小升初分班考重难点检测卷(含答案）-英语六年级下册外研版（三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初分班考重难点检测卷-英语六年级下册外研版（三起）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．Oil paintings are usually ______. ( )
A．colourful B．in black and red C．in black and white
2．Leonardo da Vinci is a famous ______. ( )
A．writer B．singer C．artist
3．Japan is a country in ______. ( )
A．Africa B．Asia C．South America
4．The Olympic symbol is five rings in five colours. There are blue, black, red, yellow and______. ( )
A．purple B．green C．brown
5．We need a pair of ______ so the water can’t get in our eyes. ( )
A．swimming cap B．swimsuit C．swimming goggles
6．My grandpa is good at ______. He is a good ______. ( )
A．writing; write B．writing; writer C．write; writer
7．Once upon a time, there was a craftsman ______ Lu Ban. ( )
A．called B．calls C．call
8．— ______do you weigh ( )
—I weigh 53 kilograms.
A．How tall B．How many C．How much
9．It’s going to rain. We ______ go out to play. ( )
A．will B．are C．will not
10．You didn’t ______ school. What happened ( )
A．comes to B．came to C．come to
二、单词题
理解单词意思，选择同类的单词。
A．horse B．yesterday C． smaller D．ate E. kilogram
11．faster smarter
12．took saw
13．last week before
14．metre ton
15．mule sheep
三、填空题
16．Uncle Sam is a bus (drive). He gets up early and works hard every day.
17．Please take care of (you) when you stay at home alone, Jim.
18．We don’t need to buy (some) food.
19．I would like (have) a picnic with my parents at the beach.
20．In the past, there (be) a lot of lakes and rivers.
四、排序题
21．将下面的句子排列成一个完整的对话。
( ) Then we visited the Great Wall.
( ) First, we went to Tian’anmen Square.
( ) Finally, we bought gifts for our friends.
( ) We stayed in a hotel near Wangfujing Street.
五、翻译题
22．我告诉了李老师我的想法。
I Mr Li what I .
23．我想要为他们写故事。
I to for .
24．汤姆想要帮助他人。
Tom to others.
25．他比我聪明吗？
he than me
26．猴子的尾巴更短。
The monkey’s tail is .
六、补全对话/短文
情景交际，补全对话，将序号写在横线上。有一个多余选项。
(Jim lost his new bike. He is asking a policeman for help.)
Jim: Excuse me, sir. I lost my bike this afternoon.
Policeman: Don’t worry. Can I ask you some questions
Jim: Sure.
Policeman: 27
Jim: I went to the bookstore.
Policeman: What did you do there
Jim: 28
Policeman: 29 Did you go there by bike
Jim: Yes. I rode my bike. It’s black and new.
Policeman: When did you leave the bookstore
Jim: I left at about 3 p.m. 30
Policeman: Did you take some pictures of your bike
Jim: Yes, I did.
Policeman: 31
Jim: Of course.
Policeman: I hope we can find your bike.
Jim: Thank you!
A．Then I couldn’t find my bike.
B．How did you go there
C．Where did you go this afternoon
D．Can I see your pictures sometime
E．I bought some books and gifts for my friends.
F．When did you go there
七、完形填空
读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
April 23rd is World Book Day. It’s a nice day for us to love 32 . On that day, there was a Reading Festival in our school. It was wonderful! There was a book 33 on the playground. We could buy or sell (卖) books. I found some English storybooks and 34 them. Many students were very excited to look for their 35 books.
There was 36 a reading club (社团) in our school. We could share (分享) our books 37 talk about the books we read.
When we read books, we can know different animals, places and interesting stories. We can learn many new words 38 books. These words 39 us talk and write better. Books are 40 our good friends. They can be with us all the time. Let’s make reading a part (部分) of our 41 .
32．A．fishing B．reading C．swimming
33．A．market B．zoo C．park
34．A．made B．drew C．bought
35．A．easy B．favourite C．early
36．A．also B．well C．never
37．A．but B．and C．or
38．A．from B．between C．off
39．A．learn B．study C．help
40．A．like B．to C．of
41．A．life B．city C．river
八、阅读理解
阅读下面关于“鲁迅”的文章，选择正确的选项。
The Great Chinese Writer
Lu Xun
(Sept. 25th, 1881-Oct. 19th, 1936)
Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. He wrote lots of stories. And he also wrote articles (文章) about Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born (出生) in a rich family in 1881. He had a happy childhood. In1893, his father was ill. And the family met a lot of difficulties (困难). These early experiences (经历) influenced (影响) his writing greatly.
In 1899, Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study at a university. In 1902, he studied in Japan. There, he began to write articles and many books. He went back to China in 1909.
He was a teacher in Beijing. After working for many years, Lu Xun wrote articles again. In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人). It was the first novel (小说) written in the vernacular (白话) Chinese in China. It helped the novel make a great success (成功). This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer.
Today, you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks.
42．When did Lu Xun come back to China from Japan ( )
A．In 1902. B．In 1909. C．In 1918.
43．Which book was NOT written by Lu Xun ( )
A． B． C．
44．From the passage, which order is right (选出排序正确的选项) ( )
a. He studied at a university in Nanjing. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father was ill. d. He was born in a rich family.
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．d-c-a-b
45．The underlined word “This” refers to “_______”, (画线单词“This”指什么？) ( )
A．the success of Diary of a Madman
B．the use of the vernacular Chinese
C．the first novel
46．Today, you can see many of his writings in _______. ( )
A．Chinese book B．English book C．math book
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It’s Monday today. My brother Tim is still in bed. He was so tired. He went to a big farm with his classmates yesterday. They went there by bike. There was a river in front of the farm. In the morning they went fishing in the river. After that, they climbed trees and picked some fruit. They ate lots of fruit. In the afternoon, they rode horses. It was great fun. They had dinner on the farm. They ate chicken, duck and some vegetables. They arrived home at a quarter to eight in the evening. My brother took a shower at half past nine and then he went to bed. Now it’s already twenty past seven, he is still sleeping. He is going to have four classes this morning. I have to wake him up.
47．Tim went to a big farm on Sunday. ( )
48．Tim and his classmates rode bikes to the farm. ( )
49．In the morning they went swimming in the river. ( )
50．They arrived home at a quarter past eight in the evening. ( )
51．Tim will have five classes on Monday morning. ( )
九、书面表达
52．请根据思维导图，用不少于六句话完成写作，并将作文写在横线上。
Word Box: parents, friends, interesting, cool, wonderful, tired, because...
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
《小升初分班考重难点检测卷-英语六年级下册外研版（三起）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B C B A C C C
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 B A C B A B A C A A
1．A
【详解】句意：油画通常是色彩丰富的。本题考查形容词辨析和介词固定搭配。A色彩丰富的，B黑色和红色的，C黑色和白色的。根据常识，油画通常色彩丰富的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位著名的______。本题考查名词辨析。A作家，B歌唱家，C艺术家。根据常识可知达·芬奇是艺术家，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：日本是一个位于______的国家。本题考查国家所属大洲的地理常识。日本位于东亚，属于亚洲(Asia)。A非洲，C南美洲，不符合句意。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：奥林匹克标志是五种颜色的五环。有蓝色、黑色、红色、黄色和______。本题考查名词辨析。A紫色，B绿色，C棕色。奥林匹克五环的颜色为蓝、黑、红、黄、绿，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们需要一副______，这样水就不会进入我们的眼睛。本题考查名词短语的搭配及物品功能。游泳镜(swimming goggles)是成对的护目装备，用于防止水进入眼睛，且“a pair of”常搭配成对物品。A游泳帽，B泳衣，不符合句意。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷擅长写作。他是个好作家。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。A动名词或现在分词；写，B动名词或现在分词；作家，C动词原形；作家。be good at擅长，后需用动名词writing；第二空前不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，writer作家，符合题意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：从前，有一位名叫鲁班的工匠。本题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。空格处需填入修饰“craftsman”的定语，表示“被称为”，过去分词“called”可作后置定语，表被动含义，符合句意。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：—你体重多少？—我53公斤。本题考查其他固定搭配。询问体重时，固定使用“How much”，因为“weigh”表示重量，需搭配询问程度的疑问词。How tall问身高，How many问可数名词数量，均不符合题意。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：要下雨了。我们不会出去玩。本题考查一般将来时的否定形式。前句提示即将下雨，因此后句应表达不出去的决定。will not表示将来不会做某事，符合语境。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：你没来学校。发生了什么事？本题考查动词的形式。comes是动词的第三人称单数，came是动词的过去式，come是动词原形。助动词didn’t后需接动词原形。故选C。
11．smaller 12．ate 13．yesterday 14．kilogram 15．horse
【解析】11．faster更快的，smarter更聪明的，都是形容词比较级，同类单词还有smaller更小的，故答案为smaller。
12．took拿着，saw看见，都是动词的过去式，同类单词还有ate吃，故答案为ate。
13．last week上周，before之前，都是表示过去时间的单词，同类单词还有yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。
14．metre米，ton吨，都是单位名词，同类单词还有kilogram千克，故答案为kilogram。
15．mule骡子，sheep绵羊，都是表示动物的名词，同类单词还有horse马，故答案为horse。
16．driver
【详解】句意：山姆叔叔是一名公交车司机。他每天早起并努力工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，drive驾驶，对应的可数名词单数形式为driver司机，符合题意。故答案为driver。
17．yourself
【详解】句意：吉姆，独自在家时要照顾好自己。本题考查反身代词。括号中的提示词为“you”，此处需填入其反身代词形式“yourself”，表示你自己。故答案为yourself。
18．any
【详解】句意：我们不需要买(一些)食物。本题考查不定代词在否定句中的用法。在否定句和疑问句中，通常用“any”代替“some”表示“一些”。原句为否定句(don’t need)，因此括号中的“some”需改为“any”，修饰不可数名词“food”作定语。故答案为any。
19．to have
【详解】句意：我想和父母在海滩野餐。本题考查动词的形式，根据would like to do表示想要做某事，为固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式，故答案为to have。
20．were
【详解】句意：过去，曾有许多湖泊和河流。本题考查there be句型。根据In the past可知时态为一般过去时，主语a lot of lakes and rivers为复数，be需用are的过去式形式were，故答案为were。
21． 2 4 1 3
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
然后我们参观了长城。
首先我们去了天安门广场。
最后我们为朋友买了礼物。
我们住在王府井大街附近的一家旅馆。
根据句子意思可知短文大意是：介绍北京旅行的过程。
【详解】首先去了天安门广场， First, we went to Tian’anmen Square.；
在王府井大街附近的旅馆入住，We stayed in a hotel near Wangfujing Street.；
然后去参观长城，Then we visited the Great Wall.；
最后为朋友买礼物，Finally, we bought gifts for our friends.；
故答案为2413。
22． told thought
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是宾语从句，时态是一般过去时。告诉told，tell的过去式，想thought，think的过去式，故答案为told，thought。
23． want write stories them
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。想want，主语是I，want用原形，写故事write stories，他们them，人称代词宾格，做for的宾语，故答案为want，write，stories，them。
24． wants help
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。想要want，主语Tom是单数，want用第三人称单数形式wants，帮助help，want to do sth想做某事。故答案为wants，help。
25． Is smarter
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，be用is，更聪明的smarter，形容词比较级，故答案为Is，smarter。
26．shorter
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。更短的shorter，形容词比较级，故答案为shorter。
27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了Jim丢失自行车后与警察的对话，通过问答了解丢失细节以便寻找。
27．下句说：我去了书店。 可知上句是询问地点，选项C“今天下午你去哪了？”符合语境，故选C。
28．上句说：你在那做什么？可知下句是描述活动，选项E“我给朋友买了书和礼物。”符合语境，故选E。
29．下句说：你骑单车去那里吗？可知上句是确认交通方式，选项B“你怎么去的？”符合语境，故选B。
30．上句说：我在大约下午3点离开了。 可知下句是补充说明，选项A“然后我找不到自行车了。”符合语境，故选A。
31．下句说：当然。可知上句是请求，选项D“能看看你的照片吗？”符合语境，故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是世界读书日的活动和读书学到的知识。
32．句意：这是一个我们热爱______的好日子。A钓鱼，B阅读，C游泳，根据下句“On that day, there was a Reading Festival in our school. ”，可知此处指阅读，故选B。
33．句意：操场上有一个书____。A市场，B动物园，C公园，根据下句“We could buy or sell books.”，可知此处指可以买书或卖书的市场，故选A。
34．句意：我找到一些英语故事书并____它们。A制作，B画，C买，根据上句“We could buy or sell books.”，可知此处指买这些英语故事书，故选C。
35．句意：许多学生非常兴奋地寻找他们_____书。A容易的，B最喜欢的，C早的，根据句意可知此处指最喜欢的书，故选B。
36．句意：我们学校也有一个读书俱乐部。A也，B好，C从不，根据句意可知此处指也有一个读书俱乐部，故选A。
37．句意：我们可以分享我们的书____谈论我们读的书。A但是，B和，C或者，根据句意可知该空前后表并列关系，故选B。
38．句意：我们可以____书上学习许多新单词。A从，B在……之间，C从……离开，根据句意可知此处指从书上学新单词，故选A。
39．句意：这些单词____我们更好地说话和写作。A学习，B学习，C帮助，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选C。
40．句意：书籍____我们的好朋友。A像，B到，C……的，be like像……，故选A。
41．句意：让阅读成为我们的____的一部分。A生活，B城市，C河，根据句意可知此处指让阅读成为我们生活的一部分，故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅先生。
42．句意：鲁迅是什么时候从日本回到中国的？根据文中句子“He went back to China in 1909.”可知鲁迅1909年从日本回到中国，故选B。
43．句意：哪一本书不是鲁迅写的？根据文中提到的“In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人). This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer.”可知《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》都是鲁迅写的，故选C。
44．句意：根据文章，哪一个顺序是正确的？a.他在南京的一所大学学习。b.他写了《狂人日记》。c.他父亲病了。d.他出生在一个富裕的家庭。根据文中句子“Lu Xun was born (出生) in a rich family in 1881. In1893, his father was ill. In 1899, Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study at a university. In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人).”可知首先1881年他出生在一个富裕的家庭；然后1893年他的父亲生病了；接着在1899年，他在南京上大学；在1918年他写了《狂人日记》，所以顺序应该是dcab，故选C。
45．句意：划线单词This指_______。A《狂人日记》的成功，B白话文的使用，C第一部小说。根据文中句子“It was the first novel written in the vernacular Chinese in China. It helped the novel make a great success.”可知《狂人日记》是中国第一部用白话文写的小说，这帮助这部小说获得了巨大的成功。而This承接的就是这个内容，所以指的是《狂人日记》的成功，故选A。
46．句意：今天，你可以在______中看到他的许多作品。A语文书，B英语书，C数学书。根据文中句子“Today, you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks.”可知可以在教科书上看到他的许多作品，他写的是文章，所以是在语文书上可以看见，故选A。
47．T 48．T 49．F 50．F 51．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了提姆的周末活动。
47．句意：提姆在周日去了一个大的农场。根据文中“It’s Monday today. My brother Tim is still in bed. He was so tired. He went to a big farm with his classmates yesterday.”可知昨天是周日，提姆和他的同学们去了一个大农场，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：提姆和他的同学们骑自行车去农场。根据文中“They went there by bike.”可知提姆和他的同学们骑自行车去农场农场，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
49．句意：在上午他们去河里游泳。根据文中“In the morning they went fishing in the river.”可知在上午他们去河里钓鱼，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
50．句意：他们在晚上8点15分到家。根据文中“They arrived home at a quarter to eight in the evening.”可知他们在晚上7点45分到家，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
51．句意：在周一上午提姆将会有5节课。根据文中“He is going to have four classes this morning.”可知在周一上午提姆将会有4节课，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
52．范文：
Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandparents live in a small village. We went there by car. It took us about 2 hours. The weather was cool. The air in the village was very fresh. On Saturday afternoon, I went fishing with my grandfather. It was interesting. On Sunday, I helped my grandparents plant trees on the hill. I was tired but happy, because they said I was helpful. I had a wonderful weekend.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己上周末的活动。可以写一写自己去了哪里，和谁一起去，做了什么事情，感觉如何，为什么等。注意文章为一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：parents 父母，visit my grandparents 探望祖父母，interesting 有趣的，wonderful 精彩的，tired 疲劳的
参考句型：I … ；I was… , because …
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