Unit 3 To be a good learner Grammar 学案+课时作业（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 To be a good learner Grammar 学案+课时作业（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-02 16:18:53 | ||
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八年级（上）Unit 3 Grammar 学案+课时作业
【课本回顾】A Comparative and superlative adverbs
She reads 30 pages in one hour. She reads fast. Amy reads 35 pages in one hour. She reads faster than Sandy. Millie reads 40 pages in one hour. She reads the fastest among the three. Millie reads faster than the other two students.
【规则提炼】同学们，你们注意到了吗？这几题考察的是副词比较级的用法。副词比较级用于表示两个动作或方式之间的比较，意思是“更……地”。常见结构：A+动词+副词比较级+ than + B 例如：She runs faster than me. He did the work more carefully than before. 我们还常在句中看到这些比较标志词: than, more 等等。副词最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较，表示“最……地”。常见结构：主语 + 动词 + the + 副词最高级 + of/in...例如：He runs the fastest in his class. 他是班里跑得最快的人。下面我们来看看，副词比较级和最高级的变化规则吧！
副词比较级和最高级构成规则表
副词类型 原级 比较级 最高级 构成规则说明 例句
单音节副词 fast
faster fastest 直接加-er / -est He runs faster than Tom.
late later latest 直接加-r / -st She arrived later than me.
hard harder hardest 直接加-er / -est He works harder than before.
多音节副词 carefully more carefully most carefully 前加more / most She checks the answers more carefully than you.
不规则变化 well better best 无特殊规则
She sings better than anyone else.
badly
/ill worse worst He behaved worse than expected.
far further/farther furthest/furthest If you want to see further, you must climb higher.
【课本回顾】B Reflective pronouns
Learnig should be fun. But you may ask, “How can I enjoy myself when learning.’’ You can learn an interesting skill by yourself. My friend Linda is interested in art and she enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting. Don’t worry if learning something new seems difficult, just do it! so let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step.
反身代词类型
人称 反身代词 常见用法
I myself by + oneself：表示 “独自，单独”
he/ she/ it himself/herself/itself enjoy + oneself：表示 “玩得开心”
You yourself teach + oneself：表示 “自学”
we ourselves hurt / cut / kill + oneself：表示 “伤到自己/ 自杀”
they themselves speak / talk to + oneself：表示“自言自语”
【小试牛刀】
1. It’s cold outside, so take care of _________ (you) and wear warm clothes.
2. Of all the runners, Jack ran __________ (fast), so he reached the finish line first.
3. Linda spoke __________ (fluent) than usual in class today because she had prepared well.
4. Sometimes it is hard for children to express __________ (they) with words alone.
5. Of all the students, Tim worked the __________ (hard) during the final exam week.
6. The problem will solve __________ (it) if we give it some more time.
7. Suzy prepared a special meal for __________ (she) after a long day at school.
8. When you visit our home, feel free to help __________ (you) to anything you like.
9. When learning a new skill, it is wise to take things __________ (slow) at the beginning.
10. She looked __________ (ill) than I expected after being sick for days.
1.yourself 2.the fastest 3.more fluently 4.themselves 5.hardest 6.itself 7.herself 8.yourself 9.slowly 10.worse
八年级（上）Unit 3 Grammar 课时作业
一、根据中文和首字母提示完成句子。
1. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a ___________ (页码).
2. She holds the world ___________ (记录) for the 100 metres and trains hard every single day.
3. Come and warm ___________ (你们自己) by the fire — it’s cold and dark outside now.
4. The students cleaned the classroom by ___________ (他们自己), without any help from the teacher.
5. I’ve heard it played ___________ (无数) times on the radio, and I still love it so much.
6. He may not always achieve ___________ (伟大), but at least he gives it a try.
7. ___________ (成功) often comes after hard work and learning from your mistakes.
8. Babies are ___________ (好奇的) about everything around them, so they watch and learn all the time.
9. Life is not about waiting for the ___________ (暴风雨) to pass, but about learning to dance in the rain.
10. Many famous___________ (发明家) have changed the world with their amazing ideas.
1.page, 2.record, 3.yourselves, 4.themselves 5.countless, 6.greatness, 7.success, 8.curious, 9.storm. 10.inventor
二、同义句转换
1. Tom learned to play the piano on his own by watching videos online. (同义句转换)
Tom _______ _______ to play the piano by watching videos online.
2. The children cleaned the room on their own. (同义句转换)
The children cleaned the room ________ ________.
3. Steve ran faster than anyone else in his group. (同义句转换)
Steve ________ ________ ________in his group.
4. He arrived the earliest in his class. (同义句转换)
He arrived ________ ________ anyone else in his class.
5. Lily gets up early every day in order to catch the school bus.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Lily _______ up early every day
6. No one speaks more loudly than he does in the class. (同义句转换)
He speaks ________ ________ ________ in the class.
7. David draws the most carefully in his class. (同义句转换)
David draws more carefully than ________ ________ ________ in his class.
8. The kids had a lot of fun during the trip. (同义句转换)
The kids ________ ________ a lot during the trip.
1.taught himself 2.by himself 3.ran the fattest 4.earlier than 5.why does; get; 6.the most loudly 7.any other student 8.enjoyed themselves
三、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1.她是一个多才多艺的女人，钢琴弹得非常好。
She is _____________________, and she can play the piano very well.
2.我姐姐非常热爱艺术，尤其喜欢画画和做手工。
My sister has _____________________, especially drawing and making handicrafts.
3.孩子们通常对周围的世界充满好奇，喜欢提出各种问题。
Children _____________________ the world around them and like to ask questions.
4.一个父亲应该在家里永远为他的孩子树立好榜样。
A father should always _____________________ for his children at home.
5.苏茜每天都努力学习，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
Suzy studies hard every day _____________________ do well on her exams.
1.a woman of many talents 2.a great love for art, 3.are often curious about, 4.set a good example 5.in order to
四、首字母填空。
Beethoven (贝多芬) was a great composer from Germany. He was born into a poor family and was raised by his father as a s____1____ parent. From a young age, he showed great musical t____2____ and began playing the piano.
As he grew older, Beethoven became i____3____ in writing his own music. He often f____4____ peace and joy in music, even when life around him was full of trouble.
Beethoven faced a great s____5____in his life when he started to lose his hearing. Many people thought he would stop making music, but he fought hard a ____6____ the difficulty and never gave up.
He was very c____7____ about new sounds and ideas, and believed that music could express the heart i___8___ (itself). His works are still very s____9____ all over the world today.
Beethoven’s life was a long and difficult j____10____, but he never stopped following his dream. His music continues to inspire people of all ages, showing that courage, talent and hard work can lead to greatness.
1.single 2.talent 3.interested 4.found 5.storm 6.against 7.curious 8.itself 9.sucessful 10.journey
【课本回顾】A Comparative and superlative adverbs
She reads 30 pages in one hour. She reads fast. Amy reads 35 pages in one hour. She reads faster than Sandy. Millie reads 40 pages in one hour. She reads the fastest among the three. Millie reads faster than the other two students.
【规则提炼】同学们，你们注意到了吗？这几题考察的是副词比较级的用法。副词比较级用于表示两个动作或方式之间的比较，意思是“更……地”。常见结构：A+动词+副词比较级+ than + B 例如：She runs faster than me. He did the work more carefully than before. 我们还常在句中看到这些比较标志词: than, more 等等。副词最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较，表示“最……地”。常见结构：主语 + 动词 + the + 副词最高级 + of/in...例如：He runs the fastest in his class. 他是班里跑得最快的人。下面我们来看看，副词比较级和最高级的变化规则吧！
副词比较级和最高级构成规则表
副词类型 原级 比较级 最高级 构成规则说明 例句
单音节副词 fast
faster fastest 直接加-er / -est He runs faster than Tom.
late later latest 直接加-r / -st She arrived later than me.
hard harder hardest 直接加-er / -est He works harder than before.
多音节副词 carefully more carefully most carefully 前加more / most She checks the answers more carefully than you.
不规则变化 well better best 无特殊规则
She sings better than anyone else.
badly
/ill worse worst He behaved worse than expected.
far further/farther furthest/furthest If you want to see further, you must climb higher.
【课本回顾】B Reflective pronouns
Learnig should be fun. But you may ask, “How can I enjoy myself when learning.’’ You can learn an interesting skill by yourself. My friend Linda is interested in art and she enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting. Don’t worry if learning something new seems difficult, just do it! so let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step.
反身代词类型
人称 反身代词 常见用法
I myself by + oneself：表示 “独自，单独”
he/ she/ it himself/herself/itself enjoy + oneself：表示 “玩得开心”
You yourself teach + oneself：表示 “自学”
we ourselves hurt / cut / kill + oneself：表示 “伤到自己/ 自杀”
they themselves speak / talk to + oneself：表示“自言自语”
【小试牛刀】
1. It’s cold outside, so take care of _________ (you) and wear warm clothes.
2. Of all the runners, Jack ran __________ (fast), so he reached the finish line first.
3. Linda spoke __________ (fluent) than usual in class today because she had prepared well.
4. Sometimes it is hard for children to express __________ (they) with words alone.
5. Of all the students, Tim worked the __________ (hard) during the final exam week.
6. The problem will solve __________ (it) if we give it some more time.
7. Suzy prepared a special meal for __________ (she) after a long day at school.
8. When you visit our home, feel free to help __________ (you) to anything you like.
9. When learning a new skill, it is wise to take things __________ (slow) at the beginning.
10. She looked __________ (ill) than I expected after being sick for days.
1.yourself 2.the fastest 3.more fluently 4.themselves 5.hardest 6.itself 7.herself 8.yourself 9.slowly 10.worse
八年级（上）Unit 3 Grammar 课时作业
一、根据中文和首字母提示完成句子。
1. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a ___________ (页码).
2. She holds the world ___________ (记录) for the 100 metres and trains hard every single day.
3. Come and warm ___________ (你们自己) by the fire — it’s cold and dark outside now.
4. The students cleaned the classroom by ___________ (他们自己), without any help from the teacher.
5. I’ve heard it played ___________ (无数) times on the radio, and I still love it so much.
6. He may not always achieve ___________ (伟大), but at least he gives it a try.
7. ___________ (成功) often comes after hard work and learning from your mistakes.
8. Babies are ___________ (好奇的) about everything around them, so they watch and learn all the time.
9. Life is not about waiting for the ___________ (暴风雨) to pass, but about learning to dance in the rain.
10. Many famous___________ (发明家) have changed the world with their amazing ideas.
1.page, 2.record, 3.yourselves, 4.themselves 5.countless, 6.greatness, 7.success, 8.curious, 9.storm. 10.inventor
二、同义句转换
1. Tom learned to play the piano on his own by watching videos online. (同义句转换)
Tom _______ _______ to play the piano by watching videos online.
2. The children cleaned the room on their own. (同义句转换)
The children cleaned the room ________ ________.
3. Steve ran faster than anyone else in his group. (同义句转换)
Steve ________ ________ ________in his group.
4. He arrived the earliest in his class. (同义句转换)
He arrived ________ ________ anyone else in his class.
5. Lily gets up early every day in order to catch the school bus.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Lily _______ up early every day
6. No one speaks more loudly than he does in the class. (同义句转换)
He speaks ________ ________ ________ in the class.
7. David draws the most carefully in his class. (同义句转换)
David draws more carefully than ________ ________ ________ in his class.
8. The kids had a lot of fun during the trip. (同义句转换)
The kids ________ ________ a lot during the trip.
1.taught himself 2.by himself 3.ran the fattest 4.earlier than 5.why does; get; 6.the most loudly 7.any other student 8.enjoyed themselves
三、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1.她是一个多才多艺的女人，钢琴弹得非常好。
She is _____________________, and she can play the piano very well.
2.我姐姐非常热爱艺术，尤其喜欢画画和做手工。
My sister has _____________________, especially drawing and making handicrafts.
3.孩子们通常对周围的世界充满好奇，喜欢提出各种问题。
Children _____________________ the world around them and like to ask questions.
4.一个父亲应该在家里永远为他的孩子树立好榜样。
A father should always _____________________ for his children at home.
5.苏茜每天都努力学习，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
Suzy studies hard every day _____________________ do well on her exams.
1.a woman of many talents 2.a great love for art, 3.are often curious about, 4.set a good example 5.in order to
四、首字母填空。
Beethoven (贝多芬) was a great composer from Germany. He was born into a poor family and was raised by his father as a s____1____ parent. From a young age, he showed great musical t____2____ and began playing the piano.
As he grew older, Beethoven became i____3____ in writing his own music. He often f____4____ peace and joy in music, even when life around him was full of trouble.
Beethoven faced a great s____5____in his life when he started to lose his hearing. Many people thought he would stop making music, but he fought hard a ____6____ the difficulty and never gave up.
He was very c____7____ about new sounds and ideas, and believed that music could express the heart i___8___ (itself). His works are still very s____9____ all over the world today.
Beethoven’s life was a long and difficult j____10____, but he never stopped following his dream. His music continues to inspire people of all ages, showing that courage, talent and hard work can lead to greatness.
1.single 2.talent 3.interested 4.found 5.storm 6.against 7.curious 8.itself 9.sucessful 10.journey
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