【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Colours 专题01 单项选择题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Colours 专题01 单项选择题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 2 Colours 专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
2.It’s difficult __________ me to breathe.
A.of B.for C.with D.as
3.I like music. It’s _______.
A.relaxed B.relaxing C.boring D.busy
4.There is no ______ that phone plays an important role in the modern life.
A.doubt B.problem C.answer
5.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Stick to ________ at it, and you will be successful.
A.work B.working C.works
6.We all know travel can ______ our knowledge of the world.
A.discover
B.develop
C.increase
7.I ________ singing to dancing.
A.like B.enjoy C.love D.prefer
8.You’d better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day.
A.instead of B.instead C.thanks to D.because of
9.My father ________ me to go to bed earlier.
A.advises B.suggests C.advices D.makes
10.“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
11.Harbin lies ________ the northeast of China. It’s known ________ the Ice City.
A.on; as B.to; for C.for; for D.in; as
12.If you go to bed too late, you will ________ the next day.
A.feel sleepy B.feel sleeping C.fall sleepy D.fall asleep
13.Michael has a great sense of ________, and he never loses his way when he goes out.
A.feeling B.information C.direction D.advice
14.If you want to be an actor, you should ________.
A.take acting lessons B.study computer science C.practice singing
15.In our country, English is learned ________ a foreign language.
A.for B.with C.as D.in
16.It’s necessary ________ us to keep the environment clean.
A.for B.to C.of D.or
17.—How often do you have a school trip this term?
—_____.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A.Always B.Hardly ever
C.Sometimes D.Often
18.—Which do you _________, apples or bananas
—I like apples better.
A.enjoy B.prefer C.hate D.disagree
19.They ________ the boss put up a notice asking the workers to get together.
A.explained B.changed C.scared D.suggested
20.—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that D.when
21.—Can she go to the basketball game
—I’m afraid not. She is not ________. She must go to the doctor.
A.available B.acceptable C.relaxed D.worried
22.—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! _________ all my classmates like it very much.
A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Friendly D.Slowly
23.Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have difficulty ________ the new words.
A.to learn B.in learning C.of learning
24.He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why
25.What colour do you think __________ you feel calm
A.make B.to make C.makes D.making
26.—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.instructions
27.—The river has been polluted seriously.
—Yes, the terrible ________ makes me sick.
A.feeling B.sound C.smell D.taste
28.The _________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.discovery D.method
29.Don’t forget to bring your ________ or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad.
A.passport B.handbag C.wallet D.notebook
30.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
A.and B.so C.or D.while
31.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
32.Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
33.—________ will your brother come back
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a week.
A.When B.How C.Whether
34.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A.that mooncakes are delicious B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band starts playing this evening D.if the bookstore opens today
35.—How was your winter holiday, Mike
—Not bad. What about you Could you tell me ________
A.what place you have gone to B.if you watched the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.who did you spend the holiday with D.that you watched a football match
36.Lots of Carbon dioxide in the air has ________a blanket around the earth.
A.made B.caused C.left D.formed
37.The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A.relaxed; relaxing B.relax; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxing; relaxed
38.--What put you in a really bad
--The plum rain(梅雨).
A.project B.matter C.mood D.environment
39.Most of us think ________ education can make a big difference in a person’s life.
A.how B.why C.whether D.that
40.Knowledge is ________. The man can’t change the world without it.
A.money B.power
C.ability D.strength
41.—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.
—Wow! How amazing!
A.discovered B.disliked C.disappeared D.discussed
42.Once a ________ is made, we must carry it out.
A.decision B.difficulty C.peace D.wisdom
43.The ______ of the water in this area is tested(检测) every week.
A.price B.purpose C.point D.purity
44.This is a beautiful school ________ 3,500 students.
A.has B.with C.have D.as
45.He did his homework ________ watching TV.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.but not
46.Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.
A.works B.worked C.working D.work
47.—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
48.The workers are made ________ for twelve hours a day by boss.
A.work B.working C.to work D.worked
49. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.
A.sad B.sadness
C.saddest D.sadly
50.—Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A.happily B.hardly C.politely D.clearly
51.Can you _______
A.hear anything strange
B.hear strange anything
C.listen anything strange
D.listen to strange anything
52.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ A Brief History of Time (时间简史)
was an interesting book.
A.that B.how C.what D.if
53.________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
54.—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A.cheer up B.give up C.get up D.shut off
55.People ____ in the factory can have ____day off.
A.work;one more B.living;another C.are living;one more D.living;another one
56.—I don't think we can understand the text. So I ________ asking the teacher for help.
—Good idea.
A.promise B.discover C.suggest D.practise
57.—What’swrong with my son, doctor
—_______.Justacold.
A.Something serious B.Serioussomething
C.Nothing serious D.Seriousnothing
58.She asked me ______ I was born in Qingdao and I said yes.
A.if B.where C.when D.why
59.—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A.problem B.cause C.result D.purpose
60.— Let’s go out for a walk.
— Sorry, I ________ Lucy to help with her English.
A.expect B.have expected C.promise D.have promised
61.I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _____ if you like.
A.each B.one C.it D.every
62.The film is very educational. It’s worth ________ twice.
A.see B.seeing
C.seen D.sees
63.There is ________ wrong with your computer. It works ________.
A.something, good B.something, well
C.nothing, good D.nothing, well
64.The boy dresses up ________ a cartoon character called Mickey.
A.like B.as C.for D.at
65.Tom is very good at science ________ his brother Jimmy knows nothing about it.
A.if B.when C.while D.because
66.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A.wake; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up
67.Mike reading playing computer games.
A.prefers; than B.prefers; to
C.would rather; than D.would rather; to
68.—Jiang Hong often ________ to be pretty. Many people aren’t for her.
—So she does.
A.comes over B.dresses up C.cheers up D.shows off
69.—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
70.His parents were both doctors. He was ________ by them to take up the study of medicine.
A.preferred B.influenced C.relaxed D.created
71.It is important to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year ends.
A.personal B.possessions C.passport
72.He was making a great effort to control himself.
A.working B.trying his best C.paying attention to D.preparing
73.— Did people eat takeout in _______ times
— Yes. In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.
A.new B.ancient C.modern D.recent
74.I ________a thunder just now. I think it's going to rain.
A.have heard B.heard C.am hearing D.will hear
75.--Little Jim looks a little worried. He lost his new bike yesterday.
--What a pity! Let's _____________
A.clean him up B.look him up C.give him up D.cheer him up
76.— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth
C.Treating; warm D.Treating; warmly
77.—Is he coming here tomorrow
—I'm not sure ________ he will come or not.
A.when B.how C.whether D.why
78.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police.
A.called up B.cared for
C.cheered up D.found out
79.—Have you taken the medicine?
——Yes,but it doesn't ________. I'm still not feeling well.
A.taste B.work C.cheer D.suit
80.My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________.
A.use to; every day B.used to; every day C.use to; everyday D.used to; everyday
81.—Whom would you ________ for the job
—Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.
A.suggest B.remind C.remember D.explain
82.—How beautiful Ezhou is becoming!
—Yeah, there’s no ________ Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future.
A.challenge B.doubt C.purpose D.decision
83.Come here,________ I won't tell you about that.
A.or B.if C.when D.and
84._________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
85.—As soon as I heard the news that I had passed the driving test, I felt ________at once.
—Me, too!
A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:我呼吸困难。
考查介词辨析。固定句型It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,形容词是修饰人,介词用of;形容词修饰物,介词用for。difficult是修饰物,所以应填for,故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐,它令人放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到放松的;relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的;busy忙碌的;结合句意可知,音乐能使人放松,修饰物用relaxing形式,故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:毫无疑问手机在现代生活中起着重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑,疑问;problem难题;answer回答,答案。根据no并结合句意可知,这里考查短语no doubt,意为“无疑地”,句型There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问”。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:——我很努力地学习英语,但似乎没有取得任何进步。——坚持做下去,你就会成功。
考查动名词。stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,此处to是介词,后面动词应用动名词形式,故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:我们都知道旅游能增加我们对世界的了解。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;develop发展;increase增加。根据常识可知,旅行可以人们对世界的了解,故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢;enjoy享受;love喜欢;prefer更喜欢。根据“I...singing to dancing.”可知,此处应用固定短语prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B,更喜欢做A”。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:你最好骑自行车去上学,不要天天乘公交。
考查介词短语。instead of(用……)代替……, (是……)而不是……, (用……)而不用……;instead adv.代替,顶替;thanks to幸亏。多亏;because of由于。根据“ride a bike to go to school ... taking a bus”可知是建议对方骑自行车去上学,而不是乘公交,用instead of。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:我父亲建议我早点睡觉。
考查动词辨析。advises建议,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”;suggests建议,suggest doing“建议做某事”;advices错误格式; makes让,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。根据“me to go to bed earlier”可知,advises符合句意。故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:“穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的。and 和 but但是,or否则,so因此;根据Put on your coat,和you will catch a cold!之间的关系,可知是否则会感冒;故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:哈尔滨位于中国的东北部。它作为“冰城”而出名。
考查介词辨析。on表两个地方之间的位置时,指两个地方接壤;to表两个地方之间的位置时,指两个地方不相邻;in表两个地方之间的位置时,指一个地方在另一个地方的内部;for因为;as作为。根据“Harbin”和“China”可知第一空应填in;而be famous as“作为……而出名”,符合语境,故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:如果你睡得太晚,第二天就会感到困倦。
考查动词短语。feel sleepy感到困倦,昏昏欲睡;feel sleeping错误搭配;fall sleepy错误搭配;fall asleep入睡,睡着。根据“If you go to bed too late”可知条件是睡得太晚,由此可知第二天会感觉很困,用feel sleepy符合语境。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:迈克尔有很强的方向感,他出门从不迷路。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;information信息;direction方向;advice建议。根据“he never loses his way when he goes out”可知,他的方向感很强。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:如果你想成为一名演员,你应该上表演课。
考查动词短语。take acting lessons上表演课;study computer science学习电脑科学;practice singing练习唱歌。根据“If you want to be an actor”可知想成为演员要上表演课。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:在我们国家,英语作为一门外语被学习。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;as作为;in在里面。根据语境可知,此处表示“作为一门外语”。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们有必要保持环境清洁。
考查介词辨析。for对于;to向;of的;or或者。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事是怎样的”。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:――这学期你多久做一次校游?――很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。
考查副词辨析。always一直; hardly ever很少,难得; sometimes有时; often经常。根据后句的“all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.”(所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了)可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,苹果还是香蕉?——我更喜欢苹果。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;prefer更喜欢;hate憎恨;disagree不同意。根据“apples or bananas”可知,两者比较最喜欢哪一个,故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:他们建议老板张贴通知让工人集合。
考查动词辨析。explained解释;changed改变;scared害怕;suggested建议。根据“ the boss put up a notice asking the workers to get together”可知此处指他们给老板建议。故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请等一下。让我查一下。
考查情景交际。if是否;which哪个;that那个;when什么时候。根据“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知,询问对方飞机是否能准时降落。故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:——她能去篮球比赛吗?——我恐怕不能。她没有空。她必须去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的;acceptable可接受的;relaxed放松的;worried担心的。根据“She must go to the doctor”可知,她必须要去看医生,所以是没空参加篮球比赛,故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你认为那部电影怎么样?——很好。几乎我的所有的同学都非常喜欢它。
考查副词的辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不;friendly友好的;slowly慢慢地。根据句意可知,此处指的是“几乎”我所有的同学都非常喜欢它。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:虽然我们学了三年英语,但我们在学习新单词方面仍然有困难。
考查固定短语。固定短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:你认为什么颜色能让你感到平静
考查时态。make动词原形;to make动词不定式;makes动词三单;making动名词,现在分词;do you think是插入语,在句子中补充当任何成分。分析此句的结构,真正的主语是what colour,因是单数,故谓语动词也要用单数形式,故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——英语测试我得了“C”,你能给我一些建议么?——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。
考查名词。messages消息;information信息;suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”,用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——这条河已经被严重污染了。——是的,那糟糕的气味使我恶心。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;sound声音;smell气味;taste味道。根据“The river has been polluted seriously.”可知,河流已被严重污染,散发出了糟糕的气味,使“我”恶心。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。invention发明(发明创造没有的东西);instruction说明;discovery发现(指发现本来就存在的东西);method方法。根据常识可知,抗生素在自然界本来存在的,此处“The...of antibiotics”应是指抗生素的发现。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:别忘了带上你的护照,否则你将无法飞往国外。
考查名词辨析。passport护照;handbag手提包;wallet钱包;notebook笔记本。根据“or you won’t be allowed to fly abroad”可知,这里指别忘了带上护照,故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or否则;while而且。此处为句型“祈使句, and/or + 陈述句”,两句之间为逆承关系,用or“否则”。故填or。故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”,可知,不确定是否有帮助,故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
考查词义辨析。relax动词,放松;to relax动词不定式;relaxing形容词,令人放松的;relaxed形容词,感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式。故选B。
33.A
【解析】句意:——你兄弟什么时候回来?——我不确定。可能一周后吧。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候;How怎么样;Whether是否。根据“Maybe in a week”可知此处是在询问时间,故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”,表达不确定,后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机,肯定回答用it is。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——Mike,你的国庆节假期过得怎么样?——还不错。你呢?你能告诉我你是否看过第24届冬奥会吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知本句考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,不符合,排除;根据语境可知 Mike已经回来了,所以排除选项A;选项D不符合语境要求。故选B。
36.D
【解析】题意:空气中大量的二氧化氮绕着地球形成一个厚层。
考查动词辨析。made制作;caused造成;left离开;formed形成。结合空格前的“has”以及选项可知,这是在考查现在完成时态。结合空格前的“Carbon dioxide”和“a blanket”可推测句子想要表达二氧化碳形成(form)了一个厚层。故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:轻松的游戏让我感到放松,所以我想玩一会儿。
考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”,一般修饰物,relaxed“轻松的,感到放松的”,一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语,修饰“game”,是物,应用relaxing修饰,第二空格处作宾语补足语,修饰人“me”,应用relaxed。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:------是什么让你心情不好?-----梅雨。考查词义辨析。A. project 项目,计划; B. matter物质;事件;C. mood心情,情绪;D. environment环境。结合句意和语境可知选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:我们大多数人认为教育对一个人的生活有很大的影响。
考查宾语从句。how怎样,表方式;why为什么,表原因;whether是否,表疑问;that无实义,可省略。本句是宾语从句,设空处在从句中不作任何成分,引导词需用that。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:知识就是力量。没有它,这个人无法改变世界。
考查名词辨析。money钱;power力量;ability能力;strength力量、力气。根据“The man can’t change the world without it.”可知,此处表示“知识就是力量”,power泛指能力、力量和权力等,strength通常指人的体力、实力等,表示知识的力量应用power。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里,但是当她打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇!太令人惊讶了!
考查动词辨析。discovered发现;disliked不喜欢;disappeared消失;discussed讨论。根据“The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it...when she opened the box.”可知,打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。
42.A
【解析】句意:一旦做出决定,我们必须执行。
考查名词。decision意为“决定”;difficulty意为“困难”;peace意为“和平”;wisdom意为“智慧”。根据carry it out,要执行,应先做决定。make a decision做决定,故选A。
43.D
【解析】句意:每周检测这个地区的水纯度。考查词义辨析。A. price价格;B. purpose目的;C. point点;要点;得分;D. purity纯度。结合句意和语境可知选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:这是一所美丽的学校,有3500名学生。
考查介词辨析。has/have意为“有”,动词,本句中已经有系动词is,因此不缺少谓语动词,排除A、C选项。as是介词,意为“作为”,但句意不通;with是介词,意为“有”,在这里表示伴随,符合题意。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:他做作业而不是看电视。
考查介词短语。instead代替,后面不接宾语,放在句末;instead of代替,而不是,后要接宾语,如果是动词用动名词形式;rather than而不是, 连接两个相同的句子成分;but not除了……之外。根据“watching TV”可知,此处是表达“而不是看电视”,且是动名词形式,结合前面的“did his homework ”可知用instead of。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:今天已经有机器人在餐馆里工作了。他们在为人民服务。
考查非谓语动词。works动词单三式;worked动词过去式;working现在分词形式;work动词原形。there be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”,固定用法。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你给了我多么好的一条建议啊!多谢。——不客气。
考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词,根据所给空前面的“a good”可知,应该用可数名词单数,故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:这些工人们被老板要求每天工作12个小时。
考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth“被要求做某事”,动词make用于被动语态时,其后的动词要带to。故选C。
49.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个男孩看起来很悲伤因为他没有通过数学考试。
A. sad悲伤,形容词;B. sadness悲伤,名词;C. saddest 悲伤的,最高级;D. sadly悲伤地,副词,根据句意及题干分析look是系动词,所以后面用形容词,此句无比较含义,故选A。
考点:考查形容词的用法
50.A
【解析】句意:——苏珊,你的派对怎么样?——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地,高兴地;hardly几乎不,几乎没有;politely有礼貌地,斯文地;clearly清晰地,清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞;故选A。
51.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:你能听见任何奇怪的东西吗?本题考查形容词修饰不定词代词要后置,根据题意可知是一般疑问句,用anything表示任何……;hear表示听见的结果;listen to 表示听的过程。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查动词及形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
52.D
【解析】句意:在书店里,一个读者问店主,《时间简史》是否是一本有趣的书。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作某个词宾语时(作宾语从句),由特殊疑问词来引导这个宾语从句,一般疑问句作宾语时,由if或whether引导;陈述句作宾语时,由that引导,that常省略;结合句意和语境可知选D。
53.D
【解析】句意:我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为我们认为它很浪费时间。
考查短语辨析,Both……and两者都;Not only……but also不仅…….而且……;Either……or 要么……要么…….;Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根据“because we think it wastes time. 因为我们认为这很浪费时间。”那么应该是都不喜欢,故选D。
54.D
【解析】句意:——当我太累而无法思考时,我喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试试。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来;give up放弃;get up起床;shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and...my brain”可知当我太累而无法思考时,喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。故选D。
55.B
【解析】句意:住在工厂的人们可以再休息一天。work工作,动词原形;living居住,生活,是现在分词形式;are living现在进行时态;one more再一天;another另一个;another one用词重复,应把one去掉。第一个空是后置定语,修饰people,和people构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故排除A和C;D选项第二个空应去掉one。故应选B。
点睛:another另一个,表示不定数目中的另一个。这里的意思是再,又,放在数词前面;more也可以表示再,又,应放在数词后面。
56.C
【解析】句意:我觉得我们不能够理解课文。所以我建议求助老师。
考查动词辨析。promise意为“承诺”;discover意为“发现”;suggest意为“建议”;practise意为“练习”。根据“asking the teacher for help”可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:-医生,我的儿子怎么了?-没什么严重的,只是感冒。Something serious.有点严重;修饰不定代词的形容词应放在后面,故B和D不对;Nothing serious没什么严重的。由答句中“仅仅是着凉了”可推出前句句意为“不严重”;形容词serious修饰复合不定代词nothing时需后置。所以选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:她问我是否出生在青岛,我说是。
考查连词辨析。if是否;where哪里;when当……时候;why为什么。根据“She asked me...I was born in Qingdao and I said yes”可知,此处指她问我是否出生在青岛。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:——车祸的原因是什么?——司机开得太快,所以车子失去控制。
考查名词辨析。problem难题;cause原因;result结果;purpose目的;根据答语“The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.”可知,司机开得太快,所以车子失去控制。这是在描述车祸的原因。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:——我们出去散散步吧。——对不起,我已经答应露西帮她学英语了。
考查动词辨析和时态。expect期望,expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”;promise承诺,promise sb. to do sth.“承诺某人做某事”。根据“Sorry”可知,是拒绝了对方的邀请,应是有其他安排,所以是答应了要帮露西学英语,强调过去的动作已完成且对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时。故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:我有很多关于中国菜的书,如果你喜欢你可以借一本。one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,it替代上文提及的同一个事物;each每一个;every每一个。此处含义是“借(其中)一本”,所以选B。
62.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:这部电影很有教育意义,值得看两次。
根据短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”可知,用seeing。故选B。
63.D
【解析】句意:你的电脑没有问题。它工作得好好地。
考查复合不定代词、副词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;根据语境可知,此处指“电脑没坏,正常工作”,所以空格1用句式“There is nothing wrong with...”;空格2在动词后,填副词;故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:这位男孩打扮成叫叫米老鼠的卡通人物。
考查介词词义辨析。like像;as作为;for为了;at在。此处是固定用法,“dress up as+身份名词”意为“装扮成……”;a cartoon character called Mickey“一只叫米老鼠的卡通人物”,表明装扮成的形象,作dress up as的宾语。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:汤姆非常擅长自然科学而他的弟弟吉米对它一无所知。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;while当……时候/然而;because因为。分析“Tom is very good at science”与“his brother Jimmy knows nothing about it”可知有转折的意思,while有“然而”的意思。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们,做志愿者让他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知,做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴,故选B。
67.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:迈克喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would(或had)rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。 would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。prefer to do sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有,但是有细微的区别。prefer to do是指短时间的,而prefer doing是长期的。比如:prefer to swim可能就指在目前这个状况下,比较喜欢游泳,而prefer swimming则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。prefer A to B:喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词,那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜欢做A胜于做B。还有一种用法是:prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上,只是另一种说法罢了。所以选B。
68.B
【解析】 句意:——蒋红经常打扮得很漂亮,很多人都不喜欢她。——她的确打扮地很漂亮。
考查动词短语辨析,comes over过来,顺便来访;dresses up打扮,装扮;cheers up使高兴,使振奋;shows off炫耀,卖弄。根据“to be pretty.”,可知应该是打扮得漂亮,故选B。
69.D
【解析】句意:——为什么你写作如此好?——我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attention注意力;explanation解释,说明;situation情况;influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
70.B
【解析】句意:他父母都是医生。在他们的影响下,他开始学习医药。
考查动词。prefer意为“宁愿”;influence意为“影响”;relax意为“放松”;create意为“创造”。 根据His parents were both doctors.可知,他的父母都是医生,他学习医药,这是受他们的影响。故选B。
71.A
【解析】句意:学年结束时,从教室里把你的东西清理干净是重要的。
考查词义辨析。personal个人的;possessions财产;passport护照。one’s own+名词,表示“某人自己的……”,相当于personal possessions,此处own和personal意思相同。故选A。
72.B
【解析】句意:他正竭尽全力控制自己。
考查动词短语。work工作;try his best尽他最大的努力;pay attention to关注;prepare准备。根据“He was making a great effort to control himself”可知是尽力控制自己,故划线部分和“try his best”意义相近。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:——古代人们吃外卖吗? ——吃的。事实上,早在宋朝就有外卖了。
考查形容词。new新的;ancient古代的;modern现代的;recent近来。根据下文“the Song Dynasty”可知,此处是在问古代的人是否吃外卖。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:我刚才听到一声雷响。我觉得快要下雨了。
考查时态。have heard现在完成时;heard是hear的过去式;am hearing正在听,现在进行时;will hear一般将来时。根据时间状语just now可知,这里指刚才发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:——小吉姆看起来有点担心。他昨天丢了他的新自行车。——太可惜了!让我们让他高兴起来吧。clean up清理;look up抬头看;give up放弃;cheer up是高兴。根据Little Jim looks a little worried.可知小吉姆有点担心,因此要让他高兴起来,故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:——善待每一个人,即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住:不是因为他们值得,而是因为你很好。——每个人都应该热情待人。
考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构,第一空所在句子没有主语,应该为祈使句,所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后,应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖” 。故选B。
77.C
【解析】句意:——他明天来吗?——我不知道他是否来。
考查从属连词。when意为“当……的时候”;how意为“怎么样”;whether意为“是否”;why意为“为什么”。根据he will come or not可知,此处用whether……or not表示“是否”,故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:在我回家路上,我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助,然后报了警。
考查动词短语。called up打电话;cared for照顾,关心;cheered up使高兴起来;found out找出,查明。此处指给警察打电话。故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:——你吃药了吗?——吃了,但没用。我仍觉得不舒服。
考查动词辨析。taste意为“品尝”;work意为“起作用”;cheer意为“欢呼”;suit意为“合适”。根据“I’m still not feeling well. ”的语境it doesn't work符合语境,故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去常常早每天晚饭后散步。
考查动词短语和状语。根据空后的动词原形“take”可知,第一个空考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;every day作状语,everyday作定语,分析句子可知第二个空作状语,故用every day。故选B
81.A
【解析】句意:——你推荐谁做这项工作?——汤姆,我想。他总是细心和认真的。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议,推荐;remind使想起;remember记得;explain解释。根据“Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.”可知问推荐谁做这项工作。故选A。
82.B
【解析】句意:——鄂州变得多么美丽啊!—— 是的,毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;doubt怀疑;purpose目的;decision决定。根据“Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future”可知,毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:到这儿来,否则我不告诉你。
考查连词辨析。A.or或者; B.if如果,是否; C.when当……时候; D.and并且。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”固定句型,相当于“if引导的条件句+(否定)陈述句”。 won't表否定,故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:他是否来不重要,因为这次聚会只是为了娱乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;if如果;whether是否;what什么。根据“or not”可知应该用whether“是否”,故选C。
85.B
【解析】——一听到我通过驾驶考试的消息,我立刻感到放松。——我也是!
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;relaxed放松的;afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的。根据“As soon as I heard the news that I had passed the driving test,”可知通过了驾驶考试,此处是感到放松,故选B。
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