【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Colours 专题12 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 2 Colours 专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st. 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings.
1．What does Chizi mean
2．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised
3．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red
4．Why will people give red packets to the children
5．What do you think of the red colour
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (官方文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings.
6．What does Chizi mean
7．Why are official documents called red-head documents
8．What colour do you like best besides (除了) red Why
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
In China, people think different colors have different meanings. Here are three colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
Red
Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “He is red.”
Yellow
In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor (皇帝) could wear this color. Yellow was also a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”. It means they’ve broken up.
White
In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful mon people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death.
9．Which colour best describes a popular person
10．What does yellow mean when it is used in a sentence
11．What colour do you like best Why
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stopping driving. Westerners like to use the red colour because red is very bright, and it is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings.
12．When was the five-star red flag first raised
13．Why are official documents called red-head documents
14．For ordinary people, what does red stand for
15．When do Chinese people give red packets
16．What do you think of the red colour
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What would the world be like without colours Have you ever thought about this question No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world!
We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world.
Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫) It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable.
And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed (被破坏) by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again.
As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive (有吸引力的) and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world.
17．We are lucky to live in a world with .
18．The pyramids with the colour shine brightly under the sun.
19．The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so !
20．Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of in the world.
21．Colours make nature and our lives more enjoyable.
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings.
22．What does Chizi mean
23．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised
24．Why are official documents called red-head documents
25．Where are couplets hung
26．What do you think of the red colour
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “blue devils”, which stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A red-letter day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
27．
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are in our speech. For example, the blues not only represents feelings but also refers to a type of popular jazz. music. The expression black sheep of the family means an unwelcome of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were sold at a price than the white ones at the market. A red-letter day came from the practice of marking a special day in on the calendar when that day needed remembering. Green with envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had something to do with caused by envy. Later, writers began to use green for envy (嫉妒) .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 3个问题。
28．What does the phrase black sheep of the family refer to
29．What is a red-letter day
30．Who used the colour green to stand for envy
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings.
31．What does Chizi mean
32．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised
33．Why are official documents called red-head documents
34．When will people give red packets
35．What do you think of the red colour
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Next, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.
Discoveries Examples 36
Colours have 37 You may feel the red box is 38 than the white one, though they have the same weight. Every colour has its own weight in our 39 . The heaviest one is red and the lightest one is 40 .
Colours have smell The colour you like can make you 41 . You’ll feel time passes much 42 in the blue room than in the red one. The colour will 43 the body temperature fall if you go from a red room into a blue one. Each colour means a kind of light with a 44 wavelength. The wavelength makes us feel the 45 of the colour.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Red, yellow, orange ... in autumn, green leaves turn into many different colors. How does it happen
Inside a leaf, there are little colored “bags”. The green bags are chlorophyll (叶绿素). The yellow ones are xanthophyll (叶黄素). The orange ones are carotene (胡萝卜素). In summer, chlorophyll is busy. It makes food for the trees. It gets sunshine to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar. There is more chlorophyll than other things in the leaves. So the leaves are green. In autumn, days are shorter and leaves get less sunshine. So leaves need less chlorophyll. The other colors, such as yellow and orange, come out. In all, the leaves don’t really “turn” yellow or red. They just lose their green.
How do we see colors
We see colors because of light. Sunlight has seven colors inside. For example, you are wearing a red T-shirt. The light hits your T-shirt. Then the T-shirt sends back the red light and takes in the other colors of light. The red light then goes into your eyes. A black shirt is black because it takes in all the light. And a white shirt is white because it sends back all the light.
How do plants and animals use colors
Call for friends: Bees visit flowers and take away pollen to make honey. And in this way, there will be more new flowers. They use their colors to call bees for help.
Talk to each other: Some animals have strong colors. They look dangerous to others. Chameleons (变色龙) can change colors to show how they feel.
Hide away: Some animals may look like things around them. Then they can go near their “food” and other animals can’t see them.
46．After reading Paragraph 2, we know there are little colored “bags” inside a leaf.
47．In autumn, leaves are yellow or orange because they .
48．It mainly talks about that we can see colors because of in Paragraph 4.
49．Many plants and animals use colors in different ways, such as calling for friends, talking to each other and .
50．Do you think colors are useful for animals and plants Give an example.
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood
51．Scientists have studied the connection ________ for a long time.
52．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.
53．Orange makes people ________, and many restaurants are painted this color.
54．People use color in their homes to ________ as well.
55．Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Did you know that years have their own colors Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends(趋势) in international culture.
This year, Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one’s life for the better or care for the environment.
Red, orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue, green and purple are “cool”. But greenery has elements(元素) of both; it’s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.
Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.
You’re likely to see greenery a lot. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.
Title: Greenery, the Color of the 56
Who picked the color An organization 57 Pan-tone Color Institute.
What is the color like It includes both green and yellow, so it goes 58 with many other colors. It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment.
59 is the color chosen Pantone’s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular. They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the 60 .
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure (纯) colors and mixed colors. There were five pure colors, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colors came into being thanks to this.
As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue color. The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Meanwhile, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades.
The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors.
61．What other names did blue have in ancient China besides lan
62．How did people create the color green by using the pure colors
63．What does the color mushanzi describe
64．Who could wear the color purple in ancient China
65．Why do some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings
The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So (A)当我们感到兴奋或生气时, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone ‘‘sees red” when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. ①Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to (B), and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
②They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators (捕食者). The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, (C)some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away: Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature are still unknown; (D) one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.
66．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
67．在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
68．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：color as a warning to make predators stay away by some animals.
69．在文中①②③处选出能够填入“Animals also use color for their own need.”的位置：
70．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, it’s easier for us to see red than any other color. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red because it makes people excited. It also has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives the soul (灵魂) of the nation color. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people love the color much more than the rest of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red becomes a very popular phrase, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red.
Red is the color of luck and peace. Only real things and events can fully show red’s real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
71．Among all the colors, we can see red than colors. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red.
72．Chinese people are attracted by the color red because it makes people excited, because it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
73．In China, red is a symbol, as it gives color . China Red becomes a very popular phrase, which .
74．All traditional red things, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, have played special roles in China, and even tanghulu are all red. Red is a color. Only real things and events can fully show red’s real beauty.
75．The color can be alive and breathing only when it people. China Red mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often 76 in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 77 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 78 less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 79 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had 80 to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
Red and yellow can facilitate(促进) learning
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. They say the light colors make them feel more relaxed, but researchers have found the opposite works better.
According to a study from Curtin University in Australia, the students’ concentration(专注) levels are higher when they are in environments with bright colors. In the study, the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions in rooms with different colors. They were light and bright blue, red and yellow. The students’ reading comprehension(阅读理解) scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
Aseel Al-Ayash, one of the researchers in the study, said, “Bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively(积极地) affecting physical and mental states. If the reading tasks are difficult, the bright colour conditions may increase excitement to the best levels.” Several past studies have shown that the colors red and yellow are more stimulating(有刺激作用的) than blue and green.
However, two-thirds of the students in the study believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable colour for a study room. They connected the colour with depression(沮丧), discomfort, anger, danger and things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the colour—so perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
81．Students usually prefer to with light colors.
82．The students’ concentration levels are when they are in a room with bright colors.
83．If are not easy, the bright color conditions may increase excitement to the best levels.
84．Several past studies thought that the colors are less stimulating than red and yellow.
85．Maybe in the future, will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
There are several factors that may decide why a country chooses a particular passport colour. These factors include religious (宗教的), geographical, historical or cultural ones.
Some countries try to fit in with nations or political groups they’d like to join. Governments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors: red, blue, green, or black.
Red Passports
Red, the most common passport colour, not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics. Countries in Northern Europe generally hold red passports.
Blue Passports
The second most common passport colour is blue. Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the “New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania (大洋洲). The U.S. passport has been blue since 1976.
Green Passports
Green is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries. Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions. The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that have different shades of green, which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.
Black Passports
Black passports are not as common as brighter colors, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. Only 10 countries have black passports, all unconnected with geography or religion. New Zealand’s passport is black since it’s the country’s national colour.
In all, the reasons why passports in different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government.
A Brief 86 To Passport Colours
Many factors may decide what colour a country chooses for its passport.
Red Passports Red is 87 with the country’s religion and history or politics. Northern European Countries generally hold red passports.
Blue Passports Blue 88 for “New World” nations in North and South America, and Oceania. The USA holds blue passports.
Green Passports Green represents nature and life, which is very 89 for Arabian religions. Arab countries and some West African countries hold green passports.
Black Passports Black is the 90 common colour for passports. Only 10 countries including New Zealand hold black passports.
People have been interested in colour and its influences for hundreds of years. Recently, research has turned to the question of how different colours can help students learn better.
Believe it or not, some colours can affect a child’s IQ(智商). For example, a simple black and white colour scheme (组合) may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of reds and oranges may raise it as much as 15 points. However, be careful not to use too much. A little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain (大脑), while the colour green is thought to encourage creativity (创造力).
Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can help you calm down. For example, something blue in a reading area may help you pay attention to what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas.
If you are having difficulty in reading, try a different colour of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colours here, as they become difficult to look at after a while.
However, use bright colours like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colours attract the eye and help you notice details.
The same colour of the walls of a room do not help you pay attention to your studies, but make you slow in understanding. On the other hand, colours make the senses active and encourage learning. Use primary colours red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you choose color It is mainly decided by your space, the lighting (光线) and the function (功能) of the room.
完成任务：1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出全文的主题句；5题翻译句子。
91．If you use too much red in your room, it will make you .
92．Instead of , the same colour of the walls of a room make you slow in understanding.
93．What kind of color can attract the eye and help notice details
94．
95．
Do you have trouble getting into sleep Have you ever tried to find what is making you awake after midnight
Grey may be the popular decor(装饰) color of the moment, but painting your bedroom grey actually stops you from falling asleep easily. Besides, reds, greens and purples can prevent a peaceful night’s sleep according to Natalie Armstrong, a sleep expert at mattress(床垫)company Sealy. She gives reasons.
★ Grey is usually used to represent(代表) sadness and loneliness, and it can send sad messages to our brain.
★ Too bright colors can put your brain into a state of high excitement, which can last long after you’ve turned off the light.
So what color is good for sleep Blue. 如果你正打算粉刷卧室的墙，蓝色是最好的选择。Blue is easily received by certain cells(细胞)in your eyes. The cells then send a message directly to your brain, telling that you’re in a peaceful environment where you can fall asleep easily.
As we all know, smart phones can stand in the way of sweet dreams. Holding your smart phone or watching your favourite TV show in bed can put you in another “blue”environment. However, these blue lights are harmful, because they disturb(扰乱)our regular sleep-wake cycle and hurt our eyes.
Anyway, the color of bedroom walls is not the only and main reason to influence our sleep, but it really makes a difference. It is important to develop a good and healthy sleeping habit.
96．Please translate the first underlined sentence into Chinese.
97．Why can bright colors prevent a peaceful night’s sleep
98．Please translate the second underlined sentence into English.
99．How do blue bedroom walls help us have a good sleep
100．The underlined word “they” refers to “ ”.
101．What else do you think can cause sleeping problems
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．The red descendant. 2．October 1st, 1949. 3．Red-head documents. 4．To express good wishes. 5．It represents happiness.
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。
1．根据“Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙)”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填The red descendant.
2．根据“The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949”可知，五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填October 1st, 1949.
3．根据“headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents”可知，标题涂成红色的官方文件被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents.
4．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes”可知，人们给孩子们红包是为了表达良好的祝愿。故填To express good wishes.
5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It represents happiness.
6．The red descendant. 7．Because headlines of official documents are painted red. 8．I like white best. Because it is the color of purity.（开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。）
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，以及中国人如何在日常生活和习俗中使用红色。
6．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，“赤子”的意思是红色的后代。 故填The red descendant.
7．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (官方文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件被称为红头文件是因为它们的标题是红色的。 故填Because headlines of official documents are painted red.
8．该题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，考生可以根据个人喜好作答。参考答案：I like white best. Because it is the color of purity.
9．Red. 10．It means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. 11．I like yellow best because it is the color of wisdom.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中的三种颜色及其含义。
9．根据“Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star.”可知，红色用来形容一个受欢迎的人。故填Red.
10．根据“Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned.”可知，现在，当句子中使用黄色时，这意味着某人失败了并且事情没有按计划进行，因此黄色在句子中表示失败或事情不如意。故填It means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned.
11．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like yellow best because it is the color of wisdom.
12．It was first raised on October 1st, 1949. 13．Because headlines of official documents are painted red. 14．It stands for happiness./Happiness. 15．During the Spring Festival. 16．I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义。
12．根据文中“As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，五星红旗首次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填It was first raised on October 1st, 1949.
13．根据文中“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件被称为红头文件是因为其标题是红色的。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted red.
14．根据文中“For ordinary people, red stands for happiness.”可知，对于普通人来说，红色代表幸福。故填It stands for happiness./Happiness.
15．根据文中“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes.”可知，中国人在春节期间给孩子们红包。故填During the Spring Festival.
16．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck.
17．different colours 18．of gold 19．clear, clean and blue 20．the most beautiful places 21．more attractive
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界。
17．根据“We are lucky to live in a world with different colours”可知我们很幸运生活在一个有着不同颜色的世界里。故填different colours。
18．根据“With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun”可知金色的金字塔在阳光下闪闪发光。故填of gold。
19．根据“The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue!”可知马尔代夫的天空和海洋是如此清澈、干净和湛蓝。故填clear, clean and blue。
20．根据“With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知黄龙国家地质公园有著名的五彩池，曾经是世界上最美丽的地方之一。故填the most beautiful places。
21．根据“Colours make nature more attractive (有吸引力的) and our lives more enjoyable.”可知色彩使大自然更具吸引力，我们的生活更愉快。故填more attractive。
22．The red descendant. 23．On October 1st, 1949. 24．Because their headlines are painted red. 25．On both sides of the doors. 26．It represents happiness/prettiness/good luck./It’s a lucky colour./It’s an exciting/energetic colour. … (言之有理皆可)
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。
22．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant.”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填The red descendant.
23．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填On October 1st, 1949.
24．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because their headlines are painted red.
25．根据“Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.”可知，对联是挂在门两侧的。故填On both sides of the doors.
26．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It represents happiness/prettiness/good luck./It’s a lucky colour./It’s an exciting/energetic colour. …
27．common sad member lower red sickness 28．It refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. 29．It is a day when something really exciting and memorable happens. 30．Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了几种与颜色相关的英语表达及其起源。
27．根据“Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，在我们的言语中，许多与颜色相关的短语很常见。故填common。
根据“The phrase is a short form of ‘blue devils’, which stands for sad feelings.”可知，蓝色代表悲伤的情感。故填sad。
根据“The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable.”和“This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.”可知，“害群之马”这个短语指的是家庭或群体中不被接受的成员。故填member。
根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured.”可知，在过去，市场上黑色羊毛的价格比白色羊毛低，因为它们的羊毛无法染色。故填lower。
根据“It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar.”可知，它来自于在日历上用红色标记特殊的日子、假期或其他节日的做法。故填red。
根据“...but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，希腊人将其与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。故填sickness。
因此这题答案为：common；sad；member；lower；red；sickness。
28．根据“The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable.”可知，“害群之马”这个短语指的是家庭或群体中不被接受的成员。故填It refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable.
29．根据“A red-letter day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens.”可知，“A red-letter day”指的是发生了一些非常令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子。故填It is a day when something really exciting and memorable happens.
30．根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy,”可知，像莎士比亚这样的作家在16世纪使用绿色来代表嫉妒。故填Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century.
31．It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 32．The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949. 33．Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 34．During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 35．I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。
31．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant.
32．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949./On October 1st, 1949.
33．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted in red.
34．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们红包作为美好的祝愿。故填During/At the Chinese Spring Festival.
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck.
36．Reasons 37．weight 38．heavier 39．mind 40．white 41．healthy/fit 42．faster 43．cause/make 44．certain 45．smell
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现不同的颜色在我们头脑中有不同的重量和气味。
36．根据表格内容“Each colour means a kind of light with a ... wavelength.”和“The wavelength makes us feel the ... of the colour.”可知，这两点是人能感觉到颜色有气味的原因，故推断这一栏主要说明的是颜色有重量和气味的原因，Reasons“原因”符合。故填Reasons。
37．根据“A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind.”可知，科学家发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的重量。故填weight。
38．根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可知，实验表明，你会认为红色盒子比白色的盒子更重。故填heavier。
39．根据“That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind...”可知，每一种颜色在我们的头脑中都有它自己的分量。故填mind。
40．根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，红色是最重的，白色是最轻的。故填white。
41．根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like.”可知，使用你喜欢的颜色会让你的身体和心灵健康，healthy/fit“健康的”。故填healthy/fit。
42．根据“For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.”可知，如果你在一个红色房间里待两个小时，你会觉得在那里待了四个小时。但如果房间是蓝色的，你会觉得只在那里待了一个小时。也就是说，在蓝色房间里会感觉时间过得更快，形容词比较级faster“更快”符合。故填faster。
43．根据“Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.”可知，如果一个人从红色房间走进蓝色房间，他的体温会下降。也就是说，颜色会导致体温下降，cause(导致)/make(使)，will后用动词原形。故填cause/make。
44．根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长).”可知，每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。故填certain。
45．根据“The scientist told us that colours also have smell...That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，波长通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑，让我们感受到不同颜色的气味。故填smell。
46．3/three 47．lose their green 48．light 49．hiding away 50．Yes. The lizard can take on the colors of its background to protect itself.
【导语】本文主要介绍了叶子颜色变化背后的奥秘、我们如何看到颜色及动植物如何使用颜色。
46．根据“Inside a leaf, there are little colored ‘bags’. The green bags are chlorophyll (叶绿素). The yellow ones are xanthophyll (叶黄素). The orange ones are carotene (胡萝卜素).”可知有三种颜色的小袋子。故填3/three。
47．根据“In autumn, days are shorter and leaves get less sunshine. So leaves need less chlorophyll. The other colors, such as yellow and orange, come out. In all, the leaves don’t really ‘turn’ yellow or red. They just lose their green.”可知秋天叶子是黄色或橙色是因为它们失去了绿色。故填lose their green。
48．根据“We see colors because of light.”可知我们能看到颜色是因为光。故填light。
49．根据“How do plants and animals use colors Call for friends ... Talk to each other ... Hide away”可知许多植物和动物以不同的方式使用颜色，例如呼叫朋友，彼此交谈和躲藏。故填hiding away。
50．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. The lizard can take on the colors of its background to protect itself.
51．between color and mood 52．calm feelings 53．feel hungry 54．create moods 55．blue
【导语】本文主要讲了颜色对情绪的影响。
51．根据“Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time.”可知，长期以来，科学家们一直在研究颜色和情绪之间的联系。故填between color and mood。
52．事实细节题。根据“Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calm feelings。
53．根据“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故填feel hungry。
54．根据“People use color in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造情绪。故填create moods。
55．根据“Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.” 可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故填blue。
56．Year 57．called 58．well 59．How 60．decision
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的。
56．根据“This year, Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls ‘greenery’.”今年，潘通色彩机构用颜色鲜亮的绿色。结合文章内容及题干，可知文章标题为“绿色植物，年度色彩”，year“年度”符合题意，标题中的实词首字母要大写，故填Year。
57．根据“Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year, it picks one that represents trends(趋势) in international culture.”潘通色彩研究所是一个为公司提供色彩建议的组织。每年，它都会选出一个代表国际文化趋势的词。可知这个组织机构被叫作“Pantone Color Institute”，called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，An organization called Pantone Color Institute“一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织”，故填called。
58．根据“But greenery has elements(元素) of both; it’s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.”可知，绿色植物兼有这两种元素，它是绿色的，但也有很多黄色。这使得它可以与许多其他颜色很好地搭配，故填well。
59．根据题干“… is the color chosen ”可知这是特殊疑问句，结合表格回答的内容，“Pantone’s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular.”潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色。可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词用how“怎样、如何”，故填How。
60．根据“To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating.”为了决定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知此处表达的是“决定”，结合题干“make the…”，推出此处是名词，make the decision“做决定”，故填decision。
61．Yuebai, qielan and shiqing. 62．By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green. 63．The sunset covering the mountain. 64．Only officials of the top three grades. 65．To excite people’s interest in ancient colors.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，重点介绍了对颜色的命名、颜色在社会地位方面的象征意义及如今人们对颜色文化的传承。
61．根据“But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.”可知中国古代蓝色的其他名字有月白、伽蓝和石青。故填Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
62．根据“For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green.”可知把黄色和蓝色混起来能得到绿色。故填By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green.
63．根据“The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.”可知暮山紫描述夕阳笼罩着整座山。故填The sunset covering the mountain.
64．根据“Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes”可知只有三品以上的官员被允许穿紫色衣服。故填Only officials of the top three grades.
65．根据“Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite people’s interest in ancient colors.”可知一些电视节目在服装和建筑上呈现中国传统色彩是为了激发人们对古代色彩的兴趣。故填To excite people’s interest in ancient colors.
66．when we feel excited or angry 67．another but 68．is used 69．② 70．color
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了颜色对于地球上生命的作用，分别举例人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用。
66．when“当……”；we“我们”；feel“感到”；excited“兴奋”；or“或”；angry“生气”。时态用一般现在时。故填when we feel excited or angry。
67．根据“from one flower to…”可知，空处表示三者或三者以上的另外一个，故B处填another；又根据前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but，故D处填but。故填another；but。
68．原句是主动语态的句子，改写后的句子原句的宾语作改写句子的主语，故应用被动语态；原句是一般现在时，故改为一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
69．通读第四段及题干“Animals also use color for their own need”可知，本段主要介绍了动物对颜色的使用。故填②。
70．通读全文，主要介绍了颜色对于地球上生命的作用，分别举例人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用。所以本文主旨词是color。故填color。
71．more easily the other 72．not only but also 73．the soul of the nation attracts the world’s attention 74．such as lucky and peaceful
75．is connected with is full of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了红色对于中国人的特殊意义。
71．根据“Among all the colors, it’s easier for us to see red than any other color.”可知众多的颜色中我们比其它任何颜色更容易看到红色，第一空应填副词比较级修饰动词“see”，而此句的结构中any other+名词单数=the other+名词复数，故填more easily；the other。
72．根据“Chinese people are attracted by the color red because it makes people excited. It also has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.”可知中国人被红色吸引有两个原因——使人们兴奋和在中国的文化、历史中有丰富的意义，两个原因并列用not only...but also“不仅……而且”连接，故填not only；but also。
73．根据“It gives the soul of the nation color”可知它赋予了这个颜色以民族的灵魂；而根据“China Red becomes a very popular phrase, attracting the world’s attention.”可知中国红成为一个非常受欢迎的正吸引着全世界关注的短语。which后应跟非限制性定语从句，先行词为phrase，故填the soul of the nation；attracts the world’s attention。
74．根据题中“the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, have played special roles in China, and even tanghulu are all red”可知此处是在举例，所以应填such as；而根据“Red is the color of luck and peace. Only real things and events can fully show red’s real beauty.”可知红色是幸运和谐的颜色，形容词作定语，故填such as；lucky and peaceful。
75．根据“The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.”可知这个颜色只有当和人联系起来才是有生命力的；而根据“China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!”可知中国红充满了无法描述的神秘魅力，be filled with=be full of，故填is connected with；is full of。
76．heard/used/found 77．sadness/unhappiness 78．worth 79．needed/required 80．something
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。
76．根据“People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见。故填heard/used/found。
77．根据“The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
78．根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be worth...“价值……”，故填worth。
79．根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。
80．根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth“与……有关”。故填something。
81．study in environments 82．higher 83．the reading tasks 84．blue and green 85．red and yellow
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色和黄色可以促进学习。
81．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors.”可知学生通常喜欢在浅色的环境中学习，故填study in environments。
82．根据“the students’ concentration(专注) levels are higher when they are in environments with bright colors. ”可知学生们在色彩鲜艳的环境中注意力更集中，故填higher。
83．根据“If the reading tasks are difficult, the bright colour conditions may increase excitement to the best levels.”可知如果阅读任务很困难，明亮的颜色条件可能会将兴奋程度提高到最佳水平。故填the reading tasks。
84．根据“Several past studies have shown that the colors red and yellow are more stimulating(有刺激作用的) than blue and green.”可知过去的几项研究表明，红色和黄色比蓝色和绿色更有刺激作用。故填blue and green。
85．根据“Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.”可知因为这项研究，也许在未来，红色和黄色将成为研究区域的流行颜色，故填red and yellow。
86．Introduction 87．connected 88．stands 89．important 90．least
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及流行程度。
86．通读全文可知文章主要介绍了不同颜色的护照，此处的标题为“护照颜色简介”，introduction“介绍”，标题中首字母需大写。故填Introduction。
87．根据“Red…not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics.”可知，红色不仅具有宗教意义，还可能与一个国家的历史或政治有关，be connected with“与……相连/联系”。故填connected。
88．根据“Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the ‘New World’ nations in North and South America, and Oceania (大洋洲). ”可知，蓝色在南北美洲和大洋洲代表着“新世界”国家，stand for“代表”，主语是“Blue”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
89．根据“Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions.”可知，绿色是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。be动词is后接形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填important。
90．根据“Black passports are not as common as brighter colors”可知，黑色护照不像明亮的颜色那么常见，空前有定冠词the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，least“最小的，最少的”，the least common“最不常见的”。故填least。
91．uncomfortable 92．helping you pay attention to your studies 93．Bright colours like red, orange and yellow. 94．How different colours can help students learn better. 95．如果你阅读有困难，请尝试使用不同颜色的纸张。
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色是如何影响我们的学习能力的。
91．根据“A little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable”可知太多的红色会让人不舒服，make sb. adj.“让某人……”，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。
92．根据“The same colour of the walls of a room do not help you pay attention to your studies, but make you slow in understanding”可知同一个房间的墙壁颜色不利于学习，反而会让你理解迟缓，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填helping you pay attention to your studies。
93．根据“use bright colours like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colours attract the eye and help you notice details.”可知明亮的颜色比如红色、橘色和黄色能吸引眼球，帮助你注意细节。故填Bright colours like red, orange and yellow.
94．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的颜色是如何影响我们的学习能力的，故全文的主旨为How different colours can help students learn better。故填How different colours can help students learn better.
95．If如果；have difficulty in doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”；reading“读书”；try“尝试”；a different colour of paper“不同颜色的纸”。故答案为：如果你阅读有困难，请尝试使用不同颜色的纸张。
96．你曾经试着去寻找是什么让你在午夜时分还醒着吗 97．Because they can put your brain into a state of high excitement. 98．Blue is the best choice if you are planning to paint your bedroom walls. 99．Blue tells your brain that you are in a peaceful environment. 100．blue lights 101．Pressure from study or work./ Streetlights or noise outside.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色的卧室墙会影响我们的睡眠质量，倡导我们要养成健康的睡眠习惯。
96．你曾经试着去寻找是什么让你在午夜时分还醒着吗
97．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Too bright colors can put your brain into a state of high excitement...”可知太亮的颜色会让你的大脑处于高度兴奋的状态。故填Because they can put your brain into a state of high excitement.
98．如果：if；你：you；打算：plan；打算做某事：plan to do；粉刷：paint；卧室：bedroom；墙：wall；蓝色：blue；是：be；最好的：best；选择：choice；根据句意可知从句时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing；主句的主语是blue，be动词用is。故填Blue is the best choice if you are planning to paint your bedroom walls.
99．根据文中第三段“Blue…telling that you're in a peaceful environment where you can fall asleep easily.”可知蓝色很容易被你眼睛里的某些细胞接收。然后这些细胞直接向你的大脑发送信息，告诉你在一个安静的环境中，你可以很容易入睡，所以蓝色会告知你的大脑你处在安静地环境中。故填Blue tells your brain that you are in a peaceful environment.
100．根据文中第四段“these blue lights are harmful, because they disturb(扰乱)our regular sleep-wake cycle and hurt our eyes.”可知这些蓝光是有害的，因为它们扰乱了我们正常的睡眠-觉醒周期，伤害了我们的眼睛。所以此处的they指代blue lights。故填blue lights。
101．还有什么会导致睡眠问题？学习或工作压力，室外的街灯或噪音这些都会影响睡眠。故填Pressure from study or work./ Streetlights or noise outside.
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