选F。
47．句意：令汤姆惊讶的是，正是他早上早些时候帮助的那个人！根据上文“it was already 8:30”可知，汤姆帮他修车是上午，morning“上午”符合语境，故选I。
48．句意：抱歉让你久等了，我只知道你是个值得信任的好员工。根据“you’d be a good worker I can...”可知，此处应是汤姆是值得信任的员工，trust“信任”，故选G。
49．close 50．had 51．celebrations 52．stressed 53．doing 54．any 55．my 56．happier 57．well 58．making
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了他在离家很近的地方找到一份高薪的工作，但是很忙，几乎没有放松的时间，没有和家人聚会的时间，没有锻炼的时间，睡不好觉，没时间做饭，纠结要不要辞职。
49．句意：薪水很高，而且办公室离家很近，仅仅两个街区远。根据“just two blocks away”可知，办公室离家很近；be close to表示“离……近”，固定短语。故填close。
50．句意：然而，从我开始工作的那天起，我很少有空闲的周末，并且我总是工作到晚上很晚。根据“I always work until very late in the evening”可知，应是我很少有空闲的周末，故应填“have”的相关形式。再结合空前的时间标志词since，可知句子应是现在完成时；have的过去分词是had。故填had。
51．句意：由于工作原因，我经常不得不取消与朋友的计划，我错过了家人的庆祝活动，而且我通常很累，压力很大。根据“I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work”及所给出的单词可知，应是我错过了家人的庆祝活动，故应填“celebration”的相关形式。又因为celebration为可数名词，且与家人的庆祝活动不止一次，所以应该用celebration的复数形式。故填celebrations。
52．句意：由于工作原因，我经常不得不取消与朋友的计划，我错过了家人的庆祝活动，而且我通常很累，压力很大。根据“I’m usually very tired”及所给出的单词可知，应是压力很大，故应填“stress”的相关形式。该空与tired并列，所以也应该填形容词。stress的形容词形式是stressed。故填stressed。
53．句意：我不确定是否我能继续这样做。根据“I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.”及所给出的单词可知，应是我不确定是否我能继续这样做，故应填“do”的相关形式。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定用法。故填doing。
54．句意：然而，现在我没有任何时间锻炼。根据“I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (减少) stress.”及“However”可知，现在我没有任何时间锻炼。故填any。
55．句意：我觉得我把自己的健康置于危险之中。空后“health”是名词，前面应为形容词或形容词性物主代词。又因为句子主语是I，所以应是“我的健康”。故填my。
56．句意：两年前，在接受这份工作之前，我更快乐、更健康。根据空前“much”及空后“and fitter”可知，应填形容词的比较级，且应是一个跟fit一样，正向的词。结合所给词，应填happy的比较级。故填happier。
57．句意：问题是，在我居住的地区，很难找到另一份薪水和这份一样好的工作。前面“pays”是动词，所以应用副词来修饰，且表达的应是：支付的薪水和这份工作一样“好”。故填well。
58．句意：我害怕做出一个可能会后悔的决定。“make a decision”做决定，固定搭配。又因为前面是介词of，所以应填make的doing形式。故填making。
59．what 60．my 61．young 62．working 63．in 64．harder 65．years 66．driver 67．finally 68．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
59．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
60．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
61．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
62．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
63．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
64．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
65．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
66．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
67．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
68．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
69．quickly 70．ready 71．their 72．skills 73．first 74．if 75．repair 76．more 77．how 78．dangerous
【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的具体工作，他们需要经常训练，还需要不断地学习新的消防技能，他们必须每天锻炼保持身体健康才能更好的做好本职工作。
69．句意：当火灾发生时，消防员必须迅速赶到现场并立即展开工作。根据“When a fire starts...work at once”可知，当火灾发生时，消防员需“很快地”赶到现场，此处需要副词修饰动词get to，结合备选词汇，形容词quick“很快的”，其副词为quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
70．句意：所以消防员们一起练习，以便为下一场火灾做好准备。be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定短语，结合备选词汇，形容词ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填ready。
71．句意：他们还学习了灭火的新方法和其他新事物来帮助他们完成工作。根据“They also learn new ways to put out fires...”可知，灭火是消防员的工作，故此处表达“他们的工作”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs，结合备选词汇，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
72．句意：然后，他们练习这些新技能。根据“They also learn new ways to put out fires and other new things...”可知，为了救火工作，消防员学习新的方式，即“技能”，故此处表达“练习这些技能”，结合备选词汇，名词skill“技能”符合语境，此处应用复数。故填skills。
73．句意：当人们受伤时，他们通常会先赶到现场并立即进行急救。根据“they often get to the scene...”可知，当有人受伤，消防员赶往现场是救援的第一步，故此处应表达“首先”，结合备选词汇，序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
74．句意：如果消防员身体健康，他们就能做好本职工作。分析句子可知，消防员身体健康是做好本职工作的条件，故此处为条件状语从句，应用if引导，结合备选词汇，连词if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
75．句意：他们还清洁和修理卡车和工具。根据“They also clean and...”，分析句子，此处表达消防员还要“清洁和修理卡车及工具”，结合备选词汇，动词repair“修理”符合语境，并与动词clean并列。故填repair。
76．句意：人们对消防安全的了解越多，人们就越安全。分析句子，此处为the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...的结构，根据“know about fire safety”可知，此处表达“对消防安全了解越多”，结合备选词汇，much“很多”，其比较级为more。故填more。
77．句意：他们教人们如何阻止火灾以及发生火灾时该怎么办。分析句子，根据“to stop”可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词 + to do”表达“如何阻止火灾发生”，结合备选词汇，特殊疑问词how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。
78．句意：火灾既危险又可怕。根据“Fires are...and can be scary.”可知，此处表明火灾“很危险”，结合备选词汇，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填dangerous。
79．felt 80．expressed 81．themselves 82．winner 83．spends 84．especially 85．favorite 86．everything 87．consider 88．chance
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人Ishmael，并详细介绍了她的学习经历和教学经历和感受，以及想法。
79．句意：她的学生感到非常激动和高兴，他们用中文说着“你好”，翻译成英语是“hello”。根据“Her students...excited and happy”和词汇提示可知，此处是指感到很激动和高兴。feel“感觉”，动词；从句是一般过去时，且主句和从句的动作依次发生，故主句也是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填felt。
80．句意：因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣，所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。根据“As a large number of students...an interest in learning Chinese,”和词汇提示可知，此处是指表示对学汉语感兴趣。express“表示”，动词，且根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填expressed。
81．句意：其中一些内容是用中文打招呼，教给小孩子数数，怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据“how to introduce...their family members, the weather and time.”和词汇提示可知，此处是指介绍(他们)自己。themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
82．句意：优胜者有机会代表学校（领奖），并到中国旅游。根据“Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge.”和词汇提示可知，此处是指获胜者，其英文表达为winner，名词；又因空后有be动词“is”，所以主语是名词单数。故填winner。
83．句意：她花费很多时间准备每一节课。根据“she...a lot of time preparing for each lesson”和词汇提示可知，此处spend“花费”符合语境，且符合spend time (in) doing sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。再根据“Now Ishmael teaches...”可知，本句是一般现在时。动词用三单形式，故填spends。
84．句意：孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西，特别是中国文化和饮食。根据“learning more about China,...about the Chinese culture and food”和词汇提示可知，此处是指尤其是中国文化和饮食。 especially“尤其是”，副词。故填especially。
85．句意：在我的课上，他们甚至询问很多问题，比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。根据“They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their...thing is called in Chinese,”和提示可知，此处favorite符合语境，意为“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favorite。
86．句意：在中国，像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。根据“In China, almost...is convenient”和提示可知，此处是指所有事都很方便。everything“所有事”，不定代词作主语，故填everything。
87．句意：她还鼓励学生考虑（从事）中文职业。根据“She also encouraged students to...career in the Chinese language.”和提示可知，此处是指考虑中文方面的职业。consider“考虑”，动词；固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填consider。
88．句意：这将给他们提供另一个机会。根据“There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese”和提示可知，他们学习中文后将能够做更多工作，也为他们提供了另外一个机会。chance“机会”，名词。故填chance。
89．successful 90．spent
91．turning 92．stronger 93．herself 94．wider 95．woman’s 96．happily 97．wishes 98．opened
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱设计服装的王女士的故事。
89．句意：她成功地帮助人们用旧衣服做了一件时髦的衣服。be successful in doing“成功做某事”，故填successful。
90．句意：王花了500元租了一个小房间开始创业。根据“just 500 yuan renting（租）a small room”可知，此处用spend+金钱+doing sth“在某物上花费金钱”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spent。
91．句意：她只是擅长把旧衣服变成时髦的新衣服。根据“old clothes into new, fashionable ones”及备选词可知，此处用turn…into表示“把……变成”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填turning。
92．句意：她比普通人强壮得多。根据“but the woman thought it showed too much of her fat belly”可知，她很壮实，strong“强壮的”，结合much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填stronger。
93．句意：她对自己一点也不满意。根据“So she had to pay more attention to her body and health”可知，对自己不满意，所以要多关注自己的身体和健康，根据she可知，此处应填反身代词herself，故填herself。
94．句意：王在裙子上加了一条肩带，把它变成了一条更宽的裙子。根据“Wang added a shoulder belt（带子）to the skirt”及备选词可知，加了肩带，所以变成更宽的裙子，含有比较之意，应填比较级wider表示“更宽的”，故填wider。
95．句意：同时，裙子的形状可以掩盖这个女人较大的腹部。根据“The woman was so pleased with the change”可知，遮住这个女人的腹部，此空修饰名词belly，应填名词所有格，故填woman’s。
96．句意：这位女士对自己的改变非常满意，她经常穿着这条裙子出门，高兴地在她的微信上展示照片。根据“The woman was so pleased with the change”可知，很满意这个改变，所以高兴地在微信上展示，副词happily修饰动词showed，故填happily。
97．句意：然后我帮助他们实现他们的愿望。根据achieve及备选词可知，此处指实现愿望，wish“愿望”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wishes。
98．句意：王的作品做得很好，很受欢迎，到目前为止她已经开了三家设计店。根据“three designing stores”可知，开了三家设计店，open“打开”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填opened。
99．C 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．E 104．C 105．B 106．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨、工作特点以及这个组织对社会和个人的意义。
99．句意：然而，他的工作有时也会像探险家一样刺激而危险。根据“and dangerous”可知，此空应填形容词原级，结合备选词可知，exciting“激动的，刺激的”符合语境。故选C。
100．句意：无国界医生组织向世界各地派遣训练有素的医生，在战争或灾难后帮助人们。根据“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a...”可知医生们在战争或灾难后帮助人们。disaster“灾难”符合语境。故选D。
101．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿加入无国界医生组织。can后接动词原形，结合备选词可知volunteer“自愿做”符合语境，表示“所有医生都可以为无国界医生组织做志愿者”。故选A。
102．句意：拥有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“Doctors with...in tropical diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知是指拥有热带疾病经验的医生，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故选B。
103．句意：当医生完成一些任务后，他们可能会被派去执行另一项紧急任务，比如地震。此空应填形容词作定语。根据“such as an earthquake.”可知是指紧急任务，emergent“紧急的”符合语境。故选E。
104．句意：但医生为什么愿意放弃舒适的生活和高薪而去参加无国界医生组织？此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词life；根据“a doctor leave a...life and a good pay”可知医生在自己国家有舒适的生活和好的报酬。comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故选C。
105．句意：此外，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处融洽。learn to do sth学会做某事，所以此空应填动词原形，结合选词可知get on well with“与……相处融洽”符合语境。故选B。
106．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。根据“Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real...to people’s lives.”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故选D。
107．women 108．helpful 109．who 110．serves 111．activities 112．loss 113．achievement 114．successfully 115．beyond 116．happier
【导语】本文作者论证了“工作有助于健康”这一观点。
107．句意：职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。根据“than housewives”及备选词汇woman可知此处是把career woman“职业女性”和housewife“家庭主妇”进行比较，根据“are”可知woman作主语，应用其复数形式women。故填women。
108．句意：所有这些都归结为一点：工作有助于健康。根据下一句“Why is work good for health ”可知此处的观点是：工作有助于健康。根据“is”和“to”及备选词汇help可知此处应用形容词短语be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
109．句意：相反，最开心的是那些忙碌的人。根据“those”及备选词汇who可知此处应用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。故填who。
110．句意：工作是人与现实之间的一座桥梁。根据句子结构，可知此处应填入谓语动词。根据“as a bridge”及备选词汇serve可知此处应用serve as表示“作为……”，句子应用一般现在时，主语Work为不可数名词，谓语应用动词serve的三单形式serves。故填serves。
111．句意：通过参加一些活动，他们找到了友谊和温暖。根据“taking part in”及备选词汇activity可知此处应用其复数形式activities，表示“参加一些活动”。故填activities。
112．句意：失业意味着失去一切。根据“the loss of everything”及备选词汇lose可知此处应是指“失业”，定冠词the后接名词，动词lose的名词为loss。故填loss。
113．句意：除此之外，工作给人一种满足感和成就感。根据“a sense of fulfillment and a sense of”及备选词汇achieve可知此处应用其名词achievement，表示“满足感和成就感”。故填achievement。
114．句意：当一个作家完成他的写作，或者一个医生成功地为一个病人做了手术，或者一位老师看到他的学生成长时，他们会感到无法用语言表达的快乐。根据“operates”及备选词汇success可知此处应用其副词successfully来修饰动词operates，表示“成功地做了手术”。故填successfully。
115．句意：当一个作家完成他的写作，或者一个医生成功地为一个病人做了手术，或者一位老师看到他的学生成长时，他们会感到无法用语言表达的快乐。根据“they are happy…words”及备选词汇beyond可知此处应用beyond words表示“无法用语言来表达”。故填beyond。
116．句意：从上面我们可以得出这样的结论：你工作得越多，你就会越快乐、越健康。根据“the more you work, the…and healthier you will be”可知该句采用“The+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，根据文章作者观点“工作有助于健康”及备选词汇happy可知此处应用其比较级happier。故填happier。
117．B 118．C 119．D 120．A 121．E 122．D 123．A 124．C
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的科学家和工程师在中国找工作，他们中很多都在海外工作多年，准备在中国发展，并引进高技能。本文以惠文华为例进行了说明。
117．句意：他们中的大多数人已经在海外工作多年。空处应填动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，结合“A growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China”及语境可知，此处是介绍找工作的这些人中大多数在海外工作多年，worked符合语境，故选B。
118．句意：他们中的一些人还带着行李，早上就赶到了会场。空处缺少谓语动词。根据“who still had luggage with them”可知，带着行李说明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合语境，故选C。
119．句意：作为报答，他们将为中国带来高技能。 空处在句中作状语；根据“ China will be a better place for them to develop their skills.”及上文他们中大多数已在海外工作多年可知，应是作为报答，会给这个带来高技能，in return符合语境。故选D。
120．句意：这位62岁的老人说，他还没有准备退休。空处应填形容词作表语；根据下文描述可知，他将引进国外的治理污染技术，结合备选词，此处指不准备退休，be not ready to“不准备……”，故填A。
121．句意：我意识到我的知识能帮上忙。with后应跟名词作宾语。根据“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China”和“help with my...”及备选词可知，应是用知识帮忙，knowledge符合语境，故选E。
122．句意：在中国，大多数车间仍然使用的都是传统机器，这对环境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的风险。分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以应填副词，结合备选词及“use a traditional machine that hurts the environment and increases workers’risk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).”可知，此处指仍然使用的传统机器，still符合语境，故选D。
123．句意：它还节省了成本，提高了产品的耐用性。根据“saves”及备选词可知，应是节省了成本，costs符合语境，故选A。
124．句意：他说，引进这台机器并把他的五名研究人员团队带到中国需要8000万人民币。根据“80 million yuan is ... to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.”及备选词可知，应是需要8000万元引进及其和研究人员，needed符合语境。故选C。
125．B 126．D 127．E 128．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国95后的工作现状。
125．句意：他们发现，一个人越年轻，他或她越有可能很快换第一份工作。根据前文“Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people.”可知，此处表示人越年轻，故选B。
126．句意：他们比老一辈人更关心自己的感受。根据“old”可知，此处表示年轻的一代人和老的一代人对比，old generations表示“老一辈人”，符合语境，故选D。
127．句意：年轻人通常对第一份工作期望过高。根据后文“too much from their first jobs”可知，此处表示期望过高，故选E。
128．句意：这也会让他们为未来的职业生涯做更好的准备。根据“This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market.”可知，此处表示毕业生为职业生涯做准备，故选C。
129．among 130．To offer 131．accountants 132．so that 133．to deal with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自天津的学生发现大多数青少年对职业规划知之甚少，所以发起了向青少年提供职业生涯指导的活动。
129．句意：一群来自于天津的学生在年轻的青少年中发现了一个问题。结合备选词汇可知，among“在三者或三者以上中”符合语境，故填among。
130．句意：为了提供给青少年有帮助的职业指导，来自于天津TEDA一中的学生们开始了一个叫作“点职成诗”的项目。结合备选词汇，offer“提供”符合语境，而此处表目的，即动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To offer。
131．句意：医生、会计和律师排在前三。根据“doctors”和“lawyers”可知此处应填表示职业的名词复数，结合备选词汇accountant“会计”符合语境，故填accountants。
132．句意：为了学生们能和专业人士面对面交谈，我们也邀请他们来我们学校演讲。根据“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school...students could talk to them face to face,”可知，这里是so that“为了”引导的目的状语从句，故填so that。
133．句意：但是现在我知道他们需要应对许多问题。此处应填动词或动词短语，deal with“应对，处理”符合语境，need“需要”后跟动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to deal with。
134．right 135．engineers 136．as 137．also 138．knowledge 139．their 140．If 141．outside 142．growing 143．could 144．serve
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了适合不同类型的人的工作。
134．句意：所以找到一份适合你的工作很重要。根据“So it’s important to find a job that’s...for you”和备选词汇可知，“right恰好的”符合语境，根据句子成分分析可知，此空应填形容词原级作表语。故填right。
135．句意：他们可以成为设计机器、道路或桥梁的工程师。分析句子成分可知，横线处应填名词，结合“…designing machines, roads or bridges. ”和备选词汇可知，“engineer工程师”符合语境；主语they是复数，所以此处宾语也应用名词的复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
136．句意：他们可以以医生或护士的身份进入医疗行业。根据“doctors or nurses”和备选词汇可知，“as作为”符合语境，此处表示“以……身份”的意思。故填as。
137．句意：对于那些擅长语言和艺术的人来说，也有很多机会。第二段以介绍了适合擅长科学和数学的人的工作，此段介绍适合擅长语言和艺术的人的工作，它们属于同样的主题，结合备选词汇可知，“also也”符合语境。故填also。
138．句意：他们可以成为教师，在学校里传播知识。结合“teachers”和备选词汇可知，“knowledge知识”符合语境，“knowledge”为不可数名词，所以此处用原形即可。故填knowledge。
139．句意：他们可以利用自己的艺术天赋作为时装设计师，电影制片人或画家。根据“They could use...artistic talents”和备选词汇可知，“they他们”符合语境；根据句子成分分析可知，此空应填they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰其后的名词短语“artistic talents”，意为“他们的艺术天赋”。故填their。
140．句意：如果他们擅长音乐，他们可以写歌或在交响乐团演奏乐器。根据语境可知，“擅长音乐”是“写歌和演奏乐器”的条件，所以此句为条件状语从句，结合备选词汇可知，此空应填连词if，句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。
141．句意：喜欢在外面工作的人可以成为砌砖工，盖新房子，或者农民，饲养动物和种植粮食。结合“bricklayers”、“farmers”和备选词汇可知，砌砖工和农民都是在室外工作的，“outside在外面”符合语境。故填outside。
142．句意：喜欢在外面工作的人可以成为砌砖工，盖新房子，或者农民，饲养动物和种植粮食。结合“farmer”和“food”可知，农民应是种植粮食的，“grow种植”符合语境，连词and连接的“raise”用了现在分词形式，所以此处grow也应用其现在分词形式growing。故填growing。
143．句意：那些喜欢在室内工作的人可以在餐馆或其他地方工作。根据“Those who like working indoors...work in a restaurant or other places.”结合备选词可知，此处是指喜欢在室内工作的人可以在餐馆或其他地方工作，could“能够”符合语境，故填could。
144．句意：那里有许多不同的工作，从厨房的厨师到为顾客服务的服务员。此处指的是为客人服务，且句子为一般现在时，serve“服务”，动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填serve。
145．because 146．common 147．happiness 148．always 149．nervous. 150．fighting 151．getting 152．during 153．bodies. 154．work
【导语】本文介绍了医疗小丑这种特殊的职业。
145．句意：也就是说，病人需要幽默，因为它能帮助他们变得更好。前一句表示病人需要幽默，后一句表示它能帮助他们变得更好，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
146．句意：现在医疗小丑在一些医院很常见。根据“These days some hospitals around the world are using humor in their work.”可知，世界各地的一些医院在工作中使用幽默，因此在一些医院里医疗小丑是很常见的，common“普遍的，常见的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填common。
147．句意：在他们看来，医疗小丑可以给病人带来快乐，尤其是对那些生病的或者有特殊需要的孩子们。根据“Children... feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns.”可知，孩子们看见医疗小丑感到兴奋，放松，因此给他们带来了快乐，happy“高兴的”，是形容词，作为动词bring的宾语，用名词，故填happiness。
148．句意：孩子们看到小丑时总是感到兴奋和放松。根据“In their opinion, healthcare clowns can bring...to patients, especially to the children who are ill or who have special needs.”可知，医疗小丑给生病的孩子们带来快乐，因此他们看见这些小丑时，总是感到很兴奋和放松，always“总是”，故填always。
149．句意：毕竟，对于大多数孩子来说，医院是一个让他们感到紧张的地方。根据“Children...feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns.”可知，孩子们看见医疗小丑感到放松，因此他们在医院里感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填nervous。
150．句意：现在，不同国家的许多人正在与一种叫做 COVID﹣19的可怕疾病作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填fighting。
151．句意：他们害怕得这种病。根据“They are nervous and worried.”可知，他们紧张和担心，因此害怕得这种病，get“得（病）”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填getting。
152．句意：一位以色列医疗小丑认为她的工作在特殊时期是非常有意义的。during...period表示“在……期间”，故填during。
153．句意：众所周知，医生照顾病人的身体。根据“doctors take care of patients’...”可知，医生照顾病人的身体，body“身体”，是名词，此处patients’是复数形式，因此不止一个病人的身体，因此用复数形式，故填bodies。
154．句意：我们和医生携手共进。根据“‘As we know, doctors take care of patients’...Do you know what healthcare clowns do I’m a healthcare clown. I take care of patients’ souls.’”可知，医生照顾病人的身体，我们医疗小丑照顾病人的精神，因此我们是一起工作，work“工作”，是动词，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填work。
155．for 156．to 157．angry 158．smiling 159．day
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人前往某公司面试，最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了，从而强调了快乐的重要性。
155．句意：五个人在一个房间里等着面试。wait for“等待”，是固定短语。故填for。
156．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，没有关于面试的消息。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填to。
157．句意：大多数人都很生气。根据“Only a man was different. He was happy all those days.”可知，此处是指大多数人都很生气。故填angry。
158．句意：当其他人抱怨时，他一直微笑着。根据“He was happy all those days.”可知，一直很开心，因此是一直保持微笑。故填smiling。
159．句意：一天结束的时候，老板出现了。根据“At the end of the..., the boss appeared.”可知，此处是指一天结束了。the end of the day意为“一天结束的时候”。故填day。
160．more 161．lunch 162．came 163．cleaner 164．even 165．learning 166．it 167．when 168．with 169．works
【导语】本文主要介绍了周莉跟着父母在北京的生活。
160．句意：有些人可能需要一点或更多的钱来买生日礼物、故事书或其他东西。根据“a little or much...to buy birthday presents”可知，此处表示“更多钱”，much修饰比较级，故填more。
161．句意：她买的唯一东西就是午饭——一天1.5元。根据“My favorite food is fried potatoes and rice”可知，空格处词义为lunch“午饭”，故填lunch。
162．句意：她的父母是两年前来到北京的外来务工人员。根据“to Beijing”可知，表示“来北京”；又根据“two years ago”判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填came。
163．句意：她的父亲现在做清洁工，每月收入1500元。a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数；又根据“works as a...and earns 1500 yuan”可知，这里指工作，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“清洁工”，故填cleaner。
164．句意：她学习很努力，甚至在休息时间也看书。根据“She studies hard, and reads books...during break time”可知，此处表示强调，“甚至”在休息时也看书，故填even。
165．句意：我现在在学打字。根据“typing”可知，是“学习”打字；又根据“now”判断时态为现在进行时，因此这里填现在分词，故填learning。
166．句意：通常她每天至少要花一个小时来完成它。根据“Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework.”可知，这里指每天需要一个小时完成作业，“homework”不可数名词，用代词it代替，故填it。
167．句意：我八岁时我就会做饭。根据“I was able to cook...I was eight.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填when。
168．句意：我看了电视，发现河南有很多肺癌患者。根据“many people...lung cancer in Henan.”可知，此处表示伴随，意为“有”，故填with。
169．句意：爸爸努力工作赚钱。根据“hard to make money”可知，是爸爸努力工作挣钱；又根据下文“promise”判断时态为一般现在时；主语“Dad”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 1 Know yourself
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。
help instead of always sense manage
In the past, people didn’t use to have many choices about jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies 1 working in one job for their whole life. So What skills will future jobs need What skills will students need for success in the future
Some skills will 2 be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to 3 your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be 4 to your success.
In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong 5 of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of the future life. Are you ready for the future
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 6 from school anymore. But are things 7 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 8 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 9 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 10 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 11 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 12 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 13 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 14 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 15 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
one respect little policeman truly
Who do you admire Someone famous or someone not so famous
If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great athlete. David Beckham and Tiger Woods are probably the 16 you admire.
If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is a talented composer like Beethoven.
Often the people we admire are famous. Sometimes we admire not so famous people, too. They might be everyday people, but they are 17 heroes in our daily life who work behind the scenes (后台) to make our life more comfortable, like nurses, train drivers, 18 , and cleaners. All these people work hard on their work days for the public. They show great dedication (奉献). They may not be famous and their work may not even be noticed by many people, but all of our lives would be 19 comfortable if they did not do their jobs.
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are not so famous. Remember, everyone is worth 20 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 21 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 22 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 23 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 24 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 25 . They can come to work and take breaks 26 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 27 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 28 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 29 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 30 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
fun a usual take a shower excited hardly listen one
Mike works very 31 for long hours every day. He always gets up at 17:00. He 32 and makes his breakfast. What a 33 time to have breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. He usually plays the guitar for half 34 hour, then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he always walks for ten minutes 35 , then he takes the No.17 bus to the Star Music Station. The bus 36 leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love 37 to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a tired but busy man. His life is busy but 38 . Can you guess what his job is
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．angrily B．refused C． take D．afraid E. how F. disappointed G. trust H. work I. morning J. in K. changed L. offered
Tom lost his job again a few months ago. He is a warm-hearted repairman. He was really 39 of applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview (面试). The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 40 kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 41 to help.
An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 42 . “I was just helping out,” Tom 43 . “I have to rush for an interview now,” he added. “Well, I could 44 you there, please!” the man insisted. Then Tom agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 45 his dirty shirt, Tom felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s (面试官的) office with 46 looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The interviewer sat his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the 47 ! “Sorry to keep you waiting, I just know you’d be a good worker I can 48 . Congratulations!” the interviewer said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have celebrate stress close make do I happy any well
I loved my new job when I started it two years ago. The salary (薪水) is high and the office is very 49 to home, just two blocks away. However, since the day I started, I’ve 50 very few free weekends and I always work until very late in the evening. I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work and I miss family 51 , and I’m usually very tired and 52 . I’m not sure if I can keep 53 this. I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.
I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (减少) stress. However, nowadays I don’t have 54 time to exercise. I feel that I am putting 55 health at risk.
I really need some advice. I don’t have a healthy life. Two years ago, before taking this job, I was much 56 and fitter. Now I have a lot of money, but nothing else. The problem is that it is hard to find another job that pays as 57 as this one in the area where I live. I’m afraid of 58 a decision that I might regret. Should I leave my job
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 59 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 60 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 61 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 62 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 63 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 64 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 65 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 66 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 67 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 68 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
dangerous how one they much skill if ready repair quick
Would you like to be a firefighter when you grow up Do you want to know what fire-fighters do Let’s have a look.
When a fire starts, firefighters must get to the scene (现场) very 69 and work at once. They also need to work as a team. Everyone on the team has to know what to do. That takes practice. So firefighters practice together so that they will be 70 for the next fire. They also learn new ways to put out fires and other new things to help them do 71 jobs. Then, they practice those new 72 .
Firefighters help people who are hurt in a fire. They get training in first aid (急救). When people get hurt, they often get to the scene 73 and give first aid at once.
Firefighters do their jobs best 74 they are healthy. They also do their jobs best when their trucks and tools are clean and ready to use. So firefighters exercise every day to take good care of their bodies. They also clean and 75 trucks and tools.
The 76 people know about fire safety, the safer people will be. Firefighters teach people about fire safety. They teach people 77 to stop fires and what to do if there is a fire. Fires are 78 and can be scary. But firefighters are always there to help keep people safe.
consider, expressed, feel, spends, everything, favorite, chance, they, especial, winner
Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students 79 excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.
As a large number of students 80 an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce 81 , their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The 82 is able to represent the school and travel to China.
Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she 83 a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, 84 about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their 85 thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.
According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost 86 is convenient, like transportation and payment methods(付款方式), so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students to 87 career(生涯) in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another 88 to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
happy woman open strong success wide her spend turn wish
Wang Yi is a clothing designer in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She was 89 in helping people get fashioned one from their old clothes.
Wang 90 just 500 yuan renting（租）a small room to start her business, and she was able to pay money in the first two weeks of opening in 2021. Wang helped people change more than 1,300 old coats for the local people.
She is just good at 91 old clothes into new, fashionable ones. “Most customers are really pleased with my changes when they come to get their clothes,” Wang said.
In 2021, a woman came to have a brown skirt changed. She was much 92 than common people. She was not happy with 93 at all. So she had to pay more attention to her body and health. Wang said the skirt could still be worn, but the woman thought it showed too much of her fat belly（肚子）.
Wang added a shoulder belt（带子）to the skirt and turned it into a 94 skirt. At the same time, the skirt shape could hide the 95 larger belly. The woman was so pleased with the change that she often wore the skirt to go out and showed pictures on her WeChat 96 .
“Old clothes have old feelings. People don’t want to give them away. Then I helped them to achieve their 97 ,” Wang said.
Wang’s work is so well-done and popular among people that she has 98 three designing stores so far.
A．volunteer B．experience C． exciting D．disaster E. ordinary
Chris is not a common explorer. He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 99 and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 100 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people.
At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 101 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 102 in tropical diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.
A．agree with B．get on well with C． comfortable D．difference E. emergent
When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another 103 task, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a 104 life and a good pay to MSF According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 105 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 106 to people’s lives.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
achieve happy help success woman beyond serve activity who lose
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle people. Career 107 are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is 108 to health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those 109 are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.
Work 110 as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some 111 , they find friendship and warmth. The 112 of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 113 . Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor 114 operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy 115 words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the 116 and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A) ready B) worked C) rushed D) in return E) unhappy
A growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China. Most of them have 117 overseas for many years. More than 200 overseas Chinese took part in a two-day meeting in Shenzhen.
Some of them, who still had luggage with them, 118 to the meeting in the morning. China will be a better place for them to develop their skills. And 119 , they will bring high skills to China.
Hui Wenhua is one of them. He has worked for a chemical company in New Jersey, United States, for 18 years. He was a chief scientist in the company. The 62-year-old said he is not 120 to retire.
A) costs B) sent C) needed D) still E) knowledge
“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China, I realized that I can help with my 121 ,” he said. Most workshops in China 122 use a traditional machine that hurts the environment and increases workers’risk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).
“Many companies in China treat pollutants secretly, because they don’t want to spend money on pollution treatment,” Hui said. And he said the technique being used in the US, which he can help introduce to China, creates no pollution. It also saves 123 and improves product durability(耐久度). Hui said 80 million yuan is 124 to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A． graduates B． younger C． prepare for D． generations E. expect
Chinese young people born in and after 1995 are likely to change their jobs within seven months, a latest report said. Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people. They have found that, the 125 a person is, the more likely he or she will change the first job quickly.
According to the report, Chinese young people born in the 1990s are changing their jobs more often than their parents. One reason is that they are more independent. They care more about their feelings than old 126 . They are eager to realize their own values. Another reason is that it is now easier for them to get information on new jobs.
The high job-hopping(跳槽) rate shows the gap between education and the job market. Young people often 127 too much from their first jobs. They will quickly find that they can’t fit in.
The report suggests students take internship(实习) as early as possible. This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market. This will also make them 128 their future career better.
认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
offer, so that, accountant, deal with, among
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a problem 129 young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.
130 teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, 131 and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran,16, the project leader.
“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school 132 students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic. But now I know that they need 133 lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or damage (损坏) to equipment. They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
grow they if could engineer also as serve knowledge outside right
Different jobs often lead to different ways of life. So it’s important to find a job that’s 134 for you.
There are many interesting jobs for people who are good at science and math. They could become 135 designing （设计） machines, roads or bridges. They could enter the medical profession 136 doctors or nurses. They could train to be website designers or programmers in IT. They could also become scientists, doing research in chemistry, physics, etc.
There are 137 many chances for those who are good at languages and arts. They could become teachers, spreading 138 at school; they could become reporters, writing for newspapers and magazines or making news programs on television and radio. They could use 139 artistic talents as fashion designers, filmmakers or painters. 140 they are good at music, they could write songs or play a musical instrument in an orchestra (交响乐团).
Some people enjoy a more practical job. Those who like working 141 could become bricklayers (砌砖工), building the walls of new houses, or farmers, raising animals and 142 food. Those who like working indoors 143 work in a restaurant or other places. Many different jobs are done there, from cooks in kitchens to waiters and waitresses who 144 the customers.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每次使用一次。
work, body, common, happy, nervous, fight, get, during, always, because
Have you heard of this saying “Laughter is the best medicine” That is to say, patients need humor 145 it can help them get better. These days some hospitals around the world are using humor in their work. Now healthcare clowns (小丑)are 146 in some hospitals.
Some people think that healthcare clowns are a great idea. In their opinion, healthcare clowns can bring 147 to patients, especially to the children who are ill or who have special needs. Children 148 feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns. After all, for most children, hospitals are a place which makes them 149 .
Now, lots of people in different countries are 150 against a terrible disease called COVID﹣19. They are afraid of 151 this disease. They are nervous and worried. An Israeli healthcare clown thinks that her job is very meaningful 152 the special period. She says, “As we know, doctors take care of patients’ 153 Do you know what healthcare clowns do I’m a healthcare clown. I take care of patients’ souls. We 154 together with the doctors. We believe that the patients will get better soon.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
to angry for smiling day
Five people were waiting 155 an interview in a room. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But 156 their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still, no news came. Most of them were 157 . Only a man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept 158 while the others complained.
At the end of the 159 , the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can kept happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
it come with much when learn work lunch clean even
How much pocket money do you get from your parents each month 200 yuan Some may need a little or much 160 to buy birthday presents, story books or other things.
But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is 161 —1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potatoes and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”
Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (农民工) 162 to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a 163 and earns 1500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Every day, Zhou gets up at 5:30 a. m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books 164 during break time. Her favorite subject is computer. “I’m 165 typing (打字) now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.” said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to finish 166 every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I was able to cook 167 I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”
Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. “I watched TV and found that there were many people 168 lung cancer in Henan. They need help.” said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school. “I hope I can finish my studies,” said Zhou. “Dad 169 hard to make money. I promise (许诺) him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．instead of 2．always 3．manage 4．helpful 5．sense
【导语】本文主要介绍了将来人们需要什么技能。
1．句意：然而，将来人们可以向不同的公司出售技能，而不是一辈子只做一份工作。根据“people can sell skills to different companies ... working in one job for their whole life”结合备选词可知，此处表示“而不是”，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
2．句意：有些技能总是很重要。根据“Some skills will ... be important.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总是”，always“总是”，表示频率。故填always。
3．句意：你还需要很好地管理你的计划，并迅速做出好的决定。根据“... your plan well”结合备选词可知，此处表示“很好地管理你的计划”，manage“管理”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填manage。
4．句意：更重要的是，因为总会有问题需要解决，所以处理困难局面的能力一定有助于你的成功。根据“the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ... to your success.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“对你的成功有帮助”。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
5．句意：总之，由于世界变化如此之快，保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈感觉是很重要的，这样我们才能适应未来生活的要求。根据“keep a strong ... of learning new ideas and technology”结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识”，sense“感觉”，可数名词。空前有a修饰，应用名词单数。故填sense。
6．stress 7．really 8．provide 9．streets 10．her 11．chores 12．throwing 13．until 14．easy 15．Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解，通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作，揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松，反而充满了压力和责任。
6．句意：那就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知，有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试，想成为成年人，因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。
7．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗，应用副词really作状语。故填really。
8．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知，是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”，动词，in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
9．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知，清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”，名词应用复数。故填streets。
10．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
11．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知，在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
12．句意：因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，是指扔垃圾，throw“扔”，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
13． 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知，这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
14．句意：挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知，挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
15．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是指成为一个成年人，此处可以用be动词，作主语，应用动名词。故填Being。
16．ones 17．true 18．policemen 19．less 20．respecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。
16．句意：大卫·贝克汉姆和泰格·伍兹可能是你崇拜的人。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用one的复数形式指代前文提到的“David Beckham and Tiger Woods”。故填ones。
17．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。结合句意和方框中的单词提示可知，此处用truly的形容词形式修饰名词heroes，表示他们是真正的英雄。故填true。
18．句意：他们可能是平凡的人，但他们是我们日常生活中真正的英雄，他们在幕后工作，使我们的生活更舒适，如护士、火车司机、警察和清洁工。根据“nurses, train drivers … and cleaners”可知，此处指警察，用policeman的复数形式。故填policemen。
19．句意：他们可能并不出名，他们的工作甚至可能没有被很多人注意到，但如果他们不做他们的工作，我们所有人的生活将会没那么舒适。根据“if they did not do their job”可知，如果他们不做他们的工作，我们的生活将会没那么舒适。用little的比较级less。故填less。
20．句意：记住，每个人都值得尊重。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填respecting。
21．babies 22．encouraged 23．more 24．like 25．easily 26．whenever 27．thought 28．who 29．active 30．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
21．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
22．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
23．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
24．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
25．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
26．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
27．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
28．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
29．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
30．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
31．hard 32．takes a shower 33．funny 34．an 35．first 36．usually 37．listening 38．exciting
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的工作与生活。
31．句意：迈克每天长时间的非常努力地工作。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配，副词修饰实义动词work。故填hard。
32．句意：他洗澡，做早餐。此处应填动词或动词短语作谓语，结合备选词汇应用take a shower“洗澡”，根据“and makes his breakfast”及主语he可知，所填的谓语也应用单数第三人称形式。故填takes a shower。
33．句意：多么有趣的早餐时间啊！根据“He always gets up at 17:00.”可知，他下午五点之后吃早餐，这个时间挺很有趣，又因此空位于名词time前，应用形容词形式作定语。故填funny。
34．句意：他通常弹吉他半个小时。half an hour“半小时”，固定搭配。故填an。
35．句意：为了去上班，他总是先步行十分钟，然后他乘17路公交车去明星音乐电台。根据“then he takes the No.17 bus... ”可知，有先后顺序之分，first“首先”，序数词符合语境。故填first。
36．句意：那趟公交车通常19:15离开。分析句子成分和备选词汇可知，主语和谓语完整，此空位于主语和谓语之间，应用表频度副词的usually。故填usually。
37．句意：人们喜欢听他表演。listen to“听”，固定搭配。love后接动名词形式。故填listening。
38．句意：他的生活忙碌但激动人心。根据“His life is busy but”可知，此空应填形容词作表语，与形容词busy并列。故填exciting。
39．D 40．A 41．L 42．H 43．B 44．C 45．J 46．F 47．I 48．G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆在去面试的路上帮一名男子修了车，面试时发现他就是面试官，汤姆被录用了。
39．句意：他真的很害怕申请新工作。根据下文“he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview”可知，他鼓足勇气去面试，所以此处应是他害怕申请新工作，be afraid of“害怕做某事”，故选D。
40．句意：在等公共汽车时，他看到一名男子愤怒地用力踢他的汽车轮胎。根据“kicking one tire (轮胎) of his car hard”可知，他用力踢轮胎，所以可知这名男子很生气，angrily“生气地”，是副词修饰动词，故选A。
41．句意：汤姆主动提出要帮忙。根据“An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car”可知，汤姆帮他修好了汽车，所以此处是汤姆主动帮忙，offered“主动提供”符合语境，故选L。
42．句意：那人向他道谢，并想付工钱。根据“The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the...”可知，此处应是那人要给他修车工作的报酬，work“工作”，故选H。
43．句意：“我只是在帮忙，”汤姆拒绝了。根据“I was just helping out”可知，汤姆决定只是帮忙，所以此处是拒绝报酬，refused“拒绝”，故选B。
44．句意：好吧，我可以带你去那里，请吧。根据“I have to rush for an interview now”可知，汤姆要赶时间面试，所以此处是他把汤姆带去那里，take“带去”，故选C。
45．句意：穿着脏衬衫在长长的申请人队伍中等候时，汤姆感到尴尬和紧张。“in+衣服”表示“穿着”，故选J。
46．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。此处应是形容词修饰名词looks，disappointed“失望的”，故选F。
47．句意：令汤姆惊讶的是，正是他早上早些时候帮助的那个人！根据上文“it was already 8:30”可知，汤姆帮他修车是上午，morning“上午”符合语境，故选I。
48．句意：抱歉让你久等了，我只知道你是个值得信任的好员工。根据“you’d be a good worker I can...”可知，此处应是汤姆是值得信任的员工，trust“信任”，故选G。
49．close 50．had 51．celebrations 52．stressed 53．doing 54．any 55．my 56．happier 57．well 58．making
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了他在离家很近的地方找到一份高薪的工作，但是很忙，几乎没有放松的时间，没有和家人聚会的时间，没有锻炼的时间，睡不好觉，没时间做饭，纠结要不要辞职。
49．句意：薪水很高，而且办公室离家很近，仅仅两个街区远。根据“just two blocks away”可知，办公室离家很近；be close to表示“离……近”，固定短语。故填close。
50．句意：然而，从我开始工作的那天起，我很少有空闲的周末，并且我总是工作到晚上很晚。根据“I always work until very late in the evening”可知，应是我很少有空闲的周末，故应填“have”的相关形式。再结合空前的时间标志词since，可知句子应是现在完成时；have的过去分词是had。故填had。
51．句意：由于工作原因，我经常不得不取消与朋友的计划，我错过了家人的庆祝活动，而且我通常很累，压力很大。根据“I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work”及所给出的单词可知，应是我错过了家人的庆祝活动，故应填“celebration”的相关形式。又因为celebration为可数名词，且与家人的庆祝活动不止一次，所以应该用celebration的复数形式。故填celebrations。
52．句意：由于工作原因，我经常不得不取消与朋友的计划，我错过了家人的庆祝活动，而且我通常很累，压力很大。根据“I’m usually very tired”及所给出的单词可知，应是压力很大，故应填“stress”的相关形式。该空与tired并列，所以也应该填形容词。stress的形容词形式是stressed。故填stressed。
53．句意：我不确定是否我能继续这样做。根据“I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.”及所给出的单词可知，应是我不确定是否我能继续这样做，故应填“do”的相关形式。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定用法。故填doing。
54．句意：然而，现在我没有任何时间锻炼。根据“I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (减少) stress.”及“However”可知，现在我没有任何时间锻炼。故填any。
55．句意：我觉得我把自己的健康置于危险之中。空后“health”是名词，前面应为形容词或形容词性物主代词。又因为句子主语是I，所以应是“我的健康”。故填my。
56．句意：两年前，在接受这份工作之前，我更快乐、更健康。根据空前“much”及空后“and fitter”可知，应填形容词的比较级，且应是一个跟fit一样，正向的词。结合所给词，应填happy的比较级。故填happier。
57．句意：问题是，在我居住的地区，很难找到另一份薪水和这份一样好的工作。前面“pays”是动词，所以应用副词来修饰，且表达的应是：支付的薪水和这份工作一样“好”。故填well。
58．句意：我害怕做出一个可能会后悔的决定。“make a decision”做决定，固定搭配。又因为前面是介词of，所以应填make的doing形式。故填making。
59．what 60．my 61．young 62．working 63．in 64．harder 65．years 66．driver 67．finally 68．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
59．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
60．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
61．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
62．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
63．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
64．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
65．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
66．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
67．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
68．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
69．quickly 70．ready 71．their 72．skills 73．first 74．if 75．repair 76．more 77．how 78．dangerous
【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员的具体工作，他们需要经常训练，还需要不断地学习新的消防技能，他们必须每天锻炼保持身体健康才能更好的做好本职工作。
69．句意：当火灾发生时，消防员必须迅速赶到现场并立即展开工作。根据“When a fire starts...work at once”可知，当火灾发生时，消防员需“很快地”赶到现场，此处需要副词修饰动词get to，结合备选词汇，形容词quick“很快的”，其副词为quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
70．句意：所以消防员们一起练习，以便为下一场火灾做好准备。be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定短语，结合备选词汇，形容词ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填ready。
71．句意：他们还学习了灭火的新方法和其他新事物来帮助他们完成工作。根据“They also learn new ways to put out fires...”可知，灭火是消防员的工作，故此处表达“他们的工作”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs，结合备选词汇，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
72．句意：然后，他们练习这些新技能。根据“They also learn new ways to put out fires and other new things...”可知，为了救火工作，消防员学习新的方式，即“技能”，故此处表达“练习这些技能”，结合备选词汇，名词skill“技能”符合语境，此处应用复数。故填skills。
73．句意：当人们受伤时，他们通常会先赶到现场并立即进行急救。根据“they often get to the scene...”可知，当有人受伤，消防员赶往现场是救援的第一步，故此处应表达“首先”，结合备选词汇，序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
74．句意：如果消防员身体健康，他们就能做好本职工作。分析句子可知，消防员身体健康是做好本职工作的条件，故此处为条件状语从句，应用if引导，结合备选词汇，连词if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
75．句意：他们还清洁和修理卡车和工具。根据“They also clean and...”，分析句子，此处表达消防员还要“清洁和修理卡车及工具”，结合备选词汇，动词repair“修理”符合语境，并与动词clean并列。故填repair。
76．句意：人们对消防安全的了解越多，人们就越安全。分析句子，此处为the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...的结构，根据“know about fire safety”可知，此处表达“对消防安全了解越多”，结合备选词汇，much“很多”，其比较级为more。故填more。
77．句意：他们教人们如何阻止火灾以及发生火灾时该怎么办。分析句子，根据“to stop”可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词 + to do”表达“如何阻止火灾发生”，结合备选词汇，特殊疑问词how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。
78．句意：火灾既危险又可怕。根据“Fires are...and can be scary.”可知，此处表明火灾“很危险”，结合备选词汇，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填dangerous。
79．felt 80．expressed 81．themselves 82．winner 83．spends 84．especially 85．favorite 86．everything 87．consider 88．chance
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人Ishmael，并详细介绍了她的学习经历和教学经历和感受，以及想法。
79．句意：她的学生感到非常激动和高兴，他们用中文说着“你好”，翻译成英语是“hello”。根据“Her students...excited and happy”和词汇提示可知，此处是指感到很激动和高兴。feel“感觉”，动词；从句是一般过去时，且主句和从句的动作依次发生，故主句也是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填felt。
80．句意：因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣，所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。根据“As a large number of students...an interest in learning Chinese,”和词汇提示可知，此处是指表示对学汉语感兴趣。express“表示”，动词，且根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填expressed。
81．句意：其中一些内容是用中文打招呼，教给小孩子数数，怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据“how to introduce...their family members, the weather and time.”和词汇提示可知，此处是指介绍(他们)自己。themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
82．句意：优胜者有机会代表学校（领奖），并到中国旅游。根据“Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge.”和词汇提示可知，此处是指获胜者，其英文表达为winner，名词；又因空后有be动词“is”，所以主语是名词单数。故填winner。
83．句意：她花费很多时间准备每一节课。根据“she...a lot of time preparing for each lesson”和词汇提示可知，此处spend“花费”符合语境，且符合spend time (in) doing sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。再根据“Now Ishmael teaches...”可知，本句是一般现在时。动词用三单形式，故填spends。
84．句意：孩子们一直对想学习关于中国的更多东西，特别是中国文化和饮食。根据“learning more about China,...about the Chinese culture and food”和词汇提示可知，此处是指尤其是中国文化和饮食。 especially“尤其是”，副词。故填especially。
85．句意：在我的课上，他们甚至询问很多问题，比如他们最喜欢的东西用中文怎么说。根据“They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their...thing is called in Chinese,”和提示可知，此处favorite符合语境，意为“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favorite。
86．句意：在中国，像交通和支付方式等一切几乎都很方便。根据“In China, almost...is convenient”和提示可知，此处是指所有事都很方便。everything“所有事”，不定代词作主语，故填everything。
87．句意：她还鼓励学生考虑（从事）中文职业。根据“She also encouraged students to...career in the Chinese language.”和提示可知，此处是指考虑中文方面的职业。consider“考虑”，动词；固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填consider。
88．句意：这将给他们提供另一个机会。根据“There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese”和提示可知，他们学习中文后将能够做更多工作，也为他们提供了另外一个机会。chance“机会”，名词。故填chance。
89．successful 90．spent
91．turning 92．stronger 93．herself 94．wider 95．woman’s 96．happily 97．wishes 98．opened
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱设计服装的王女士的故事。
89．句意：她成功地帮助人们用旧衣服做了一件时髦的衣服。be successful in doing“成功做某事”，故填successful。
90．句意：王花了500元租了一个小房间开始创业。根据“just 500 yuan renting（租）a small room”可知，此处用spend+金钱+doing sth“在某物上花费金钱”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spent。
91．句意：她只是擅长把旧衣服变成时髦的新衣服。根据“old clothes into new, fashionable ones”及备选词可知，此处用turn…into表示“把……变成”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填turning。
92．句意：她比普通人强壮得多。根据“but the woman thought it showed too much of her fat belly”可知，她很壮实，strong“强壮的”，结合much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填stronger。
93．句意：她对自己一点也不满意。根据“So she had to pay more attention to her body and health”可知，对自己不满意，所以要多关注自己的身体和健康，根据she可知，此处应填反身代词herself，故填herself。
94．句意：王在裙子上加了一条肩带，把它变成了一条更宽的裙子。根据“Wang added a shoulder belt（带子）to the skirt”及备选词可知，加了肩带，所以变成更宽的裙子，含有比较之意，应填比较级wider表示“更宽的”，故填wider。
95．句意：同时，裙子的形状可以掩盖这个女人较大的腹部。根据“The woman was so pleased with the change”可知，遮住这个女人的腹部，此空修饰名词belly，应填名词所有格，故填woman’s。
96．句意：这位女士对自己的改变非常满意，她经常穿着这条裙子出门，高兴地在她的微信上展示照片。根据“The woman was so pleased with the change”可知，很满意这个改变，所以高兴地在微信上展示，副词happily修饰动词showed，故填happily。
97．句意：然后我帮助他们实现他们的愿望。根据achieve及备选词可知，此处指实现愿望，wish“愿望”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wishes。
98．句意：王的作品做得很好，很受欢迎，到目前为止她已经开了三家设计店。根据“three designing stores”可知，开了三家设计店，open“打开”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填opened。
99．C 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．E 104．C 105．B 106．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨、工作特点以及这个组织对社会和个人的意义。
99．句意：然而，他的工作有时也会像探险家一样刺激而危险。根据“and dangerous”可知，此空应填形容词原级，结合备选词可知，exciting“激动的，刺激的”符合语境。故选C。
100．句意：无国界医生组织向世界各地派遣训练有素的医生，在战争或灾难后帮助人们。根据“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a...”可知医生们在战争或灾难后帮助人们。disaster“灾难”符合语境。故选D。
101．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿加入无国界医生组织。can后接动词原形，结合备选词可知volunteer“自愿做”符合语境，表示“所有医生都可以为无国界医生组织做志愿者”。故选A。
102．句意：拥有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“Doctors with...in tropical diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知是指拥有热带疾病经验的医生，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故选B。
103．句意：当医生完成一些任务后，他们可能会被派去执行另一项紧急任务，比如地震。此空应填形容词作定语。根据“such as an earthquake.”可知是指紧急任务，emergent“紧急的”符合语境。故选E。
104．句意：但医生为什么愿意放弃舒适的生活和高薪而去参加无国界医生组织？此空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词life；根据“a doctor leave a...life and a good pay”可知医生在自己国家有舒适的生活和好的报酬。comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故选C。
105．句意：此外，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处融洽。learn to do sth学会做某事，所以此空应填动词原形，结合选词可知get on well with“与……相处融洽”符合语境。故选B。
106．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。根据“Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real...to people’s lives.”结合选词可知，此处是固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故选D。
107．women 108．helpful 109．who 110．serves 111．activities 112．loss 113．achievement 114．successfully 115．beyond 116．happier
【导语】本文作者论证了“工作有助于健康”这一观点。
107．句意：职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。根据“than housewives”及备选词汇woman可知此处是把career woman“职业女性”和housewife“家庭主妇”进行比较，根据“are”可知woman作主语，应用其复数形式women。故填women。
108．句意：所有这些都归结为一点：工作有助于健康。根据下一句“Why is work good for health ”可知此处的观点是：工作有助于健康。根据“is”和“to”及备选词汇help可知此处应用形容词短语be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
109．句意：相反，最开心的是那些忙碌的人。根据“those”及备选词汇who可知此处应用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。故填who。
110．句意：工作是人与现实之间的一座桥梁。根据句子结构，可知此处应填入谓语动词。根据“as a bridge”及备选词汇serve可知此处应用serve as表示“作为……”，句子应用一般现在时，主语Work为不可数名词，谓语应用动词serve的三单形式serves。故填serves。
111．句意：通过参加一些活动，他们找到了友谊和温暖。根据“taking part in”及备选词汇activity可知此处应用其复数形式activities，表示“参加一些活动”。故填activities。
112．句意：失业意味着失去一切。根据“the loss of everything”及备选词汇lose可知此处应是指“失业”，定冠词the后接名词，动词lose的名词为loss。故填loss。
113．句意：除此之外，工作给人一种满足感和成就感。根据“a sense of fulfillment and a sense of”及备选词汇achieve可知此处应用其名词achievement，表示“满足感和成就感”。故填achievement。
114．句意：当一个作家完成他的写作，或者一个医生成功地为一个病人做了手术，或者一位老师看到他的学生成长时，他们会感到无法用语言表达的快乐。根据“operates”及备选词汇success可知此处应用其副词successfully来修饰动词operates，表示“成功地做了手术”。故填successfully。
115．句意：当一个作家完成他的写作，或者一个医生成功地为一个病人做了手术，或者一位老师看到他的学生成长时，他们会感到无法用语言表达的快乐。根据“they are happy…words”及备选词汇beyond可知此处应用beyond words表示“无法用语言来表达”。故填beyond。
116．句意：从上面我们可以得出这样的结论：你工作得越多，你就会越快乐、越健康。根据“the more you work, the…and healthier you will be”可知该句采用“The+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，根据文章作者观点“工作有助于健康”及备选词汇happy可知此处应用其比较级happier。故填happier。
117．B 118．C 119．D 120．A 121．E 122．D 123．A 124．C
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的科学家和工程师在中国找工作，他们中很多都在海外工作多年，准备在中国发展，并引进高技能。本文以惠文华为例进行了说明。
117．句意：他们中的大多数人已经在海外工作多年。空处应填动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，结合“A growing number of scientists and engineers are looking for jobs in China”及语境可知，此处是介绍找工作的这些人中大多数在海外工作多年，worked符合语境，故选B。
118．句意：他们中的一些人还带着行李，早上就赶到了会场。空处缺少谓语动词。根据“who still had luggage with them”可知，带着行李说明很匆忙，rushed“匆忙行事”符合语境，故选C。
119．句意：作为报答，他们将为中国带来高技能。 空处在句中作状语；根据“ China will be a better place for them to develop their skills.”及上文他们中大多数已在海外工作多年可知，应是作为报答，会给这个带来高技能，in return符合语境。故选D。
120．句意：这位62岁的老人说，他还没有准备退休。空处应填形容词作表语；根据下文描述可知，他将引进国外的治理污染技术，结合备选词，此处指不准备退休，be not ready to“不准备……”，故填A。
121．句意：我意识到我的知识能帮上忙。with后应跟名词作宾语。根据“After reading media reports about heavy chemical pollution in China”和“help with my...”及备选词可知，应是用知识帮忙，knowledge符合语境，故选E。
122．句意：在中国，大多数车间仍然使用的都是传统机器，这对环境有害，也增加了工人患肺癌和白血病的风险。分析句子可知，句中其不缺成分，所以应填副词，结合备选词及“use a traditional machine that hurts the environment and increases workers’risk of lung cancer and leukemia(白血病).”可知，此处指仍然使用的传统机器，still符合语境，故选D。
123．句意：它还节省了成本，提高了产品的耐用性。根据“saves”及备选词可知，应是节省了成本，costs符合语境，故选A。
124．句意：他说，引进这台机器并把他的五名研究人员团队带到中国需要8000万人民币。根据“80 million yuan is ... to introduce the machine and bring his team of five researchers to China.”及备选词可知，应是需要8000万元引进及其和研究人员，needed符合语境。故选C。
125．B 126．D 127．E 128．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国95后的工作现状。
125．句意：他们发现，一个人越年轻，他或她越有可能很快换第一份工作。根据前文“Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people.”可知，此处表示人越年轻，故选B。
126．句意：他们比老一辈人更关心自己的感受。根据“old”可知，此处表示年轻的一代人和老的一代人对比，old generations表示“老一辈人”，符合语境，故选D。
127．句意：年轻人通常对第一份工作期望过高。根据后文“too much from their first jobs”可知，此处表示期望过高，故选E。
128．句意：这也会让他们为未来的职业生涯做更好的准备。根据“This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market.”可知，此处表示毕业生为职业生涯做准备，故选C。
129．among 130．To offer 131．accountants 132．so that 133．to deal with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自天津的学生发现大多数青少年对职业规划知之甚少，所以发起了向青少年提供职业生涯指导的活动。
129．句意：一群来自于天津的学生在年轻的青少年中发现了一个问题。结合备选词汇可知，among“在三者或三者以上中”符合语境，故填among。
130．句意：为了提供给青少年有帮助的职业指导，来自于天津TEDA一中的学生们开始了一个叫作“点职成诗”的项目。结合备选词汇，offer“提供”符合语境，而此处表目的，即动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To offer。
131．句意：医生、会计和律师排在前三。根据“doctors”和“lawyers”可知此处应填表示职业的名词复数，结合备选词汇accountant“会计”符合语境，故填accountants。
132．句意：为了学生们能和专业人士面对面交谈，我们也邀请他们来我们学校演讲。根据“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school...students could talk to them face to face,”可知，这里是so that“为了”引导的目的状语从句，故填so that。
133．句意：但是现在我知道他们需要应对许多问题。此处应填动词或动词短语，deal with“应对，处理”符合语境，need“需要”后跟动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to deal with。
134．right 135．engineers 136．as 137．also 138．knowledge 139．their 140．If 141．outside 142．growing 143．could 144．serve
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了适合不同类型的人的工作。
134．句意：所以找到一份适合你的工作很重要。根据“So it’s important to find a job that’s...for you”和备选词汇可知，“right恰好的”符合语境，根据句子成分分析可知，此空应填形容词原级作表语。故填right。
135．句意：他们可以成为设计机器、道路或桥梁的工程师。分析句子成分可知，横线处应填名词，结合“…designing machines, roads or bridges. ”和备选词汇可知，“engineer工程师”符合语境；主语they是复数，所以此处宾语也应用名词的复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
136．句意：他们可以以医生或护士的身份进入医疗行业。根据“doctors or nurses”和备选词汇可知，“as作为”符合语境，此处表示“以……身份”的意思。故填as。
137．句意：对于那些擅长语言和艺术的人来说，也有很多机会。第二段以介绍了适合擅长科学和数学的人的工作，此段介绍适合擅长语言和艺术的人的工作，它们属于同样的主题，结合备选词汇可知，“also也”符合语境。故填also。
138．句意：他们可以成为教师，在学校里传播知识。结合“teachers”和备选词汇可知，“knowledge知识”符合语境，“knowledge”为不可数名词，所以此处用原形即可。故填knowledge。
139．句意：他们可以利用自己的艺术天赋作为时装设计师，电影制片人或画家。根据“They could use...artistic talents”和备选词汇可知，“they他们”符合语境；根据句子成分分析可知，此空应填they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰其后的名词短语“artistic talents”，意为“他们的艺术天赋”。故填their。
140．句意：如果他们擅长音乐，他们可以写歌或在交响乐团演奏乐器。根据语境可知，“擅长音乐”是“写歌和演奏乐器”的条件，所以此句为条件状语从句，结合备选词汇可知，此空应填连词if，句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。
141．句意：喜欢在外面工作的人可以成为砌砖工，盖新房子，或者农民，饲养动物和种植粮食。结合“bricklayers”、“farmers”和备选词汇可知，砌砖工和农民都是在室外工作的，“outside在外面”符合语境。故填outside。
142．句意：喜欢在外面工作的人可以成为砌砖工，盖新房子，或者农民，饲养动物和种植粮食。结合“farmer”和“food”可知，农民应是种植粮食的，“grow种植”符合语境，连词and连接的“raise”用了现在分词形式，所以此处grow也应用其现在分词形式growing。故填growing。
143．句意：那些喜欢在室内工作的人可以在餐馆或其他地方工作。根据“Those who like working indoors...work in a restaurant or other places.”结合备选词可知，此处是指喜欢在室内工作的人可以在餐馆或其他地方工作，could“能够”符合语境，故填could。
144．句意：那里有许多不同的工作，从厨房的厨师到为顾客服务的服务员。此处指的是为客人服务，且句子为一般现在时，serve“服务”，动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填serve。
145．because 146．common 147．happiness 148．always 149．nervous. 150．fighting 151．getting 152．during 153．bodies. 154．work
【导语】本文介绍了医疗小丑这种特殊的职业。
145．句意：也就是说，病人需要幽默，因为它能帮助他们变得更好。前一句表示病人需要幽默，后一句表示它能帮助他们变得更好，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
146．句意：现在医疗小丑在一些医院很常见。根据“These days some hospitals around the world are using humor in their work.”可知，世界各地的一些医院在工作中使用幽默，因此在一些医院里医疗小丑是很常见的，common“普遍的，常见的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填common。
147．句意：在他们看来，医疗小丑可以给病人带来快乐，尤其是对那些生病的或者有特殊需要的孩子们。根据“Children... feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns.”可知，孩子们看见医疗小丑感到兴奋，放松，因此给他们带来了快乐，happy“高兴的”，是形容词，作为动词bring的宾语，用名词，故填happiness。
148．句意：孩子们看到小丑时总是感到兴奋和放松。根据“In their opinion, healthcare clowns can bring...to patients, especially to the children who are ill or who have special needs.”可知，医疗小丑给生病的孩子们带来快乐，因此他们看见这些小丑时，总是感到很兴奋和放松，always“总是”，故填always。
149．句意：毕竟，对于大多数孩子来说，医院是一个让他们感到紧张的地方。根据“Children...feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns.”可知，孩子们看见医疗小丑感到放松，因此他们在医院里感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填nervous。
150．句意：现在，不同国家的许多人正在与一种叫做 COVID﹣19的可怕疾病作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填fighting。
151．句意：他们害怕得这种病。根据“They are nervous and worried.”可知，他们紧张和担心，因此害怕得这种病，get“得（病）”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填getting。
152．句意：一位以色列医疗小丑认为她的工作在特殊时期是非常有意义的。during...period表示“在……期间”，故填during。
153．句意：众所周知，医生照顾病人的身体。根据“doctors take care of patients’...”可知，医生照顾病人的身体，body“身体”，是名词，此处patients’是复数形式，因此不止一个病人的身体，因此用复数形式，故填bodies。
154．句意：我们和医生携手共进。根据“‘As we know, doctors take care of patients’...Do you know what healthcare clowns do I’m a healthcare clown. I take care of patients’ souls.’”可知，医生照顾病人的身体，我们医疗小丑照顾病人的精神，因此我们是一起工作，work“工作”，是动词，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填work。
155．for 156．to 157．angry 158．smiling 159．day
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人前往某公司面试，最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了，从而强调了快乐的重要性。
155．句意：五个人在一个房间里等着面试。wait for“等待”，是固定短语。故填for。
156．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，没有关于面试的消息。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填to。
157．句意：大多数人都很生气。根据“Only a man was different. He was happy all those days.”可知，此处是指大多数人都很生气。故填angry。
158．句意：当其他人抱怨时，他一直微笑着。根据“He was happy all those days.”可知，一直很开心，因此是一直保持微笑。故填smiling。
159．句意：一天结束的时候，老板出现了。根据“At the end of the..., the boss appeared.”可知，此处是指一天结束了。the end of the day意为“一天结束的时候”。故填day。
160．more 161．lunch 162．came 163．cleaner 164．even 165．learning 166．it 167．when 168．with 169．works
【导语】本文主要介绍了周莉跟着父母在北京的生活。
160．句意：有些人可能需要一点或更多的钱来买生日礼物、故事书或其他东西。根据“a little or much...to buy birthday presents”可知，此处表示“更多钱”，much修饰比较级，故填more。
161．句意：她买的唯一东西就是午饭——一天1.5元。根据“My favorite food is fried potatoes and rice”可知，空格处词义为lunch“午饭”，故填lunch。
162．句意：她的父母是两年前来到北京的外来务工人员。根据“to Beijing”可知，表示“来北京”；又根据“two years ago”判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填came。
163．句意：她的父亲现在做清洁工，每月收入1500元。a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数；又根据“works as a...and earns 1500 yuan”可知，这里指工作，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“清洁工”，故填cleaner。
164．句意：她学习很努力，甚至在休息时间也看书。根据“She studies hard, and reads books...during break time”可知，此处表示强调，“甚至”在休息时也看书，故填even。
165．句意：我现在在学打字。根据“typing”可知，是“学习”打字；又根据“now”判断时态为现在进行时，因此这里填现在分词，故填learning。
166．句意：通常她每天至少要花一个小时来完成它。根据“Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework.”可知，这里指每天需要一个小时完成作业，“homework”不可数名词，用代词it代替，故填it。
167．句意：我八岁时我就会做饭。根据“I was able to cook...I was eight.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填when。
168．句意：我看了电视，发现河南有很多肺癌患者。根据“many people...lung cancer in Henan.”可知，此处表示伴随，意为“有”，故填with。
169．句意：爸爸努力工作赚钱。根据“hard to make money”可知，是爸爸努力工作挣钱；又根据下文“promise”判断时态为一般现在时；主语“Dad”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
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