【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Know yourself 专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 1 Know yourself
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I’m David. When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer (汽车工程师). I want a job in a big car company. At first I wanted to be an actor. But then I thought about how much I like cars. I really, really like them. I don’t know why. I just do.
It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design (设计). Luckily, I found one. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types (种类) of transportation (交通工具). After finishing high school, I planned to go there.
What do I need to get ready for this university I need to study art, physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing. I like drawing, but it’s not my favorite hobby. I think I’ll have to be good at it if I want to be a car engineer.
Now I have some money for my study. But it’s expensive to study in the university. I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study. I will really need to win a scholarship (奖学金).
1．What does David want to be when he grows up (no more than 3 words)
2．Is it easy to find a good place in his city to study car design (no more than 3 words)
3．When did he plan to go to the university in New York (no more than 4 words)
4．What subjects does he need to study if he wants to go to the university in New York (no more than 5 words)
5．How much will he have to pay for the study (no more than 3 words)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其号填入1-4题，并完成5题。
This week we’re asking Leila Moreton, a travel journalist (记者), questions about her job.
Q: 6
Leila: As a travel journalist, I write about activity holidays for teenagers. I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites.
Q: 7
Leila: I’ve been sailing in Greece and I’ve been boating in Canada—not on holiday, but as research for my job! I’ve also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic! There are holidays for every interest!
Q: 8
Leila: Well, I’ve always loved writing. English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling. When I was a child, we lived in South Africa for a few years because of my parents’ jobs. It was a great chance to get new experiences. When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays.
Q: 9
Leila: Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses, and I’m afraid of flying in both small and big planes!
Q: 10 (请根据以下内容提一个问题，不超过15词)
Leila: I plan to discover more new places in the world and share my experiences with readers through articles or videos. I will visit interesting places, try local foods, learn about different cultures, and meet new people. Maybe one day I will write a book to tell stories about my travels and give advice to people who want to visit the same places.
A．How did you find your dream job B．What does a travel journalist usually do C． Have you enjoyed everything you’ve done D．Can you share some of your experiences with us
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between“Pardon ” , “I’m sorry.” , “Excuse me.” and“ What ”
Pardon
Americans don’t really use “Pardon ” If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British.
I’m sorry.
We often use “I’m sorry.” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry.” or “Sorry.”
Excuse me.
This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me.” to ask him/her to move out of your way.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. If you want to be politer, you could say, “I’m sorry, what was that ” or “Excuse me, what did you say ” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What ” though.
In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving ” It’s an extra-polite way to make your request.
11．Who say “Pardon ” more often, Americans or the British
12．Which term is used for future events according to the passage
13．When do Americans usually say “What”
14．If you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, what would you say
15．补全下面句子所缺内容：
The passage is mainly about among some apologetic terms in English.
阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5小题。
Vincent van Gogh (文森特·梵高) was born in the Netherlands in1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. At around the age of 27, van Gogh decided to throw himself into art.
When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad.
Much of what we know about Vincent comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported Vincent. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派). In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters. During this time Vincent began to use brighter colors.
Vincent liked to draw many things. He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people. When he couldn’t find models, he would paint himself for practice. He painted over twenty self portraits during this time.
Although he wasn’t famous during his lifetime, today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time.
1～2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
16．Vincent had before he decided to work as an artist full time.
17．Vincent used lots of when he first started drawing.
18．Why did Vincent move to Paris in 1886
19．What were Vincent’s painting subjects
20．Do you think Vincent van Gogh was a successful man Why or why not
Do you want to be a football coach or a policeman If you could do any job for a day, what would it be Takeover Day (接管日) offers young people this chance.
Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults. Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians (政客).
There are two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas.
Here is what some students say about their Takeover Day.
Simon, 15, went to a football club. He became a coach of the football team for a day. “It was an important experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”
Sally, 14, became the head teacher of her school. She learned a lot. “I’d go crazy if I were a head teacher! So many meetings!” she said. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!”
Paul, 13, spent the day with an important politician. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week,” he said. “We are too busy to have lunch.”
21．What is Takeover Day
22．What’s the purposes of Takeover Day (列举一条即可)
23．What may Simon choose to be in the future
24．What does Paul think of the job as a politician
25．How do you like Takeover Day
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
To start with, personalities （个性）can make team work difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work bine（结合）several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
26．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own
27．How many reasons that make teamwork difficult are mentioned Please write the key words that help you find the reasons.
28．What’s the topic sentence（中心句）of Paragraph 5
29．May WE TEAM be the writer’s choice one day
30．Do you like working on a team or working alone Why
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
What’s your dream job How much do you know about your dream job The questions are closely connected with your whole life. A group of students from Tianjin found most teenagers have little idea about their career (职业) plans.
To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader.
Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply. “We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. And the team hopes it can let students know that working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.
Career plans play an important role in our whole life. However, most teenagers have little idea about them. To provide 31 career advice for teenagers, some students in a middle school of Tianjin created a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. According to the survey made by the team, 72 percent of students are interested in different jobs. To meet their needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals and 32 them to give speeches in school. These activities helped students understand different jobs 33 . After talking with the professionals, students realized that some jobs are more 34 than they thought. However, the project doesn’t mean to make students disappointed by telling them the 35 . It is to tell them working should be filled with love and beauty, just like poems.
阅读下文并回答问题。
The topic of China’s “slash youths”(斜杠青年) has been hot on social media for some time, drawing attention to the different pursuits (追求) of the young people nowadays.
The “slash youths” means those who have more than one personal identity (身份).They like to show or describe themselves with different identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and excellent singer, or an engineer and band player. Li Lan is one of them. She mainly works as a tour guide, and she is also known as a great designer who created many great book covers. Rather than comfortable life, she pursues more meaningful achievement.
A different job can make them develop new experience and talents. What’s more, they can get accepted by others and they can have a sense of satisfaction.
A study on “slash youths” in the China Youth Research magazine talks about the background of this phenomenon (现象). From the point of social development, changeable job markets have appeared because the modern society’s usual organization is partly being broken. As for young people themselves, when they try to re-find the meaning of work, they face the difficulty of self-development, like feeling powerless, worthless in the job and so on.
Clearly, the appearing of the slash life leads to some changes. “The slash life shows that our society is changing for the better in some ways, and it welcomes everyone’s self-development,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to depend on work and money for their sense of self-development. They would like to create their own identities.” The researcher added that because people have different interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development.
36．Do the slash youths have more than one personal identity
37．How would the slash life influence the economy
38．In the passage, what is the background of the “slash youths” phenomenon
39．What will be your identities if you are encouraged to be one of the “slash youths” in the future Why
Strange and unusual jobs are usually not popular. However, they pay well and may be a good option (选择) for people who want to do something fun and exciting for work. Here are two strange and unusual jobs.
A wine taster is a person who tastes wine. Wine tasters have very good tongues. They must know all the different types of wines from around the world. Excellent wine tasters can tell the year when the wine was produced and what materials the wine was made from as soon as they taste it. It can take years to train for this job. This is not an office job, as wine tasters travel around the world throughout the year.
Another unusual job is the travel writer. Travel writers travel around the world and write about their experiences. They post their articles on an online blog or in a magazine. It may seem like the perfect way to make money, but there is a lot of hard work to do. Travel writers have to be prepared to travel on short notice. They must have official documents (公文) like passports. They must have personal belongings ready at all times. Being good at research is a must for travel writers. They must choose the best things to do on a brief (短暂的) trip. Good travel writers have to write their articles well and attract readers in large numbers. Travel writers often endure (忍受) sleepless nights and long wait times at the airport.
If you are looking for a job out of the ordinary, think about your interest and consider a strange or an unusual job. You may have to wait for one, but it will be worth it.
Wine Tasters and Travel Writers—Strange and 40 Jobs
Certain qualities that good wine tasters are required 1. Having very good tongues. 2. 41 all the different types of wines around the world .
For travel writers 1. They often endure 42 nights and long wait times at the airport . 2.They must have official documents 43 as passports. 3.They must write their articles well.
Think about 44 interests you and consider a strange or an unusual job.
Who’s working while you are asleep
Police officers Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars. 因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员) Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine (检查) you, give you medicine and even do an operation (手术) on you.
Bakers (糕饼师傅) You may never think that bakers often start the day (1)_______ you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes (2)_______ fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them (3)_______ everything they do for us.
45．How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night
46．What do bakers prepare before they start working
47．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
48．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
49．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
50．在文中空白处填入适当的单词。
(1) (2) (3)
Do you want to live in the metaverse（元宇宙） It’s a virtual（虚拟的）world, but you can make friends, travel and even build houses there.
However, to make it come true, many new jobs must come into being. Let’s look at some new jobs that the metaverse brings.
Avatar creator
What’s the first step after going into the metaverse It might be picking an avatar（虚拟化身）. So, we need avatar creators!
Wang Lei, from Xi’an. Shanxi, gets paid to create avatars. He creates avatars on the Soul social platform. Whether it’s hair, mouths or eyes, he works hard to make them look just right. The avatars can cost 30, 50 or 70 yuan. They are selling fast. Wang can make 45, 000 yuan a month. That is three times what he made as a cook.
Virtual architect
People can buy land and build houses in the metaverse. For example, Singaporean singer JJ Lin has bought three pieces of land in Decentraland, a metaverse platform. This brings another new job-virtual architect（建筑师）.
In November 2021, Qiu Zanke, a Chinese businessman, set up a team to help users build houses in Decentraland and other places. Everyone on the team studied architecture in college. They come up with house designs for users. Besides, they try to make the houses look different and special. In just a month, they finished 12 projects in the metaverse.
51．Can people make friends in the metaverse
52．How much did Wang Lei make as a cook
53．How do the members on Qiu Zanke’s team help users in the metaverse
54．Will you buy houses in the metaverse Why or why not
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) on Emergency (急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds, ” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
55．l belonging to or connected with the place or area that you live
56．c to compute the total number of people, things, etc.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
57．Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter.
the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
58．Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong
59．When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start
60．What do the dispatchers keep in mind
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后每小题的要求作答。
We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good for us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of routine, of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shepherd, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers.
When the dog and her owner’s duties were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was sad. She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different ways to cheer her up but they didn’t work. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or other hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned.
“I immediately saw she was back to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the animal lovers’ site, The Douyin. “Seeing her happy makes me happy,” said Monte in the video.
But why did this make Dorka so happy It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte safe in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share!
61．What did the German Shepherd do with the US Army in Afghanistan （根据短文回答问题）
62．Why did Dorka feel sad at home （根据短文回答问题）
63．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.（将第二段划线句子译成汉语）
64．How did Monte know that Dorka was back to her happy self （根据短文回答问题）
65．What can you learn from the passage （列举两条）
①
②
Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out. A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below.
Daniels: How old were you when you knew you wanted to be a biologist
Galante: For as long as I can remember, I knew I wanted to work with animals, or study animals, or just have anything to do with animals. But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like, “Oh, okay, I’m actually a biologist now.”
Daniels: You’re able to travel all around the world. What are some of your favourite places that you have been to over the years
Galante: I’m very lucky with all the places I’ve got to go. Africa is always closest to my heart. You see elephants and lions and all these big animals. But my favorite place I’ve ever been is Palau (帕劳群岛). I was amazed by the underwater scene there.
Daniels: What’s the best and most rewarding part of your job
Galante: The best and most rewarding part of my job is what we’re doing right now. It’s inspiring young people to care so much about wildlife. To tell you the truth, I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you. I’m so delighted to hear “I want to do that when I grow up.” And so that’s what makes it all worth it: inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment.
66．Is the material an interview or a play
67．When did Galante become a biologist
68．Why has Palau been Galante’s favourite place
69．What does the underlined words “all of that” refer to
70．Do you agree that young generation is the most important in protecting our environment Why
阅读并回答问题。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
71．Why are the Chinese working hard
72．When was Pan Qihui born
73．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well
74．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
75．What do you think of Pan Qihui
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产).
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off.
Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
76．What is the possible title of the passage
77．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter
78．Besides being a firefighter, how would you like to serve our country And why
My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut(宇航员)when I was young. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26.
As an astronaut, the change of gravity(重力)was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere(大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin(太空舱) because the gravity had disappeared. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to prevent our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very frightening when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience.
Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. I believe that my dream will come true.
79．How old was Brown when he became an astronaut
80．What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space
81．Why could Brown float weightlessly around in the space cabin
82．What was the new problem that Brown face
83．What is Brown’s new dream
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zhang Shuo who was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker” on April 30, 2022, also became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner（五一劳动奖章获得者）.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman（快递员）in 2018. Then he found the huge development space, so he decided to stay on and do better.
Zhang is always improving his service quality（质量）. In late December 2018, a snowstorm forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.
In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services of Meituan’s delivery company in Hegang. Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷）and earn more money. “We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.” he says. “I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”
84．What job did Zhang Shuo do in 2015
85．When did Zhang Shuo begin to work as a food deliveryman
86．Why did Zhang put the food into the coat
87．Did Zhang always get praise from his customers
88．What do you think of Zhang Shuo （至少两点）
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Galante is a wildlife biologist studying animals that are nearly dying out. A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below.
Daniels: How old were you when you knew you wanted to be a biologist
Galante: For as long as I can remember, I knew I wanted to work with animals, or study animals, or just have anything to do with animals. But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like, “Oh, okay, I’m actually a biologist now.”
Daniels: You’re able to travel all around the world. What are some of your favourite places that you have been to over the years
Galante: I’m very lucky with all the places I’ve got to go. Africa is always closest to my heart. You see elephants and lions and all these big animals. But my favorite place I’ve ever been is Palau(帕劳群岛). I was amazed by the underwater scene there.
Daniels: What’s the best and most rewarding part of your job
Galante: The best and most rewarding part of my job is what we’re doing right now. It’s inspiring young people to care so much about wildlife. To tell you the truth, I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you. I’m so delighted to hear “I want to do that when I grow up.” And so that’s what makes it all worth it: inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment.
89．Is the material an interview or a play
90．When did Galante become a biologist
91．Why has Palau been Galante’s favourite place
92．What does Galante want to encourage the young people to do
93．What does the underlined words “all of that” refer to
94．Do you agree that young generation is the most important in protecting our environment Why
Many Chinese consumers (消费者) didn’t think that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular livestreaming (直播) by New Oriental (新东方) made it come true.
Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. They left messages in the comment section (评论区), saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhong, the company’s leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2.5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first livestreaming of agricultural products (农产品) on Douyin. And it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being livestreaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,” Yu said.
阅读短文，回答下面4个问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
95．How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin
96．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental
97．How much rice did Dong sell in a few minutes
98．Where is this passage probably from
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A car engineer. 2．No./No, it isn’t. 3．After finishing high school. 4．Art, physics, math and drawing. 5．Over 80,000 dollars.
【导语】本文主要介绍了David的梦想工作以及为实现梦想的打算。
1．根据文中“When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer.”可知，David长大后想要成为汽车工程师。故填A car engineer.
2．根据文中“It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design.”可知，在他的城市里找到一个学习汽车设计的好地方是很不容易的事情。故填No./No, it isn’t.
3．根据文中“After finishing high school, I planned to go there.”可知，David打算高中毕业后，去纽约的那所大学。故填After finishing high school.
4．根据文中“I need to study art, physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing.”可知，如果David想要去那所在纽约的大学，他需要学习艺术、物理、数学和绘画。故填Art, physics, math and drawing.
5．根据文中“I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study.”可知，他需要为学习支付80,000多美元。故填Over 80,000 dollars.
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．What are some of the specific steps you will take to share your experiences
【导语】本文是对一位旅游记者Leila Moreton有关她的工作的采访。
6．根据“As a travel journalist, I write about activity holidays for teenagers. I travel to new places to experience different holidays. Then, I write articles for travel magazines and websites.”可知Leila在介绍她的工作内容，选项B“旅游记者通常做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“I’ve been sailing in Greece and I’ve been boating in Canada-not on holiday, but as research for my job! I’ve also learned to make a video, how to cook and do magic! There are holidays for every interest!”可知Leila在介绍她的工作经历，选项D“你能和我们分享一些你的经历吗？”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“Well, I’ve always loved writing, English was my best subject at school and I wrote for our school website. I also love travelling...When I finished school, I worked for a travel company and that’s when I got interested in teen activity holidays.”可知Leila在介绍她是如何成为一名旅游记者的，选项A“你是怎么找到理想工作的？”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“Not everything! My job’s fun, but I’ve discovered that I don’t like riding horses, and I’m afraid of flying in both small and big planes!”可知Leila在介绍她的工作中不是很喜欢的部分，选项C“你喜欢你所做的一切吗？”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“I plan to discover more new places in the world and share my experiences with readers through articles or videos. I will visit interesting places...Maybe one day I will write a book to tell stories about my travels and give advice to people who want to visit the same places.”可知Leila在介绍她将来的工作规划。故填What are some of the specific steps you will take to share your experiences
11．The British. 12．“Excuse me” is used for future events. 13．They want someone to repeat himself/herself. 14．If I step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, I would say “I’m sorry” to him. 15．the differences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语中一些表示歉意的用语的区别。
11．根据“Americans don’t really use ‘Pardon ’ If you do, they will probably ... joke that you’re British.”可知，美国人不使用“Pardon ”。故填The British.
12．根据文中“For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say ‘Excuse me’ to ask him/her to move out of your way.”可知，“Excuse me”被用在未来的事件中。故填“Excuse me” is used for future events.
13．根据“Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself.”可知，当他们想要别人重复他/她的话的时候，通常会说“What”。故填They want someone to repeat himself/herself.
14．根据“For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say ‘I’m sorry.’ or ‘Sorry.’”可知，如果我在拥挤的公交车上踩了某人的脚，你将说对不起。故填If I step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, I would say “I’m sorry” to him.
15．通读全文，主要介绍了“Pardon ”“I’m sorry.”“Excuse me.”“What ”区别。故填the differences。
16．a number of other jobs 17．dark colors/dark colors such as browns and dark greens 18．(He moved to Paris) to learn from some new painters. 19．(They were) the streets and cafes of Paris, the countryside and portraits of people. 20．Yes, I do. Because today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time./Because he painted many great paintings.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家梵高的经历。
16．根据“Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time.”可知，在决定做全职艺术家之前，文森特还从事过许多其他工作。故填a number of other jobs。
17．根据“ When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens.”可知，文森特第一次开始绘画时，他使用了很多深色例如棕色和深绿色。故填dark colors (such as browns and dark greens)。
18．根据“In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters.”可知，文森特搬到巴黎的目的是向一些新画家学习。故填(He moved to Paris) to learn from some new painters.
19．根据“He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits（肖像）of people.”可知，文森特的绘画题材来自巴黎的街道、咖啡馆、乡村以及人物肖像。故填(They were) the streets and cafes of Paris, the countryside and portraits of people.
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如我认为文森特是伟大的人，因为他被认为他那个时期最伟大的画家之一或者他有许多伟大的作品。故填Yes, I do. Because today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time./ Because he painted many great paintings.
21．Takeover Day is an event for young people to ‘take over’ the day from adults. 22．It gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs./Adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. 23．He may choose to be a coach of the football team. 24．It is too busy. 25．I think it is very meaningful. We can experience different jobs and learn a lot.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”，“一日职业体验”的目的以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。
21．根据“Takeover Day is an event for young people to ‘take over’ the day from adults.”可知，接管日是年轻人从成年人手中“接管”这一天的活动，故填Takeover Day is an event for young people to ‘take over’ the day from adults.
22．根据“There are two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas.”可知，有两个目的。首先，它给年轻人不同种类的工作经验。其次，成年人可以从年轻人的观点和新鲜的想法中学习，列举其一即可，故填It gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs./Adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas.
23．根据“He became a coach of the football team for a day.”及“If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”可推断，未来可能要选择成为足球教练，故填He may choose to be a coach of the football team.
24．根据“It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week,”以及“We are too busy to have lunch.”可知，认为这份工作太忙碌了，故填It is too busy.
25．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think it is very meaningful. We can experience different jobs and learn a lot.
26．To make his job easier. / Because teamwork was so difficult and he wanted to make the job easier. 27．Three. / To start with...also...final… 28．Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. 29．Yes, it may. / Yes. 30．I like working on a team. Because I think teamwork can make my job easier. Teammates can discuss and support each other. / I like working alone. I think it can make my job easier and I want to make important decisions myself.（选择一项作答，并言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了团队工作使工作变得困难的原因及独自工作的优缺点。
26．根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择独自工作的原因是他认为团队工作很难，他想让他的工作更轻松。故填To make his job easier. / Because teamwork was so difficult and he wanted to make the job easier.
27．根据“To start with, personalities （个性）can make team work difficult.” “Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.” “A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team.”可知，文中提到了使团队工作变难的三个原因，关键词是“首先”，“也”和“最后的”。故填Three. / To start with...also...final…
28．根据第五段内容可知，首句“Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too.”是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，是这段的中心句。故填Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too.
29．根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，也许有一天作者会选择“我们团队”，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it may. / Yes.
30．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like working on a team. Because I think teamwork can make my job easier. Teammates can discuss and support each other. / I like working alone. I think it can make my job easier and I want to make important decisions myself.
31．helpful/useful 32．invited 33．deeply 34．difficult 35．truth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天津一所中学的学生发起一个叫“点职成诗”的项目帮助学生了解工作的意义。
31．根据“To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi’.”可知，为了给青少年提供有用的职业建议，天津泰达一中的学生们发起了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目。分析题干可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；helpful/useful“有用的”，在句中修饰career advice，符合语境。故填helpful/useful。
32．根据“Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields… ‘We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,’ said Wang.”可知，为了满足他们的需求，团队采访了32位专业人士，并邀请他们到学校演讲；分析题干结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时；invite“邀请”，动词，其过去式为invited，符合语境。故填invited。
33．根据“Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply.”可知，这些活动帮助学生深入了解了不同的工作；分析题干可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词understand；deeply“深刻地”，副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填deeply。
34．根据“Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. ‘I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.”可知，队员吕锦言以前认为当摄影师很容易；但在与专业人士交谈后，他意识到这项工作比他想象的要困难。根据“are more… than”可知，此处用形容词比较级；difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为more difficult，此处填difficult，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填difficult。
35．根据“But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth.”可知，然而，这个项目并不意味着通过告诉学生真相来让他们失望；根据空前the可知，此处应填一个名词作宾语；truth“事实，真相”，名词，tell the truth“讲真话”，符合语境。故填truth。
36．Yes. 37．It would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development. 38．The background is that changeable job markets have appeared and young people face the difficulty of self-development. 39．I would be a doctor and artist. Because I am really interested in biology and helping people ease their pain has always been my dream. What’s more, I am good at drawing. The identity of an artist can make my life colorful and help me relax after a whole day’s work.
【分析】本文是关于斜杠青年的介绍。
36．根据“The ‘slash youths’ means those who have more than one personal identity (身份).”可知他们有不止一个身份。故填Yes.
37．根据“the slash life of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development.”可知斜杠生活可以让经济增长和发展。故填It would drive the growth of a new economy (经济) and its development.
38．根据“From the point of social development, changeable job markets have appeared...they face the difficulty of self-development, like feeling powerless, worthless in the job and so on.”可知是多变的就业市场已经出现以及他们面临着自我发展的困难。故填The background is that changeable job markets have appeared and young people face the difficulty of self-development.
39．结合自我情况进行描述。故填I would be a doctor and artist. Because I am really interested in biology and helping people ease their pain has always been my dream. What’s more, I am good at drawing. The identity of an artist can make my life colorful and help me relax after a whole day’s work.
40．Unusual 41．Knowing 42．sleepless 43．such 44．what
【导语】本文主要介绍了两份奇怪而又不同寻常的工作。
40．根据“Here are two strange and unusual jobs.”可知本文主要介绍了两份奇怪而又不同寻常的工作，此处大写首字母。故填Unusual。
41．根据“They must know all the different types of wines from around the world”可知他们必须知道世界各地所有不同类型的葡萄酒，know“了解”，此处用动名词，大写首字母。故填Knowing。
42．根据“Travel writers often endure (忍受) sleepless nights and long wait times at the airport.”可知旅行作家们常常在机场忍受不眠之夜和漫长的等待时间。故填sleepless。
43．根据“They must have official documents (公文) like passports”可知他们必须有护照等官方文件，such as“例如”。故填such。
44．根据“think about your interest and consider a strange or an unusual job”可知想想你的兴趣，考虑一份奇怪或不寻常的工作，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
45．Three/3 46．They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day./All the things they need for the day. 47．In fact, many other people work at night. 48．Because of their hard work, you can sleep safely./Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 49．无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人。 50．while to be for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夜晚工作的人们。警察、消防员、医生和糕饼师傅晚上都在做什么。
45．根据第三段中的“The doctor will examine (检查) you, give you medicine and even do an operation (手术) on you.”可知，医生能做三种事：检查你，给你药，甚至给你做手术。故填Three/3。
46．根据第四段中的“They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working.”可知，糕饼师傅在开始工作前会准备他们一天所需的一切。故填They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day./All the things they need for the day.
47．题干所给的句子“It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.”意为“的确，很多人和这些人一样在晚上仍在工作”。文中这句话“In fact, many other people work at night.”，表达的意思与之相同。故填In fact, many other people work at night.
48．“因为”对应的英文表达是“Because of/Because”；“辛勤工作”对应的英文表达是：名词短语“hard work”，动词短语“work hard”；“安然入睡”对应的英文表达是“sleep safely”。“Because of”后可跟名词，所以“因为他们辛勤工作”对应的英文表达是“Because of their hard work”，“Because”后需跟句子，所以“因为他们辛勤工作”对应的英文表达是“Because they work hard”；“你才能安然入睡”对应的英文表达是“you can sleep safely”。故填Because of their hard work, you can sleep safely./Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.
49．“Whenever”翻译为“无论何时”；“they get a call”翻译为“他们接到电话”；“they will go”翻译为“他们将去”；“at once”翻译为“立即，马上”；“to fight fires and help people”翻译为“去灭火救人”。故填“无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人。”
50．(1)分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，后句应是一个时间状语从句，意为“在你还在睡觉的期间”，缺“在……期间”，应用“while”，故①处填while；(2)根据“Bakers want their bread and cakes…fresh and delicious every day”可知，考查“want…to do sth.想要……做某事”；又因为空后是形容词，所以to do应变为to be，意为“是……状态”，故②处填to be；(3)根据“Let’s thank them…everything they do for us”可知，考查“thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人”，所以空处应填for，故③处填for。故填while；to be；for。
51．Yes. /Yes, they can. 52．15, 000 yuan. 53．They come up with house designs for users. Besides, they try to make the houses look different and special. 54．Yes. Because it will be interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宇宙以及因此应运而生的新职业。
51．根据“It’s a virtual（虚拟的）world, but you can make friends, travel and even build houses there.”可知，在元宇宙可以交朋友。故填Yes. /Yes, they can.
52．根据“Wang can make 45, 000 yuan a month. That is three times what he made as a cook.”他每个月挣45 000元，是做厨师的三倍，可知做厨师每个月挣15 000元。故填15, 000 yuan.
53．根据“Everyone on the team studied architecture in college. They come up with house designs for users. Besides, they try to make the houses look different and special. In just a month, they finished 12 projects in the metaverse.”可知，他们为用户设计房屋，让房子看起来与众不同来帮助元宇宙的用户。故填They come up with house designs for users. Besides, they try to make the houses look different and special.
54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it will be interesting.
55．(l)ocal 56．(c)ount 57．At times 58．Yes, she is. 59．In 2007. 60．They keep every building and street of the city in mind.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了急救中心的调度员们在完成日常工作的同时，着手绘制城市的地图，为了让他们的工作更快，与死神赛跑。
55．根据英文释义belonging to or connected with the place or area that you live“属于或与你居住的地方或地区连接”及首字母提示可知，此处应填local“当地的”，形容词，故填local。
56．根据英文释义to compute the total number of people, things, etc.“计算人、物等的总数”及首字母提示可知，此处应填count“计数”，动词。故填count。
57．句意：有时打电话的人不能清楚地说出自己在哪里，但这没关系。Sometimes“有时”，同义短语at times“有时”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填At times。
58． 细节理解题。根据第三段 “‘A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,’ says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.”可知，梁瑞梅是晋中市急救中心的调度员，故填Yes, she is.
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.” 可知自2007年该中心成立以来， 她一直在该中心工作，故填In 2007.
60． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind.”可知经过多年的辛勤工作，调度员把城市的每一栋楼、每一条街都记在心里，故填They keep every building and street of the city in mind.
61．She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers. 62．Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. 63．她的主人尝试了不同的方法让她高兴起来，但都不起作用。
64．Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned. 65．We all need purpose in our lives. Work is good for us. Friendship is very important./We should protect the animals.（意思表达明白即可得分）
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个探测炸弹的狗在和主人放假时，这只狗很难过，所以主人想出了一个办法，让这只狗一样可以感受到被需要。
61．根据“Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers”可知，工作是寻找炸弹来保护士兵，故填She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers.
62．根据“She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her”可知，因为她想念她的工作和它给她的使命感，故填Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.
63．her owner“她的主人”；tried different ways“尝试各种办法”；cheer her up“使她高兴起来”；but“但是”；they“他们”，指代的是各种办法；didn’t work“不起作用”，故填：她的主人尝试了不同的方法让她高兴起来，但都不起作用。
64．根据“Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned”可知，注意到多卡的耳朵竖起来了，她的青春活力又回来了，故填Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned.
65．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We all need purpose in our lives./Work is good for us. Friendship is very important. /We should protect the animals.。
66．An interview. 67．After graduating from college. 68．Because he was amazed by the underwater scene there. 69．“All of that” refers to the things that Galante loves to travel and work with animals. 70．Yes, I agree. Because I think the young generation plays an important part in protecting our environment.
【导语】本文是一位记者Daniels与一位野生动物生物学家———Galante谈论他的工作的一段采访。
66．根据“A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below.”可知本文是一名记者和野生动物生物学家的对话，所以这是一段采访。故填An interview.
67．根据“But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like”可知，大学毕业后成为一名生物学家，故填After graduating from college.
68．根据“I was amazed by the underwater scene there.”可知，因为他被那里的水下景色惊呆了，故填Because he was amazed by the underwater scene there.
69．根据“I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you”可知，“喜欢旅行和动物一起工作”这些都无法与收到像你这样的人的电子邮件时最兴奋和最有意义的时刻相比，所以all of that指代“他喜欢旅行和动物一起工作”的事情，故填“All of that” refers to the things that Galante loves to travel and work with animals.
70．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I agree. Because I think the young generation plays an important part in protecting our environment.
71．To achieve their China dream. 72．In 1949. 73．Five years./5 years. 74．Smoking./He gave up smoking. 75．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up.
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。
71．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream.
72．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In 1949.
73．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填Five years./5 years.
74．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking.
75．开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up.
76．Firefighters 77．Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team. 78．I would like to be a police officer to serve our country. Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
76．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
77．根据第二段“There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work...Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires...Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
78．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I would like to be a police officer to serve our country. Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.
79．He was 26. 80．The change of gravity. 81．Because the gravity had disappeared. 82．He had to watch out when eating. 83．He hopes to visit the moon someday.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者梦想成为宇航员，后来经过不断努力实现了梦想，现在作者又有了新的梦想，那就是有朝一日能够去月球。
79．根据“I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26.”可知，作者26岁时成为一名宇航员。故填He was 26.
80．根据“As an astronaut, the change of gravity(重力)was the most difficult part of the journey.”可知，重力的变化是太空之旅最困难的部分。故填The change of gravity.
81．根据“we cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin(太空舱) because the gravity had disappeared”可知，因为重力消失了，所以宇航员能在太空舱漂浮。故填Because the gravity had disappeared.
82．根据“But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating.”可知，作者遇到的新问题是，他在吃饭时不得不小心。故填He had to watch out when eating.
83．根据“Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday.”可知，作者新的梦想是希望某天能够去月球。故填He hopes to visit the moon someday.
84．He designed advertisements./He got a job designing advertisements. 85．In 2018. 86．To prevent the food from getting cold. 87．Yes./Yes, he did. 88．He is helpful and kind-hearted.(答案不唯一，符合人物特点即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了“最美职工”张硕的事迹。
84．根据“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，2015年他的工作是广告设计，故填He designed advertisements./He got a job designing advertisements.
85．根据“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman（快递员）in 2018. ”可知，2018年，张硕开始了送餐员的工作。故填In 2018.
86．根据“To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat.”可知，为了防止食物变冷，张把食物放进了他的外套里。故填To prevent the food from getting cold.
87．根据“ he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.”可知，每次张完成订单后，会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
88．根据“Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.”和“he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷）and earn more money”可知，他乐于助人，心地善良，很热心。参考答案He is helpful and kind-hearted.(答案不唯一，符合人物特点即可)
89．It is an interview. 90．After graduating from college. 91．Because he was amazed by the underwater scene there. 92．He wants to encourage the young people to care so much about wildlife and protect our environment. 93．It refers to the things that he loves to travel and work with animals. 94．Yes, I do. Because I think the young generation plays an important role in protecting the environment.
【导语】本文是记者与研究濒临灭绝动物的生物学家Galante一则采访对话。
89．根据“A reporter Daniels spoke with him about his job. Read part of their conversation below.”可知，这是一段采访对话，故填It is an interview.
90．根据“But it wasn’t really until after graduating from college with a biology degree that I was like”可知，大学毕业后成为一名生物学家，故填After graduating from college.
91．根据“I was amazed by the underwater scene there”可知，因为他被那里的水下景色惊呆了，故填Because he was amazed by the underwater scene there.
92．根据“It’s inspiring young people to care so much about wildlife”及“inspiring the next generation of young people to protect our environment.”可知，鼓励年轻人多关心野生动物，保护我们的环境，故填He wants to encourage the young people to care so much about wildlife and protect our environment.
93．根据“I love to travel and work with animals. But all of that can’t be compared to the most exciting and rewarding moment when I get an email from somebody like you.”可知，“喜欢旅行和动物一起工作”这些都无法与收到像你这样的人的电子邮件时最兴奋和最有意义的时刻相比，所以all of that指代“他喜欢旅行和动物一起工作”的事情，故填It refers to the things that he loves to travel and work with animals.
94．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think the young generation plays an important role in protecting the environment.
95．By giving an example and numbers. 96．From teachers to livestreaming hosts. 97．He sold over 6,700 bags of rice . 98．A newspaper.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。
95．根据第二段“Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin...Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.”可知，作者描述了董宇辉如何用英语卖货以及用一些数字来说明董宇辉的成就，可推测作者通过举董宇辉卖货的例子，以及用一些数字来介绍他。故填By giving an example and numbers.
96．根据“‘They have changed from being teachers to being livestreaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,’ Yu said.”可知，俞敏洪认为新东方的教师变成了直播主持人，仍然坚持教授英语，可推测新东方的变化是老师变成的直播主持人。故填From teachers to livestreaming hosts.
97．根据“In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.”可知，用边教英语边卖货的方法，董宇辉在几分钟内售出了6700多袋大米。故填He sold over 6,700 bags of rice.
98．根据“Many Chinese consumers didn’t think that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular livestreaming by New Oriental made it come true.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，可推测文章可能来自报纸。故填A newspaper.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)