【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Know yourself 专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 1 Know yourself
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Challenges behind the scenes
Livestream assistance is getting popular
直播中控：主播的得力“捧哏”
I like watching livestreams (直播) online and I’d like to learn about the job of a livestream assistant (直播中控).
Yan Zihan, 14, Guangdong
I worked as a livestream assistant in 2023. It’s a job that has emerged (兴起) in recent years. I think it is an interesting job.
Wang Furong, 22, Sichuan
Yan: What did you need to do as a livestream assistant
Wang: The livestreams were usually from 5:00 pm to 1:00 am. At around 4:30 pm, I had to clean the room and set up things like the lights. During the livestream, I had to answer questions from the people watching it. I also needed to tell the livestreamer if she forgot to say some of the selling points. I would show a link (链接) to the product on the screen and keep an eye on the information backstage (在后台). Most of the time, people couldn’t see me but could hear my voice.
Yan: Is this job hard
Wang: This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions quickly. Livestreamers have their own styles. Some are relaxed while others are excited. We need to help them in a way that suits (适合) their style. For example, if a livestreamer wants people to buy something, then I need to say things like, “It’s nearly sold out.”
Not being afraid of the camera and liking to talk are also important. Sometimes we need to take the livestreamer’s place if he or she is tired. If we are good at it, we can even become livestreamers ourselves.
Yan: What are the pros and cons (利弊) of this job
Wang: It’s not an easy job. Losing my voice was quite common after eight hours of working and talking. Going home at 2:00 am by myself also made me feel sad sometimes. Now, when I’m talking to my family and friends, I can’t help but say “yes” or “that’s right”. Those are things I often said during livestreams.
However, this job’s schedule worked for me. I go to bed very late anyway, so I think it’s not bad to make good use of the time at night to do some work.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Choose the answer:
1．What is the job of a livestream assistant
a. Take care of livestreamers’ lives.
b. Prepare for the livestream.
c. Show a link to the product on the screen.
d. Watch the information backstage.
e. Argue with livestreamers.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．cde
2．What is more important for being a livestream assistant, according to Wang
A．Quick reactions. B．Educational background.
C．Good shape. D．Writing skills.
3．What does Wang think of working late at night as a livestream assistant
A．It’s enjoyable but ordinary. B．It’s sad and boring.
C．It’s tiring but acceptable. D．It’s easy and convenient.
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.
Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around.
Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work.
This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said.
4．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．describing a scene B．giving an example
C．showing an opinion D．answering a question
5．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs
A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone.
C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work.
6．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work
A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative.
C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret.
7．What makes Lyu proud of his work
A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty.
C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment.
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．Working high up the mountain
B．Dealing with bad weather at work
C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain
D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers
Pink LilyWe are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-spirited restaurant environment. *Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some weekend availability (可工作性) is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18. 4. Wonderful spoken English is needed. *Salary $200-$400 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. *Additional details 1. Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期). 2. Uniforms are provided. *Address 34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City*How to apply We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com from Nov.12 to Dec. 31, 2024. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided. Remember to call us before you come. To learn more, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350. We look forward to meeting you soon!
9．To apply for the position, the person should________
A．have some work experience B．be free the whole weekend
C．have graduated from college D．be able to speak English well
10．How much can Linda make at most in a week if she works full-time
A．$1400. B．$2000. C．$2800. D．$3850.
11．What do we know from the passage
①Only full-time workers can enjoy medical benefits.
②A 16-year-old teenage can work part-time at Pink Lily.
③The environment at Pink Lily is nice and the work pace is slow.
④People must apply for the job online between Dec.12 and Dec. 31, 2024.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He’s even travelled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches.
He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Centre. He had used his birthday cash to buy a camera and began practising by shooting* rocket launches. Living on Florida’s Space Coast gave him many chances to practise.
However, he wasn’t sure his hobby was going to be his life’s work. “When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like Oh, look, there’s a launch tomorrow night. I guess I’ll take photos!” Kraus wrote.
But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career* After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer. Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do.
“Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life,” he said. “It’s okay to not know what you want to do! But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You’ll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you.”
12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Different kinds of magazines. B．The rockets needed to be launched.
C．The photos of rocket launches. D．The cameras Kraus has.
13．Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer
A．His home near the space centre.
B．Encouragement from people around.
C．His ability to save money for buying camera.
D．Online attention to his photos and photo sales.
14．What does the underlined words “pass down” mean in the last paragraph
A．Get. B．Miss. C．Catch. D．Forget.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida.
B．Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests.
C．Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos.
D．Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career.
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
16．On the Craigslist Website, you can’t _______.
A．find a job B．meet people
C．sell your old things D．do some shopping online
17．According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _______.
A．visiting the Internet B．asking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board D．going to a job center in the university
18．What does the underlined word “expert” probably mean
A．A person who buys and sells goods.
B．A person with special knowledge in something.
C．A person whose job involves building machines.
D．A person who has been trained in medical science.
19．What is the text mainly about
A．How to find experts. B．Ways of finding a job.
C．How to study and work. D．Ways of setting up a job center.
These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.
For most students, spending time in foreign countries is their favorite activity, and Australia is their favorite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.
“After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in their home country. Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.
If several university graduates are applying (申请) for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, “I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can help them get their jobs.
20．When do many students in the UK take a gap year
A．Before they graduate from the senior high school.
B．Before they graduate from university.
C．After they graduate from university.
D．Before they go to university after graduating from the senior high school.
21．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the gap year work experience is useful
B．most students in the UK like spending time with their friends
C．students could work in companies during the gap year
D．there are some disadvantages of taking a gap year
22．What can’t students get in the gap year work in the writer’s opinion
A．Knowledge. B．Skills. C．Experience. D．Money.
23．Chances of the same job will be given to the students ________ according to the last paragraph.
A．who study well at school B．who have some skills and experience in this kind of work
C．who don’t apply for the job D．who are rich enough
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mao Jiafeng, a middle-aged man from China, now is teaching Chinese at a school in the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国). “I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here. So I can spread Chinese culture,” Mao said.
After hard work, Mao slowly gets used to the local education and teaches Chinese to two grades. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved.
“Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business,” Mao said.
To increase students’ interest, Mao also tries explaining different kinds of Chinese kungfu and playing some related (相关的) movies for them. The result makes him surprised. Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu.
Mao plans to continue teaching in the UAE in the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my goal to help more children who want to learn Chinese better,” Mao Jiafeng said.
24．Why did Mao Jiafeng decide to teach Chinese in the UAE
A．Because he wanted to learn Arabic there.
B．Because he studied Arabic and had many friends there.
C．Because he wanted to make more money there.
25．What does Mao Jiafeng do to improve students’ understanding of China and their Chinese language skills
A．He teaches them Chinese grammar.
B．He asks them to write Chinese articles every day.
C．He plays videos of Chinese food and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals.
26．What do most kids in the UAE think about China’s manufacturing industry
A．They think it’s not good.
B．They don’t care about it.
C．They know it receives high praise from the world.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．Children in the UAE love Chinese kungfu very much.
B．People in the UAE have no interest in Chinese culture at all.
C．People in the UAE are only interested in Chinese manufacturing industry.
28．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Mao Jiafeng’s daily life in China.
B．The development of Chinese culture in the world.
C．Mao Jiafeng’s experience of teaching Chinese in the UAE and his future plans.
Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂).
Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said.
In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1, 100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total.
“As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “ ★ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”
Chen plans to encourage teams of young cartoon artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative.
29．A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ______.
A．the coffee in the shop tastes better B．people become more interested in the shop
C．the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D．more young animation artists live in the village
30．The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A．first show in public B．ideas new but difficult to accept
C．price lower than normal D．end of a performance
31．Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A．Then the international partners program inspired me
B．However, the international partners program stopped me.
C．But the international partners program changed my mind.
D．Because the international partners program was not well-known.
32．What would be the best title for the passage
A．An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists
B．Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Heart
C．A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio
D．Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive
Location: New York, NY Full job description Your role: You will work in Gensler’s New York office this summer and you will join our creative working environment for a full-time, paid internship (实习) chance. What you will do Work with Brand Design and Communications on different tasks. Help with taking photos. Learn skills from other team members. Your experiences and skills You should complete your high school. You must have some experience in creating videos. Strong knowledge of grammar and great written communication skills. Preferred abilities High-level leadership ability in school and community. Skills in taking photos and making videos Comfortable in the office environment. How to get the job Send your resume (简历), cover letter, and writing samples in PDF form to LC123456@ before December 12th. This is a paid internship at a rate of $18 per hour.
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
33．Where is the work place
A．In New York. B．In Washington D．C． C．In Los Angeles. D．In San Francisco.
34．Which of the following is NOT your duties
A．Helping with taking photos.
B．Learning skills from other team members.
C．Working with Brand Design and Communications.
D．Writing down important information on the notebook.
35．What skills should you have for this job
A．Great written communication skills. B．Experience in drawing pictures.
C．Strong knowledge of pronunciation. D．Basic skills in writing novels.
36．What should you do if you want to get this job
A．Stay at home and wait for the call.
B．Write a letter to the manager.
C．Send personal materials to LC123456@.
D．Post your photos on the website.
37．On which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Business. C．People. D．News.
This year, science fiction lovers in China have reason to feel inspired by Chinese writer Hai Ya, whose book The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) on Saturday, October 21. Besides, he is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
Hai Ya has also impressed (给……留下深刻印象) the world with his work standard. It is reported that after the awards ceremony in Chengdu he flew back to Shenzhen next night. So he would not miss work on Monday morning. In fact, he works as a manager in a bank.
Rather than being a full-time writer, Hai Ya treats writing as a part-time activity to be taken up whenever he is not doing his job. That encourages more young writers. Not everyone could be a “writer”, but now more and more people are following their dreams to become writers.
In fact, Liu Cixin, who won the Hugo Award for The Three-body Problem, is also a part-time writer, holding an engineering job. He encourages young people to keep their jobs and write if they have dreams.
Their stories go to show that holding a job should not stop people from following their dreams of writing. If you want to write a story, you can get up early or sleep late to write about three hours every day. And having a job will actually provide you with enough material to write about, while the salary(工资) can make a living. Because not every writer makes enough money from writing.
The key is to find the balance (平衡) between the eight hours’ working time and three hours’writing time in the early morning or late at night. And remember—never give up.
38．When did Hai Ya leave for Shenzhen
A．On Sunday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Monday morning.
39．How many Chinese writer have won Hugo award by now
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
40．What is Hai Ya’s full-time job
A．A writer. B．A bank manager. C．An engineer. D．We don’t know.
41．What do Hai Ya and Liu Cixin have in common
A．They are part-time writers. B．They come from Shenzhen.
C．They are hard-working and work very late. D．They won the Hugo Award in the same year.
42．What is the secret to be a part-time writer according to this passage
A．Working in different places. B．Making more money to support writing.
C．Finding enough material to write about. D．Balancing the working time and the writing time.
I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be!
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with $13.50 an hour and lived a difficult life.
Three months ago, my neighbors bought a used Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought could hardly be repaired well. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. It turned out that I saved them the $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But because of instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point.
Then I got a job through one of my customers. I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour. I finally made some progress.
In a year, I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses invite me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.
43．Why did the writer live a hard life the years before
A．He was poor at mechanics. B．He hardly won others’ trust.
C．He worked in factories for years. D．He started a factory on his own.
44．What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 3
A．His working conditions. B．His learning experience.
C．His life’s turning point. D．His friends’ business.
45．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to the author’s ability to ________.
A．get a good job soon B．find a used motorcycle
C．make new friends D．deal with problems quickly
46．How does the writer feel after getting a better-paid job
A．Confident. B．Curious. C．Calm. D．Thoughtful.
I am a Grade 9 student. I love the National Day holiday a lot, because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year I didn’t travel or visit friends. Instead, I found a part-time job.
That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员). It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon.
A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant.
When I got the money at last, I felt very happy. The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful.
47．The writer found a part-time job ________.
A．in a school B．in a restaurant C．during the summer holiday
48．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s ________.
A．mistakes B．habits C．problems
49．What did the writer learn from his experience during the last National Day holiday
A．Praise is very important to people.
B．Some jobs are easier than they look.
C．Everyone should work hard at their job.
50．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A loving family
B．A famous restaurant
C．A meaningful working experience
Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters (直升机).
When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (铲子) or axes (斧头) to clear the land of burnable things. like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when-they-land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).”
51．When a smokejumper reaches a fire site, what is the first thing he or she does
A．Look for water. B．Clear the land.
C．Study the land. D．Fight the fire.
52．If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________.
A．a young man B．a university student
C．a Russian D．within a certain weight range (范围)
53．In Alexi Tishin’s opinion, why do people become smokejumpers
A．For the money. B．For the excitement.
C．For the country. D．For the medals.
54．What is the best title of the article
A．Flying into Fire B．Dangerous Jobs
C．Forest Fire D．Challenging Yourself
Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several programs that help students to gain (获得) the experience they are looking for.
Country Job Time Activities
India Teaching young children Two months * Teaching music and art * Helping children to learn how to communicate
Ghana Health care worker Three months * Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country * Helping care for sick people
Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Caring for elephants * Helping train elephants
One interesting program is saving elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity (囚禁). Now, hundreds of them are homeless. These gentle animals are often found on the streets because they do not have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough food to eat.
One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help there. The students work with the elephant keepers and help them train elephants. These keepers teach the students how to care for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
55．Which of the following is NOT true about the educational program
A．It makes students learn new skills.
B．It helps students learn different experience.
C．It’s unnecessary for students to be away from home.
D．It takes students several weeks or more to take part in the program.
56．How long does the educational program in Ghana last
A．Two months. B．Two weeks. C．Three months. D．Three weeks.
57．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A．Thailand. B．The center. C．The elephant. D．The organization.
58．What do students probably do if they join the “saving elephants” program
①feed elephants ②clean elephants ③help train elephants ④ride elephants
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
59．Which of the following might be the best slogan (标语) for the educational program
A．A step closer to realizing your dream! B．A job can be a learning experience!
C．Working with animals is great fun! D．Learning outside school is difficult!
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a common problem among teenagers (青少年): Most of them have little idea about their plans for jobs.
To guide teenagers to make job plans, the students started a project. “Our survey shows 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors are the top one, followed by teachers, accountants (会计), lawyers and so on,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader.
The team interviewed 32 professionals (专业人士) in different fields and posted their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs fully.
A team member Lu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage to the camera,” Lu said. “They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”
But the project doesn’t mean to let the students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the professionals’ love and hard work rather than the bad sides,” said a member Zhao Yajie. “Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. We really hope our project can help students know that.”
60．How does the writer begin the text
A．By showing ideas. B．By asking questions.
C．By introducing plans. D．By giving suggestions.
61．What are the most popular jobs in the survey
A．Doctors. B．Lawyers. C．Teachers. D．Accountants.
62．What does Lu think of being a photographer now
A．Cool and romantic. B．Hard and challenging.
C．Exciting and amazing. D．Easy and meaningful.
63．What is the purpose of the project according to the last paragraph
A．To help students get jobs. B．To hide the truth of jobs.
C．To show the disadvantages of jobs. D．To let students realize the meaning of jobs.
64．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Bad Sides of a Job B．A Creative Team of Students
C．A Helpful Project for Students D．Different Jobs in Different Fields
The rich smell of fresh coffee and handmade desserts hits your nose as you step inside 1017 Cafe on Gaoxiong Road, Wuhan.
“Hello, what would you like to order ” Hui, the 19-year-old barista (咖啡师), cheerfully asks. After taking the order, he slowly repeats it to Wei, another staff member.
“An iced latte!” Wei repeats loudly and carefully prepares your drink, ensuring every step is perfect and the service is friendly.
If not for Hui and Wei’s slow speech and actions, you might not notice anything special. But in fact, you are served by “Xin Youth (心青年)”, young adults with intellectual (心智) disabilities.
In 2023, the cafe was founded by Hu Hong, who also created the AiTe Learning Center for intellectually disabled children. For 19 years, AiTe has helped over 2, 000 children join regular schools. As these children grew up, new worries rose as they needed ways to make it in the real world.
Hu opened 1017 Cafe with six “Xin Youth” baristas and taught them practical skills. Her goal is to create a model that can be repeated to help more Xin Youth find real jobs and feel valued.
Considering the Café’s special nature, customers are usually patient with small mistakes. However, Hu strongly believe that customers should not come out of pity. The cafe has a strict “101” rule: each drink must be made 100 times before it can be sold at full price. “I always tell our baristas that independence is made, not given.” said Hu.
Nearly a year later, the café can now run on its income, showing that Hu’s idea is successful.
65．What is special about 1017 Cafe
A．Drinks. B．Baristas. C．Smells. D．Service.
66．Why did Hu Hong open the café
A．To set up an example. B．To create jobs for baristas.
C．To help disabled children. D．To support the AiTe center.
67．Through the “101” rule, the café teaches Xin Youth that ________.
A．they cannot make any small mistakes B．they should not depend on others’ pity
C．they must not sell coffee at full price D．they need to work harder to learn more
68．What progress has the café made in a year
A．It has become a business success. B．It has won customers’ patience.
C．It can support itself now. D．It stopped following the “101” rule.
69．What would be the best titles of this passage
A．Help Xin Youth Baristas B．Independence Given C．A Dream Café D．Coffee with Care
People in Shenyang are building the nationally advanced clean&civilized city. Some volunteers are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed!
Cleaners Work place: Shenyang Museum Work time: 08:00~10:00&15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the museum clean. Call Ms. Long at 024 ~82537633 Persuaders (劝诫员) Work place: Renmin Road Work time: 08:00~12:00 &15 :00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang@
Publicists (宣传员) Work place: Shenyang Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean&civilized city. Visit: www. Guides Work place: Shenyang Railway Station Work time: 08:00~12:00 &14:00 ~17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122
70．How many types of volunteer work can we apply for
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
71．What is the persuader’s job
A．To ask people to give up smoking. B．To ask people to clean the streets.
C．To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D．To ask people to spread the messages.
72．What can you choose to be when you are free on Friday
A．A cleaner. B．A persuader. C．A guide. D．A publicist.
73．If you want to be a guide, what can you do
A．Call Ms. Long at 024-82537633. B．Email Kangkang.
C．Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122. D．Visit www..
Since the start of robots, many people have been afraid that robots would take the place of humans in some fields. Now, some scientists say (AI), robots really are coming for some jobs. A March 2023 report said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that human could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may lost jobs because of AI.
But it’s not all bad news. Scientists have pointed out that there are still jobs that AI can’t do. People who get these kinds of jobs have less risk to lost work.
The first would be jobs that are really creative (有创造性的): you need to come up with new ideas and build something new. For example, in science (法律), people whose job is coming up with new rules may keep their jobs.
The second is jobs with important interpersonal relationships (人际关系). Doctors and reporters are some of them. These are jobs where you need a very deep understanding of people. It will be a long time before AI has the ability (能力) to build relationships with human beings.
The third is jobs that really need lots of ability to solve problems, like welders (焊工). These are the kinds of jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time. They are probably the hardest of anything to be taken place of.
In short, finding a job that needs adapting (适应) to the changing situations is a good way to avoid losing jobs.
74．Who may lose the job easily according to the text
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. D．A scientist.
75．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)
A．Jobs with important interpersonal relationships.
B．Jobs that are really creative and enjoyable.
C．Jobs that really need lots of ability to solve problems.
D．Jobs that you can do it over and over again.
76．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．Reasons that AI will develop quickly. B．Jobs that need ability to solve problems.
C．Jobs that AI won’t take the place of. D．Ways that we can use to avoid losing jobs.
What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.
My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured (容忍) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting (尊重).
77．The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________.
A．repair the car B．have a rest C．ask the way D．let the back car go
78．In fact, the waiter opened the bottle ________.
A．with difficulty B．easily by himself C．with a tool D．without success
79．Where may the second story happen
A．In the restaurant. B．On the main road.
C．In the kitchen at home. D．On the busy street.
80．How many ingredients of good manners are talked about according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
81．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．The Ability to Solve Problems B．The Ways to Help Others
C．The Empathy for Strangers D．The Good Manners to Treat Others
What’s your dream job What do you think of working with penguins (企鹅) Each year, the UK pays four people to live and work on Goudier Island from November to March.
The island is about the size of a football field. It’s home to hundreds of penguins. The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists. They also need to count the penguins and collect environmental data.
The job offers people a totally different experience. People have a chance to stay close to penguins. And they can watch the sun go down and hear the ice melting. So lots of people would like to take it.
However, it’s not that perfect. For five months, workers have to live in a small house. They sleep in hard beds and share a single bathroom and a camping toilet. Visiting ships will offer showers when they stop by. Besides, they live without running water, the Internet or mobile phone service.
“It’s quite hard work,” explained an officer. “Workers may work 12 hours a day. They need to keep the island clean. They spend a lot of time brushing penguin poop (粪便) off rocks. There is not much time for rest and fun.”
Still, the job is very popular. Hundreds of people are willing to take it. One year, more than 2,500 people applied for (申请) it. Those who get the job will have a week’s training in Cambridge first. Then they will leave for Antarctica in October, where they will stay until March the next year. Depending on different work, people will get about 1,600 to 2,300 dollars each month.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
82．How long do these four workers need to stay on Goudier Island
A．Two months. B．Five months. C．Half a year. D．A year.
83．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Goudier Island is a place of interest.
B．Goudier Island is very large in the UK.
C．Hundreds of people live on Goudier Island.
D．Penguins spend winter on Goudier Island.
84．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．How people get the job. B．Why people want to do the job.
C．The popularity of the island. D．Living conditions on the island.
85．What is the correct order for people to work on the island
①They go to Antarctica. ②They apply for the job.
③They get training in Cambridge. ④They get the job.
A．①②④③ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②①③④
86．The passage is written to ________
A．introduce a special job to readers
B．show readers a beautiful island
C．invite readers to work with penguins
D．encourage readers to save the environment
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇访谈，通过14岁的Yan Zihan与22岁的直播中控从业者Wang Furong的对话，介绍了直播中控的工作内容、技能要求及该职业的利弊。
1．细节理解题。根据“I had to clean the room and set up things like the lights…show a link to the product…keep an eye on the information backstage”可知，直播中控的工作包括：b准备直播、c在屏幕上展示产品链接和d监控后台信息。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions quickly”可知，这份工作需要能够快速做出改变并回答问题，即快速反应能力是关键。故选A。
3．观点态度题。根据“Losing my voice was quite common…made me feel sad sometimes”可知，Wang认为失声是很常见的，有时会感到难过。根据“it’s not bad to make good use of the time at night”可知，Wang认为利用好晚上的时间并不是坏事。由此可知，Wang认为工作虽累但可接受。故选C。
4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。
4．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。
6．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、
9．D 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则来自Pink Lily餐厅的招聘广告，旨在招聘友善、有活力的食品服务员加入其团队。
9．细节理解题。根据广告“Requirements”部分的“Wonderful spoken English is needed.”可知，应聘者需要精通英语口语。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据广告“Salary”部分的“$200-$400 per day; Extra bonus for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day.”可知，全职员工的最高的日薪是550美元，则周薪至多是3850美元。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period.”和“Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18.”可知，医疗保障是给全职服务员的好处，兼职职位对14到18岁的年轻人开放。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Kraus从小喜欢摄影，并把摄影作为职业的故事。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers.”可知，John Kraus为不同的杂志拍摄火箭发射的照片，并且把照片卖给不同的买家。由此推知，画线词them指代上文提到的“火箭发射的照片”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career ”可知，网上对照片的关注和照片销量的增加促使他认真考虑自己的爱好，是否可以把爱好变成职业。由此可知，Kraus成为摄影师的主要原因是网上对照片的关注和照片销量的增加。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.”可知，尝试新事物很重要，永远不要错过尝试或体验新事物的机会。结合选项可知，画线词pass down意为“错过”。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer.”可知，文章讲述了John Kraus从小喜欢摄影，并把摄影作为职业的故事。由此可知，文章的主旨大意是“Kraus把爱好变成了成功的职业”。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过多种方式找到工作，并详细列举了几种具体的求职途径。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things, meet people or find a job.”可知，世界各地的人都可以使用Craigslist网站买东西、结识朋友或找工作，并没有提到可以出售旧物这一功能。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.”可知，德克萨斯大学的学生可以去就业中心寻求帮助，而且许多大学生更喜欢这种方式，因此大学生更喜欢去就业中心。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“At times, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.”可知，像Susan Miller这样的人有自己的公司，能通过帮助人们了解自身优势、目标和兴趣来帮助人们找工作；据此可以推测，划线单词“expert”应该是指在某方面有专业知识、专业技能的人。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People can find jobs in many ways.”以及结合全文可知，文章主要是在讲述找工作的方式。故选B。
20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国学生选择在高中毕业和大学学习之间休间隔年的现象、原因、好处以及影响。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies.”可知，英国许多学生是在高中毕业和进入大学之前度过间隔年。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，间隔年的工作经验会让他们更有优势；据此可以推断，间隔年工作经验是有用的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Although they don’t get paid for their work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems, which will help them in a job one day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.”可知，学生在间隔年工作中能获得知识、技能和经验，但没有报酬，也就是得不到钱。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows them to say, ‘I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.’ And that can help them get their jobs.”可知，如果几个大学毕业生申请同一份工作，有间隔年工作经验的学生可以说自己已经有这类工作的经验了，这有助于他们获得工作，也就是说有这类工作相关技能和经验的学生会得到工作机会。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。
24．细节理解题。根据“I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here”可知，因为他学过阿拉伯语，在那里有很多朋友。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved.”可知，他通过为孩子们播放中国食物的视频，以及展示一些中国传统节日的活动来提高学生对中国的理解和中文能力。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business”可知，阿联酋的大多数孩子知道中国的制造业在世界上受到高度赞扬。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu”可推知，阿联酋的孩子很喜欢中国功夫。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了生于浙江安吉县的36岁的陈哲，未曾想到会回乡利用上海动画电影制片厂出品影片中的经典卡通形象创业。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”可知，放置卡通模型能吸引人们的注意力，让人们更容易关注店铺，也就是使人们对店铺更感兴趣，故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的卡通角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店的“首次公开露面”，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据前文讲一开始因村子游客增多决定开咖啡店，后文讲想把咖啡和卡通角色带到村子增添色彩活力可知，选项A“然后，国际伙伴计划启发了我”符合语境，故选A。
32．最佳标题题。文章围绕陈哲利用卡通角色在余村开咖啡店，以及后续计划用卡通元素让乡村变得更美观、更有活力等内容展开，选项D“卡通角色让乡村变得更加多彩且富有生机”精准概括了这一核心内容，故选D。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一篇关于需要在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作，帮忙拍照以及向其他团队成员学习技能的招聘广告。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Location: New York, NY”可知，工作地点在纽约。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Work with Brand Design and Communications on different tasks. Help with taking photos. Learn skills from other team members.”可知，工作任务有：在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作； 帮忙拍照；向其他团队成员学习技能。所以D选项“在笔记本上记下重要信息。”的表述是错误的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Strong knowledge of grammar and great written communication skills.”可知，做这份工作应该具备的技能是出色的书面沟通技巧。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Send your resume (简历), cover letter, and writing samples in PDF form to LC123456@ before December 12th.”可知，如果你想获得这份工作，你应该在12月12日之前将你的简历、求职信和写作样本以PDF格式发送到LC123456@。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于关于需要在不同的任务中与品牌设计和沟通部门合作，帮忙拍照以及向其他团队成员学习技能的招聘广告。由此可推测出，我们可能从报纸的商业部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that after the awards ceremony in Chengdu he flew back to Shenzhen next night. So he would not miss work on Monday morning.”可知他是周日晚上去的深圳，这样他不会耽误周一的工作，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Besides, he is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.”可知一共3位作家获得雨果奖，分别是刘慈欣，郝景芳和海漄。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“In fact, he works as a manager in a bank.”可知海漄是银行经理，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Rather than being a full-time writer, Hai Ya treats writing as a part-time activity to be taken up whenever he is not doing his job.”及“In fact, Liu Cixin, who won the Hugo Award for The Three-body Problem, is also a part-time writer”可知海漄和刘慈欣都是兼职作家，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The key is to find the balance (平衡) between the eight hours’ working time and three hours’writing time in the early morning or late at night”可知关键是要平衡工作时间和写作时间，故选D。
43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己通过自学机械学提升自己的职业发展历程，以及通过努力工作赢得他人信任的故事。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be!”可知，作者是在家自学了近10年的机械学，可能由于自学的背景，使得多年以来难以让别人相信他的技术，从而在职业发展上遇到了障碍，找不到高薪的工作，因此在过去几年中生活过得困难。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.”可知，第三段描述了作者如何通过修复邻居的哈雷摩托车赢得信任，在这件事后，他开始获得更多的工作和收入，因此，这是他生活的转折点。故选C。
45．词句猜测题。根据“I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour.”可知，划线词it指的是作者能够迅速解决困难问题的能力，这使得他的客户非常满意并提供了一个更好的工作机会。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.”可知，在获得更好的工作后，作者感到非常自豪，并能够诚实地说他对自己的技能感到真正的骄傲。这表明他感到自信。故选A。
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年国庆节在餐厅做兼职服务员的经历，通过这次经历作者明白了很多工作都不容易，赞美可以给人力量。
47．细节理解题。根据“Instead, I found a part-time job. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员).…At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the soup on a woman’s dress.”可知，作者在餐厅里当服务员作兼职。故选B。
48．段落大意题。根据“Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give up the first afternoon.”可知，本段主要描述了作者在工作中遇到的困难和问题。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people.”可知，作者从去年国庆节的经历中学到了赞美对人的重要性。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者在国庆节的兼职经历，因此“A meaningful working experience一次有意义的工作经历”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是空降消防员以及他们的工作内容、要求和现状等。
51．细节理解题。根据“When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，当他们到达时，消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.”可知，空降消防员必须体重在120到200磅之间。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, ‘This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).’”可知，Alexi Tishin认为这对硬汉来说是最好的工作，所以推测在他看来，成为空降消防员是为了刺激。故选B。
54．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍什么是空降消防员，他们要做什么，现状和任职要求等。“飞向火海”最适合。故选A。
55．C 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种非传统的教育项目，学生可以通过在国外生活和从事不同的工作来学习新技能和获得不同寻常的经历。
55．细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program”可知，该项目要求学生离开家一段时间，故选项C“没有必要离开家”是不正确的。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据表格信息中Ghana项目持续时间为“Three months”可知，项目在加纳的持续时间为三个月。故选C。
57．代词指代题。根据“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them.”可知，“it”指的是中心。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“They clean them and give them food...and help them train elephants.”可知，学生参与的活动包括给大象喂食、清洗大象和帮助训练大象，没有提到骑大象。故选A。
59．最佳标题题。根据“Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.”可知，它让参与者在工作中获得经验，故B选项“工作是一种学习经验！”是最合适的标语。故选B。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，帮助学生了解工作的意义。
60．细节理解题。根据“What’s your dream job How much do you know about it ”可知，作者以提问开启文章。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Doctors are the top one...”可知，最受欢迎的工作是医生。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage to the camera”和“They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”可知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，故可推测出，他现在认为这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. We really hope our project can help students know that”可知，工作不仅能丰富青少年的生活经验，还能帮助他们快速进步。它们才是工作的真正意义。我们真的希望我们的项目可以帮助学生了解这一点，故这个项目是为了让学生认识到工作的意义。故选D。
64．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，帮助学生了解工作的意义。故选项C“一个对学生有帮助的项目”符合。故选C。
65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家咖啡师是智障的咖啡店。
65．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, you are served by ‘Xin Youth (心青年)’, young adults with intellectual (心智) disabilities”可知，1017咖啡店的特别之处是它的咖啡师，故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Her goal is to create a model that can be repeated to help more Xin Youth find real jobs and feel valued.”可知，她的目标是创造一个可以重复的模型，帮助更多的心青年找到真正的工作并感受到价值。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“I always tell our baristas that independence is made, not given”可知，我总是告诉我们的咖啡师，独立是后天养成的，而不是天生的，所以通过“101”法则是让心青年学会独立，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Nearly a year later, the café can now run on its income, showing that Hu’s idea is successful”可知，近一年后，这家咖啡馆现在可以依靠收入运营，故选C。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家咖啡师是智障的咖啡店。D项“有爱的咖啡”符合，故选D。
70．C 71．C 72．D 73．C
【导语】本文介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。
70．细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”、“Persuaders”、“Publicists”及“Guides”可知，需要四种类型的志愿者。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules.”可知，劝诫员的工作是要求人们遵守交通规则。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据Publicists中“Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday”可知，如果周五有空，可以成为宣传员。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据Guides中“Call Mr. Huang at 024-83679122”可知，如果想成为导游，可以拨打电话024-83679122给黄先生。故选C。
74．A 75．C 76．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能(AI)可能对人类就业造成的威胁，并指出了一些AI短期内无法取代的工作类别，包括需要创造性、重要人际关系以及强大的解决问题能力的工作。
74．细节理解题。根据“The first would be jobs that are really creative (有创造性的): you need to come up with new ideas and build something new.”“The second is jobs with important interpersonal relationships (人际关系).”“The third is jobs that really need lots of ability to solve problems, like welders (焊工).”可知，AI可能会取代一些需要重复操作的工作，比如司机。医生、记者和科学家涉及人际关系和创造性，暂不容易被AI取代。故选A。
75．词句猜测题。根据“The third is jobs that really need lots of ability to solve problems, like welders (焊工). These are the kinds of jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time. They are probably the hardest of anything to be taken place of.”可知，“They”指代的是需要解决问题的工作，即需要应对不断变化局势的工作，所以不容易被取代。故选C。
76．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了一些AI难以取代的工作类型，包括创造性工作、需要人际交往的工作以及需要解决问题能力的工作。最佳标题为“人工智能无法取代的工作”。故选C。
77．D 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的基本要素——公平感、同情心和一视同仁。
77．细节理解题。根据“But you’ve endured (容忍) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，你已经忍受了我的尘土。剩下的路我会忍受你的。这里是让后面的司机先走。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知，服务员毫不费力地打开了瓶子。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据“A man was having dinner alone…Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知，这个故事可能发生在餐馆里。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“A strong sense of fairness is one of them.”、“Another ingredient is empathy (同情心).”、“ Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁).”可知，是公平感、同情心和一视同仁三个要素。故选C。
81．最佳标题题。根据文中“What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them.”可知，本文主要讲述礼貌待人的一些基本要素。选项D“礼貌待人”符合文章大意。故选D。
82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在古迪尔岛上的独特工作机会。
82．细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year, the UK pays four people to live and work on Goudier Island from November to March.”可知，每年11月至3月，英国都会支付四人在古迪尔岛生活和工作的费用，由此可知共5个月。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists.”可知，古迪尔岛上会有游客，所以说一个景点。故选A。
84．主旨大意题。根据该段特别是“So lots of people would like to take it.”可知，该段介绍了为什么人们愿意在古迪尔岛工作。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One year, more than 2,500 people applied for (申请) it. Those who get the job will have a week’s training in Cambridge first. Then they will leave for Antarctica in October, where they will stay until March the next year. Depending on different work, people will get about 1,600 to 2,300 dollars each month.”可知，先要申请②，然后得到这份工作④，再去剑桥培训③，再去南极洲①。故选C。
86．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在古迪尔岛上的独特工作机会。故选A。
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