Unit 8 Detective stories 暑期教案 2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Detective stories 暑期教案 2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）英语上册 |  | |
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9A Unit 8
单词 词义 词形、词性准换及运用
detective 侦探 名词，“侦探” ；注意复数和所有格 形容词，“侦探的” detective novel 侦探小说
clue 线索 名词，“线索，提示” discover/find a clue 发现线索 the clues to ……的线索（注意介词）
missing 缺少的，丢失的 表示自行消失，表主动 【拓展】missing与gone （1）missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的” There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。 （2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，通常作表语。 Those hard days are gone forever. 那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。 the missing boy = the lost boy go missing丢失
murder 谋杀，杀害 murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀案，谋杀” murderer名词，“凶手”
suspect 嫌疑人 注意复数和所有格
medium 中等的 a man of medium height 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码 a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女 （介词短语作后置定语）
untidy 不整洁的 untidier 比较级 tidy adj.整洁的 vt. 收拾 tidy up 收拾；整理
guilty 有罪的；内疚的 guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的” feel/be guilty about sth 因为……而感到内疚，对……内疚 be guilty of ……犯……罪
truth 真相 不可数名词 tell the truth说实话 to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 true adj.真实的 truly adv.真诚地
guess 猜，猜测 可加that从句 guess n.猜测 Have a guess! 猜一猜！
lie 说谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie v.撒谎 lie-lied-lied lying lie v.躺;位于 lie-lay-lain lying lay v.放置，下蛋 lay- laid -laid laying lie n.谎言 tell lies 说谎 make up lies 编谎话
confirm 证实，确认 动词
victim 受害者 注意复数和所有格
crime 犯罪活动；罪行 名词，commit a crime 犯罪 criminal adj.犯罪的 n. 罪犯
somewhere 在某地 副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后 somewhere else其他某地 → 复合不定代词 + else / adj. everywhere 到处 anywhere 任何地方nowhere 没有地方
contact 联系 contact sb联系某人 n.联系 make contact with... 与...联系 lose contact with... 与...失去联系 be in contact with... 与...有联系
wound 使……受伤 be wounded with+武器by+人 近义词辨析：hurt sb伤害某人身心 (肉体上的非故意伤害，也可指情感上的伤害） harm强调整体伤害，对……有害（多用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、失业等） harm the health wound 强调刀伤，枪伤，剑伤
bleed 流血 bleed to death 流血致死 bleed-bled-bled blood n.血液
enemy 敌人，仇人，反对者 名词 词义为“反对者”时，复数形式为enemies 【拓展】make an enemy of sb 与某人为敌
single 单身的，单个的
well-paid 收入高的
charge 指控，控告 charge sb. with 罪名 控告某人 be charged with 罪名 被指控；负...的责任 charge v.收取费用 charge sb.+钱
break into 强行闯入（有被动） 注意被动break的其他短语： break down 抛锚，坏掉，身体垮掉（无被动） break out （火灾、战争）爆发 （无被动） break up 粉碎，破裂 break in 打断 break the silence打破寂静 break away脱离出去 break sb’s heart使某人伤心
system 系统
suppose 猜想，假定，料想 suppose+从句：I suppose+that从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为I don’t suppose that.... What do you suppose he will do 放在疑问词后注意疑问句要改为陈述句语序。 be supposed to do=should do (注意被动)
only 仅有的，唯一的 如果先行词前有the only修饰时，先行词要看作三单：He is the only one of the boys that swims well. 如果先行词前有the only修饰时，指物时关系词只能用that：This is the only book that I can share with you.
witness 目击者 注意复数和所有格
report 报道，举报 report sth. to sb. 向某人举报某事 It is reported that.... 据报道…… reporter n.记者
breathe 呼吸 breathe heavily 沉重呼吸 breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
heavily 沉重地；猛烈地 breathe heavily
reward 报酬，奖金 名词，强调因做了某事而得到的回报，常与介词for连用 近义词辨析：award表示奖项，一般是荣誉奖 prize表示参加游戏或者比赛赢得的物质奖励
arrest 逮捕 be under arrest for... 因...而被捕 vt.“逮捕” arrest sb for(doing) sth 因（做）某事而逮捕某人arrest v.逮捕
couple 夫妇，一对 couple表示夫妻做主语要看作复数： The couple have gone to Shanghai. couple cn.几个，数个 a couple of加可数名词复数表示几个 I bought a couple of key rings.
fingerprint 指纹
probably 大概，或许 可能性很大，一般放在be动词后行为动词前 probable adj.可能的 It is probable to do/that....
criminal 犯罪的，犯法的 criminal n. 罪犯 adj.犯罪的 criminal cases犯罪案件 crime n.犯罪活动，罪行 solve crimes the queen of crime novels犯罪小说的女王
female 女性的，雌性的 male 男性的，雄性的
boss 老板，上司
commit 犯(罪) commit a crime 犯罪 注意双写尾字母改过去式/过去分词/现在分词
turn out 原来是，结果是 It turns out +that从句 turn out to be adj. turn的其他短语： turn on/off 打开/关闭电源 turn up/down 调高/调低音量 turn over 翻过来；移交 out的其他短语： give out=hand out 分发 break out 爆发 put out 扑灭 stay out 呆在外面 come out 出版 run out 用光，耗尽 work out 解出，解决 find out 查明 look out 小心 look out of 看着…的外面 look out at 看着外面的…… put out 扑灭
have nothing to do with 与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 have nothing to do but do 别无选择只能做某事
hurry 急忙，匆忙 in a hurry 急忙，赶快 do sth. in a hurry 急急忙忙做某事 hurry v.急忙 hurry to do hurried adj.急忙的be hurried to do 急忙做某事
in a hurry
kidnapping 绑架，劫持 kidnap v.绑架，劫持 kidnapper n.绑架者
wealth 财富 a man of great wealth wealthy adj.富有的 wealthier-wealthiest
prison 监狱 be in prison 坐牢 （有the无the的区别） 注意以下短语中都不加定冠词 in space 在太空中 in public 在公共场合 in place 就位
in prison in the prison在监狱里 类似： in hospital 住院 & in the hospital在医院里 in class在课堂上 & in the class在班级 in front of & in the front of at table吃饭 & at the table在桌旁 go to school上学 & go to the school去学校
kidnap 绑架，劫持 v. kidnapper n. 绑架者
safety 安全 one’s safety food safety the safety of... ...的安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地
lock 锁 locked adj.锁上的 lock the door n.锁 the key to the lock
shut 关上，封闭；合拢 shut-shut-shut-shutting [shut]有关的短语 shut up住口，闭嘴 shut down/off关闭，停止运转
guard 守卫，保卫 guard against 防范，提防 guard n.保安，警卫
guard against sth
necklace 项链
theft 偷窃 thief 小偷 (thieves) steal 偷 (steal-stole-stolen)
get along/on with consider consider ...as.... 把...视为/看作... 被：be considered as.... 被视为/看作.... vt.考虑 consider +n. / 代词 / doing （consider doing sth考虑做某事）
jewellery 珠宝 总称，不可数名词
steal 偷 steal-stole-stolen steal sth from.... 从...偷某物
Comic Strip&Welcome to the Unit
短语：
1. be dressed like 穿成那样
2. Why are you dressed like that 你为什么穿成那样？
3. look for clues to something important 寻找重要事情的线索
4. the murderer of the murder 谋杀案的凶手
5. much more serious 更加严重
6. go missing 不见了
My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
7. a chief detective 一位首席侦探
8. read the police’s report 看警方的报告
9. take notes on all of them 给他们所有人做笔录
10. a quiet cook 一位安静的厨师
11. an office worker of medium height 一位中等身高的办公室工作人员
12. be guilty 有罪的
They all say that they are not guilty. Who do you think is not telling the truth
他们都说他们没罪。你认为谁没有说真话？
13. tell the truth/ lies / stories 说真话/说谎/讲故事
14. kill oneself 自杀
15. look untidy and nervous 看起来不整洁且神经兮兮
He’s an office worker of medium height. He looks untidy and nervous.
他是位中等身高的办公室工作人员。他看起来不整洁且神经兮兮的。
句子：
1．Why are you dressed like that，Eddie
【知识详解】句中的be dressed意为“穿着衣服”，强调一种状态。其后常接介词in，意为“穿着……”。
如：The young man was poorly dressed．这个年轻人衣着寒酸。
The girl is dressed in red． 这个女孩衣着红色的衣服。
注意：dress用作及物动词时，意为“给……穿衣服”。此时，宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，用反身代词。
如：She dressed the children well．她给孩子们穿得很好。
The baby is too young to dress himself．这个婴儿太小，不能自己穿衣服。
2.My food has gone missing
【知识详解】go missing = be lost丢失了、不见了
3.We have made notes on all of them.
【知识详解】make notes on sb. 对某人做笔录
4.Who do you think is not telling the truth 你认为谁没有说出真相。
【知识详解】句中 tell the truth是 说出真相”，其中truth 是名词true是形容词，副词是truly .
5. I guess Jimmy White is lying.
【知识详解】guess vt.猜，猜测 lie vi.说谎lied;lying
6.He looks untidy and nervous.
untidy是形容词，意为“不整齐的，不整洁的，凌乱的”。其反义词是tidy。
如：This is an untidy room.这是一件不整洁的房间。
一、根据汉语提示填词
1．Your room looks very （不整洁的）. Could you clean it up now？
2．The police are looking for the （丢失的）boy.
3．The （事实）is that if you want respect，you must give respect.
4．Can you （猜）how old the man is？
5．He is （说谎）. Don't believe him.
Reading
短语：
1. the body of a 25-year-old man 一个25岁男子的尸体
2. sb be found dead/ alive 某人被发现死了/活着
3. sb be seen doing sth/ sb be seen to do sth 某人被看见正在/经常做某事
4. at the scene/time of the crime 在案发现场/案发时
5. sb be killed somewhere else 某人在其他某处被杀害
6. anything unusual 任何不寻常的事
7. contact sb 与某人联系
8. be wounded with a knife 被刀所伤
9. bleed to death (bled) 流血致死
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
受害人被刀所伤最后流血致死。
10. be afraid of seeing blood 害怕见到血
11. check the scene for more clues 检查现场以获得更多的线索
12. have some enemies 有一些敌人
13. be single 单身
14. have a well-paid job 有份高收入的工作
15. according to the record 根据记录
16. be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪
According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
根据记录，他在过去犯有电脑罪。
17. be charged with breaking into... 某人被指控强行侵入...
He was charged with breaking into several computer systems.
他被指控强行闯入几台电脑系统的罪。
18. make sb enemies 使某人树敌
19. be supposed to do sth = should do sth 应该做某事
20. the only suspect 唯一的嫌疑犯
21. many witnesses 很多目击者
22. breathe heavily/ deeply 呼吸急促/深呼吸
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
一位目击者报道说他呼吸急促衬衫上有血。
23. offer a reward of…for… 提出…的悬赏用来...
24. the arrest of the murderer/ arrest the murderer 缉拿凶手
25. do something against the law 做违法的事情
26. have something/ nothing to do with the murder 与谋杀案有关/无关
句子:
1.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town.
somewhere作副词，意为“某处，在某处”。
如：I have left my watch somewhere.我把手表丢在某个地方了。
【辨析】somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
somewhere表示“某个地方”，anywhere表示“任何地方”。多用在疑问句和否定句中；everywhere表示“每个地方”；nowhere表示“没有地方”。
练一练：用somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere填空
I am sure I will find it somewhere.
I can not find my book anywhere.
We can see red flags everywhere.
I can find it nowhere.
2.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
wounded作形容词，意为“受伤的”；wound作名词时意为“伤，伤口；创伤，痛苦”。
如：He was wounded in the arm.他的胳膊受伤了。
There is a wound to my pride.那事伤了我的自尊心。
The wounded soldier was taken to hospital by ambulance.受伤的战士被救护车送往医院。
3.He was single.他是单身。
single是形容词，意为“单身的；单个的；单一的，唯一的”
如：She decided to remain single.她决定单身。
Her single hope was to buy a piano.她唯一的愿望是买一架钢琴。
He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
be charged with被指控
break into强行进入
如：The robber broke into the bank and took away a lot of money.抢劫犯闯进了银行，带走了很多钱。
【拓展】
break into还可表示“突然开始（大笑、欢呼、唱歌等）”。
如：Hearing the bad news, he broke into tears.一听到那个坏消息，他突然哭了起来。
break in 打断；break down打破，毁坏；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发。
We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
suppose作及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，be supposed to表示“应当做某事”。
如：The book will be finished tomorrow, I suppose.我想这本书明天可以完成。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
report作及物动词，意为“报告”，还可作名词，表示“汇报，报告，报道”，如a school report学生成绩报告单 ；reporter意思是“记者”。
如：He reported seeing her in a restaurant.他报道说在饭店看到她了。
heavily意为“沉重地，猛烈地”。
如：Look! It’s raining heavily.看，雨下得多大呀！
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
lead to表示“导致…的结果”，后接名词或代词。
如：The event led to the outbreak of the war.事件导致战争爆发。
lead to还可表示“通向”。
如：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
一、词汇检测
l. The police caught three_______ (嫌疑犯) at the bus stop yesterday.
2. They are now trying to look for all possible_______ (线索).
3. Although Frank Johnson is an office worker, he looks_______ (不整洁的) and nervous.
4.He insisted that he was not_______ (有罪的)but no one believed him．
5.The_______ (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson’s help．
6.The wealthy man was_______ (谋杀)on a cold winter night．
7.You’ll never_______ (猜)what she told me．
8.Eddie says his friend is of_______ (中等的)height．
9.Oh，that’s terrible．My watch has gone_______ (丢失)．
10.I wonder if she has_______ (说谎)about her age．She looks so young．
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
l. This problem is much_______ (serious) than that one.
2. There are many pages_______ (miss) in the old books.
3. It is reported that one of the_______ (murder) has been arrested.
4. My cousin is a man of medium_______ (high). But he looks very handsome.
5. Jim, why not tell the teacher the_______ (true)
Grammar
重要短语：
1. have something/nothing to do with... 与……有关/无关
2. the man who first wrote detective stories in English 是第一个用英文写侦探故事的人
3. a master at solving crimes 一个破案高手
4. be in a hurry to catch a bus=hurry to catch a bus=catch a bus in a hurry 急着赶公共汽车
5. a detective who appears in a cartoon series 卡通剧里出现的一个侦探
6. popular among teenagers all over the world 受全世界青少年的欢迎
7. a female writer who is considered the queen of crime novels
是一个被认为是犯罪小说女王的女性作家
8. be covered in blood 沾满了血
9. need information which will help solve the case 需要会帮助破案的信息
10. make progress in… 在某方面取得进步
11. do something that isn't allowed by the law 做了一些不为法律所允许的事情。
12. turn out 原来是，结果是
句子：
1.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.可能不止一个人与这起谋杀案有关。
(1) probably，副词，意为“（很）可能 ”，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之后
(2) have something to do with 和... 有关have nothing to do with 和... 无关
2.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 结果是他与此案无关。
turn out 动词短语，意为“结果是，证明是”
【拓展】和turn有关的短语：
turn on 打开（开关等） turn off 关闭（开关等） turn up 调高（音量等） turn down 调低（音量等） turn into 变成 turn A into B 把A变成B turn away转移；离开
练一练：I thought the job would be a success. But it_________to be a mess(乱七八糟)!
A. turned into B. turned out C. turned away D. turned off
3.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他匆匆忙忙赶公交车去
此处Hurry作为名词，意为“急忙，匆忙” 短语：do sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事
hurry 还可作动词“匆忙，急忙” 短语：hurry up 快点，赶快
练一练：(1) Franklin told Howe to _________ and take his bath, otherwise, they'd miss their train.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away D. take up
(2) Kate was _________ to grow up, eager for knowledge and experience.
A.in person B.in danger C.in surprise D.in a hurry
限制性定语从句和关系代词
定语从句概念：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句）
关系词的选用：
关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句
which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
关系代词只能用that的情况
(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
关系代词只能用which的情况
1)引导词前有介词
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
单项选择
1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
2．— Is everything ______ we need to do ______ — Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
A．which, has done B．which, doing C．that, has done D．that, done
3．Ten months has passed, but we still remember those exciting days ___we spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
4．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
5．Can you lend me the book ________ the other day？
A．that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talked to D．you talked about
Integrated skills & Study skills
1. (be) in prison 坐牢(无冠词)
2. a man of great wealth 富人
3. between 7p.m. and 8p.m. on 28 December 在12月28日晚上7点与8点之间
4. at his sister's wedding 在他姐姐的婚礼上
5. on the way home 在回家的路上
6. on the morning of 28 December 在12月28日的上午
7. Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against came
你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己防范犯罪吗
8. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.
我们离开家的时候,应该记得把门锁上。
9. had better(not) do sth. 最好做(不做)
10. go out alone=go out by oneself=go out on one's own 独自外出
11. guard against any possible danger around us 防范我们周围任何可能的危险
12. glance at each other 互瞥一眼、
句子：
No criminal record. 无犯罪记录。
(1) criminal ，形容词，意为“犯罪的，刑事上的 ”。
criminal behaviour 犯罪行为criminal law刑法 criminal case 犯罪案件
【拓展】criminal n.罪犯，犯人crime n. 罪；罪行；违法犯罪活动
(2) record，名词，意为“记录”
短语：
set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录
We had better shut all the windows.而且我们最好也关好所有的窗户。
shut，动词，意为“关闭；闭上（嘴等）” 短语：shut up 闭嘴；使（某人）停止说话
【拓展】shut，形容词，意为“关闭的；停止营业的”
I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.我认为我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险。
guard，动词，意为“保卫，看守”。短语：guard against 防范，阻止（某事）发生
如：The dog was guarding its owner's luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。
【拓展】guard，名词，意为“保卫，看守”。on guard 警惕；站岗
练一练：We should learn to guard _________ some illnesses from a young age.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
We will go and look him up. 我们应该去看看他。
look sb up 拜访某人
【拓展】look up 还有“向上看，查找”的意思 look up the dictionary 查字典
Lestrade and Gregson glanced at each other with an incredulous smile. 莱斯特雷德和格雷森带着怀疑的微笑互相看了一下。
glance，不及物动词，意为“匆匆一看，瞥一眼”，常与at, down, over, through连用。
Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布鲁斯和他的邻居们相处得很好，除了他隔壁的那个男人。
get along / on (well) with sb 与某人相处（非常）融洽
The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 警察告诉他一些价值不菲的珠宝失窃了。
steal，动词，意为“偷窃，偷”。过去式：stole。过去分词：stolen。
短语：steal sth from sb 从某人处偷来某物
You're under arrest for murder. 你因谋杀被捕了
arrest，名词，意为“逮捕，拘留”。短语：be under arrest for 因...而被捕。
【拓展】arrest，动词，意为“逮捕，拘留；阻止，抑制”。短语：arrest sb for 因...而逮捕某人。
根据汉语提示填词
1． （财富）has not brought them happiness.
2．Jack （锁）the door and took the key with him.
3．You can cross the road in （安全）when the policeman holds up his hand to stop the cars.
4．It's our duty to （守卫）this bridge and not let the enemy pass.
5．He （闭）his mouth and refused to say anything more.
Task
短语：
1. find a gold necklace outside his door/drop the necklace 发现一条金项链在他的门外/丢了项链
2. get along/on with 与…·和睦相处
3. do sth. for a living=make a living by(doing) sth. 做某事谋生
4. come home from home/come to Bruce’s home 下班回家/来到Bruce的家
5. call the police 报警
6. be under arrest for murder=be arrested for murder 因谋杀而被捕
7. check these for fingerprints 检查这些物品提取指纹
8. be charged with theft 被指控偷窃
句子：
1．Bruce wondered where it came from．
【知识详解】1）wonder多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂而引起的惊奇，如科学问题、算术问题等。
常用句型有：
It s a wonder… 难得……；奇怪的是……。No wonder…难怪……；……并不奇怪。
如：It s a wonder you recognized me． 难得你认得我。
No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day．难怪他不饿，他整天都在吃糖果。
2）wonder后接who，what．why，how等引导的宾语从句时，表示“想知道……，对……感到怀疑”。wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时．表示一种委婉的请求。如：
I wonder why James is always late for school．
我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。
I wonder if／whether you would mind helping me．不知你是否介意帮我的忙。
2. Bruce gets_along_with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
布鲁斯和他所有的邻居都相处得很好，除了住在隔壁的那个人。
【知识详解】get along with：和……相处融洽
I'll have to check_these_for_fingerprints. 我得检查一下这些来提取指纹。
【知识详解】Check in 登记 Check out 结账 Check up 检查
一、根据汉语提示填词
1．The next day,he sold an old gold （项链）for $650.
2．He really enjoyed the new environment and （与……和睦相处）his classmates.
3．There have been several （盗窃）in this area.
4．We have discovered some ancient （珠宝）in almost perfect condition.
5．Someone （偷）her money while she was away.
Unit 8 Detective stories
一、单项选择
1．It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.
A．badly B．softly C．hardly D．busily
2．I saw a man fell onto the ground __________blood on his shirt.
A．with B．for C．under D．of
3．last night someone might _________the shop and take away lots of watches.
A．break out B．break up C．break off D．break into
4．He was charged ____________robbery.
A．for B．with C．on D．as
5．Ten months has passed. but we still remember those exciting days___they spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
6．You must know the woman__________ a red dress.
A．dressed B．dresses up C．wearing D．wears
7．—You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you？
—A young man ___________ on my way home yesterday.
A．stole a mobile phone from me B．had stolen my mobile phone
C．stole me of a mobile phone D．stale me a mobile phone
8．Many tourists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．accepted
9．He became a famous actor_________.
A．in the twentieth B．when he was twenties C．in his twenties D．in his twenty's
10．—I can't find my wallet. —It must be in your office. Look for it carefully.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
11．Bob felt __________because he hadn't saved Mary when she was in danger.
A．excited B．guilty C．tired D．nervous
12．He may be the man that the police _______looking for now.
A．is B．were C．are D．was
13．Is this the supermarket___________ you worked several weeks ago
A．where B．that C．which D．who
14．______your teacher saw you do that, what would he say
A．Guess B．Think C．Tell D．Suppose
15．We had thought he was a doctor, but later he ______to be a businessman.
A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Sherlock Holmes（（夏洛克·福尔摩斯））is a fictional ___16___ created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（观察和推理），and this helps him solve many ___17___ . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular ___18___ a series of short stories.
Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short ___19___ on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson，a friend ___20___ shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues.
__21__ Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is ___22___ that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely ___23___ a British cultural icon.
Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great ___24___ on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many ___25___ , films and plays for more than a hundred years.
16．A．writer B．detective C．doctor D．character
17．A．questions B．problems C．mystery D．cases
18．A．among B．though C．through D．with
19．A．plays B．films C．stories D．poems
20．A．which B．who C．whom D．he
21．A．As B．While C．Because D．Although
22．A．such popular man B．such popular C．so popular D．so a popular man
23．A．known for B．known as C．famous for D．knew as
24．A．success B．progress C．influence D．value
25．A．advertisements B．movies C．drama series D．news
三、阅读单选
A
My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home.
Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,“No. ” He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission（允许）.
Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber（强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.
26．Before opening the door,the writer's brother ________.
A．thought it was one of his friends B．didn't ask who it was C．knew it was a stranger D．felt very frightened
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer let the stranger in. B．The tall man looked like a robber.
C．The writer didn't like the books. D．The writer obeyed his parents' words.
28．Why did the writer tie up his brother's hands in a special way
A．Because his brother could untie himself. B．Because he had no choice but to do that.
C．Because he wanted to win the robber's trust. D．Because he didn't like his younger brother.
29．Why couldn't the writer call the police at home
A．Because there was no telephone there. B．Because he was afraid of the robber.
C．Because he couldn't get through. D．Because the line was too busy.
30．From the text, we can know that the writer was ________.
A．calm and smart B．impolite and worried C．well-behaved and energetic D．warm-hearted and generous
B
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese．A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month．It found that 90percent of junior high school students use micro blogs．
They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see'my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu．
Teachers also join in the fun．"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun．Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具） to learn English．The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber．
"In order to understand their English posts，I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words，"said Zhong．
"Micro blogs widen students'perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．
"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"
31．The second paragraph mainly tells us ．
A．how popular micro blogs are B．why micro blogs are popular C．who uses micro blogs D．what micro blogs are
32．Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs．
A．less serious B．less relaxed C．more stressed D．more nervous
33．Zhong Yun often on micro blogs．
A．chats with her teachers B．records her schoolwork C．shares her feelings with others D．learns English
34．What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？
A．Micro blogs． B．Micro bloggers． C．Rules． D．Students'perspectives．
35．Shi Zhongying didn't suggest ．
A．sharing your feelings B．telling the truth C．spending most of your time on study D．giving out others'privacy．
C
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.
36．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble. B．The newspaper would attract more readers.
C．Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more. D．The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.
37．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space
A．Because the information was not fresh. B．Because the information was not correct.
C．Because the information was not relevant.D．Because the information was not useful.
38．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A．Nanjing B．Shanghai C．Beijing D．Hong Kong
39．Where does the writer work most probably
A．In a newspaper. B．In a shop. C．In a library. D．In a bank.
40．Which can be the BEST title for the passage
A．How to write an interesting story B．Don’t make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read D．How to write a story like a real reporter
四．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．She broke the ______ (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting .
42．He is a man of great ________ (财富), and he is very generous to the poor.
43．Any person who does something ________ (违反)the law will be put into prison.
44．You _________ (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake.
45．The _______ (敌人) were afraid of us.
46．He was seen _______ his office at about 5:30, and after that, nobody knows where he has gone. (clean)
47．People must _________ (stop) from changing the wetlands into building.
48．Could you tell me when the meeting __________ (begin).
49．He told me that he __________ (visit ) many places of interest in the last 5 years .
50．Remember to wash your hands before __________ (eat) food .
五、完成句子
51．王刚没有犯罪记录。
Wang Gang has ___________ ____________ ______________ .
52．一个助手正在写一篇关于绑架案的报告。
An assistant is writing a report ________ ________ ______________ _____________.
53．但是晚上他在他妹妹的婚礼上。
But in the evening he was _________ ___________ _____________ _____________ .
54．我们不应该随身带很多钱。
We shouldn’t ___________ a lot of money ____________ us.
55．晚上独自出去可能是危险的。
It ___________ ___________ _____________ to go out __________ at night.
Comic Strip&Welcome to the Unit【答案】1．untidy 2．missing 3．truth 4．guess 5．lying
Reading
参考答案1.suspects 2.clues 3.untidy 4.guilty 5.truth 6.murdered
7.guess 8.medium 9.missing 10.lied
1.more serious 2.missing 3．murderers 4．height 5．truth
Grammar
【答案】1．C 句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
【答案】2．D
【详解】句意：——这是我们所需要做的一切么？——是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，当先行词是不定代词everything时，用关系代词that引导词此定语从句，故第一个空填that；主语everything和动词do之间是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态（其构成be+done），故第2个空填done。选D。
【答案】3．A
【详解】句意：10个月过去了，但我们仍然记得我们在北京一起度过的那些令人兴奋的日子。
考查定语从句。days是表示时间的先行词，但定语从句缺少spent的宾语，故空格处应用关系代词，C、D选项可排除。且B选项who作关系代词时，代替的先行词表示人，B选项也被排除，故应选用A。
【答案】4．C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
【答案】5．D
【详解】句意：能借我前几天你谈起的那本书吗？
考查定语从句。先行词是book，且在从句中作宾语，因talk是不及物动词，故首先排除A选项。先行词book应用关系代词指代，it不属于可引导定语从句的关系代词，故B选项可排除。talk to为固定短语，意为“与某人说话”，后接book作宾语不符合句意，故C选项排除。D选项引导定语从句并在从句中作talked about宾语的关系代词that 省略了，故应选D。
Integrated skills & Study skills【答案】1．Wealth 2．locked 3．safety 4．guard 5．shut
Task 【答案】1．necklace 2．got along/on well with 3．thefts 4．jewellery 5．stole
Unit 8 Detective stories
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：当我和妹妹到达博物馆时，天正下着大雨。
本题考查副词辨析。badly意为“厉害地”；softly意为“轻柔地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；busily意为“繁忙地”。这里是修饰“雨大”，用badly，故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：我看到一位男子倒在地上，衬衫上有血迹。
本题考查介词。A. with和……；B. for为了；C. under在……下面；D. of表示……的。介词with后可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。选项中的其他介词则无此用法。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：昨天深夜也许有人闯入店内，把许多手表拿走了。
本题考查动词短语。break out意为“爆发”； break up意为“打碎”；break off意为“中断；折断”；break into意为“闯入”。 这里指的是“闯入店铺，拿走手表”，故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：他被指控犯有抢劫罪。
本题考查介词搭配。A. for为了； B. with和……；C. on在……上面；D. as作为。be charged with是固定短语，意为“被指控为”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：已经过了十个月，但我们仍然记得一起在北京度过的那些激动人心的日子。
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. that指物，关系代词； B. who指人，关系代词； C. when关系副词，指代时间；D. where关系副词，指代地点 。该题干中days是先行词，定语从句中的动词spent后需要宾语，故选用关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中担任spent的宾语。故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句是初中英语的重难点。定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。单选题主要考查关系词的选择。引导词分为关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（when，where，why）。在从句中充当宾语或主语成分的选关系代词，其他选关系副词。
6．C
【解析】
句意：你肯定认识那位穿着红色连衣裙的妇女。
本题考查动词辨析及现在分词作定语。动词dress或dress up强调穿着的动作，其后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语；wear表示穿着的状态，后接表示衣物的名词或代词作宾语；该句中的wear作woman的定语，用现在分词形式。故选C。
【点睛】
英语中表示“穿”得动词辨析。
put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给…..穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你看上去很焦虑、不开心。发生了什么事情？——昨天我在回家的路上，一个年轻人偷了我的手机。
本题考查动词短语。动词steal表示“偷窃”，其用法是steal sth. from sb， 根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：每年，许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
本题考查动词辨析。attract意为“吸引”；arrest意为“逮捕”；attack意为“攻击”；accept意为“收下”。根据“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：他在二十几岁时成为一名著名演员。
本题考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意:——我找不到自己的钱包了。——它肯定在你办公室的某个地方。仔细找找。
本题考查副词。anywhere意为“在任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”；somewhere意为“某处”。由情态动词must表示肯定推测，在办公室某个地方，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：鲍勃感到内疚，因为玛丽处在危险中时他没有伸手相救。
本题考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”；guilty意为“内疚的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据原因状语从句的内容“没有在玛丽处在危险时提供帮助而感到内疚”，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：他也许是警方现在在寻找的那个人。
本题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。the police单数形式表复数，谓语用复数；又时间状语now现在，可知时态是现在进行时，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：这就是你几周前工作过的超市吗？
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. where关系副词，哪里； B. that关系代词，指物；C. which关系代词，哪一个；D. who关系代词，谁；先行词supermarket表示地点，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：如果你的老师看到你那样做的话，他会说什么？
本题考查动词辨析。guess意为“猜测”；think意为“思考”；tell意为“告诉”；suppose意为“假设”。suppose用在祈使句开头，该祈使句相当于条件状语从句。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我们原认为他是个医生，但后来发现他是个商人。
考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是；后来发现”；turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调小”；turn to意为“求助于”。结合句意，故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
柯南 道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯在侦探小说中很有名，他的故事在一百年来被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
16．句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下虚构的侦探。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. writer作者；B. detective侦探； C. doctor医生； D. character人物。根据下文“Holmes may not be the first fictional detective”中的“detective”一词可知是一名侦探，故选B。
17．句意：福尔摩斯善于观察和逻辑推理,这帮助他解决很多案子。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. questions问题；B. problems问题；C. mystery秘密；D. cases案件。solve cases为固定短短，意为“破案”。故选D。
18．句意：福尔摩斯首次出现在1887年的《血字的研究》，随后在一系列短篇小说中变得流行。
本题考查介词及语境理解。A. among 在……之中；B. though连词，尽管；C. through通过；D. with和……，这里指的是在一系列短篇小说中脱颖而出，故选A。
19．句意：柯南·道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. plays戏剧；B. films电影；C. stories小说；D. poems诗歌。根据后文Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson……可知是短篇小说，故选C。
20．句意：大部分的故事都是沃森博士诉说的，他是和福尔摩斯共住在伦敦贝克街221 b号的公寓的一个朋友，经常在福尔摩斯寻找线索的时候帮助他。
本题考查定语从句的引导词及语境理解。A. which哪一个； B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. he他。这是一个定语从句，先行词a friend指人，who引导一个定语从句，在从句的作语。故选B。
21．句意：虽然福尔摩斯可能不是第一个虚构的侦探,他可能是历史上最著名的一个。
本题考查连词及语境理解。A. As当……时候；B. While当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。结合句意，可知这是一个让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although，故选D。
22．句意：福尔摩斯是如此受欢迎，以至于许多人认为他不是一个虚构的侦探，而是一个真实的人。
本题考查固定句式和语境理解。so的用法是so+adj. /adv.+that从句；such的是such+a/an+adj. +n.+that从句 。这是个结果状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：他是众所周知的英国文化偶像。
本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. known for因为……而出名； B. known as作为……而知道；C. famous for因……出名； D. knew as短语错误。结合语境可知福尔摩斯是作为英国文化偶像而出名，故选B。
24．句意：夏洛克 福尔摩斯侦探故事对侦探故事写作和大众文化有着重大影响。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. value价值。have a great influence on…意为“对……有重大影响”，故选C。
25．句意：一百多年来，他的故事已经被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. advertisements广告；B. movies电影；C. drama series 电视剧；D. news新闻。与films、plays并列的是drama series，故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents come home. “可知，弟弟以为是父母回来了，就跑去开门。由此推断，他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"My younger brother that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. " 可知，作者解释道，没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断，作者很听父母的话。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. "可知，作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知，选项A是正确答案。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. “可知，作者试图报警，但电话打不通。故选C。
30．推理判析题。根据文中“I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way…I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands…I rushed to the telephone to call the police…I told him to go help. " 等细节可知，作者遇到危险时，镇静而机智。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查，研究发现，百分之90的初中生使用微博。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion…I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。
34．
词义猜测题。根据上文中Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,可知them指代规则，故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文最后“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying…You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受，不要让微博影响你的学习，要尊重事实和别人的隐私，故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。
41．record
42．wealth
43．against
44．breathe
45．enemies
【解析】
【分析】
41．解析：句意：她打破了运动会跳高的记录。“记录”的英文为record，故答案填record。
42．解析：句意：他是一个富有的人，对穷人非常的慷慨。“财富、富有”的英文为wealth，故答案填wealth。
43．解析：句意：任何违反法律的人都将被送进监狱。“违反、反对”的英文为against，故答案填against。
44．解析：句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸会比醒着的时候慢。“呼吸”的英文为breathe，故答案填breathe。
45．解析：句意：敌人都害怕我们。“敌人”的英文为enemy，因为句中的系动词为were，所以enemy应变为复数形式，即enemies，故答案填enemies
点睛：做这类题型，首先要根据所给的汉语明确句中所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第5小题，考查“敌人”enemy的拼写，又因句中的谓语动词为复数，所以enemy也应该用其复数形式，故答案填enemies。
46．cleaning
47．be stopped
48．will begin
49．had visited
50．eating
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
46．解析：句意：5点半左右有人看到他正在打扫办公室，之后没人知道他去了哪里。see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案填cleaning。
47．解析：句意：必须阻止人们把湿地变成建筑。根据句意可知此题为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。stop的过去分词为stopped，故答案填be stopped。
48．解析：句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？根据句意可知“会议还没有开始”，所以应该用将来时，故答案填will begin。
49．解析：句意：他告诉我在过去的五年里他参观过许多的名胜古迹。分析句子的结构可知本题应该用过去完成时态，其结构为：had+动词的过去分词，visit的过去分词为visited，故答案填had visited。
50．解析：句意：记住在吃东西前要洗手。before表示“在…之前”，是介词，后面出现动词要用其ing形式。故答案填eating。
51． no criminal record
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“没有犯罪记录”，“犯罪记录”英文表达是criminal record，名词短语；修饰名词应用形容词no“没有”，故填no；criminal；record。
52． on the kidnapping case
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“关于绑架案”，“关于”用介词on，a report on“一份关于……的报告”；“绑架案”英文表达是the kidnapping case；故填on；the；kidnapping；case。
53． at his sister’s wedding
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“在他妹妹的婚礼上”；“在某人的婚礼上”英文表达是at one’s wedding；“他妹妹”英文表达是his sister，这里应用其所有格形式；故填at；his；sister’s；wedding。
54． carry with
【解析】carry sth with sb“随身带某物”；空格在情态动词后，carry填动词原形。故填carry；with。
55． can be dangerous alone
【解析】dangerous“危险的”，形容词，可放在be单词后作表语；can“可能”，情态动词后接动词原形；alone“独自”，副词形式，修饰单词。故填can；be；dangerous；alone。
单词 词义 词形、词性准换及运用
detective 侦探 名词，“侦探” ；注意复数和所有格 形容词，“侦探的” detective novel 侦探小说
clue 线索 名词，“线索，提示” discover/find a clue 发现线索 the clues to ……的线索（注意介词）
missing 缺少的，丢失的 表示自行消失，表主动 【拓展】missing与gone （1）missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的” There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。 （2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，通常作表语。 Those hard days are gone forever. 那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。 the missing boy = the lost boy go missing丢失
murder 谋杀，杀害 murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀案，谋杀” murderer名词，“凶手”
suspect 嫌疑人 注意复数和所有格
medium 中等的 a man of medium height 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码 a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女 （介词短语作后置定语）
untidy 不整洁的 untidier 比较级 tidy adj.整洁的 vt. 收拾 tidy up 收拾；整理
guilty 有罪的；内疚的 guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的” feel/be guilty about sth 因为……而感到内疚，对……内疚 be guilty of ……犯……罪
truth 真相 不可数名词 tell the truth说实话 to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 true adj.真实的 truly adv.真诚地
guess 猜，猜测 可加that从句 guess n.猜测 Have a guess! 猜一猜！
lie 说谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie v.撒谎 lie-lied-lied lying lie v.躺;位于 lie-lay-lain lying lay v.放置，下蛋 lay- laid -laid laying lie n.谎言 tell lies 说谎 make up lies 编谎话
confirm 证实，确认 动词
victim 受害者 注意复数和所有格
crime 犯罪活动；罪行 名词，commit a crime 犯罪 criminal adj.犯罪的 n. 罪犯
somewhere 在某地 副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后 somewhere else其他某地 → 复合不定代词 + else / adj. everywhere 到处 anywhere 任何地方nowhere 没有地方
contact 联系 contact sb联系某人 n.联系 make contact with... 与...联系 lose contact with... 与...失去联系 be in contact with... 与...有联系
wound 使……受伤 be wounded with+武器by+人 近义词辨析：hurt sb伤害某人身心 (肉体上的非故意伤害，也可指情感上的伤害） harm强调整体伤害，对……有害（多用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、失业等） harm the health wound 强调刀伤，枪伤，剑伤
bleed 流血 bleed to death 流血致死 bleed-bled-bled blood n.血液
enemy 敌人，仇人，反对者 名词 词义为“反对者”时，复数形式为enemies 【拓展】make an enemy of sb 与某人为敌
single 单身的，单个的
well-paid 收入高的
charge 指控，控告 charge sb. with 罪名 控告某人 be charged with 罪名 被指控；负...的责任 charge v.收取费用 charge sb.+钱
break into 强行闯入（有被动） 注意被动break的其他短语： break down 抛锚，坏掉，身体垮掉（无被动） break out （火灾、战争）爆发 （无被动） break up 粉碎，破裂 break in 打断 break the silence打破寂静 break away脱离出去 break sb’s heart使某人伤心
system 系统
suppose 猜想，假定，料想 suppose+从句：I suppose+that从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为I don’t suppose that.... What do you suppose he will do 放在疑问词后注意疑问句要改为陈述句语序。 be supposed to do=should do (注意被动)
only 仅有的，唯一的 如果先行词前有the only修饰时，先行词要看作三单：He is the only one of the boys that swims well. 如果先行词前有the only修饰时，指物时关系词只能用that：This is the only book that I can share with you.
witness 目击者 注意复数和所有格
report 报道，举报 report sth. to sb. 向某人举报某事 It is reported that.... 据报道…… reporter n.记者
breathe 呼吸 breathe heavily 沉重呼吸 breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
heavily 沉重地；猛烈地 breathe heavily
reward 报酬，奖金 名词，强调因做了某事而得到的回报，常与介词for连用 近义词辨析：award表示奖项，一般是荣誉奖 prize表示参加游戏或者比赛赢得的物质奖励
arrest 逮捕 be under arrest for... 因...而被捕 vt.“逮捕” arrest sb for(doing) sth 因（做）某事而逮捕某人arrest v.逮捕
couple 夫妇，一对 couple表示夫妻做主语要看作复数： The couple have gone to Shanghai. couple cn.几个，数个 a couple of加可数名词复数表示几个 I bought a couple of key rings.
fingerprint 指纹
probably 大概，或许 可能性很大，一般放在be动词后行为动词前 probable adj.可能的 It is probable to do/that....
criminal 犯罪的，犯法的 criminal n. 罪犯 adj.犯罪的 criminal cases犯罪案件 crime n.犯罪活动，罪行 solve crimes the queen of crime novels犯罪小说的女王
female 女性的，雌性的 male 男性的，雄性的
boss 老板，上司
commit 犯(罪) commit a crime 犯罪 注意双写尾字母改过去式/过去分词/现在分词
turn out 原来是，结果是 It turns out +that从句 turn out to be adj. turn的其他短语： turn on/off 打开/关闭电源 turn up/down 调高/调低音量 turn over 翻过来；移交 out的其他短语： give out=hand out 分发 break out 爆发 put out 扑灭 stay out 呆在外面 come out 出版 run out 用光，耗尽 work out 解出，解决 find out 查明 look out 小心 look out of 看着…的外面 look out at 看着外面的…… put out 扑灭
have nothing to do with 与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关 have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 have nothing to do but do 别无选择只能做某事
hurry 急忙，匆忙 in a hurry 急忙，赶快 do sth. in a hurry 急急忙忙做某事 hurry v.急忙 hurry to do hurried adj.急忙的be hurried to do 急忙做某事
in a hurry
kidnapping 绑架，劫持 kidnap v.绑架，劫持 kidnapper n.绑架者
wealth 财富 a man of great wealth wealthy adj.富有的 wealthier-wealthiest
prison 监狱 be in prison 坐牢 （有the无the的区别） 注意以下短语中都不加定冠词 in space 在太空中 in public 在公共场合 in place 就位
in prison in the prison在监狱里 类似： in hospital 住院 & in the hospital在医院里 in class在课堂上 & in the class在班级 in front of & in the front of at table吃饭 & at the table在桌旁 go to school上学 & go to the school去学校
kidnap 绑架，劫持 v. kidnapper n. 绑架者
safety 安全 one’s safety food safety the safety of... ...的安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地
lock 锁 locked adj.锁上的 lock the door n.锁 the key to the lock
shut 关上，封闭；合拢 shut-shut-shut-shutting [shut]有关的短语 shut up住口，闭嘴 shut down/off关闭，停止运转
guard 守卫，保卫 guard against 防范，提防 guard n.保安，警卫
guard against sth
necklace 项链
theft 偷窃 thief 小偷 (thieves) steal 偷 (steal-stole-stolen)
get along/on with consider consider ...as.... 把...视为/看作... 被：be considered as.... 被视为/看作.... vt.考虑 consider +n. / 代词 / doing （consider doing sth考虑做某事）
jewellery 珠宝 总称，不可数名词
steal 偷 steal-stole-stolen steal sth from.... 从...偷某物
Comic Strip&Welcome to the Unit
短语：
1. be dressed like 穿成那样
2. Why are you dressed like that 你为什么穿成那样？
3. look for clues to something important 寻找重要事情的线索
4. the murderer of the murder 谋杀案的凶手
5. much more serious 更加严重
6. go missing 不见了
My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
7. a chief detective 一位首席侦探
8. read the police’s report 看警方的报告
9. take notes on all of them 给他们所有人做笔录
10. a quiet cook 一位安静的厨师
11. an office worker of medium height 一位中等身高的办公室工作人员
12. be guilty 有罪的
They all say that they are not guilty. Who do you think is not telling the truth
他们都说他们没罪。你认为谁没有说真话？
13. tell the truth/ lies / stories 说真话/说谎/讲故事
14. kill oneself 自杀
15. look untidy and nervous 看起来不整洁且神经兮兮
He’s an office worker of medium height. He looks untidy and nervous.
他是位中等身高的办公室工作人员。他看起来不整洁且神经兮兮的。
句子：
1．Why are you dressed like that，Eddie
【知识详解】句中的be dressed意为“穿着衣服”，强调一种状态。其后常接介词in，意为“穿着……”。
如：The young man was poorly dressed．这个年轻人衣着寒酸。
The girl is dressed in red． 这个女孩衣着红色的衣服。
注意：dress用作及物动词时，意为“给……穿衣服”。此时，宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，用反身代词。
如：She dressed the children well．她给孩子们穿得很好。
The baby is too young to dress himself．这个婴儿太小，不能自己穿衣服。
2.My food has gone missing
【知识详解】go missing = be lost丢失了、不见了
3.We have made notes on all of them.
【知识详解】make notes on sb. 对某人做笔录
4.Who do you think is not telling the truth 你认为谁没有说出真相。
【知识详解】句中 tell the truth是 说出真相”，其中truth 是名词true是形容词，副词是truly .
5. I guess Jimmy White is lying.
【知识详解】guess vt.猜，猜测 lie vi.说谎lied;lying
6.He looks untidy and nervous.
untidy是形容词，意为“不整齐的，不整洁的，凌乱的”。其反义词是tidy。
如：This is an untidy room.这是一件不整洁的房间。
一、根据汉语提示填词
1．Your room looks very （不整洁的）. Could you clean it up now？
2．The police are looking for the （丢失的）boy.
3．The （事实）is that if you want respect，you must give respect.
4．Can you （猜）how old the man is？
5．He is （说谎）. Don't believe him.
Reading
短语：
1. the body of a 25-year-old man 一个25岁男子的尸体
2. sb be found dead/ alive 某人被发现死了/活着
3. sb be seen doing sth/ sb be seen to do sth 某人被看见正在/经常做某事
4. at the scene/time of the crime 在案发现场/案发时
5. sb be killed somewhere else 某人在其他某处被杀害
6. anything unusual 任何不寻常的事
7. contact sb 与某人联系
8. be wounded with a knife 被刀所伤
9. bleed to death (bled) 流血致死
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
受害人被刀所伤最后流血致死。
10. be afraid of seeing blood 害怕见到血
11. check the scene for more clues 检查现场以获得更多的线索
12. have some enemies 有一些敌人
13. be single 单身
14. have a well-paid job 有份高收入的工作
15. according to the record 根据记录
16. be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪
According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
根据记录，他在过去犯有电脑罪。
17. be charged with breaking into... 某人被指控强行侵入...
He was charged with breaking into several computer systems.
他被指控强行闯入几台电脑系统的罪。
18. make sb enemies 使某人树敌
19. be supposed to do sth = should do sth 应该做某事
20. the only suspect 唯一的嫌疑犯
21. many witnesses 很多目击者
22. breathe heavily/ deeply 呼吸急促/深呼吸
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
一位目击者报道说他呼吸急促衬衫上有血。
23. offer a reward of…for… 提出…的悬赏用来...
24. the arrest of the murderer/ arrest the murderer 缉拿凶手
25. do something against the law 做违法的事情
26. have something/ nothing to do with the murder 与谋杀案有关/无关
句子:
1.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town.
somewhere作副词，意为“某处，在某处”。
如：I have left my watch somewhere.我把手表丢在某个地方了。
【辨析】somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
somewhere表示“某个地方”，anywhere表示“任何地方”。多用在疑问句和否定句中；everywhere表示“每个地方”；nowhere表示“没有地方”。
练一练：用somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere填空
I am sure I will find it somewhere.
I can not find my book anywhere.
We can see red flags everywhere.
I can find it nowhere.
2.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
wounded作形容词，意为“受伤的”；wound作名词时意为“伤，伤口；创伤，痛苦”。
如：He was wounded in the arm.他的胳膊受伤了。
There is a wound to my pride.那事伤了我的自尊心。
The wounded soldier was taken to hospital by ambulance.受伤的战士被救护车送往医院。
3.He was single.他是单身。
single是形容词，意为“单身的；单个的；单一的，唯一的”
如：She decided to remain single.她决定单身。
Her single hope was to buy a piano.她唯一的愿望是买一架钢琴。
He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
be charged with被指控
break into强行进入
如：The robber broke into the bank and took away a lot of money.抢劫犯闯进了银行，带走了很多钱。
【拓展】
break into还可表示“突然开始（大笑、欢呼、唱歌等）”。
如：Hearing the bad news, he broke into tears.一听到那个坏消息，他突然哭了起来。
break in 打断；break down打破，毁坏；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发。
We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
suppose作及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，be supposed to表示“应当做某事”。
如：The book will be finished tomorrow, I suppose.我想这本书明天可以完成。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
report作及物动词，意为“报告”，还可作名词，表示“汇报，报告，报道”，如a school report学生成绩报告单 ；reporter意思是“记者”。
如：He reported seeing her in a restaurant.他报道说在饭店看到她了。
heavily意为“沉重地，猛烈地”。
如：Look! It’s raining heavily.看，雨下得多大呀！
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
lead to表示“导致…的结果”，后接名词或代词。
如：The event led to the outbreak of the war.事件导致战争爆发。
lead to还可表示“通向”。
如：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
一、词汇检测
l. The police caught three_______ (嫌疑犯) at the bus stop yesterday.
2. They are now trying to look for all possible_______ (线索).
3. Although Frank Johnson is an office worker, he looks_______ (不整洁的) and nervous.
4.He insisted that he was not_______ (有罪的)but no one believed him．
5.The_______ (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson’s help．
6.The wealthy man was_______ (谋杀)on a cold winter night．
7.You’ll never_______ (猜)what she told me．
8.Eddie says his friend is of_______ (中等的)height．
9.Oh，that’s terrible．My watch has gone_______ (丢失)．
10.I wonder if she has_______ (说谎)about her age．She looks so young．
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
l. This problem is much_______ (serious) than that one.
2. There are many pages_______ (miss) in the old books.
3. It is reported that one of the_______ (murder) has been arrested.
4. My cousin is a man of medium_______ (high). But he looks very handsome.
5. Jim, why not tell the teacher the_______ (true)
Grammar
重要短语：
1. have something/nothing to do with... 与……有关/无关
2. the man who first wrote detective stories in English 是第一个用英文写侦探故事的人
3. a master at solving crimes 一个破案高手
4. be in a hurry to catch a bus=hurry to catch a bus=catch a bus in a hurry 急着赶公共汽车
5. a detective who appears in a cartoon series 卡通剧里出现的一个侦探
6. popular among teenagers all over the world 受全世界青少年的欢迎
7. a female writer who is considered the queen of crime novels
是一个被认为是犯罪小说女王的女性作家
8. be covered in blood 沾满了血
9. need information which will help solve the case 需要会帮助破案的信息
10. make progress in… 在某方面取得进步
11. do something that isn't allowed by the law 做了一些不为法律所允许的事情。
12. turn out 原来是，结果是
句子：
1.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.可能不止一个人与这起谋杀案有关。
(1) probably，副词，意为“（很）可能 ”，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之后
(2) have something to do with 和... 有关have nothing to do with 和... 无关
2.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 结果是他与此案无关。
turn out 动词短语，意为“结果是，证明是”
【拓展】和turn有关的短语：
turn on 打开（开关等） turn off 关闭（开关等） turn up 调高（音量等） turn down 调低（音量等） turn into 变成 turn A into B 把A变成B turn away转移；离开
练一练：I thought the job would be a success. But it_________to be a mess(乱七八糟)!
A. turned into B. turned out C. turned away D. turned off
3.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他匆匆忙忙赶公交车去
此处Hurry作为名词，意为“急忙，匆忙” 短语：do sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事
hurry 还可作动词“匆忙，急忙” 短语：hurry up 快点，赶快
练一练：(1) Franklin told Howe to _________ and take his bath, otherwise, they'd miss their train.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away D. take up
(2) Kate was _________ to grow up, eager for knowledge and experience.
A.in person B.in danger C.in surprise D.in a hurry
限制性定语从句和关系代词
定语从句概念：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句）
关系词的选用：
关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句
which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
关系代词只能用that的情况
(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
关系代词只能用which的情况
1)引导词前有介词
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定从中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
单项选择
1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
2．— Is everything ______ we need to do ______ — Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
A．which, has done B．which, doing C．that, has done D．that, done
3．Ten months has passed, but we still remember those exciting days ___we spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
4．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
5．Can you lend me the book ________ the other day？
A．that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talked to D．you talked about
Integrated skills & Study skills
1. (be) in prison 坐牢(无冠词)
2. a man of great wealth 富人
3. between 7p.m. and 8p.m. on 28 December 在12月28日晚上7点与8点之间
4. at his sister's wedding 在他姐姐的婚礼上
5. on the way home 在回家的路上
6. on the morning of 28 December 在12月28日的上午
7. Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against came
你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己防范犯罪吗
8. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.
我们离开家的时候,应该记得把门锁上。
9. had better(not) do sth. 最好做(不做)
10. go out alone=go out by oneself=go out on one's own 独自外出
11. guard against any possible danger around us 防范我们周围任何可能的危险
12. glance at each other 互瞥一眼、
句子：
No criminal record. 无犯罪记录。
(1) criminal ，形容词，意为“犯罪的，刑事上的 ”。
criminal behaviour 犯罪行为criminal law刑法 criminal case 犯罪案件
【拓展】criminal n.罪犯，犯人crime n. 罪；罪行；违法犯罪活动
(2) record，名词，意为“记录”
短语：
set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录
We had better shut all the windows.而且我们最好也关好所有的窗户。
shut，动词，意为“关闭；闭上（嘴等）” 短语：shut up 闭嘴；使（某人）停止说话
【拓展】shut，形容词，意为“关闭的；停止营业的”
I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.我认为我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险。
guard，动词，意为“保卫，看守”。短语：guard against 防范，阻止（某事）发生
如：The dog was guarding its owner's luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。
【拓展】guard，名词，意为“保卫，看守”。on guard 警惕；站岗
练一练：We should learn to guard _________ some illnesses from a young age.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
We will go and look him up. 我们应该去看看他。
look sb up 拜访某人
【拓展】look up 还有“向上看，查找”的意思 look up the dictionary 查字典
Lestrade and Gregson glanced at each other with an incredulous smile. 莱斯特雷德和格雷森带着怀疑的微笑互相看了一下。
glance，不及物动词，意为“匆匆一看，瞥一眼”，常与at, down, over, through连用。
Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布鲁斯和他的邻居们相处得很好，除了他隔壁的那个男人。
get along / on (well) with sb 与某人相处（非常）融洽
The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 警察告诉他一些价值不菲的珠宝失窃了。
steal，动词，意为“偷窃，偷”。过去式：stole。过去分词：stolen。
短语：steal sth from sb 从某人处偷来某物
You're under arrest for murder. 你因谋杀被捕了
arrest，名词，意为“逮捕，拘留”。短语：be under arrest for 因...而被捕。
【拓展】arrest，动词，意为“逮捕，拘留；阻止，抑制”。短语：arrest sb for 因...而逮捕某人。
根据汉语提示填词
1． （财富）has not brought them happiness.
2．Jack （锁）the door and took the key with him.
3．You can cross the road in （安全）when the policeman holds up his hand to stop the cars.
4．It's our duty to （守卫）this bridge and not let the enemy pass.
5．He （闭）his mouth and refused to say anything more.
Task
短语：
1. find a gold necklace outside his door/drop the necklace 发现一条金项链在他的门外/丢了项链
2. get along/on with 与…·和睦相处
3. do sth. for a living=make a living by(doing) sth. 做某事谋生
4. come home from home/come to Bruce’s home 下班回家/来到Bruce的家
5. call the police 报警
6. be under arrest for murder=be arrested for murder 因谋杀而被捕
7. check these for fingerprints 检查这些物品提取指纹
8. be charged with theft 被指控偷窃
句子：
1．Bruce wondered where it came from．
【知识详解】1）wonder多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂而引起的惊奇，如科学问题、算术问题等。
常用句型有：
It s a wonder… 难得……；奇怪的是……。No wonder…难怪……；……并不奇怪。
如：It s a wonder you recognized me． 难得你认得我。
No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day．难怪他不饿，他整天都在吃糖果。
2）wonder后接who，what．why，how等引导的宾语从句时，表示“想知道……，对……感到怀疑”。wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时．表示一种委婉的请求。如：
I wonder why James is always late for school．
我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。
I wonder if／whether you would mind helping me．不知你是否介意帮我的忙。
2. Bruce gets_along_with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
布鲁斯和他所有的邻居都相处得很好，除了住在隔壁的那个人。
【知识详解】get along with：和……相处融洽
I'll have to check_these_for_fingerprints. 我得检查一下这些来提取指纹。
【知识详解】Check in 登记 Check out 结账 Check up 检查
一、根据汉语提示填词
1．The next day,he sold an old gold （项链）for $650.
2．He really enjoyed the new environment and （与……和睦相处）his classmates.
3．There have been several （盗窃）in this area.
4．We have discovered some ancient （珠宝）in almost perfect condition.
5．Someone （偷）her money while she was away.
Unit 8 Detective stories
一、单项选择
1．It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.
A．badly B．softly C．hardly D．busily
2．I saw a man fell onto the ground __________blood on his shirt.
A．with B．for C．under D．of
3．last night someone might _________the shop and take away lots of watches.
A．break out B．break up C．break off D．break into
4．He was charged ____________robbery.
A．for B．with C．on D．as
5．Ten months has passed. but we still remember those exciting days___they spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
6．You must know the woman__________ a red dress.
A．dressed B．dresses up C．wearing D．wears
7．—You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you？
—A young man ___________ on my way home yesterday.
A．stole a mobile phone from me B．had stolen my mobile phone
C．stole me of a mobile phone D．stale me a mobile phone
8．Many tourists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．accepted
9．He became a famous actor_________.
A．in the twentieth B．when he was twenties C．in his twenties D．in his twenty's
10．—I can't find my wallet. —It must be in your office. Look for it carefully.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
11．Bob felt __________because he hadn't saved Mary when she was in danger.
A．excited B．guilty C．tired D．nervous
12．He may be the man that the police _______looking for now.
A．is B．were C．are D．was
13．Is this the supermarket___________ you worked several weeks ago
A．where B．that C．which D．who
14．______your teacher saw you do that, what would he say
A．Guess B．Think C．Tell D．Suppose
15．We had thought he was a doctor, but later he ______to be a businessman.
A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Sherlock Holmes（（夏洛克·福尔摩斯））is a fictional ___16___ created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（观察和推理），and this helps him solve many ___17___ . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular ___18___ a series of short stories.
Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short ___19___ on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson，a friend ___20___ shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues.
__21__ Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is ___22___ that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely ___23___ a British cultural icon.
Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great ___24___ on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many ___25___ , films and plays for more than a hundred years.
16．A．writer B．detective C．doctor D．character
17．A．questions B．problems C．mystery D．cases
18．A．among B．though C．through D．with
19．A．plays B．films C．stories D．poems
20．A．which B．who C．whom D．he
21．A．As B．While C．Because D．Although
22．A．such popular man B．such popular C．so popular D．so a popular man
23．A．known for B．known as C．famous for D．knew as
24．A．success B．progress C．influence D．value
25．A．advertisements B．movies C．drama series D．news
三、阅读单选
A
My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home.
Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,“No. ” He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission（允许）.
Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber（强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.
26．Before opening the door,the writer's brother ________.
A．thought it was one of his friends B．didn't ask who it was C．knew it was a stranger D．felt very frightened
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer let the stranger in. B．The tall man looked like a robber.
C．The writer didn't like the books. D．The writer obeyed his parents' words.
28．Why did the writer tie up his brother's hands in a special way
A．Because his brother could untie himself. B．Because he had no choice but to do that.
C．Because he wanted to win the robber's trust. D．Because he didn't like his younger brother.
29．Why couldn't the writer call the police at home
A．Because there was no telephone there. B．Because he was afraid of the robber.
C．Because he couldn't get through. D．Because the line was too busy.
30．From the text, we can know that the writer was ________.
A．calm and smart B．impolite and worried C．well-behaved and energetic D．warm-hearted and generous
B
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese．A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month．It found that 90percent of junior high school students use micro blogs．
They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see'my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu．
Teachers also join in the fun．"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun．Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具） to learn English．The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber．
"In order to understand their English posts，I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words，"said Zhong．
"Micro blogs widen students'perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．
"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"
31．The second paragraph mainly tells us ．
A．how popular micro blogs are B．why micro blogs are popular C．who uses micro blogs D．what micro blogs are
32．Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs．
A．less serious B．less relaxed C．more stressed D．more nervous
33．Zhong Yun often on micro blogs．
A．chats with her teachers B．records her schoolwork C．shares her feelings with others D．learns English
34．What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？
A．Micro blogs． B．Micro bloggers． C．Rules． D．Students'perspectives．
35．Shi Zhongying didn't suggest ．
A．sharing your feelings B．telling the truth C．spending most of your time on study D．giving out others'privacy．
C
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.
36．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble. B．The newspaper would attract more readers.
C．Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more. D．The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.
37．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space
A．Because the information was not fresh. B．Because the information was not correct.
C．Because the information was not relevant.D．Because the information was not useful.
38．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A．Nanjing B．Shanghai C．Beijing D．Hong Kong
39．Where does the writer work most probably
A．In a newspaper. B．In a shop. C．In a library. D．In a bank.
40．Which can be the BEST title for the passage
A．How to write an interesting story B．Don’t make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read D．How to write a story like a real reporter
四．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．She broke the ______ (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting .
42．He is a man of great ________ (财富), and he is very generous to the poor.
43．Any person who does something ________ (违反)the law will be put into prison.
44．You _________ (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake.
45．The _______ (敌人) were afraid of us.
46．He was seen _______ his office at about 5:30, and after that, nobody knows where he has gone. (clean)
47．People must _________ (stop) from changing the wetlands into building.
48．Could you tell me when the meeting __________ (begin).
49．He told me that he __________ (visit ) many places of interest in the last 5 years .
50．Remember to wash your hands before __________ (eat) food .
五、完成句子
51．王刚没有犯罪记录。
Wang Gang has ___________ ____________ ______________ .
52．一个助手正在写一篇关于绑架案的报告。
An assistant is writing a report ________ ________ ______________ _____________.
53．但是晚上他在他妹妹的婚礼上。
But in the evening he was _________ ___________ _____________ _____________ .
54．我们不应该随身带很多钱。
We shouldn’t ___________ a lot of money ____________ us.
55．晚上独自出去可能是危险的。
It ___________ ___________ _____________ to go out __________ at night.
Comic Strip&Welcome to the Unit【答案】1．untidy 2．missing 3．truth 4．guess 5．lying
Reading
参考答案1.suspects 2.clues 3.untidy 4.guilty 5.truth 6.murdered
7.guess 8.medium 9.missing 10.lied
1.more serious 2.missing 3．murderers 4．height 5．truth
Grammar
【答案】1．C 句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
【答案】2．D
【详解】句意：——这是我们所需要做的一切么？——是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，当先行词是不定代词everything时，用关系代词that引导词此定语从句，故第一个空填that；主语everything和动词do之间是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态（其构成be+done），故第2个空填done。选D。
【答案】3．A
【详解】句意：10个月过去了，但我们仍然记得我们在北京一起度过的那些令人兴奋的日子。
考查定语从句。days是表示时间的先行词，但定语从句缺少spent的宾语，故空格处应用关系代词，C、D选项可排除。且B选项who作关系代词时，代替的先行词表示人，B选项也被排除，故应选用A。
【答案】4．C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
【答案】5．D
【详解】句意：能借我前几天你谈起的那本书吗？
考查定语从句。先行词是book，且在从句中作宾语，因talk是不及物动词，故首先排除A选项。先行词book应用关系代词指代，it不属于可引导定语从句的关系代词，故B选项可排除。talk to为固定短语，意为“与某人说话”，后接book作宾语不符合句意，故C选项排除。D选项引导定语从句并在从句中作talked about宾语的关系代词that 省略了，故应选D。
Integrated skills & Study skills【答案】1．Wealth 2．locked 3．safety 4．guard 5．shut
Task 【答案】1．necklace 2．got along/on well with 3．thefts 4．jewellery 5．stole
Unit 8 Detective stories
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：当我和妹妹到达博物馆时，天正下着大雨。
本题考查副词辨析。badly意为“厉害地”；softly意为“轻柔地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；busily意为“繁忙地”。这里是修饰“雨大”，用badly，故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：我看到一位男子倒在地上，衬衫上有血迹。
本题考查介词。A. with和……；B. for为了；C. under在……下面；D. of表示……的。介词with后可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。选项中的其他介词则无此用法。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：昨天深夜也许有人闯入店内，把许多手表拿走了。
本题考查动词短语。break out意为“爆发”； break up意为“打碎”；break off意为“中断；折断”；break into意为“闯入”。 这里指的是“闯入店铺，拿走手表”，故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：他被指控犯有抢劫罪。
本题考查介词搭配。A. for为了； B. with和……；C. on在……上面；D. as作为。be charged with是固定短语，意为“被指控为”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：已经过了十个月，但我们仍然记得一起在北京度过的那些激动人心的日子。
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. that指物，关系代词； B. who指人，关系代词； C. when关系副词，指代时间；D. where关系副词，指代地点 。该题干中days是先行词，定语从句中的动词spent后需要宾语，故选用关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中担任spent的宾语。故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句是初中英语的重难点。定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。单选题主要考查关系词的选择。引导词分为关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（when，where，why）。在从句中充当宾语或主语成分的选关系代词，其他选关系副词。
6．C
【解析】
句意：你肯定认识那位穿着红色连衣裙的妇女。
本题考查动词辨析及现在分词作定语。动词dress或dress up强调穿着的动作，其后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语；wear表示穿着的状态，后接表示衣物的名词或代词作宾语；该句中的wear作woman的定语，用现在分词形式。故选C。
【点睛】
英语中表示“穿”得动词辨析。
put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给…..穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你看上去很焦虑、不开心。发生了什么事情？——昨天我在回家的路上，一个年轻人偷了我的手机。
本题考查动词短语。动词steal表示“偷窃”，其用法是steal sth. from sb， 根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：每年，许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
本题考查动词辨析。attract意为“吸引”；arrest意为“逮捕”；attack意为“攻击”；accept意为“收下”。根据“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：他在二十几岁时成为一名著名演员。
本题考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意:——我找不到自己的钱包了。——它肯定在你办公室的某个地方。仔细找找。
本题考查副词。anywhere意为“在任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”；somewhere意为“某处”。由情态动词must表示肯定推测，在办公室某个地方，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：鲍勃感到内疚，因为玛丽处在危险中时他没有伸手相救。
本题考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”；guilty意为“内疚的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据原因状语从句的内容“没有在玛丽处在危险时提供帮助而感到内疚”，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：他也许是警方现在在寻找的那个人。
本题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。the police单数形式表复数，谓语用复数；又时间状语now现在，可知时态是现在进行时，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：这就是你几周前工作过的超市吗？
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. where关系副词，哪里； B. that关系代词，指物；C. which关系代词，哪一个；D. who关系代词，谁；先行词supermarket表示地点，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：如果你的老师看到你那样做的话，他会说什么？
本题考查动词辨析。guess意为“猜测”；think意为“思考”；tell意为“告诉”；suppose意为“假设”。suppose用在祈使句开头，该祈使句相当于条件状语从句。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我们原认为他是个医生，但后来发现他是个商人。
考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是；后来发现”；turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调小”；turn to意为“求助于”。结合句意，故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
柯南 道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯在侦探小说中很有名，他的故事在一百年来被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
16．句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下虚构的侦探。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. writer作者；B. detective侦探； C. doctor医生； D. character人物。根据下文“Holmes may not be the first fictional detective”中的“detective”一词可知是一名侦探，故选B。
17．句意：福尔摩斯善于观察和逻辑推理,这帮助他解决很多案子。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. questions问题；B. problems问题；C. mystery秘密；D. cases案件。solve cases为固定短短，意为“破案”。故选D。
18．句意：福尔摩斯首次出现在1887年的《血字的研究》，随后在一系列短篇小说中变得流行。
本题考查介词及语境理解。A. among 在……之中；B. though连词，尽管；C. through通过；D. with和……，这里指的是在一系列短篇小说中脱颖而出，故选A。
19．句意：柯南·道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. plays戏剧；B. films电影；C. stories小说；D. poems诗歌。根据后文Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson……可知是短篇小说，故选C。
20．句意：大部分的故事都是沃森博士诉说的，他是和福尔摩斯共住在伦敦贝克街221 b号的公寓的一个朋友，经常在福尔摩斯寻找线索的时候帮助他。
本题考查定语从句的引导词及语境理解。A. which哪一个； B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. he他。这是一个定语从句，先行词a friend指人，who引导一个定语从句，在从句的作语。故选B。
21．句意：虽然福尔摩斯可能不是第一个虚构的侦探,他可能是历史上最著名的一个。
本题考查连词及语境理解。A. As当……时候；B. While当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。结合句意，可知这是一个让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although，故选D。
22．句意：福尔摩斯是如此受欢迎，以至于许多人认为他不是一个虚构的侦探，而是一个真实的人。
本题考查固定句式和语境理解。so的用法是so+adj. /adv.+that从句；such的是such+a/an+adj. +n.+that从句 。这是个结果状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：他是众所周知的英国文化偶像。
本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. known for因为……而出名； B. known as作为……而知道；C. famous for因……出名； D. knew as短语错误。结合语境可知福尔摩斯是作为英国文化偶像而出名，故选B。
24．句意：夏洛克 福尔摩斯侦探故事对侦探故事写作和大众文化有着重大影响。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. value价值。have a great influence on…意为“对……有重大影响”，故选C。
25．句意：一百多年来，他的故事已经被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. advertisements广告；B. movies电影；C. drama series 电视剧；D. news新闻。与films、plays并列的是drama series，故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents come home. “可知，弟弟以为是父母回来了，就跑去开门。由此推断，他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"My younger brother that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. " 可知，作者解释道，没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断，作者很听父母的话。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. "可知，作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知，选项A是正确答案。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. “可知，作者试图报警，但电话打不通。故选C。
30．推理判析题。根据文中“I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way…I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands…I rushed to the telephone to call the police…I told him to go help. " 等细节可知，作者遇到危险时，镇静而机智。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查，研究发现，百分之90的初中生使用微博。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion…I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。
34．
词义猜测题。根据上文中Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,可知them指代规则，故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文最后“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying…You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受，不要让微博影响你的学习，要尊重事实和别人的隐私，故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。
41．record
42．wealth
43．against
44．breathe
45．enemies
【解析】
【分析】
41．解析：句意：她打破了运动会跳高的记录。“记录”的英文为record，故答案填record。
42．解析：句意：他是一个富有的人，对穷人非常的慷慨。“财富、富有”的英文为wealth，故答案填wealth。
43．解析：句意：任何违反法律的人都将被送进监狱。“违反、反对”的英文为against，故答案填against。
44．解析：句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸会比醒着的时候慢。“呼吸”的英文为breathe，故答案填breathe。
45．解析：句意：敌人都害怕我们。“敌人”的英文为enemy，因为句中的系动词为were，所以enemy应变为复数形式，即enemies，故答案填enemies
点睛：做这类题型，首先要根据所给的汉语明确句中所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第5小题，考查“敌人”enemy的拼写，又因句中的谓语动词为复数，所以enemy也应该用其复数形式，故答案填enemies。
46．cleaning
47．be stopped
48．will begin
49．had visited
50．eating
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
46．解析：句意：5点半左右有人看到他正在打扫办公室，之后没人知道他去了哪里。see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案填cleaning。
47．解析：句意：必须阻止人们把湿地变成建筑。根据句意可知此题为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。stop的过去分词为stopped，故答案填be stopped。
48．解析：句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？根据句意可知“会议还没有开始”，所以应该用将来时，故答案填will begin。
49．解析：句意：他告诉我在过去的五年里他参观过许多的名胜古迹。分析句子的结构可知本题应该用过去完成时态，其结构为：had+动词的过去分词，visit的过去分词为visited，故答案填had visited。
50．解析：句意：记住在吃东西前要洗手。before表示“在…之前”，是介词，后面出现动词要用其ing形式。故答案填eating。
51． no criminal record
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“没有犯罪记录”，“犯罪记录”英文表达是criminal record，名词短语；修饰名词应用形容词no“没有”，故填no；criminal；record。
52． on the kidnapping case
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“关于绑架案”，“关于”用介词on，a report on“一份关于……的报告”；“绑架案”英文表达是the kidnapping case；故填on；the；kidnapping；case。
53． at his sister’s wedding
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“在他妹妹的婚礼上”；“在某人的婚礼上”英文表达是at one’s wedding；“他妹妹”英文表达是his sister，这里应用其所有格形式；故填at；his；sister’s；wedding。
54． carry with
【解析】carry sth with sb“随身带某物”；空格在情态动词后，carry填动词原形。故填carry；with。
55． can be dangerous alone
【解析】dangerous“危险的”，形容词，可放在be单词后作表语；can“可能”，情态动词后接动词原形；alone“独自”，副词形式，修饰单词。故填can；be；dangerous；alone。