(共15张PPT)
第二章 名词、形容词和副词检测题
一 单句语法填空
1.Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. More than three quarters of these have never been (public) exhibited before.(2025·山东名校考试联盟高三二模)
2.One of the (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing,dancing,acting,and acrobatics.
(2025·保定九县高三三模)
publicly
most remarkable
3.The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,once struggling to sustain its
(survive),has undergone a remarkable turnaround.
(2025·济宁高三二模)
4.“This reflected the company’s (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports,” it said.
(2025·邯郸高三二模)
5.Due to temperature rise and safety concerns,the (huge) popular Harbin Ice and Snow World dropped its curtain on Thursday evening.(2025·榆林高三三模)
survival
commitment
hugely
6.Lanterns with modern themes such as cartoon characters,cultural trends and online games are gaining (popular) among young people.(2025·南昌高三二模)
7.Northern China experiences cold,and dry winters,and hot summers, making calories and salt replacement even
(important).(2025·三门峡高三三模)
8.The task aimed to develop students’ (innovation) thinking.(2025·广西柳州高三三模)
popularity
more important
innovative
9.Parts of Asia are now going through a (rapid) aging farmer population and a fear of food (short).
(2025·芜湖高三模拟)
10.The changing of (face) make-ups and colors reflects a
(character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.(2025·宁德高三三模)
rapidly
shortage
facial
character’s
二 高考真题
1.The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.In cold weather,the structure stays (close) to protect the plants.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the
(complete) of their journey.(2024·全国甲卷)
functional
closed
completion
4.Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.(2024·全国甲卷)
5.These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
6.Although they could never have met,there are common
(theme) in their works.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
largest
favourites
themes
7.Since June 2017,right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
(confidence) speaking English.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
8.So,what are they learning (basic),how to describe a panda’s life.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
arrival
confident
Basically
9.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
10.Beijing is also a place with 21st-century architectural
(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.(2023·全国乙卷改编)
tasty
wonders
三 语篇语法填空
(2023·浙江1月卷改编)
During China’s 1. (dynasty) period,emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social 2. (class).The term “hutong”, 3.___________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live 4.________ (close) to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and 5. (wealth)businessmen often featured 6. (beautiful) carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by 7.______ (space) homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 8. (simple) in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important 9. (culture) element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic 10. (event).In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
答案 1.dynastic [考查形容词。根据空后的名词period可知,此处需用形容词作定语,故填dynastic。]
2.classes [考查名词的数。class意为“阶级,阶层”,为可数名词,其前无冠词修饰,故填classes。]
3.originally [考查副词。mean为动词,需用副词修饰,作状语,故填originally。]
4.closer [考查比较等级。句意:较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心即紫禁城更近的地方。故此处需用比较级,故填closer。]
5.wealthy [考查形容词。修饰名词businessmen,应用形容词作定语,故填wealthy。]
6.beautifully [考查副词。feature为动词,需用副词修饰,故填beautifully。]
7.spacious [考查形容词。空处修饰名词homes,应用形容词,故填spacious。]
8.simpler/more simple [考查比较等级。空处与空前的smaller相呼应,表示在设计和装饰方面更简单,故填simpler/more simple。]
9.cultural [考查形容词。此处需用形容词作定语修饰element,故填cultural。]
10.events [考查名词的数。此处表示几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有些还和历史事件有关。event “事件”,是可数名词,其前无冠词修饰,且根据句意可知,历史事件肯定不止一件,故填events。]