Unit6 The Admirable重点单词短语 清单（讲义）-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

必修二UNIT6THE ADMIRABLE重点单词短语
重点单词：
1.award vt.授予；颁发n.奖品；奖金；奖状
Tom has been awarded several prizes， but this teenage innovator remains humble.
Tom获得了好几个奖项，但这位十几岁的创新者仍然很谦虚。
award sb sth=award sth to sb把某物颁发给某人
be awarded sth for.因…被授予某物
win/receive/get an award for.因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win first/second award 获得一/二等奖
2.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
他的叔叔赢得的赞赏和尊重激励了尼尔森从事演艺事业
admire sb for sth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
admire sb /sb's doing sth钦佩某人做某事
in admiration 钦佩地;羡慕地
express/have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物
3.cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n.治愈；治疗；药物；
The facility built in 2020 has helped cure many difficult and severe problems for patients who were unable to be treated locally.
该设施建于2020年，为无法在当地接受治疗的患者解决了许多困难和严重的问题
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病:矫正改正(某人的不良行为或习惯等)
a cure for...……的治疗方法:…的解决方法
其他“v.+sb+of sth”结构
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
4.recognise （recognize） vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可 recognition n.认可；认出；认识
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
给每一种自然体验命名会创造出一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最令人满意、最有意义的活动。
recognise...as/to be...把…当作……;承认……为……
It is recognised that...人们认识到……
beyond/out of recognition认不出来
5.honour （honor） n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；授予荣誉 honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的；体面的
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a great Chinese poet.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一名伟大的中国诗人。
be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth. =lt is anhonour for sb to do sth.
做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of...为了纪念……;为了庆祝……
honour 表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时,是可数名词,常用单数形式
6.advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步 advanced adj.先进的；高级的
But no matter when you travel， it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
但无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订
advance on/towards... 朝……前进
in advance (=ahead of time)提前;预先
make an advance in sth 在某方面有进步
7.aware adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的 unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的；未察觉到的 awareness n.知道；意识；认识
People develop countless habits as they explore the world， whether they are aware of them or not.
不管人们有没有意识到，在探索世界的过程中人们养成了无数的习惯
be/become aware of/that... 知道体会到…
make sb aware of/that... 使某人注意到……; 提醒某人注意到……
as far as sb be aware 据某人所知
arouse/develop/strengthen one's awareness of...唤起培养/增强某人的……意识
8.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）committed adj. 坚定的；忠诚的；尽心尽力的 commitment n.承诺；许诺；献身
I decided to commit to completing the applications， and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为一支日益壮大的全球青年保护自然团队的一员。
commit sb to(doing)sth使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth答应(做)某事;致力于做某事
commit suicide/a crime 自杀/犯罪
be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
make a commitment做出承诺
9.design n.设计；图案；构思；设计样式；设计图样 vt.设计；筹划 designer n.设计师
Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices， which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
每一章都以一些实操方法结束，这些实操方法旨在帮助你按照本章的主要思想行事
design sth for..为……(某目的或用途)而制造或计划
be designed for. 为……而设计
be designed to do.. 目的是……;旨在…
by design 故意地;蓄意地
表示“故意”或“偶然”的词汇
(1)故意地:by design; on purpose; deliberately
(2)偶然地:by chance; by accident; accidentally
10.judge n.法官；裁判员 vt. & vi.评价；判断 judg（e）ment n.判断
Now as a judge of the competition， I can see clearly the huge challenges the musicians are facing in the competition.
现在，作为此次比赛的评委，我可以清楚地看到音乐人在比赛中所面临的巨大挑战
judge... from/by...从…. 来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
judging by/from... 根据……判断
make a judg(e)ment on/about/of..评价……
11.impress v.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象；使铭记impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的
With an impressive 2，000-seat concert hall， St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
圣大卫音乐厅拥有2000个座位，令人印象深刻，是一年一度的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节的举办地。
impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性等
impress sb with sth 使敬仰;给留下印象
impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使铭记:给……留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象
be under the impression that... 误认为……; 以为……
12.respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.方面；敬意；问候 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的respective adj.各自的
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类尊重，这是Ginni最大的收获之一。
respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for 尊敬:尊重:重视
in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
out of respect出于尊敬
in respect of =with respect to至于关于;就……而言
重点短语：
13.have...in mind心里已有……
I had met with him to explain the format of the programme and what we had in mind.
我已经和他当面解释了我们节目的形式以及我们的想法
keep/bear...in mind记住
make up one's mind 下定决心
change one's mind 改变主意
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
put one's mind to 专心于…..
come into one's mind进入脑海突然记起/想到
14.call for （公开）要求； 呼吁； 需要； 去接（某人）
He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
他连呼叫救护车的头脑都没有
call in请来;召来;找来
call up 给……打电话;使…回忆起;征召……入伍
call of取消;停止进行
call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请;呼吁;号召
call at sp拜访某地
微提醒:与“打电话”有关的其他短语有ring up(给……打电话);ring/callback(回复电话);ring off(挂断电话);give sb a ring/call(给某人打电话);hang/hold on(不挂断电话)
15.put out熄灭；出版；生产；公布
Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens， businesses， schools， cities—and now there are
guidelines for solar farms.
环保组织为家庭花园、企业、学校和城市发布了授粉昆虫友好指南，现在又有了太阳能农场指南。
put away储存……以备用;把……收拾起来
put down 记下;写下
put of 推迟:拖延
put forward 提出(意见、建议)
put up 修建;举起;张贴;留宿;提高(价钱)
put up with 忍受;忍耐
put sth into practice/action把某事付诸实践/行动
put an end to sth 结束某事
16.lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往（to为介词）
Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures， which lead to lower success rates.
许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学，这导致较低的成功率
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/ive a.... life过着……生活
lead the way 带路
in the lead 领先
take the lead 带头;领先
表示“导致”的词汇还有 cause、result in、bring about 、contribute to等