Unit 1 Family 语法精练（含答案）2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

北师大版英语七年级上册Unit 1 Family语法精练
（人称代词和物主代词）
一、按要求写单词（考察词性/性的变化）
I（形容词性物主代词）______
you（名词性物主代词）______
he（宾格）______
she（形容词性物主代词）______
it（宾格）______
we（宾格）______
they（形容词性物主代词）______
my（名词性物主代词）______
his（宾格）______
their（名词性物主代词）______
二、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化和拼写）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This is Tom. ______ (he) sister is a teacher.
—Is this ______ (you) book —No, it isn’t. ______ (I) is in the bag.
My parents love ______ (I) very much.
The dog is cute. ______ (it) name is Lucky.
Lily and Lucy are twins. ______ (they) favorite color is pink.
—Who is _____(she) —______(she) is ______ (we) new classmate.
These are ______ (they) desks. ______ (our) are over there.
My brother often helps ______ (I) with ______ (I) homework.
This is not ______ (he) pen. ______ (he) is blue.
Let______(we) go to the park with _____(they) this afternoon.
三、单项选择题
—Is this ______ father —Yes, ______ is a doctor.
A. your; he B. you; his C. your; him D. you; he
My sister is a student.______likes playing with ______ friends.
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her D. Her; she
—Are these ______ books —No, they are ______.
A. your; theirs B. you; their C. your; them D. yours; theirs
This is my brother. ______ name is Tom. ______ is 10 years old.
A. He; His B. His; He C. His; His D. He; He
Let ______ show ______ around our school
A. I; you B. me; your C. me; you D. I; yours
—Whose bike is this —It’s ______. ______ bike is red.
A. her; Her B. hers; Her C. hers; Hers D. her; Hers
My parents are teachers. ______ work in the same school.
A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs
—Is that ______ uncle —Yes, ______ is. ______ name is John.
A.your; he; His B.you; his; He C.your; him; His D.you; he; Him
The cat is cute. ______ is ______ pet.
A. It; we B. Its; our C. It; our D. Its; us
These are ______ photos. ______ are very nice.
A. their; They B. theirs; Them C. their; Them D. theirs; They
—What’s ______ name —______ name is Linda.
A. her; Her B. she; She C. her; She D. she; Her
My brother and I are students.______often help_____with lessons.
We; each other B. Us; each other
C. We; each others D. Us; each others
This is not ______ pencil. ______ is in the pencil box.
A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine
Let ______ give ______ a book.
A. I; you B. me; your C. me; you D. I; yours
—Who is — is my cousin, Jack.
A. he; He B. him; Him C. his; His D. he; Him
______ father is a driver. ______ likes ______ job.
Her; She; her B. Her; Her; she
C. She; Her; her D. She; She; hers
These are ______ bags. ______ are over there.
A. our; Yours B. ours; Your C. our; Your D. ours; Yours
—Do you know ______ —Yes, ______ is my English teacher.
A. she; her B. her; she C. her; her D. she; she
My dog is black. ______ is white.
A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them
______ and ______ are good friends.
A. He; I B. Him; me C. He; me D. Him; I
四、句型转换
This is my family photo.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ family photo
Her brother is a doctor.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ her brother ______
These are their books.（改为单数句）
______ ______ ______ ______.
Is that his uncle （作肯定回答）
Yes, ______ ______.
My parents are in the room.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ parents
This is my sister.（改为复数句）
______ ______ my ______.
Those are her grandparents.（改为否定句）
Those ______ ______ her grandparents.
The red bike is his.（对画线部分提问）
______ red bike is ______
We have a big house.（改为同义句
______ ______ a big house.
Their English teacher is Miss Wang.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ English teacher
五、翻译句子（一空一词）
这是我的妈妈。她是一名护士。
______ is ______ mother. ______ is a nurse.
那些是他们的照片吗？
Are ______ ______ photos
他的妹妹和我是好朋友。
______ sister and ______ are good friends.
这本书不是我的，是她的。
This book ______ ______. It’s ______.
让我们去看他们吧。
Let ______ go to see ______.
她的猫很可爱。它的名字叫Mimi。
______ cat is very cute. ______ name is Mimi.
这是我们的教室，你们的在隔壁。
This is ______ classroom. ______ is next door.
你的爸爸是做什么工作的？
What does ______ father ______
他们的房子比我们的大。
______ house is bigger than ______.
我喜欢他的画，他也喜欢我的。
I like ______ paintings, and he likes ______ too.
六、短文填空（考查语法在语篇中的运用）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello, everyone! I’m Anna. This is a photo of 1______ (I) family. There are three people in 2______ (we) family: my father, my mother and 3______ (I).
My father is a teacher. 4______ (he) teaches math in a middle school. 5______ (he) students like 6______ (he) very much. My mother is a doctor. 7______ (she) works in a hospital. 8______ (she) favorite color is blue.
Look! The girl in the photo is 9______ (I). 10______ (I) am 12 years old. I love 11______ (they) and 12______ (they) love 13______ (I), too. We have a happy family.
七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Bob. Let me tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me.
My father is 40 years old. He is a driver. He likes playing basketball. His favorite team is the Lakers. My mother is 38. She is a nurse. She works in a big hospital. She is very kind. Her favorite color is pink.
My sister, Lucy, is 15. She is a middle school student. She likes reading books. Her favorite book is The Little Prince. She often helps me with my homework. I am 12. I am in Grade 7. I like playing football. My best friend is Tom. We often play football after school.
I love my family. They are very important to me.
How many people are there in Bob’s family
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
What does Bob’s father do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A nurse.
Who likes reading books
A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob’s sister. D. Bob.
What is Bob’s favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. D. Running.
Which of the following is TRUE
Bob’s mother is 40. B. Lucy is Bob’s cousin.
C. Bob’s father likes the Lakers. D. Tom is Lucy’s friend.
参考答案
一、按要求写单词
1.my 2. yours 3. him 4. her 5. it 6. us 7. their 8. mine 9. him 10. theirs
二、词汇运用
1.His 2. your; Mine 3. me 4. Its 5. Their 6. she; She; our 7. their; Ours 8. me; my 9. his; His 10. us; them
三、单项选择题
1.A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
四、句型转换
1.Is this your 2.What does; do 3.This is his/her book 4.it is 5. Where are your 6.These are; sisters 7.are not 8. Whose; his 9. We have 10. Who is their
五、翻译句子
1.This; my; She 2.those; their 3. His; I 4. isn’t mine; hers 5. us; them 6.Her; Its 7. our; Yours 8.your; do 9.Their; ours 10. his; mine
六、短文填空
1.my 2. our 3. me 4. He 5. His 6. him 7. She 8. Her
9. me 10. I 11. them 12. they 13. me
七、阅读理解
1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C