Unit1 Teenage Life基础知识过关练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版英语高中必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life 基础知识过关练习
一、核心词汇中译英
青少年________________________
青少年的________________________
成长；发展________________________
烦恼；忧虑________________________
平衡________________________
挑战________________________
选择________________________
责任________________________
独立________________________
友谊________________________
压力________________________
目标________________________
兴趣________________________
活动________________________
课程________________________
社团________________________
志愿者________________________
技能________________________
经验________________________
机会________________________
问题________________________
解决________________________
交流________________________
理解________________________
支持________________________
鼓励________________________
成功________________________
失败________________________
决定________________________
未来________________________
二、核心短语中译英
高中________________________
课外活动________________________
处理；应付________________________
保持平衡________________________
做出选择________________________
对…… 感兴趣________________________
参加________________________
交朋友________________________
依靠；依赖________________________
独自________________________
换句话说________________________
首先________________________
结果________________________
例如________________________
与…… 相处________________________
为…… 做准备________________________
放弃________________________
坚持________________________
尽力________________________
对…… 负责________________________
三、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子
As a t_______, we should learn to be responsible for our own actions.
It's important to keep a b_______ between study and rest.
She has many i_______, such as painting, singing and dancing.
Joining after-school a_______ can help us make more friends.
We should learn to c_______ with our parents and teachers openly.
The new term brings many c_______ and opportunities for us.
He made a good d_______ to study abroad next year.
Developing good learning s_______ is very important for students.
We need to take r_______ for our mistakes and learn from them.
The teacher's e_______ made me confident to face the challenge.
We should _______ (支持) each other when we are in trouble.
_______ (交流) is the key to building good relationships with others.
It's not easy to _______ (平衡) work and family life.
She has a strong _______ (兴趣) in learning English.
We should learn to _______ (解决) problems by ourselves.
The _______ (目标) of education is to help students grow into useful people.
He gained a lot of _______ (经验) from his part-time job.
We have to make a _______ (选择) between going to the cinema or the concert.
_______ (独立) is an important quality for teenagers to develop.
She felt a lot of _______ (压力) before the final exam.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20 道）
It's important for teenagers _______ (develop) good habits.
She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.
We should learn how _______ (deal) with difficulties in life.
My parents always encourage me _______ (study) hard.
He spent a lot of time _______ (prepare) for the exam.
_______ (communicate) with others can help us build good relationships.
The teacher asked us _______ (finish) the homework on time.
She is interested in _______ (join) the music club.
It's necessary for us _______ (learn) to be independent.
They are looking forward to _______ (visit) the museum next week.
The _______ (teenage) years are a time of growth and change.
He made a _______ (decide) to take part in the competition.
We should take _______ (responsible) for our own actions.
Her _______ (friend) with Mary has lasted for many years.
The _______ (press) of the exam made her feel nervous.
He has a lot of _______ (experience) in teaching English.
She showed great _______ (interested) in the new project.
The _______ (solve) to the problem surprised everyone.
We need to develop our _______ (skill) to meet future challenges.
His _______ (encourage) made me more confident.
五、选择题（10 道）
It's important for teenagers to _______ a balance between study and play.
A. keep B. make C. do D. get
2.My parents always encourage me _______ hard.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
3.She is interested _______ joining the school basketball team.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4.We should learn how to _______ with problems in our daily life.
A. do B. make C. deal D. take
5._______ friends is an important part of teenage life.
A. Make B. Making C. Made D. To making
6.The teacher asked us _______ our homework carefully.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
7.He spent a lot of time _______ for the English test.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
8.It's necessary _______ us to learn to be independent.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
9.She is looking forward to _______her grandparents next weekend.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
10.We should take _______ for our own mistakes.
A. responsibility B. responsible C. respond D. response
六、经典句式仿写，一空一词（10 道）
原句：It's important for teenagers to develop good habits.
仿写：It's necessary_______students______learn to be independent.
2.原句：My parents always encourage me to study hard.
仿写：Teachers often encourage us _______ _______ part in after-school activities.
3.原句：She is interested in joining the music club.
仿写：I am interested _______ _______ books in my free time.
4.原句：We should learn how to deal with difficulties in life.
仿写：They are learning how _______ _______ with others politely.
5.原句：Joining after-school activities can help us make more friends.
仿写：_______ exercise regularly can help us _______ healthy.
6.原句：It's not easy to balance study and rest.
仿写：It's not difficult _______ _______ along well with classmates.
7.原句：The teacher asked us to finish the homework on time.
仿写：My mother asks me _______ _______ the room every day.
8.原句：He spent a lot of time preparing for the exam.
仿写：She spends much time _______ _______ English every morning.
9.原句：We need to take responsibility for our own actions.
仿写：Students need _______ _______ attention to their handwriting.
10.原句：Communication is the key to building good relationships.
仿写：Practice is the key _______ _______ English well.
七、语法短文填空
High school life is an important period for teenagers. It's a time 1_______ both challenges and opportunities. As a high school student, you need to learn 2_______ (balance) your study and other activities.
3_______ (join) after-school clubs is a good way to develop your interests and make new friends. You can choose clubs that match your hobbies, 4_______ as music, sports or art clubs. These activities not only help you relax but also teach you important skills, such as teamwork and 5_______ (communicate).
It's also important to build good relationships with your classmates and teachers. 6_______ (be) friendly and helpful to others can make you popular. Don't be afraid 7_______ (ask) for help when you have problems. Your teachers and parents are always willing 8_______ (support) you.
Remember that learning is the main task in high school. Developing good study habits is key 9_______ success. You should plan your time wisely and focus on your goals. With hard work and determination, you 10_______ (achieve) great progress in high school.
答案详解
一、核心词汇中译英
teenager
teenage
grow/develop
worry
balance
challenge
choice
responsibility
independence
friendship
pressure
goal
interest
activity
course
club
volunteer
skill
experience
opportunity
problem
solve
communicate
understand
support
encourage
succeed/success
fail/failure
decision
future
二、核心短语中译英
senior high school
after-school activities
deal with
keep a balance
make a choice
be interested in
take part in/join in
make friends
depend on
on one's own/by oneself
in other words
first of all
as a result
for example/such as
get along with
prepare for
give up
stick to/insist on
try one's best
be responsible for
三、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子
teenager（作为青少年，我们应该学会对自己的行为负责）
balance（保持学习和休息之间的平衡很重要）
interests（她有很多兴趣爱好，比如画画、唱歌和跳舞）
activities（参加课外活动可以帮助我们交更多朋友）
communicate（我们应该学会与父母和老师坦诚交流）
challenges（新学期给我们带来了许多挑战和机遇）
decision（他做了一个明年出国留学的好决定）
skills（培养良好的学习技能对学生来说非常重要）
responsibility（我们需要为自己的错误负责并从中学习）
encouragement（老师的鼓励使我有信心面对挑战）
support（当我们遇到困难时，应该互相支持）
Communication（交流是与他人建立良好关系的关键）
balance（平衡工作和家庭生活并不容易）
interest（她对学习英语有浓厚的兴趣）
solve（我们应该学会自己解决问题）
goal（教育的目标是帮助学生成长为有用的人）
experience（他从兼职工作中获得了很多经验）
choice（我们必须在去看电影还是去听音乐会之间做出选择）
Independence（独立是青少年需要培养的重要品质）
pressure（期末考试前她感到很大的压力）
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
to develop（It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 "对某人来说做某事是…… 的"）
reading（enjoy doing sth. 意为 "喜欢做某事"）
to deal（how to do sth. 意为 "如何做某事"，作宾语）
to study（encourage sb. to do sth. 意为 "鼓励某人做某事"）
preparing（spend time doing sth. 意为 "花费时间做某事"）
Communicating（动名词作主语）
to finish（ask sb. to do sth. 意为 "要求某人做某事"）
joining（be interested in doing sth. 意为 "对做某事感兴趣"）
to learn（It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型）
visiting（look forward to doing sth. 意为 "期待做某事"）
teenage（teenage 为形容词，修饰名词 years）
decision（make a decision 意为 "做决定"，用名词形式）
responsibility（take responsibility for 意为 "对…… 负责"，用名词形式）
friendship（名词作主语，意为 "她和玛丽的友谊"）
pressure（名词作主语，意为 "考试的压力"）
experience（experience 作 "经验" 讲时是不可数名词）
interest（show interest in 意为 "对…… 表现出兴趣"）
solution（名词作主语，意为 "问题的解决方案"）
skills（skill 是可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指）
encouragement（名词作主语，意为 "他的鼓励"）
五、选择题
A 解析：keep a balance 意为 "保持平衡"，是固定搭配。
B 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为 "鼓励某人做某事"，为固定用法。
A 解析：be interested in 意为 "对…… 感兴趣"，是固定搭配。
C 解析：deal with 意为 "处理，应付"，是固定短语。
B 解析：动名词作主语，意为 "交朋友是青少年生活的重要部分"。
B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 意为 "要求某人做某事"，为固定用法。
C 解析：spend time doing sth. 意为 "花费时间做某事"。
A 解析：It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 意为 "对某人来说做某事是必要的"。
C 解析：look forward to doing sth. 意为 "期待做某事"。
A 解析：take responsibility for 意为 "对…… 负责"，用名词形式。
六、经典句式仿写
for; to 解析：It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 意为 "对某人来说做某事是必要的"
to take 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为 "鼓励某人做某事"；take part in 意为 "参加"
in reading 解析：be interested in doing sth. 意为 "对做某事感兴趣"
to communicate 解析：how to do sth. 意为 "如何做某事"；communicate with 意为 "与…… 交流"
Doing; keep 解析：动名词作主语；help sb. do sth. 意为 "帮助某人做某事"
to get 解析：It's not difficult to do sth. 意为 "做某事不难"；get along with 意为 "与…… 相处"
to clean 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 意为 "要求某人做某事"
practicing speaking 解析：spend time doing sth. 意为 "花费时间做某事"；practice doing sth. 意为 "练习做某事"
to pay 解析：need to do sth. 意为 "需要做某事"；pay attention to 意为 "注意"
to learning 解析：the key to doing sth. 意为 "做某事的关键"
七、语法短文填空
of 解析：a time of... 意为 "…… 的时期"
to balance 解析：learn to do sth. 意为 "学会做某事"
Joining 解析：动名词作主语
such 解析：such as 意为 "例如"
communication 解析：and 连接并列成分，用名词形式与 teamwork 并列
Being 解析：动名词作主语
to ask 解析：be afraid to do sth. 意为 "害怕做某事"
to support 解析：be willing to do sth. 意为 "愿意做某事"
to 解析：the key to... 意为 "…… 的关键"
will achieve 解析：根据句意用一般将来时，表示将来会取得进步