【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Know yourself 专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 1 Know yourself
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Siene is a firefighter (消防队员) in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five, it was her dream to become a 2 . 40 years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. Siene now trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)
You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that many women aren’t ready to do that. In 1 year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream.
1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight
2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor
3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest
4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult
6．A．ideas B．ways C．skills D．rules
7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly
8．A．after B．during C．before D．in
9．A．but B．or C．because D．though
10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She does this 11 so she can travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. And she has 12 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award (奖) for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud of it. At first, she thought she got the award 13 her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many people for 14 help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 15 , either. Her parents had to work hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 16 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 17 .” The teacher 18 her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 19 a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 20 at first,” he said.
Now Anne cherishes this job opportunity even more and plans to work harder to make more achievements.
11．A．book B．job C．picture D．task
12．A．still B．never C．also D．only
13．A．instead of B．because of C．full of D．tired of
14．A．my B．her C．our D．their
15．A．rich B．new C．small D．big
16．A．but B．and C．or D．so
17．A．farmer B．nurse C．doctor D．writer
18．A．encouraged B．punished C．warned D．tricked
19．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked up D．looked through
20．A．ticket B．hobby C．chance D．habit
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 21 . He knew that he did something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 22 him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and said 23 . Books were important to him, but what he did next was 24 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down and took the 25 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at my brother and 26 next to the drawings made by John:John’s work, 2009, age 3.You have made the book valuable. I’m 27 to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 28 a lot:success and failure;happiness and sadness.From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 29 and feel excited.
Now I can understand my father. He made us 30 what really matters in life:people, not things; love, not anger. Every time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper (低语),“Thank you, Dad.”
21．A．angry B．calm C．nervous D．sad
22．A．leave B．protect C．praise D．punish
23．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
24．A．interesting B．surprising C．touching D．disappointing
25．A．book B．pen C．paper D．drawing
26．A．wrote B．drew C．marked D．counted
27．A．friendly B．sorry C．responsible D．thankful
28．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced D．missed
29．A．love B．hope C．regret D．warning
30．A．think B．doubt C．wonder D．realize
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 31 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 32 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 33 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 34 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 35 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a (n) 36 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 37 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 38 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 39 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 40 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
31．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with
32．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously
33．A．right B．kind C．important
34．A．dreams B．advantages C．discoveries
35．A．war B．road C．space
36．A．job B．test C．answer
37．A．move B．protect C．pull
38．A．encouraging B．helping C．ordering
39．A．see B．tell C．thank
40．A．past B．future C．recent
Kevin was having problems in working. He was under a lot of 41 . He felt that his money was very 42 for the work he did. He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss. But he didn’t, because he was afraid that his boss (老板) wouldn’t 43 with him. He was also afraid that he would make his boss 44 .
He didn’t solve his problems, and as a 45 , he was not able to do his work as well as before. He was always angry to see others getting 46 money than him.
One day, he thought he should solve his problems. So he decided to have a talk with his boss. To his 47 , his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money. From then on, Kevin felt very 48 . And then he put his whole heart into his work.
Every day and everywhere, there are 49 . We find it hard to be happy when we have problems. The best way to 50 problems is to face them.
41．A．pressure B．question C．opinion D．truth
42．A．few B．little C．much D．many
43．A．talk B．help C．compare D．agree
44．A．happy B．bored C．angry D．tired
45．A．result B．way C．man D．worker
46．A．less B．more C．taller D．longer
47．A．sad B．surprise C．sadness D．surprised
48．A．relaxing B．exciting C．interesting D．happy
49．A．people B．things C．skills D．problems
50．A．work B．realize C．solve D．continue
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a 51 snake Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 52 . He has been working with them 53 he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 54 to make money from snakes. In order to 55 the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin (抗蛇毒素)”. This antivenin is really helpful in 56 the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard 57 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to 58 people about the positive (积极的) things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they 59 trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. 60 venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
51．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless
52．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay
53．A．since B．until C．when D．if
54．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful
55．A．hurt B．collect C．hit D．taste
56．A．noticing B．depending C．saving D．protecting
57．A．modern B．silly C．bright D．scary
58．A．explain B．ask C．tell D．cause
59．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often
60．A．With B．Without C．On D．For
“All work should be admired.” my father always told me. He wasn’t 61 , but he made a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. However I wanted to do something different, something more interesting. I was 62 !
After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer (设计师) job. It was 63 and I only brought enough money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t 64 at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.
Within a few weeks, though, I found I had been 65 by every design office in the town. The rent (租金) of my 66 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How could I reach this point ” I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket.
I was just about to give up 67 my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, I didn’t 68 to his advice because of pride. But I was cold and hungry. I didn’t want to go home feeling 69 and defeated (打败).
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they would need people to work there. She said they were shorthanded and 70 me a job right away.
71 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 72 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 73 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
I had never considered being 74 before but there I was. I finally got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 75 about work.
61．A．rich B．honest C．poor D．brave
62．A．thankful B．outgoing C．special D．common
63．A．spring B．winter C．summer D．autumn
64．A．helpless B．disappointed C．alone D．worried
65．A．called up B．brought out C．turned down D．waited for
66．A．host B．room C．of D．family
67．A．though B．since C．after D．when
68．A．lead B．stick C．agree D．turn
69．A．sad B．proud C．lonely D．successful
70．A．provided B．offered C．served D．lent
71．A．Surprisingly B．Hopefully C．Clearly D．Normally
72．A．meals B．tips C．friends D．designs
73．A．habit B．task C．company D．ability
74．A．director B．manager C．designer D．waiter
75．A．guesses B．differences C．suggestions D．decisions
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
It’s 5:30 a. m., and your phone rings. A police officer says someone 76 a store and took some expensive items. They need you right away. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the 77 . You are a crime scene investigator (侦查员), and the game is 78 .
Outside the store, you see a broken window, 79 there is no glass on the street. There are some shoe prints. You look at 80 . They’re large, so you’re likely looking for a man. You took photos of the shoe’s pattern (花纹). This can tell you the 81 of shoe. You then measure (测量) the space between the shoe prints. You know 82 the person’s steps (步子) were. This gives you an idea of how tall the thief was.
The most important clues will come from a person’s body. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can compare (比较) these prints against millions of others. You also find a hair. You 83 it, because you know hair has a person’s DNA．You can compare this with other people’s DNA, too. 84 you find a match for the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.
Will you find the thief You now have a lot of information, so it’s 85 . For a crime scene investigator, it’s all in a day’s work.
76．A．broke into B．broke down C．broke out D．broke up
77．A．boss B．victim C．thief D．witness
78．A．off B．on C．over D．out
79．A．and B．so C．because D．but
80．A．it B．them C．him D．her
81．A．type B．colour C．price D．sales
82．A．how many B．how old C．how long D．how much
83．A．miss B．keep C．cut D．brush
84．A．Though B．Whether C．If D．Before
85．A．peaceful B．personal C．popular D．possible
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出山个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). Although they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hard-working young man. He went out of his way to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he 86 communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their 87 .
However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also 88 cooperation (合作) with others. He 89 everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he spent time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.
One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave. Daniel and Mark both had the 90 to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident (自信的). He 91 the position must belong to him.
The big day finally came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so 92 as he thought he would get the job. To his 93 , the boss said, “I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What Why It’s 94 ,” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!”
“That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A wise manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is 95 to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.”
86．A．often B．sometimes C．seldom
87．A．dreams B．interviews C．suggestions
88．A．valued B．refused C．doubted
89．A．punished B．required C．greeted
90．A．custom B．chance C．challenge
91．A．believed B．promised C．wondered
92．A．excited B．scared C．nervous
93．A．joy B．surprise C．shame
94．A．worth B．great C．unfair
95．A．forced B．connected C．supposed
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). 96 they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hard-working young man. He 97 to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he 98 communicated with others. He neither considered other people's feelings nor listened to their 99 .
However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also 100 cooperation (合作) with others. He 101 everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he 102 time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.
One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave. Daniel and Mark both had the 103 to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident (自信的). He 104 the position must belong to him.
The big day 105 came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so 106 as he thought he would get the job. To his 107 , the boss said, “I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What Why It’s 108 ,” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!” “That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A 109 manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is 110 to respect (尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker.
But Mark is suitable for being a leader.”
96．A．Because B．Whether C．Although
97．A．made his way B．lost his way C．went out of his way
98．A．seldom B．always C．often
99．A．dreams B．courses C．suggestions
100．A．refused B．valued C．praised
101．A．pulled B．punished C．greeted
102．A．spent B．took C．cost
103．A．courage B．chance C．choice
104．A．believed B．wondered C．doubted
105．A．luckily B．completely C．finally
106．A．excited B．angry C．afraid
107．A．joy B．surprise C．regret
108．A．right B．possible C．unfair
109．A．wise B．handsome C．brave
110．A．forced B．connected C．supposed
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, is a running star. He hopes to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow 111 to train so much. Mr. Liu says, “My wife and I have 112 every one of his races. But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 113 now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
However, Liu Yu says, “I think I should be allowed to make my own 114 . My parents have always 115 me how important it is to work hard at school and to enter university. I understand this, but running is the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. I will 116 it if I can’t be a professional runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to 117 running outdoors at night. “We think we’re doing the right thing,” Mrs. Liu says.
Liu Yu talks back, “I know my parents 118 care about me. But I’m a quick runner! I will get 119 at last. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have the 120 to achieve my dream.”
111．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
112．A．supported B．compared C．refused D．changed
113．A．older B．taller C．stronger D．faster
114．A．choice B．idea C．mistake D．challenge
115．A．prepared B．taught C．learned D．controlled
116．A．hate B．remember C．regret D．miss
117．A．practice B．enjoy C．finish D．try
118．A．loudly B．really C．clearly D．hardly
119．A．success B．danger C．progress D．happiness
120．A．chance B．lesson C．problem D．way
When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I would be a manager 121 the future, and I believed it would happen. But two years ago, I 122 to give up on（对……不抱希望）this idea. The reason is that my mother, as a manager of a company（公司）, often works too much and does not have time to 123 our family. So, I will not do the same.
Now my dream is to be an excellent 124 . I hope to cure（治愈）patients 125 so that they can enjoy their lives. I 126 hope I can prolong the average lifespan（延长平均寿命）of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will be like in the next century. Isn’t that cool But my mother questioned this. “If 127 lives for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population” she said. “The 128 people there are, the fewer resources（资源）we will have. What do we do then ”
Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can 129 it step by step. Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do, and he or she can 130 that problem. Then my job is just to let more people live long healthy lives. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor.
121．A．on B．in C．to
122．A．decided B．accepted C．reviewed
123．A．take up B．take care of C．have a point
124．A．dentist B．nurse C．doctor
125．A．quickly B．politely C．quietly
126．A．either B．neither C．also
127．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
128．A．most B．fewest C．more
129．A．treat B．solve C．punish
130．A．work out B．come up with C．care about
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Nowadays it is a good thing for students to find part-time jobs. During the summer holiday, I found a part-time job in a 131 .
At first, I went there for being 132 in the job. After several days’ work, I found it was really not easy to make money.
I worked hard at the restaurant. I had to 133 the guests. But I couldn’t do my job well and often made some 134 . I was so upset. My parents encouraged me. They told me not to 135 . So I did my job more carefully. Little by little, I could do my work very well.
136 the work was very hard, I think it was well worth（值得）doing. In the work, I not only learned the value（价值）of 137 but also learned how to get along with others. In the past, whenever I needed money, I always asked my parents 138 it. I used to waste money because I got money so 139 from my parents. But from now on, I’ll never waste any money again. It’s a shame for me to waste money.
During the summer holiday, I learned a lot that can’t be learned at home or at school. Besides, I got 140 working and social experience. I find it’s a good preparation for my future.
131．A．bank B．restaurant C．post office D．school
132．A．interesting B．boring C．interested D．bored
133．A．request B．find C．see D．serve
134．A．mistakes B．problems C．friends D．stories
135．A．make up B．look up C．set up D．give up
136．A．If B．Although C．Because D．But
137．A．money B．time C．friendship D．life
138．A．of B．to C．at D．for
139．A．clearly B．wisely C．easily D．early
140．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job. She wanted to enter a famous company, but the 141 for such jobs was very strong. The company which Jackie chose planned to employ（雇用）only one person, but more than twenty people asked for the job. 142 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 143 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 144 our answer.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 145 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 146 . This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 147 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 148 text, but only Jackie’s reply 149 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 150 person, so the company offered her the job.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
141．A．exam B．work C．competition
142．A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully
143．A．long B．strict C．simple
144．A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with
145．A．offered B．returned C．refused
146．A．letter B．e-mail C．message
147．A．guide B．conversation C．test
148．A．same B．other C．whole
149．A．reached B．satisfied C．surprised
150．A．brave B．honest C．polite
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Pandas are one of China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that many foreign tourists come to China to see them every year.
Some of the foreigners even choose to 151 pandas. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work 152 a panda keeper.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought 153 a panda doll. The little girl 154 it very much. She would go everywhere with it. 155 Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas.
One day, her mother 156 to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a 157 that has something to do with pandas ” Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned 158 in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection. Three years later, she started working at panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to 159 the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is 160 , but Abe never complains（抱怨）. “I love pandas and this job,” she said.
Do you like pandas Do you want to be a panda keeper If you do, then try to learn as much about pandas as you can!
151．A．stay with B．look for C．play with D．pay for
152．A．as B．like C．for D．with
153．A．him B．her C．us D．you
154．A．wanted B．liked C．hated D．treated
155．A．Because B．Though C．When D．If
156．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．heard
157．A．hobby B．place C．job D．story
158．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese
159．A．make sure B．go in for C．look after D．give away
160．A．tiring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he 161 one of the few connections between people in the mountains and the outside world. He joined the local post station 162 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To send 163 and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed 164 , he had to be especially careful. The communication signals (通讯信号) were also poor in the mountains.
Such working conditions made his family worried and they all advised him 165 another job. But Wang Wei had long got over the difficulties through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to give up 166 challenging job. “It is clear that 167 have come to treat me like their own family members,” he says happily.
According to the record, Wang Wei had walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but he still works hard to do his duty. He 168 as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the happiness on their faces 169 I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei. He always tries his best to do 170 to help the villagers.
161．A．has been B．have been C．is D．will be
162．A．on B．at C．in D．with
163．A．letter B．letters C．trip D．trips
164．A．careful B．carefully C．heavy D．heavily
165．A．to use B．use C．to find D．find
166．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
167．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
168．A．considers B．consider C．are considered D．is considered
169．A．before B．unless C．when D．though
170．A．what he can B．what can he C．how he can D．how can he
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would 171 me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I became 172 in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope （望远镜）. He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky was very 173 . He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not 174 any man.” He would say this almost in an angry 175 , because he has seen women in his own family would just get married.
For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 176 pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I 177 I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n） 178 in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will 179 you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my 180 , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now.
171．A．choose B．take C．advise D．invite
172．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident
173．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty
174．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on
175．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story
176．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly
177．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed
178．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．engineer
179．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug
180．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice
Do you love food Do you treat it as something to be experienced, to be enjoyed with all your senses Then you might be a foodie. The next 181 is: Can you make a living by developing this hobby Well, the answer is yes, here are some examples of how to get down to it.
The first choice for a foodie is to become a cook. Cooks work hard and they make tasty food 182 enjoying the cooking experience. So, if you have a talent for cooking, this is a job you might 183 . If you enjoy 184 as much as you enjoy eating, food blogging may be a choice for you. Food bloggers use their gifts for writing words to introduce food to others. Their 185 descriptions of foods can encourage people to experience tastes they’ve never tried before. Thirdly, it’s important for food to taste and smell good, but what about the look If you understand the importance of 186 , then you can become a great food stylist. Food stylists work 187 photographers, actors and show the beauty of food. However, if you care a lot about the importance of healthy eating, choose to be a nutritionist(营养学家). Nutritionists can 188 give people the information they need to make good food choices. As a nutritionist, you could educate people about delicious foods and tell people 189 food is healthy.
So don’t 190 your love of food if you are looking for a new job. There are more chances for foodies to make a living.
181．A．thought B．aim C．reason D．question
182．A．until B．while C．before D．after
183．A．consider B．refuse C．dislike D．hate
184．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．writing
185．A．boring B．interesting C．awful D．terrible
186．A．appearance B．price C．safety D．health
187．A．from B．in C．with D．on
188．A．lively B．truly C．impossibly D．only
189．A．how B．when C．what D．where
190．A．go down B．take down C．write down D．cut down
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可据以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 191 that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked the class to write a passage about their 192 . Jenny wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot when she grew up. However, 193 her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Her teacher told her that it was just a “fairy tale”. Jenny felt 194 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to accept her teacher’s 195 . Why was it impossible But even the people around Jenny didn’t 196 her and told her over and over again, “Girls 197 become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and gave up her dream.
Things changed when Jenny was in the senior high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, asked the whole class to think about the question: “ 198 do you want to be in the future ” Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot No way! Artist No talent! Waitress I can do it.” 199 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really ready to do I think you’ll be able to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 200 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 201 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. She thought she did a good job because she expressed her real idea 202 .
Mrs. Slaton’s words 203 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 204 in the world.
205 your dream if it’s what you really want! You’ re independent to make your own decisions.
191．A．wondered B．imagined C．agreed D．discovered
192．A．dreams B．habits C．hobbies D．families
193．A．with B．for C．in D．to
194．A．bored B．nervous C．disappointed D．proud
195．A．choice B．opinion C．mistake D．task
196．A．support B．teach C．introduce D．treat
197．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．daren’t
198．A．How B．Which C．Who D．What
199．A．While B．So C．Or D．Also
200．A．glad B．angry C．worried D．regretful
201．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
202．A．heavily B．quickly C．loudly D．successfully
203．A．praised B．encouraged C．beat D．punished
204．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers
205．A．Put off B．Give up C．Stick to D．Depend on
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do something 206 to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage（勇气）.
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always 207 in historical culture and ancient art. In 1963, she 208 from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city or teach in her university. However, she 209 all the good conditions and made a brave 210 to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It was very dry and short of water there. 211 it was always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t 212 delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day.
But she didn’t care. She stuck to 213 in the desert place and made an effort to contribute（奉献）her youth. What a strong fighter she is! I will never forget 214 she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Romain Rolland, a famous French writer said, “ 215 is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”
206．A．funny B．beautiful C．awful D．meaningful
207．A．tired B．bored C．interested D．surprised
208．A．learned B．graduated C．taught D．studied
209．A．made up B．gave up C．took up D．put up
210．A．decision B．thought C．try D．action
211．A．However B．Suddenly C．Besides D．Luckily
212．A．enjoy B．produce C．invent D．sell
213．A．travelling B．working C．producing D．teaching
214．A．where B．when C．how D．what
215．A．Confidence B．Love C．Courage D．Success
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
1．句意：许多人尝试，但很多人失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them”可知转折词后表示很多人失败了。故选C。
2．句意：当Siene五岁时，她的梦想就是成为一名消防员。
policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter”可知她梦想成为消防员。故选B。
3．句意：40年后，她成为了最老的通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“40 years later”可知她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
4．句意：Siene现在在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Siene now trains firefighters there”可知此处指Siene，用反身代词herself。故选D。
5．句意：课程非常困难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知不是每个人都能完成训练，可见课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；ways方法；skills技能；rules规则。根据“Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology...but more skills”可知需要其他的技能。故选C。
7．句意：没有人能全部做到，但是更多的技能肯定有帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“more skills...help”可知技能肯定有帮助。故选B。
8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“passing your course”可知是通过课程之后，也必须等待成为消防员的机会。故选A。
9．句意：在一年内，有50名女性接受了培训，但只有其中的三名现在成为了消防员。
but但是；or或者；because因为；though尽管。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10．句意：像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“need to...your dream”可知要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Anne的记者的人生经历。
11．句意：她选择这份工作，所以她可以周游世界。
book书；job工作；picture图画；task任务。根据“Anne is a newspaper reporter.”可知，此处介绍了安妮选择记者这项工作的结果。故选B。
12．句意： 但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。
still仍然；never从不；also也；only仅仅。根据“She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has…seen courage, hope and happiness.”可知，她目睹了战争、地震和死亡，但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福，应用连词also连接。故选C。
13．句意：起初，她以为自己获奖是因为自己的出色表现。
instead of反而；because of由于；full of充满；tired of厌倦。根据“At first, she thought she got the award…her good work.”可知，由于她的出色表现获得奖项。故选B。
14．句意：但后来她意识到她应该感谢许多其他人的帮助。
my我的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“But then she realized that she should thank many people for…help.”可知，此处指感谢其他人的帮助，用代词their指代。故选D。
15．句意：她的家庭并不贫穷，但也不富裕。
rich富裕的；new新的；small小的；big大的。根据“Her family was not poor, but it was not…, either”可知，此处指不穷也并不富裕。故选A。
16．句意：在学校，Anne不是一个好学生，但她喜欢写作。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Anne was not a good student,…she enjoyed writing”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选A。
17．句意：安妮，你是一位出色的作家。
farmer农民；nurse护士；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“Anne, you are a wonderful….”可知，因为安妮喜欢写作，因此老师夸奖她是一个好的作家。故选D。
18．句意：老师一直鼓励她。
encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；warned警告；tricked欺骗。根据“The teacher…her all the time.”可知，老师夸奖她就是鼓励她。故选A。
19．句意：后来，安妮去加拿大读大学，然后找工作。
looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up抬头看；looked through浏览。根据“Anne went to university in Canada and then…a job.”可知，此处是指找工作。故选A。
20．句意：每个人一开始都需要机会。
ticket车票；hobby爱好；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job.”可知，渥太华一家报纸的编辑给了她一份工作，并说道每个人一开始都需要机会。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多，从而引出在生活中最重要是爱而不是愤怒。
21．句意：我的父亲走进屋内，我的弟弟变得紧张不安。
angry生气的；calm镇静的；nervous紧张不安的；sad悲伤的。根据“One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.”及“He knew that he did something wrong.”可知，弟弟在父亲的新书上用笔涂鸦，他自己知道错了，当父亲进屋时，他是紧张不安的。故选C。
22．句意：他害怕我们的父亲惩罚他。
leave离开；protect保护；praise表扬；punish惩罚。根据“He knew that he did something wrong.”可知，他知道自己做错事了，所以害怕父亲惩罚他。故选D。
23．句意：我的父亲拾起了他喜爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿然后什么也没有说。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事物/事情。结合语境，这里父亲喜爱的书，但是没有说任何责备的话。故选D。
24．句意：对于父亲来说，书很重要，但是接下来他做的事是出乎意料的。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；touching令人触动的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“ Instead of punishing my brother”没有责备弟弟，可知这里是令人惊讶的。故选B。
25．句意：他没有责备弟弟，他坐下来从我弟弟手里拿过笔。
book书；pen笔；paper纸；drawing图画。根据“One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. ”可知，弟弟拿着笔在父亲的新书上涂鸦，这里父亲拿过弟弟的笔。故选B。
26．句意：他微笑地对着我的弟弟，然后在我弟弟的涂鸦旁边写到John的作品于2009年，三岁。
wrote写；drew画；marked标记；counted计数。根据“John’s work, 2009, age 3”可知，父亲拿笔写在弟弟涂鸦的旁边。故选A。
27．句意：谢谢你在我的书上画画。
friendly友好的；sorry抱歉的；responsible负责的；thankful感激的，感谢的。根据“You have made the book valuable.”可知，你让我的书有价值。结合语境，是否感谢。故选D。
28．句意：我们搬了几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。
forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced体验，经历；missed错过，失去。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知，成功和失败；快乐和悲伤，结合语境可知是经历。故选C。
29．句意：我们不时地翻开书，看着画，读着父亲的爱的话语，感到很兴奋。
love爱；hope希望；regret后悔，遗憾；warning警告。通读全文后，可知是父亲无声的爱。故选A。
30．句意：他让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是事物；爱，而不是愤怒。
think认为；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；realize意识到。通过父亲在书中写的内容，让作者意识到了生活中最重要的是爱而不是愤怒。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个太空机构招聘一个“行星保护警官”，在大家嘲笑这个滑稽的工作的时候，一个9岁的孩男孩提出加入申请。
31．句意：上个月，一家太空机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护警官”。
waking up叫醒；looking for寻找；dealing with处理。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，一家太空机构正在寻找“一名行星保护警官”。故选B。
32．句意：有些人嘲笑这个有趣的头衔，但一个9岁的男孩却很认真地对待了这个信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻微地；seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information...”可知，有人嘲笑这个头衔，但是山姆很认真地对待了这个信息。故选C。
33．句意：我认为我是这份工作的合适人选。
right合适的；kind善良的；important重要的。根据“I think I am the...person for the job.”可知，山姆认为自己是这份工作的合适人选。故选A。
34．句意：山姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；advantages优点；discoveries发现；。根据“What are Sam’s...”可知，想要这份工作就要有优势。故选B。
35．句意：山姆还说他几乎看过所有他能找到的太空电影。
war战争；road道路；space太空。根据“My sister says I act like an alien.”可知，是看过所有他能找到的太空电影。故选C。
36．句意：山姆很快就收到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的回信。
job工作；test测试；answer回答。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency”和“Sam soon got a...from Bill Black, director of the agency.”可知，收到了回信。故选C。
37．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉。根据“This job is to...the earth from germs on things brought back from other planets.”可知，保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。故选B。
38．句意：比尔在信的末尾说了一些温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
encouraging鼓励；helping帮助；ordering命令；。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，主任写了鼓励的话。故选A。
39．句意：我们希望有一天能在公司见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，希望有一天能在公司见到山姆。故选A。
40．句意：孩子们中有未来的太空科学家。
past过去；future未来；recent最近的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，孩子中有未来的太空科学家。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了Kevin在工作中遇到问题，感到压力大，担心工资不公平，害怕与老板沟通，但最终决定面对问题并与老板交谈，结果得到了加薪，感到放松，并全身心投入工作。 告诉我们，解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。
41．句意：他的压力很大。
pressure压力；question问题；opinion观点；truth真相。根据“Kevin was having problems in working.”可知，Kevin工作遇到问题，压力很大。故选A。
42．句意：他觉得他的薪水对于他所做的工作来说太少了。
few很少的，其后接可数名词的复数形式；little很少的，其后接不可数名词；much很多，其后接不可数名词；many很多，其后接可数名词的复数形式。money“钱”为不可数名词，结合下文“He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss.”可知，钱太少了。故选B。
43．句意：但是他没有，因为他害怕他的老板不会同意他。
talk交谈；help帮助；compare对比；agree同意。根据“But he didn’t”可知，他害怕他的老板不会同意他。故选D。
44．句意：他也害怕他会使他的老板生气。
happy快乐的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“He was also afraid”可知，是担心老板生气。故选C。
45．句意：结果，他没能把工作做得像以前那样好。
result结果；way方法；man男人；worker工人。as a result表示“结果”，固定搭配。故选A。
46．句意：看到别人获得的薪水比他的更多，他总是感到生气。
less更少的；more更多的；taller更高的；longer更长的。根据“He was always angry”可知，是看到别人比他薪水多时生气。故选B。
47．句意：令他惊讶的是，老板理解他，并且告诉Kevin会支付他更多的薪水。
sad难过的；surprise惊喜，惊讶；sadness悲伤；surprised惊讶的。根据“his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money”可知，老板理解他并给他涨工资这件事让他很惊讶。to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
48．句意：从那以后，Kevin感到很快乐。
relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；happy快乐的。根据“his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money”可知，老板给涨工资，Kevin应该是快乐的。故选D。
49．句意：时时处处都有问题存在。
people人们；things东西；skills技巧；problems问题。根据“We find it hard to be happy when we have problems.”可知，此处指时时处处都有问题存在。故选D。
50．句意：解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。
work工作；realize意识到；solve解决；continue继续。根据“is to face them”可知，此处指解决问题的最好的方法就是面对它们。故选C。
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多人都怕蛇，但Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，喜爱自己的工作，并介绍了他的工作内容。
51．句意：你曾经离一条危险的蛇有多近？
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；dead死的；careless粗心的。根据“Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of ”可知，蛇是危险的，令人害怕的。故选B。
52．句意：好吧，Tony Kepler靠养蛇为生，并且他热爱他的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay薪水。根据“Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”可知，他以养毒蛇为生，可见，这也是他的工作。故选B。
53．句意：他从小就一直和蛇打交道。
since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据“He has been working with them”可知，主句是现在完成时，因此应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
54．句意：现在Tony能从蛇身上赚钱了。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据“Tony’s father has been a snake handler (驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.”可知，Tony的父亲当了驯蛇师20年，他教会了儿子很多关于蛇的知识。可见Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故选C。
55．句意：为了收集毒液，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
hurt伤害；collect收集；hit击；taste品尝。根据“he has to find rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States.”可知，他不得不在美国的西部找到响尾蛇是为了收集毒液。故选B。
56．句意：这种抗蛇毒血清对拯救被咬伤的人很有帮助。
noticing注意；depending依赖；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据“This antivenin is really helpful”和“the person who has been bitten”可知，蛇毒血清能拯救被蛇咬伤的人。故选C。
57．句意：许多人小时候都听过关于蛇的恐怖故事，并且一直很害怕蛇。
modern现代的；silly愚蠢的；bright明亮的；scary吓人的。根据“have been afraid of them”可知，害怕它们，因此是吓人的故事。故选D。
58．句意：Tony一直试图告诉人们蛇所做的积极的事情。
explain解释；ask询问；tell告诉；cause造成。根据“about the positive (积极的) things snakes do”可知是告诉人们蛇的事情。故选C。
59．句意：蛇也很干净，它们很少打扰人类。
seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“Tony has been trying to…people about the positive (积极的) things snakes do.”可知，说的是蛇的正面评价，因此它们很少打扰人类。故选A。
60．句意：如果没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人将会死亡。
With具有；Without没有；On在……上；For为了。根据“many people would be in real danger and some would die”可知，没有毒液收集者，许多人会因为被蛇咬而不能得到救治而死亡。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作，意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作，之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。
61．句意：他不富有，但是过着过得去的生活。
rich富有的；honest诚实的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“but he made a reasonable living.”可知but表转折，不富有，但是生活过得去。故选A。
62．句意：我很特殊。
thankful感恩的；outgoing外向的；special特殊的；common普遍的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者认为自己很特殊，能够找到很好的工作。故选C。
63．句意：现在是冬天，我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“I finally got my dream design job, but that winter”可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。
64．句意：我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。
helpless无助的；disappointed失望的；alone孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作，所以一点不担心。故选D。
65．句意：然而，在几周内，我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。
called up打电话；brought out使显现；turned down拒绝；waited for等待。根据“The rent of my...was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days.”可知作者几周了还没找到工作，为了钱而担忧，因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。
66．句意：我房间的租金几乎用光了，我几天没吃饭了。
host主人；room房间；of……的；family家人；家庭。根据“The rent of ”可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。
67．句意：当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正打算放弃。
though尽管；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I was just about to give up... my dad called.”可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
68．句意：起初，由于自尊心，我不同意他的建议。
lead引领；stick粘住；agree同意；turn转向。根据“because of pride.”可知由于自尊心，作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。
69．句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。
sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词，A选项符合。故选A。
70．句意：她说他们人手短缺，立马提供给我一份工作。
provided提供；offered提供；served服务；lent借出。根据“me a job right away”可知此处指提供工作，offer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选B。
71．句意：惊讶地是，我发现我很喜欢服务人。
surprisingly惊讶地；hopefully充满希望地；clearly清晰地；normally正常地。根据“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议，结果意外地发现很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。故选A。
72．句意：我马上开始赚了很多小费。
meals餐食；tips小费；friends朋友；designs设计。根据常识可知，国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。
73．句意：之后，经理知道我有设计能力，让我设计咖啡菜单。
habit习惯；task工作；company公司；ability能力。根据“After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer job”可知作者希望找设计师工作，是有设计能力的。故选D。
74．句意：我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员，但我做到了。
director主管；manager经理；designer设计师；waiter服务员。根据“I had never considered being”可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。
75．句意：我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。
guesses猜测；differences区别；suggestions建议；decisions决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测，可能会做别的，也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文以第二人称的形式介绍了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。
76．句意：一名警官说，有人闯入一家商店，拿走了一些贵重物品。
broke into闯入，侵入；broke down停止运行；broke out爆发；broke up打碎。根据“and took some expensive items”可知，此句是说警官说有人闯入一家商店，故选A。
77．句意：你的工作是研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索。
boss老板；victim受害者；thief贼；witness目击者。根据“It is your job to study the whole scene for clues”可知，此句是说研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索，故选C。
78．句意：你是一名犯罪现场调查员，游戏开始了。
off离开；on（娱乐演出等）上演；over结束；out在外面。根据“You are a crime scene investigator”可知，此句是说游戏开始，故选B。
79．句意：在商店外面，你看到一扇破窗户，但街上没有玻璃。
and和，又；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“there is no glass on the street”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
80．句意：你看着他们。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“There are some shoe prints”可知，此处是说看见一些鞋印，应用代词them，故选B。
81．句意：这可以告诉你鞋子的类型。
type类型；colour颜色；price价格；sales销售。根据“You took photos of the shoe’s pattern”可知，此处是说通过鞋的花纹能够知道鞋子的类型，故选A。
82．句意：你知道这个人的脚步有多长。
how many多少，修饰复数名词；how old多大；how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“You then measure the space between the shoe prints.”可知，此句是说通过测量鞋印之间的距离，知道这个人的脚步有多长，故选C。
83．句意：留着吧，因为你知道头发含有一个人的DNA。
miss想念，错过；keep保持；cut切，割；brush刷。根据前句“You also find a hair.”和后句“because you know hair has a person’s DNA”可知，此句是说留着头发，因为头发含有一个人的DNA，故选B。
84．句意：如果你能找到指纹或DNA的匹配，你就能知道谁来过店里。
Though虽然，尽管；Whether无论，是否；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“you will know who was in the store.”可知，此处表示假设，故选C。
85．句意：你现在有很多信息，所以这是可能的。
peaceful和平的，平静的；personal个人的；popular流行的；possible可能的。根据“You now have a lot of information”可知，此句是说信息多，所以能够找到小偷，故选D。
86．C 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。
86．句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与他人交流。
often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据前半句“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，他很少与他人交流。故选C。
87．句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。
dreams梦想；interviews采访；suggestions建议。根据前半句“He neither considered other people’s feelings”可知，他也不会听取别人的建议。故选C。
88． 句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。
valued重视；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑。根据前句“However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel.”以及第二段“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，马克会与他人一起工作，所以他重视与他人合作。故选A。
89．每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。
punished惩罚；required要求；greeted打招呼。根据“He always...everyone warmly every morning.”结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和每个人打招呼。故选C。
90．句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。
custom习俗；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据前句“One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave.”可知，他们两个都有机会成为新的经理。故选B。
91．句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。
believed相信、认为；promised承诺；wondered好奇。根据前句“Daniel was very confident (自信的).”可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选A。
92．句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这个职位。
excited兴奋的；scared恐惧的；nervous紧张的。根据后半句“as he thought he would get the job.”可知，他认为他志在必得，因此他会很兴奋。故选A。
93．句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说：“我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。”
joy快乐；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据后句“I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.”可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为了新经理，所以他会感到很惊讶。to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故选B。
94．句意：这不公平。
worth值得的；great极好的；unfair不公正的。根据后句“I work much harder than him!”可知，他认为这不公平。故选C。
95．句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。
forced强迫；connected连接；supposed设想。be supposed to应该要做某事，此处是指他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选C。
96．C 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。
96．句意：虽然他们是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。
Because因为；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据“they were colleagues (同事),”可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
97．句意：他尽力解决工作中的各种问题。
made his way前往；lost his way迷路；went out of his way尽力做。根据前句“Daniel was a hard-working young man.”可知，他很勤奋，就会去尽力解决工作中的各种问题。故选C。
98．句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与他人交流。
seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据前半句“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，他很少与他人交流。故选A。
99．句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。
dreams梦想；courses课程；suggestions建议。根据前半句“He neither considered other people’s feelings”可知，他也不会听取别人的建议。故选C。
100．句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。
refused拒绝；valued重视；praised表扬。根据前句“However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel.”以及第二段“But he preferred to work alone in silence,”可知，马克会与他人一起工作，所以他重视与他人合作。故选B。
101．句意：每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。
pulled拉；punished惩罚；greeted打招呼。根据“He always...everyone warmly every morning.”结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和每个人打招呼。故选C。
102．句意：当有人带着问题或想法来找他时，他会花时间耐心地倾听和讨论。
spent花费，spend on sth.或spend doing；took花费，it takes...to do；cost花费，sth. cost sb.；根据空后listening可知，该处符合“spend doing”的结构。故选A。
103．句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。
courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择。根据前句“One day, their department manager (经理) was about to leave.”可知，他们两个都有机会成为新的经理。故选B。
104．句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。
believed相信、认为；wondered好奇；doubted怀疑。根据前句“Daniel was very confident (自信的).”可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选A。
105．句意：大日子终于来了。
luckily幸运地；completely完全地；finally终于。根据后句“The boss called Daniel into his office.”可知，大日子终于来了。故选C。
106．句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这个职位。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据后半句“as he thought he would get the job.”可知，他会很兴奋。故选A。
107．句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说：“我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。”
joy快乐；surprise惊讶；regret后悔。根据后句“I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.”可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为了新经理，所以他会感到很惊讶。to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故选B。
108．句意：这不公平。
right正确的；possible可能的；unfair不公正的。根据后句“I work much harder than him!”可知，他认为这不公平。故选C。
109．句意：一个明智的管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。
wise明智的；handsome英俊的；brave勇敢的。根据“A...manager doesn’t just get his work done.”可知，是指明智的管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。故选A。
110．句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。
forced强迫；connected连接；supposed设想。be supposed to应该要做某事，此处是指他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选C。
111．C 112．A 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘宇和他父母就他未来发展方向上的分歧。
111．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练那么多。
he他，人称代词的主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其中，sb.为宾语，需用人称代词的宾格。故选C。
112．句意：我的妻子和我支持他的每一次赛跑。
supported支持；compared比较；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据后文的“‘But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.’”可知，设空处所在句子和后面的一句话构成转折关系，所以，此处表达的是：我妻子和我支持他的每一次赛跑。但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。故选A。
113．句意：他现在长大了，所以，他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一个职业的跑步运动员会发生什么。
older更老的，年龄更大的；taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的。根据“‘so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.’”可知，此处刘宇的父亲指的应该是刘宇的年龄变得更大了，即刘宇长大了。故选A。
114．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做选择。
choice选择；idea主意；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据后文的“‘I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.’”可知，此处刘宇说的是：我应该被允许自己做选择。故选A。
115．句意：我的父母总是教我在学校努力学习和考上大学是多么的重要。
prepared准备；taught教；learned学习；controlled控制。此处考查固定搭配teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。故选B。
116．句意：如果我不能成为一个职业的跑步运动员，我将会后悔。
hate讨厌；remember记得；regret后悔；miss错过。根据“He hopes to be a professional runner when he grows up.”可知，刘宇希望成为一名职业的跑步运动员，所以，如果刘宇不能成为职业的跑步运动员，他将会后悔。故选C。
117．句意：他的父母相信刘宇应该在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。
practice练习；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；try尝试。根据前文可知，刘宇想成为职业的跑步运动员，由此可推知，刘宇晚上会需要练习跑步，而此处表示的应是：他的父母不允许他晚上练习跑步。故选A。
118．句意：我知道我的父母真地关心我。
loudly大声地；really真地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据“‘I know my parents...care about me. But I’m a quick runner!’”可知，“But”前后的句子应为转折关系，此处表达的应是：我知道我的父母真地关心我。但我跑得很快。故选B。
119．句意：我将最终获得成功。
success成功；danger危险；progress进步；happiness幸福。根据“‘But I’m a quick runner!’”可知，刘宇认为自己跑得很快，所以，在他看来，他最终能够获得成功。故选A。
120．句意：只有到了那个时候我将有机会实现我的梦想。
chance机会；lesson课程，教训；problem问题；way方式。根据前文的“‘I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.’”可知，刘宇认为应该被允许自己做决定，由此可推知，被允许自己做决定后，才能有机会实现梦想。故选A。
121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的职业梦想及其原因。
121．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的奶奶经常告诉我，我将来会成为一名经理，我相信这是会发生的。
on在……上；in在……里面；to到。in the future“在未来”，固定短语，故选B。
122．句意：但是两年前，我决定放弃这个想法。
decided决定；accepted接受；reviewed复习。根据“to give up on（对……不抱希望）this idea”可知作者决定放弃这个想法，故选A。
123．句意：原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。
take up占据；take care of照顾；have a point有道理。根据“often works too much”可知工作很忙，没有时间照顾家里，故选B。
124．句意：现在我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。
dentist牙医；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据“I hope to cure（治愈）patients”可知想成为医生，故选C。
125．句意：我希望能尽快治愈病人，这样他们就能享受生活了。
quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“so that they can enjoy their lives”可知是指快速治愈病人，故选A。
126．句意：我也希望我能把人的平均寿命延长到100岁。
either也，用于否定句；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句。根据“hope I can prolong the average lifespan（延长平均寿命）of people to 100 years old. ”可知作者也希望把人的平均寿命延长到100岁。肯定句中用also，故选C。
127．句意：如果每个人都能活到100岁，那么世界人口将会非常庞大。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“then the