Unit 1 A new start 基础知识精炼（含答案）外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

外研版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 A new start 基础知识精炼
一、单项选择
1. We can't live ______ water. It's important for our life.
A. with B. without C. in D. on
2. —Can you make a correct ______ with these words
—Let me try. “She is a polite girl.”
A. sentence B. plan C. task D. journey
3. Mr. Li often ______ our mistakes in class and helps us correct them.
A. points at B. points out C. looks at D. looks out
4. —Is this pen ______
—Yes, it belongs to her.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
5. It's ______ to learn English well. It can help us a lot.
A. important B. polite C. dry D. wide
6. —Do you ______ to go to the park this weekend
—Yes, I want to enjoy the beautiful flowers there.
A. remember B. need C. plan D. hope
7. There is a ______ in our school. We can swim in it in summer.
A. pool B. storm C. wind D. sail
8. —What's your ______ about the new school
—Well, I think it's big and beautiful.
A. meaning B. fact C. thought D. life
9. We should ______ the environment and keep it clean.
A. protect B. sail C. dry D. storm
10. —How was your ______ to the countryside
—It was great. I saw many lovely animals.
A. sentence B. journey C. task D. project
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次）
polite, mistake, remember, plan, protect, important, thought, journey, need, meaning
1. It's ______ to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
2. Don't be afraid of making ______ when speaking English.
3. Please ______ to take your dictionary to class tomorrow.
4. They are ______ a trip to the museum next Sunday.
5. We should ______ wild animals and their homes.
6. Health is more ______ than money for everyone.
7. What are your ______ on our new English teacher
8. My ______ to Beijing last summer was wonderful.
9. You ______ to practice reading English every morning.
10. The story has a special ______ and teaches us to be kind.
三、短语搭配（从B栏中选出A栏短语的正确含义，将序号填在括号内）
A栏（短语） B栏（含义）
1. point out （ ） A. 实际上，事实上
2. in fact （ ） B. 指出，指明
3. primary school （ ） C. 犯错误
4. make a mistake （ ） D. 小学
5. think about （ ） E. 照顾，照料
6. look after （ ） F. 考虑，思考
7. a piece of advice （ ） G. 一段旅程
8. on a journey （ ） H. 一条建议
9. learn from （ ） I. 期待，盼望
10. look forward to （ ） J. 从……学习
四、语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式或代词的正确形式填空）
1. This is my book. ______ (you) is on the desk.
2. —Is this pencil ______ (she)
—No, it's ______ (he).
3. My mother often helps me with ______ (I) homework.
4. The students ______ (plan) their winter holiday now.
5. It's important for us ______ (learn) English well.
6. ______ (we) teacher always encourages us to speak more.
7. There are some new books on the desk. ______ (it) are for Grade 7 students.
8. —What's ______ (you) favorite subject
—English. I think ______ (it) is interesting.
9. My friend and ______ (I) often study together after school.
10. ______ (they) classroom is bigger than ______ (our).
五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词）
1. This is my dictionary.（改为同义句）
This dictionary ______ ______.
2. He often makes mistakes in his homework.（改为否定句）
He ______ often ______ mistakes in his homework.
3. It's important to learn from others.（对画线部分提问）
______ do you ______ ______ learning from others
4. We plan to have a class meeting on Friday.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ you plan to have a class meeting
5. The journey to the mountain was great.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ the journey to the mountain
六、补全对话（根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余）
A: Hi, Linda! How's your first week in junior high
B: It's great! 1. ______
A: What do you think of your new classmates
B: They are all very 2. ______. They often help me with my lessons.
A: That's good. Do you have any new subjects
B: Yes, we have English. Our English teacher 3. ______ our mistakes in class and helps us correct them.
A: 4. ______
B: I like it very much. It's 5. ______ to learn English well, I think.
A: I agree with you.
A. polite and friendly
B. points out
C. What about your English class
D. I'm still learning my way around.
E. important
F. in fact
G. remember
参考答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
二、1. polite 2. mistakes 3. remember 4. planning 5. protect 6. important 7. thoughts 8. journey 9. need 10. meaning
三、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 6. E 7. H 8. G 9. J 10. I
四、1. Yours 2. hers; his 3. my 4. are planning 5. to learn 6. Our 7. They 8. your; it
9. I 10. Their; ours
五、1. is mine 2. doesn't; make 3. What; think of 4. When do 5. How was
六、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E