小升初分班考重难点检测卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含解析)

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小升初分班考重难点检测卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．Her grandparents ______ get together. ( )
A．are B．have C．will
2．—When are we going ( )
—_____
A．Next week. B．To the park. C．At home.
3．Tim likes ______ books. He ______ a book about science last weekend. ( )
A．reading; read B．reading; readed C．read; reads
4．The sun gets higher, the shadow gets ______. The sun gets lower, the shadow gets ______. ( )
A．longer; shorter B．shorter; longer C．shorter; taller
5．Kevin is 45 kilograms. Kevin is five kilograms heavier than Jane. How heavy is Jane ( )
A．She is 50 kilograms. B．She is 40 kilograms. C．She is 41 kilograms.
6．—You look so excited, John! What happened ( )
—_________
A．I fell off my bike. B．I did my homework. C．I saw a film about robots.
7．Today is Monday. The day before yesterday was ______. ( )
A．Tuesday B．Sunday C．Saturday
8．The school sports meet is going on. Look! Peter is ______. He is the first. ( )
A．running B．sleeping C．playing
9．I ______. It’s too bad. I can’t go to the park with Ann. ( )
A．have a kite B．am feeling well C．have a fever
10．Sally is going to visit Disneyland in the US ______. ( )
A．next month B．last month C．yesterday
二、单词题
按要求完成下列各题。
11．slept (原形)
12．ride (过去式)
13．hurt (过去式)
14．September (缩写形式)
15．policeman (复数形式)
三、填空题
16．He is the (tall) boy in our class.
17．Does Mike enjoy (play) basketball
18．Her brother is a (report).
19．Andy (not finish) his homework yesterday.
20．Be quiet, the baby is (sleep).
21．I’m 2 kilograms (heavy) than you.
四、排序题
22．根据图片顺序用数字1－5给句子排序。
( ) I will fly to Shanghai next month.
( ) At last, I buy some fruit from Thailand.
( ) Here are some beautiful Christmas cards.
( ) I want to buy a surprise for him.
( ) I need some gifts for my cousin.
五、翻译题
23．医院离这儿远吗？
Is the far from here
24．六点了。到起床的时间了。(汉译英)
25．What a great museum! (英译汉)
26．—电影院在哪儿？—它紧挨着书店。
—Where is the
—It’s the bookstore.
27．今晚我想和妈妈去看电影。
I want to with my mother tonight.
六、补全对话/短文
补全对话，选择合适的句子完成对话，并将正确的序号填入横线上。
Jack: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend
Tom: 28
Jack: What did you do
Tom: I played football with my friends 29 It was so much fun. How about you
Jack: 30 I read a very interesting book.
Tom: Oh, that sounds nice. What's the book about
Jack: It's about a boy's exciting adventure(冒险)in the forest.
Tom: Cool! 31
Jack: Sure! I can lend it to you after I finish reading it.
Tom: Thanks! 32
Jack: You're welcome.
A．I stayed at home.
B．Can I read it after you
C．It was wonderful.
D．on Saturday afternoon
E．I hope you have a good time reading it.
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，完成任务。
Jack went to Xi’an last summer holiday with his parents. They visited the Terracotta Army. They also climbed Mount Hua. It was very high and amazing! But Jack was really tired. After climbing the mountain, they ate delicious noodles in Xi’an. They were better than noodles in his city. They came back by train. It was a great trip!
33．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) When did Jack go to Xi’an ( )
A．Last weekend. B．Last month. C． Last summer holiday.
(2) What did Jack visit in Xi’an ( )
A．The Terracotta Army. B．The Great Wall. C． The West Lake.
(3) How was Mount Hua ( )
A．High and amazing. B．High and tired. C． High and delicious.
(4) How was Jack’s trip ( )
A．Tired and bad. B．Tired but good. C． I don’t know.
34．根据短文内容，回答问题，每空一词。
(1) Jack thought Xi’ an noodles were than his city’ s noodles.
(2) Jack went back home .
根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I’m Bill. I celebrated(庆祝) my good friend Emma’s birthday with my friends last Sunday. She is younger than me, but I am shorter than her. And she looks stronger. Of course she is heavier than me. Last Friday, I went to a shop to buy a present for Emma. What did I buy I bought a doll for her. Because she told me “I haven’ t got a lovely doll.” When she got my present she looked excited. We went to the zoo. We saw elephants. We wanted to row a boat in Daming park, but it was late, so we had to go home. But we had a good time on that day.
35．Emma is taller than Bill. ( )
36．Bill bought a doll for Emma. ( )
37．Bill went to a shop with Emma last month. ( )
38．They rowed a boat in the park. ( )
39．They were happy on Emma’ s birthday. ( )
八、书面表达
40．小作文。
假如你是Sarah，今年12岁。请以“Changes in me”为题，结合表格信息说说自己以前和现在有哪些不同。可适当发挥想象。要求：条理清晰，表达准确，书写工整规范，无语法错误，不少于50词。
Before 1.2 meters quiet read books
Now 1.6 meters active sing songs
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《小升初分班考重难点检测卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A B B C C A C A
1．C
【详解】句意：她的祖父母将要聚在一起。本题考查一般将来时。A是，B有，C将要，get together动词短语，聚在一起，句子缺少助动词，be动词are和have后面不能跟动词原形，will+动词原形是一般将来时，符合题意，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去？—下周。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A下周。B去公园。C在家。问句是我们什么时候去，A符合题意，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢读书。他上周末读了一本关于科学的书。本题考查动词形式。read阅读，动词原形或过去式，reading动词的现在分词或动名词，reads动词的第三人称单数形式，readed形式错误，第一空，like后接动名词，故填reading；第二空，时间状语last weekend表明需用过去式，read的过去式与原形同形。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：句意：太阳升得越高，影子越______；太阳降得越低，影子越_____。本题考查形容词比较级。A更长的，更短的；B更短的，更长的；C更短的，更高的；根据光学原理可知：太阳高度角越大影子越短，高度角越小影子越长，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：凯文45公斤。凯文比简重5公斤。简有多重？本题考查基数词。根据题意，凯文比简重5公斤，故简的体重为45公斤减去5公斤，即40公斤。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：—约翰，你看起来很兴奋！发生什么事了？—我看了一部关于机器人的电影。本题考查情景交际。根据上文“You look so excited”(你看起来很兴奋)，需选择能体现兴奋原因的答语。选项A摔下自行车和B做作业，通常与负面或平淡情绪相关，而选项C看机器人电影，更符合“兴奋”的语境。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：今天是星期一，前天是星期六。本题考查名词辨析 。A星期二，B星期天，C星期六，今天是周一，昨天是周日，前天则是周六。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：学校运动会正在进行中。看！彼得正在____。他是第一名。本题考查动词辨析。A跑步；B睡觉；C玩。根据句意和生活常识可知跑步为运动会比赛项目，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我发烧了。太糟糕了。我不能和安一起去公园了。本题考查动词短语。A有一面风筝，B感觉很好，C发烧。选项C符合题意，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：Sally打算下个月去参观美国的迪士尼乐园。本题考查一般将来时的时间状语。句中“is going to visit”表示将来计划，需搭配表示将来的时间状语。选项A(next month)符合将来时态，而B(last month)和C(yesterday)均为过去时间，与句意矛盾。故选A。
11．sleep 12．rode 13．hurt 14．Sept. 15．policemen
【解析】11．slept睡觉，动词的过去式，其原形为sleep，故答案为sleep。
12．ride骑，动词原形，其动词的过去式为rode，故答案为rode。
13．hurt使疼痛，动词原形，其动词的过去式为hurt，故答案为hurt。
14．September九月，其缩写形式为Sept.，故答案为Sept.。
15．policeman警察，其复数形式为policemen，故答案为policemen。
16．tallest
【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的男孩。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。在含有“in+范围”的句子中，需用最高级，结构为“the + 形容词最高级”。tall的最高级为tallest，前面已有定冠词the，故填tallest。故答案为tallest。
17．playing
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球吗？本题考查动词的形式。enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。此处play应变为playing，故答案为playing。
18．reporter
【详解】句意：她的哥哥是一名记者。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。括号中的动词“report”需变为表示职业的名词，此处“report”对应的职业名词为reporter记者，且前面有不定冠词“a”，需用单数形式。故答案为reporter。
19．didn’t finish
【详解】句意：安迪昨天没有完成他的作业。本题考查一般过去时的否定形式和动词的形式。yesterday表明动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。finish是动词，用didn’t构成否定，其后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t finish。
20．sleeping
【详解】句意：安静点，宝宝正在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。结合句意可知句子时态为现在进行时，句子结构为：主语+be动词+ 动词现在分词+其他。sleep的现在分词形式为sleeping，故答案为sleeping。
21．heavier
【详解】句意：我比你重两公斤。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。than提示使用比较级，形容词heavy以辅音字母加y结尾，需变y为i再加er，构成heavier，故答案为heavier。
22． 1 5 4 3 2
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
我下个月要飞往上海。
最后，我从泰国买了一些水果。
这是一些漂亮的圣诞卡片。
我想给他买个惊喜。
我需要给我堂弟一些礼物。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：买礼物。
【详解】根据图片顺序可知飞往上海排第一，需要礼物排第二，买一个惊喜排第三，圣诞卡片排第四，买水果排第五，故答案为15432。
23．hospital
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。医院hospital，由is可知用单数，故答案为hospital。
24．It’s six o’clock. It’s time to get up.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知两句都是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。表达几点了，一般用句型It’s...，六点six o’clock。到了做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 起床get up，动词短语，故答案为It’s six o’clock. It’s time to get up.
25．多么棒的博物馆啊！
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据单词和感叹号可知句子是感叹句，what是感叹词，great棒的，a museum一个博物馆，故答案为多么棒的博物馆啊！
26． cinema next to
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是特殊疑问句的问答句，时态是一般现在时。电影院cinema，紧挨着next to，故答案为cinema，next，to。
27． go to the cinema
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。去看电影go to the cinema，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为go；to；the；cinema。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．E
【导语】本文介绍了Jack和Tom关于周末活动的对话，两人分别分享了各自的周末经历。
28．上句说：你周末过得怎么样？可知下句是评价周末，选项C“很棒。”符合语境，故选C。
29．句意是：我和我朋友们____踢足球。可知此处是补充时间，选项D“在周六下午”符合语境，故选D。
30．上句说：你呢？可知下句是描述活动，选项A“我待在家里。”符合语境，故选A。
31．下句说：可以。可知上句是请求，选项B“我能在你读完后读下它吗？”符合语境，故选B。
32．下句说：不客气。可知上句是祝愿对方，选项E“希望你读得开心。”符合语境，故选E。
33． C A A B 34． better by train
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克和他的父母去西安旅游。
33．(1)句意：杰克什么时候去的西安？A上周末。B上个月。C去年暑假。根据“Jack went to Xi’an last summer holiday with his parents.”可知是去年暑假，故选C。
(2)句意：杰克在西安参观了什么？A兵马俑。B长城。C西湖。根据“They visited the Terracotta Army.”可知参观了兵马俑，故选A。
(3)句意：华山怎么样？A又高又令人赞叹。B又高又累。C又高又美味。根据“They also climbed Mount Hua. It was very high and amazing!”可知是又高又令人赞叹，故选A。
(4)句意：杰克的旅游怎么样？A又累又糟糕。B累但是很好。C我不知道。根据“But Jack was really tired.”和“It was a great trip!”可知虽然累但是很好，故选B。
34．(1)句意：杰克认为西安面条比他的城市的面条____。根据“They were better than noodles in his city.”可知是认为更好better，故答案为better。
(2)句意：杰克____回家。根据“They came back by train.”可知是乘火车by train，故答案为by；train。
35．T 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文讲了上周天给艾玛过生日的事情。
35．句意：艾玛比比尔高。根据“She is younger than me, but I am shorter than her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
36．句意：比尔给艾玛买了一个玩具娃娃。根据“I bought a doll for her.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：比尔上个月和艾玛去了商店。根据“Last Friday, I went to a shop to buy a present for Emma.”，可知比尔自己去的，故答案为F。
38．句意：他们在公园里划船了。根据“We wanted to row a boat in Daming park, but it was later, so we had to go home.”，可知没有划船，故答案为F。
39．句意：他们在艾玛生日那天很高兴。根据“But we had a good time on that day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
40．范文：
Changes in me I’m Sarah. I’m twelve years old. Before, I was 1.2 meters. Now I’m 1.6 meters. Before, I was quiet. Now I am active. I liked reading books before. Now I like singing songs.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Changes in me”为题，结合表格信息说说自己以前和现在有哪些不同。注意文章时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，并满足词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：quiet安静的，active活跃的，read books读书，sing songs唱歌
参考句型：I’m…； Before, I was…；I liked…；Now I like…
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