山东省德州齐河县2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题（含答案）

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测
七年级英语试题
No mountain is too high for you 没有你越不过的高山
一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
“读万卷书，行万里路”——当这句箴言遇上17世纪的布衣书生徐霞客，便成就了中国探险史上最璀璨的传奇。让我们循着他的足迹去感受和理解这位旅行家的探索精神。
In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You ____1____ your whole life on the road. Do you regret it ”
“I walked through many ____2____ places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as ____3____ as Zhang Qian and Xuan Zang. So I have no regrets at all. “This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest ____4____ in Chinese history.
From an early age, Xu dreamed of ____5____ China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s ____6____. He travelled for about 30 years, and ____7____ his dream.
Xu made many geographical ____8____ during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the ____9____, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!
Xu _____10_____ his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life.
1. A. made B. spent C. cost D. bought
2. A. boring B. dangerous C. fantastic D. small
3. A. tall B. taller C. great D. greater
4. A. writer B. teacher C. trader D. traveller
5. A. looking B. visiting C. developing D. creating
6. A. journey B. work C. study D. home
7. A. told B. achieved C. came D. realized
8. A. mistakes B. friends C. discoveries D. paintings
9. A. weather B. truth C. distance D. time
10. A. forgot B. recorded C. imagined D. sold
二、阅读理解。（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列4篇短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Time management is very important for students. A survey asked 500 middle school students about their daily activities.
The survey had 15 questions. It asked about studying, sleeping, leisure (休闲的) activities, and using social media. Look at the pie chart! Students spend 35% of a day on studying. But 60% of them say social media makes them lose focus. They sleep for 30% of a day. Still, 40% of students feel sleepy during the day. Maybe they don’t sleep well.
Students use 15% of a day for fun things. 45% of them love playing sports, and 35% like reading books. Students spend 12% of a day on social media. 70% of them think it’s hard to use less. Because they think it helps stay connected with friends and relax.
The last 8% of time is for other things, like going to school and helping at home. Also, 55% of students don’t have a study plan, they can’t know how to manage time and only 30% think they’re good at managing time.
The Time Management Chart
11. Which activity takes up the second largest part of students’ daily time
A Study. B. Sleep. C. Leisure activities. D. Social Media.
12. Why do 40% of students feel tired even with enough sleep
A. They need more sleep hours. B. Their sleep quality is not good.
C. They should study less. D. They use social media too much.
13. Most students find it difficult to reduce their time on social media because ________.
A. they need it for study B. they want to watch funny videos
C. their parents allow them to use it freely D. they think it helps stay connected with friends and relax
14. What can we learn from the fact that 55% of students don’t have a fixed study plan
A. These students are very bad at time management. B. Most students prefer to study with their classmates.
C. Many students just study when they are free. D. These students always finish homework quickly.
15. What’s the purpose of the survey
A. To learn to manage time. B. To have fun. C. To tell students to work hard. D. To sleep well.
B
Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has its own role. The body structure of them is fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem.
16. Where do bees store the nectar
A. On the flowers. B. On their wings. C. In the honeycombs. D. In the bottles.
17. How do bees remove water from nectar
A. They sing and dance. B. They flap the wings. C. They look for something. D. They collect nectar.
18. What is the picture mainly about
A. How bees make honey. B. Where bees find food. C. When bees store nectar. D. Why bees live in groups.
19. What does “ecosystem” most likely mean in the text
A. A type of bee hive. B. A system of honey production.
C. A method of protecting insects. D. A community of living things and their environment.
20. What can we infer about protecting bees
A. It is only important for honey production. B. It helps keep the balance of nature.
C. Bees can survive without human help. D. Their body structure makes protection unnecessary.
C
A new football league in Jiangsu province is very popular! It’s called the “Su Super League”. It started on May 10th, 2025, but it will last seven months. Teams from all thirteen big cities in Jiangsu play against each other.
People love watching players from their own city. The players are often ordinary people like teachers, delivery drivers, and students—not just famous stars. The games are exciting! About 8,800 people watched each match in the first few games. That’s more people than those who watch some professional leagues! Tickets cost people only 5 to 20, and they sell out very fast. For one popular game, fans even paid 100 online for a ticket! Videos and jokes about the league are also very popular online.
The games are also fun competitions between cities. For example, Nanjing (famous for duck) plays Wuxi (famous for peaches). People call this the “Duck vs. Peach” game! Other cities remember old stories from history when they play each other. Meanwhile, the league mixes football with local culture. Fans can see local crafts at games or try special local food. Some cities even offered very cheap tickets that included a famous rice dish! This brought many tourists to watch games and visit the cities during holidays.
The government leader of Jiangsu said “he likes the league and wants to help sports grow in the province”. The “Su Super League” shows that football can be fun for everyone. It brings cities together and helps local businesses. It’s not just about winning; it’s about feeling proud of your city and having a great time!
21 When will the “Su Super League” end
A. In December. B. In November. C. In May. D. In July.
22. Who are the players in this league mainly
A. Famous international stars. B. Professional athletes only.
C. Government workers. D. Ordinary people like teachers and students.
23. Why do you think the “Su Super League” tickets sell out very fast
A. Because the games are exciting. B. Because people are interested in the game.
C. Because people have a great time. D. Because the tickets are cheap and the games are popular.
24. Why is the match between Nanjing and Wuxi special
A. It’s the most expensive game. B. It features professional players.
C. It shows a fun cultural competition. D. It always has the most viewers.
25. According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Su Super League”
A. To discover the next generation of professional football stars.
B. To generate massive profits for the provincial government.
C. To bring people together and develop local culture.
D. To replace other professional football leagues in China.
D
The water cycle is a natural process (自然过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again.
The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor goes up into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally goes back to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle is important for our earth’s climate. It gives us water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the places that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought.
Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature and know how our planet works.
26. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage
① ② ③ ④
A. ④①②③ B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ②③①④
27. What can we know about water vapor from Paragraph 2
A. It always stays in the sky. B. It can keep our earth warm.
C. It goes up into the sky in many forms. D. It becomes clouds when it cools down.
28. Why is the water cycle important
A. It brings warm weather. B. It keeps the climate healthy.
C. It shows the beauty of nature. D. It cleans the air and the ground.
29. What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 旱灾 D. 泥石流
30. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To ask people to save water. B. To let people get close to nature.
C. To help people know the water vapor. D. To introduce the water cycle.
三、短文还原（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从下列选项中的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Charlie was a young boy. His family was very poor. ____31____, but he could only have it on his birthday.
One day he won a chance to visit a chocolate factory with some other children. ____32____ The workers were very small. They were always singing. ____33____ in the factory, and some of the sweets were magical. Strange things happened to the other children at the chocolate factory. ____34____, and another was turned into a piece of fruit.
The owner of the factory was called Willy Wonka. ____35____ In the end, Willy Wonka gave the factory to Charlie because he was a good and honest boy.
A. The factory was a very special place.
B. One of them fell into the chocolate river
C. He wanted someone new to take over the factory.
D. Charlie loved chocolate
E. There was a river made of delicious chocolate
四、综合填空（共10空，10分）.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，用其正确形式填空。
铁轨锈蚀成记忆里的虚线纹路，故乡在时光显影中洇染成底片上的淡青残影。杭州15岁女孩张潇冉将对乌兰察布的乡思酿成流动的诗行，让我们循着墨色晕染的轨迹，重溯这场跨越山海的乡愁絮语。
share they strong but touch catch careful read feel watch because
Zhang Xiaoran a 15-year-old student from Hangzhou, wrote a passage about her train trip to Ulanqab, in Inner Mongolia. Her passage ____36____ many hearts. It describes her 25-hour train journey from Hangzhou to her hometown.
Zhang used simple, touching details ____37____ her experience. She wrote that her grandfather bought snacks because he thought kids loved ____38____. And her grandparents made space for her on crowded train beds. These showed ____39____ love than gifts.
Her writing stands out by focusing on everyday moments. She ____40____ described the changing views—from southern rivers to northern grasslands—and listened to passengers speaking different languages. These scenes helped ____41____ think of their own journeys and show how true feelings connect people. Her teacher praised her, saying “____42____ real life, feel with your heart, you’ll have more good writing.”
The passage quickly became an online sensation. It even ____43____ the attention of Inner Mongolia’s tourism office. To thank Zhang for her lovely description of their region, they invited her to visit local attractions for free and gave her traditional foods like smoked chicken and yogurt. “Your passage makes people ____44____ Inner Mongolia’s warmth,” they wrote.
More than just popular, Zhang’s story reminds us that real feelings—like family love and homesickness—remain important, even in our digital world. As someone online commented: “Old train tracks may rust (生锈), ____45____ love for home never fades away.”
五、读写结合（第（一）部分，1-3小题，每题1分；4-5小题每题2分；第（二）部分，6小题3分，总计10分）
乌兰察布是张潇冉心头的月光故乡，让我们循着她的文字的脉络，踏入这片被风与草原亲吻的土地。
Have you ever imagined a place with endless green fields under a bright blue sky Welcome to Ulanqab! It is in Inner Mongolia, China, its name means “red gorge” in Mongolian, named after a famous red mountain pass long ago.
Ulanqab is famous for its huge grasslands. Lots of sheep, cows, and strong horses run freely here. The air is fresh, and the sky feels huge. But Ulanqab isn’t just grass! It has mountains, hills, and wide open plains. The weather changes a lot. It has hot summers and cold, snowy winters. This special climate makes it good for farming. In fact, Ulanqab is nicknamed “China’s Potato Capital”! Farmers grow millions of potatoes here every year.
People have lived here for centuries. Their culture is rich and colorful. You might see their traditional homes called yurts (蒙古包)—round, cozy tents. They can keep families warm. Clothes are bright and beautiful, often decorated with silver jewelry. They love singing, dancing, and horse riding.
Life here feels peaceful and free, far from noisy cities. The people are friendly and proud of their land and traditions. But a few visitors harm (破坏) grasslands.
Ulanqab shows us a different side of China—wild, natural, and full of culture. It’s a place where earth meets sky, and history feels alive. If you ever visit, you’ll never forget if!
46. What is Ulanqab famous for
________________________
47. Why is Ulanqab called “China’s Potato Capital”
________________________
48. What things show their culture is rich and colorful in Paragraph 3
________________________
49. There is a sentence “But a few visitors harm grasslands.” Please give your suggestion (建议) for visitors:
Example: “Ride horses only on signed paths.” Your suggestion: “________________________.”
50. If you visit Ulanqab which activities will you try Why
________________________
51. 《旧轨还乡》文章中提到张潇冉与爷爷、奶奶相伴的时光，桩桩件件都如暖酒般浸满幸福。结合自身实际，分享一下你认为的幸福是什么？
What is happiness (At least 3 sentences)
________________________
六、书面表达（20分）
写作要求：请从下面两个题目中任选一题进行写作。
52. 家是归航的港湾，灶台温热，炸酱面飘香，那是我们最深的念想。假如你是李华，最近你们英语校报的“家的味道”专栏以My favourite food为主题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的食物——炸酱面，体会食物承载的独特情感，给校报投稿。
Ingredient配料 minced meat肉末 soybean paste豆瓣酱
要求：
1. 不少于80词；
2. 除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充两条；
3. 开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
My favourite food is Zhajiangmian. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53. 家，是安居有养，是祥和共存，是生生不息……在中国文化中，“家”被赋予了很多意义。对你来说，“家”意味着什么呢？假如你是李华，请写一篇英语短文给某英文网站投稿，结合具体事例谈谈你对“家”的理解。
要求：1. 不少于80词；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考信息：
1. 家的内涵（爱、温柔、规则、希望……）；
2. 具体事例（人物、事件）；
3. 感悟。
Everyone has a home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测
七年级英语试题
No mountain is too high for you 没有你越不过的高山
一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
二、阅读理解。（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列4篇短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
B
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
C
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C
D
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
三、短文还原（每题2分，共10分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C
四、综合填空（共10空，10分）.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. touched
37. to share
38. them 39. stronger
40. carefully
41. readers
42. Watch 43. caught
44. feel 45. but
五、读写结合（第（一）部分，1-3小题，每题1分；4-5小题每题2分；第（二）部分，6小题3分，总计10分）
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. It is famous for its huge grasslands.
47. Because this special climate makes it good for farming and farmers grow millions of potatoes here every year.
48. Their traditional homes called yurts, bright and beautiful clothes decorated with silver jewelry, and their love for singing, dancing, and horse riding.
49. Don’t litter and keep the grasslands clean.
50. I will try horse riding because it’s a popular activity there and it allows me to feel the vastness and freedom of the grasslands. Or I will try staying in a yurt because it’s a traditional way of living there and it can give me a deeper experience of the local culture and lifestyle.
51. Happiness is spending quality time with family and loved ones, feeling content and at peace with oneself, and pursuing one’s dreams and passions.
六、书面表达（20分）
写作要求：请从下面两个题目中任选一题进行写作。
【52题答案】
【答案】例文
My favourite food
My favourite food is Zhajiangmian. It’s a traditional dish from Beijing. The ingredients of Zhajiangmian are simple but wonderful. There are noodles, minced meat, soybean paste, carrots and so on.
I love it mainly because it’s delicious and healthy. The combination of flavors is amazing. The noodles are soft, and the sauce is salty and a little sweet. What’s more, it reminds me of my family. When I was a child, my grandma often cooked it for me on weekends. We would sit at the small table, chatting and enjoying the noodles. It’s not just food, but also a symbol of love.
This dish connects me to my roots and loved ones. That’s why Zhajiangmian holds a special place in my heart.
【53题答案】
【答案】例文
Everyone has a home. For me, home is a really special place. It’s full of love, warmth and hope.
My parents always prepare delicious food for me. When I’m ill, they look after me carefully. At home, there are some rules too. I have to finish homework first after school. I must go to bed early and get up early. These rules help me be a healthy kid. Last term, I failed an exam. I felt sad. But at home, my parents encouraged me. With their help, I made progress.
Home is like a warm coat. It gives me the courage to face all the difficulties. I love my home. It’s the warmest place in the world.