2024-2025学年吉林省长春市第二实验学校教育集团八年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Where did you go yesterday?Did you hear music at any of those places?There is a good chance that you did.Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music affects (影响) the way people behave.(1)______ According to some scientists,the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks.(2)______ With no background music,people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.(3)______ Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.Restaurants can make more money this way.
(4)______ They say that music helps students to be more alert (思维敏捷).It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be careful.(5)______
阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.
B.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.
C.People actually eat their food faster when the music gets faster.
D.It might change the way you behave.
E.Different kinds of music have different influences (影响) on people's spending habits in restaurants.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.It's such exciting event that Shenzhou 20 was sent up on April 24th,2025.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.Teachers should encourage students ________ a good habit of thinking independently (独立地).( )
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. to develop
8.The story the teacher told the students was so funny that the classroom is full of______.( )
A. treasure B. beauty C. laughter D. success
9.—When did you start to listen to country music?
—Five years ago,when I was studying ______,I heard it for the first time.( )
A. heavily B. abroad C. forever D. recently
10.Even if we learn something well,we will forget it ________ we use it.( )
A. if B. until C. while D. unless
11.The population of Changchun is much than that of Yanji.( )
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
12.It's very hard for climbers to ________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰).( )
A. take in B. take down C. take up D. take off
13.________ honest boy he is!He always tells the truth.( )
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an
14.I ______Red Star Over China(红星照耀中国)twice.It's really an educational book.( )
A. read B. will read C. have read D. am reading
15.-AI is developing fast.I'm wondering ______.
-I think it will replace lots of jobs.( )
A. how AI will change our lives B. why AI changed our lives
C. how will AI change our lives D. why did AI change our lives
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students,and they happened to pass a lake.As they were tired,they stopped there to(16) for a moment.The wise man said to one of his students, "I am very thirsty.Could you please get me some(17)?"
The student walked to the(18),and right at that moment,several ducks started crossing the lake.(19),the water became very dirty.
Then the student(20).He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink.
After they had a break for about half an hour,the wise man again asked the(21) student to go back to get(22) some water to drink.This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore.So he(23) the water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank,then(24) at his student, "See,what you did to make the water(25)?" The student was puzzled (疑惑的) because he did(26). "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down (沉淀)." The wise man continued, "Your(27) can also be like that lake when it is troubled by something.(28) you just let it be and give it a little time,it will slowly settle down(29) its own without putting in any effort (努力)."
So we should wait a minute to make us(30) when we are stressed or angry next time.
16.A. rest B. read C. swim D. discuss
17.A. food B. fish C. fruit D. water
18.A. lake B. town C. river D. mountain
19.A. However B. In fact C. For example D. As a result
20.A. refused B. returned C. relaxed D. replied
21.A. top B. only C. same D. second
22.A. it B. him C. her D. them
23.A. hid B. kept C. filled D. threw
24.A. set up B. wake up C. look up D. give up
25.A. warm B. clear C. fresh D. sweet
26.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
27.A. mind B. feet C. hands D. mouth
28.A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although
29.A. for B. at C. in D. on
30.A. wild B. excited C. peaceful D. nervous
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
Changchun,an amazing city in northeastern China,offers natural beauty,cultural attractions (景点),and modern entertainment (娱乐).Here are some must-visit places in Changchun:
Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park This park has a long history.You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants.In 2023,it set a "Journey to the West Theme Park" night tour project.This year,it became one of the most attractive places in China during the May Day.-Open hours:8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.;4:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m
- Price:30 yuan in the day;49 yuan at night.
-Requirements:Don't feed the animals,like red pandas.
The Hill Shopping Mall It's very popular in Changchun.When you walk inside,it feels like you are climbing a mountain.
There are tea houses where you can drink tea,bookstores to read books,hotels to stay,and a big snack street with lots of delicious food.You can also feed animals like cats or pigs.
-Open hours:10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
-Transportation:There are many bus lines that stop nearby.
Jingyue Park Jingyuetan is a huge and beautiful place.It has big lakes and lots of forests.About 96% of the area is covered with trees,so there are many animals and plants living here.-Open hours:5:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.
-Price:30 yuan for adults;15 yuan for kids under 7 years old.
-Transportation:Light Rail Line 3.
31.Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park set a "Journey to the West Theme Park" night tour project in ______.
A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025
32.What time does Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park close in the daytime? ______
A. 4:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
33.What can you do in The Hill Shopping Mall? ______
A. See red pandas. B. Take a night tour.
C. Feed cats or pigs. D. Enjoy big lakes and forests.
34.How much should a 6-year-old kid and two adults pay to enter Jingyue Park? ______
A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 90 yuan.
35.This passage may come from ______.
A. a history textbook B. a travel guide
C. a story book D. a cooking magazine
B
What is the oldest drink in the world?The answer might be tea.Thousands of years ago,Chinese people made this special drink first.Today,it is part of people's everyday lives not only in China,but also in the rest of the world.
In 2019,the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day,in order to tell people of tea's value (价值).
The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits.In China,people use top-grade tea when treating important guests.British people are known for their afternoon tea,while in Russia,the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.
Tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs to make their tea more attractive (吸引人的).
Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy.Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease (疾病).What's more,tea keeps our mind clear.But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea,or we might not fall asleep at night.
36.Where was tea invented? ______
A. In America. B. In Russia. C. In England. D. In China.
37.Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day? ______
A. To make people know the importance of tea.
B. To teach people how to plant tea in China.
C. To show people tea art performances.
D. To tell tea is the most important drink.
38.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? ______
A. The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture.
B. Russians are famous for afternoon tea.
C. Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests.
D. British people use the best tea to treat themselves.
39.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to? ______
A. Chinese people. B. Tea companies. C. Tea planters. D. Tea leaves.
40.What is the best title of the passage? ______
A. The Value of Tea B. The Taste of Tea
C. The Ways of Making Tea D. The Price of Tea
C
①Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2?Have you heard of DeepSeek recently?Surprisingly,they are all created by young people who are leading China to a better future.Four of them are especially excellent.Let's take a look at what achievements they have made.
② Yang Yu (Jiaozi),the director of "Ne Zha 2" was born in 1980 in Luzhou,Sichuan Province.Just like Ne Zha,he overcame many difficulties,spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity.Since the movie came out,it has broken the box office (票房) records in Chinese film history and has become the number one.
③ Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province,Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded (创立) DeepSeek in 2023.DeepSeek's App became the most popular free app in both China and the US.
④ Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng,Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree,a world-famous technology company.It developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT.These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks,such as carrying heavy things and even taking part in rescue (营救).
⑤ Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou,Hubei created a high-quality gaming Black Myth:Wukong,China's first big 3 A game and won a prize.
⑥ These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things,facing challenges bravely.They are truly role models and their success encourages all the Chinese.
41.Which of the following about Yang Yu is TRUE? ______
A. He was born in Guangdong Province.
B. He spent 3 years making Ne Zha 2.
C. Ne Zha 2 is very successful in box office.
D. He is not interested in traditional stories.
42.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word "overcame" probably means ______.
A. had B. made C. beat D. saw
43.Which of the following is Liang Wenfeng's work? ______
A. B. C. D.
44.What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Popular Chinese Cartoons and Games
B. The Development of AI Technology in China
C. Young People Making Great Achievements
D. Different Jobs for Young People in China
45.What is the structure of this passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Most people love animals.Many children's books and TV shows use animals as the main characters.Probably many people who you know care for animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos and animal shows.
In the past,zoos were usually started by rich rulers.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt (埃及) in 1500 BC (公元前).She collected the animals from Africa.Collecting animals was a way for a ruler to show off his or her wealth and power (财富和权利).Animal shows started much later in the 1800s.Sadly,the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well.Often they were not given much food to eat.Sometimes they were hit.
These days,zoos are still for entertainment,but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well.In addition,both zoos and animal shows must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live,food and water,and health care.In this way,the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example,people were against the use of killer whales in shows at Sea World.Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park's small pools.They also thought that the animals were treated badly.With so many people against them,Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows.
When people try to protect animals while enjoying them at the same time,the animals and people can both benefit (获益).
根据短文内容,判断句子正( T)、误( F)。
46.Many children's books and TV shows use animals as main characters because most people love animals. ______
47.The first zoo was started by a king in Egypt in 1500 BC. ______
48.In the early days,animals in zoos and animal shows were treated nicely with enough food. ______
49.Nowadays,zoos only provide entertainment for people. ______
50.Because of people's opposition (反对), Sea World stopped all killer whale shows. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
51.
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆 索亚历险记》) by Mark Twain.The story happens in a town in the US.It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险) .Tom,the hero of the book,lives with his aunt.He does not like people telling him what to do,so he always gets into trouble.One day,Tom discovers (发现) the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe,so the bad man is looking for him.Tom first runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.Later,he runs into a cave (山洞) with a friend.They find Injun Joe's treasure box and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.At first,they are happy.But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead,they feel very sorry.So they come back home.When they suddenly appear,the family and neighbors are surprised to see them,but very happy to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.First of all,it tells a wonderful adventure story.It also tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.It is written in everyday English.Today,it is still read and loved by people all over the world and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
______
(2) Where does the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happen?
______
(3) What do Tom and his friend find in the cave?
______
(4) Why do Tom and his friend feel sorry?
______
(5) How do the family and neighbors feel when Tom and his friend suddenly appear?
______
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here is a story called "The Old Man Who Lost His Horse".Once,there was (1) old man who lived near the border (边界) of a kingdom.One day, (2) ( he) horse ran away.The neighbors said, "Oh no!That's bad luck!" But the old man just smiled and said, "Losing a horse?Who knows if it's bad or good?" A few (3) ( month) later,the horse came back with a new horse.The neighbors said, "Wow!You're so (4) ( luck)!" But the old man just said, "Maybe it's not so good." But the old man's son loved horses.He was very excited (5) ( see) the new horses.The next year,the old man's son tried to ride the new horse and (6) ( fall) off,breaking his leg.The neighbors said, "Oh no!That's terrible!" (7) the old man just said, "Maybe it's not so bad." Later,there was a big war,and all the young men had to fight.But the old man's son couldn't fight (8) his leg was broken.So,he stayed home and was safe.The neighbors said, "You were right.It was good luck after all." This story shows us that life has many surprises.Sometimes bad things can turn (9) good things,and we should not worry too much about (10) happens.Good fortune (运气) may hide bad luck,and bad luck may bring good fortune.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
53.来自美国的交换生来到长春学习,下周要参观科技博物馆,博物馆要为此次活动招募英语讲解员(commentator)。假如你是李华,你想参加此次活动,请根据以下提示用英语向活动负责人写一封自荐信。
要点:
(1)对科学感兴趣;
(2)擅长英语;
(3)性格开朗,善于与人相处;
(4)期待得到回复。
要求:要点齐全;表达通顺;简洁得体;不少于40词。
Dear Sir,
______
Li Hua
54.生活中,总有一些特别的"礼物",它们或许是包装精美的物件,或许是藏在细节里的关怀,亦或是一段难忘的经历、一个顿悟的瞬间。校刊《Youth Voice》英文专栏现开展以"A Special Gift"为题的征文,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,分享你对礼物的理解和感受。
要点:
(1)写一个自己或他人的故事;
(2)你对礼物的理解和感受。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名;
(2)语言流畅,表达准确,条理清晰,书写工整;
(3)标题已给出。
A Special Gift
______
1~5.【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文According to some scientists,the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks.(根据一些科学家的研究,西方古典音乐的声音使人感觉更富有。当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。)可知,后文在介绍不同音乐对人们消费习惯的影响,此处应引出下文,选项E"不同种类的音乐对人们在餐厅的消费习惯有不同的影响"符合语境。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks. (当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。)和下文With no background music,people spend even less.(没有背景音乐,人们花的钱更少。)可知,是在具体介绍不同音乐类型对消费行为的影响,选项A"当播放现代音乐时,人们消费更少"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster. (科学家们还认为,大声、快节奏的音乐会让人吃得更快。)可知,此处是介绍音乐速度与人们进食速度的关系,选项C"当音乐变快时,人们实际上会更快地进食"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文They say that music helps students to be more alert (思维敏捷).It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.(他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加警觉。的确,人们在放松的时候学得更好。)可知,是介绍音乐对学习的影响,选项B"一些科学家认为,音乐让你更好地思考和学习"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"The next time you hear music somewhere,be careful."(下次你在某处听到音乐时,要小心。)可知,此处需介绍听到音乐,要小心的原因,选项D"它可能改变你的行为方式"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响,包括消费习惯、用餐速度和学习效率等方面。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6.【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an,a用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。分析可知句中event(事件)是可数名词的单数形式,exciting(令人激动的)是以元音音素开头的词,因此空格处填an。
故选:B。
2025年4月24日,神舟二十号被发射升空,这是一个如此激动人心的事件。
本题考查冠词的基本用法。
7.【解析】develop培养,是动词原形;developed培养,是过去式;developing培养,是动名词;to develop培养,是不定式。根据encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人去做某事)可知,此处应该用不定式。
故选:D。
教师应鼓励学生培养独立思考的好习惯。
考查不定式作补语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【解析】treasure宝藏;beauty美丽;laughter笑声;success成功。结合句意可知,有趣的故事应该会让教室里充满笑声。
故选:C。
老师给学生们讲的故事太有趣了,以至于教室里充满了笑声。
分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。
9.【解析】heavily沉重地;abroad在国外;forever永远;recently最近。根据When did you start to listen to country music?(你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的?)可知此处是说在国外学习时。
故选:B。
—你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的?
—五年前,当我在国外学习的时候,我第一次听到了它。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
10.【解析】if表示如果;until表示直到;while表示当……时;unless表示除非。根据题干中"we will forget it...we use it"可知,除非我们使用它,否则会忘记,句子前后是条件关系,则应用unless,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。
故选:D。
即使我们学得很好,我们也会忘记它,除非我们使用它。
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【解析】large大的,形容词原级;larger更大的,形容词比较级;largest最大的,形容词最高级;the largest最大的,形容词最高级。根据空前的much可知,此处应填形容词比较级larger。
故选:B。
长春的人口比延吉的人口多得多。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词比较级的用法,即可作答。
12.【解析】take in吸入;take down取下、记下;take up开始从事、占据;take off起飞、脱下。根据as they get near the top of Qomolangma(在接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时)可知,珠峰山顶空气稀薄,登山者在此处很难吸入空气。
故选:A。
登山者在接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时,很难吸入空气。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.【解析】分析句式结构可知,主语为he(他),谓语为is(是),中心词是单数可数名词boy(男孩),故用感叹词what引导。honest的发音为/ n st/,第一个发音为元音,故前面冠词为an。
故选:B。
他真是个诚实的孩子!他总是说实话。
考查what引导感叹句和不定冠词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【解析】read读,动词原形/过去式/过去分词;will read将要读,一般将来时;have read已经读,现在完成时;am reading正在读,现在进行时。根据twice"两次"可知,是已经读过两次了,所以该句用现在完成时。
故选:C。
我已经读过《红星照耀中国》两次了。它真的是一本很有教育意义的书。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握现在完成时的用法,即可作答。
15.【解析】根据题干可知,句子考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,C、D选项为疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语I think it will replace lots of jobs.(我认为它会取代很多工作。)可知,从句时态应用一般将来时,B选项为一般过去时,所以排除。
故选:A。
-人工智能发展很快。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。-我认为它会取代很多工作。
掌握宾语从句的用法及时态是解答本题的关键。
16~30.【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:因为他们累了,所以他们在那里停下来休息一会儿。rest休息;read阅读;swim游泳;discuss讨论。根据As they were tired(因为他们累了)可知,他们累了,所以停下来休息。故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:智者对他的一个学生说:"我很渴。你能给我弄些水来吗?"food食物;fish鱼;fruit水果;water水。根据I am very thirsty(我很渴)可知,智者口渴了,所以让学生给他弄些水来。故选D。
( 3)考查名词。句意:学生走到湖边。lake湖;town城镇;river河;mountain山。根据they happened to pass a lake(他们碰巧经过一个湖)以及智者让学生去取水可知,学生走到湖边。故选A。
( 4)考查介词短语。句意:结果,水变得非常脏。However然而;In fact事实上;For example例如;As a result结果。根据several ducks started crossing the lake(几只鸭子开始过湖)以及the water became very dirty(水变得非常脏)可知,鸭子穿过湖是水变脏的原因,这里表示结果。故选D。
( 5)考查动词。句意:然后学生回来了。refused拒绝;returned返回;relaxed放松;replied回答。根据He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink.(他告诉智者,水很脏,不适合喝。)可知,学生告诉智者水脏不能喝,所以学生是回来了。故选B。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他们休息了大约半小时后,智者再次让同一个学生回去给他弄些水来喝。top顶部的;only唯一的;same相同的;second第二的。根据again(又)可知,智者再次让之前那个学生去取水,是同一个学生。故选C。
( 7)考查人称代词的宾格。句意:他们休息了大约半小时后,智者再次让同一个学生回去给他弄些水来喝。it它;him他;her她;them他们。根据The wise man said to one of his students,"I am very thirsty.Could you please get me some...?"(智者对他的一个学生说:"我很渴。你能给我弄些……来吗?")可知,智者是让学生给他取水,这里用him指代智者,作动词get(取)的宾语。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:所以他把水瓶装满,然后拿给智者。hid隐藏;kept保持;filled装满;threw扔。根据the water in the lake was not dirty anymore(湖里的水不再脏了)以及took it to the wise man(把它带给智者)可知,水不脏了,学生把水瓶装满水拿给智者。故选C。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:智者拿过水瓶喝了,然后抬头看着他的学生。set up建立;wake up叫醒;look up抬头看;give up放弃。根据The wise man took the water bottle and drank(智者拿过水瓶喝了)可知,智者喝了水后应该是抬头看着学生说话。故选C。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:看,你做了什么让水变清澈的?warm温暖的;clear清澈的;fresh新鲜的;sweet甜的。根据the water in the lake was not dirty anymore(湖里的水不再脏了)可知,水不再脏了,也就是变清澈了。故选B。
( 11)考查复合不定代词。句意:学生很疑惑,因为他什么也没做。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据You let it be for a while and the mud settled down(你让它静置了一会儿,泥就沉了下来)可知,是让水静置一会儿,泥沉淀了,学生什么也没做。故选D。
( 12)考查名词。句意:当你的思想被某事困扰时,也可以像那个湖一样。mind思想;feet脚;hands手;mouth嘴。根据like that lake when it is troubled by something(就像那个被什么东西困扰的湖)可知,这里是智者用湖来比喻人的思想,当思想被困扰时,就像湖水被弄脏。故选A。
( 13)考查连词。句意:如果你只是让它那样,给它一点时间,它会自己慢慢沉淀下来,而不需要付出任何努力。If如果;Before在……之前;Because因为;Although虽然。根据it will slowly settle down...without putting in any effort.(它会自己慢慢沉淀下来……而不需要付出任何努力。)可知,这里是说如果给它时间,它会自己沉淀,表假设。故选A。
( 14)考查介词。句意:如果你只是让它那样,给它一点时间,它会自己慢慢沉淀下来,而不需要付出任何努力。for为了;at在;in在……里面;on在……上。on one's own是固定短语,意为"独自地,自己",这里表示水会自己慢慢沉淀。故选D。
( 15)考查形容词。句意:所以下次当我们感到压力或愤怒时,我们应该等一会儿让自己平静下来。wild狂野的;excited兴奋的;peaceful平静的;nervous紧张的。根据You let it be for a while and the mud settled down.(你让它静置了一会儿,泥就沉了下来。)可知,当思想被困扰时,让它静置一会儿会平静下来,所以这里是说当我们压力大或愤怒时,要让自己平静下来。故选C。
本文主要讲了一位智者通过让学生两次取湖水的经历,教导人们在思想受困扰时,给予时间让其自行沉淀,就能平静下来。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章In 2023,it set a "Journey to the West Theme Park" night tour project.(2023年,设立了"西游主题公园"夜游项目。)可知,长春动植物园的"西游记主题公园"夜游项目设立于2023年。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据长春动植物园的开放时间"8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.;4:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m."(上午8:30 -下午4:00;下午4:30 -晚上9:00)可知,白天的闭园时间是下午4点。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据The Hill Shopping Mall部分"You can also feed animals like cats or pigs."(你也可以喂动物,比如猫或猪。)可知,游客可以在这里喂猫或猪。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据净月潭公园的票价"Price:30 yuan for adults;15 yuan for kids under 7 years old."(价格:成人30元,7岁以下儿童15元。)计算,两名成人(30×2=60元)加一名6岁儿童(15元)共需75元。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。全文介绍了长春的旅游景点及其相关信息,符合旅游指南的特点。故选B。
本文是一篇旅游指南,介绍了中国长春市的三个主要景点:长春动植物园、The Hill购物中心和净月潭公园,包括它们的开放时间、票价和特色活动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Thousands of years ago,Chinese people made this special drink first."(几千年前,中国人首先制作了这种特殊的饮料。)可知,茶是在中国发明的。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段内容" In 2019,the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day,in order to tell people of tea's value (价值)."(2019年,联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶日,以告诉人们茶的价值。)可知,因此联合国设立该节日是为了让人们了解茶的重要性。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中"In China,people use top-grade tea when treating important guests."(在中国,人们在招待重要客人时使用上等茶。)可知,中国人用最好的茶招待重要的客人。故选C。
( 4)代词指代题。根据第四段中"Tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs to make their tea more attractive (吸引人的)."(茶叶公司正试图让这种古老的饮料焕然一新。他们用好看的设计使他们的茶更有吸引力。)可知,茶叶公司正试图让这种古老的饮料焕然一新。他们用好看的设计使他们的茶更有吸引力。由此可知,此处"They"指的是Tea companies。故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段What is the oldest drink in the world?The answer might be tea.Thousands of years ago,Chinese people made this special drink first.Today,it is part of people's everyday lives not only in China,but also in the rest of the world.(世界上最古老的饮料是什么?答案可能是茶。几千年前,中国人首先制作了这种特殊的饮料。今天,它不仅是中国人民日常生活的一部分,也是世界其他地区人民日常生活的一部分。)和通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。所以A选项"茶的价值"最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
本文主要讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Yang Yu (Jiaozi),the director of "Ne Zha 2" was born in 1980 in Luzhou,Sichuan Province.Just like Ne Zha,he overcame many difficulties,spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity.Since the movie came out,it has broken the box office (票房) records in Chinese film history and has become the number one."(杨宇(饺子),《哪吒2》的导演,1980年出生于四川泸州。就像哪吒一样,他克服了许多困难,花了五年的时间,用创造力把传统故事带到了生活中。自电影上映以来,它已经打破了中国电影史上的票房纪录,成为了第一名。)可知,《哪吒2》在票房上非常成功。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第2段"Just like Ne Zha,he overcame many difficulties,spending five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity."(就像哪吒一样,他克服了许多困难,花了五年的时间,用创造力把传统故事带到了生活中。)可知,他像哪吒一样克服了许多困难,"overcame"在此处意为"克服",与"beat"(战胜)意思相近。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province,Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded (创立) DeepSeek in 2023.DeepSeek's App became the most popular free app in both China and the US."(1985年出生于广东省的一个小镇,梁文峰从小就对人工智能技术表现出浓厚的兴趣,并于2023年创立了DeepSeek。DeepSeek成为中国和美国最受欢迎的免费应用。)可知,DeepSeek是梁文锋的作品。故选B。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第1段Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2?Have you heard of DeepSeek recently?Surprisingly,they are all created by young people who are leading China to a better future.Four of them are especially excellent.Let's take a look at what achievements they have made.(你看过动画片《哪吒2》吗?你最近听说过DeepSeek吗?令人惊讶的是,它们都是由引领中国走向更美好未来的年轻人创造的。其中四个特别出色。让我们来看看他们都取得了哪些成就。)和通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了杨宇、梁文锋、王兴兴、冯骥等年轻人在不同领域取得的杰出成就,强调他们是引领中国走向更好未来的年轻力量。故选C。
( 5)篇章结构题。根据第1段Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2?Have you heard of DeepSeek recently?Surprisingly,they are all created by young people who are leading China to a better future.Four of them are especially excellent.Let's take a look at what achievements they have made.(你看过动画片《哪吒2》吗?你最近听说过DeepSeek吗?令人惊讶的是,它们都是由引领中国走向更美好未来的年轻人创造的。其中四个特别出色。让我们来看看他们都取得了哪些成就。)和通读全文可知,文章第①段总述这些年轻人引领中国走向更好未来,是杰出代表;第②-⑤段分别介绍了杨宇、梁文峰、王兴兴、冯骥四人的成就;第⑥段总结这些年轻人的品质及他们的成功带来的鼓励。因此结构为"总-分-总"。故选A。
本文主要讲了杨宇、梁文锋等四位杰出年轻人在影视、AI、科技、游戏领域的成就,他们是榜样,其成功激励着国人。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第1段"Most people love animals.Many children's books and TV shows use animals as the main characters. "(大多数人都喜欢动物。许多儿童书籍和电视节目使用动物作为主要人物。)可知,许多儿童书籍和电视节目都以动物为主角,因为大多数人都喜欢动物,故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第2段"The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt (埃及) in 1500 BC (公元前) ."(公元前1500年,埃及的一位女王建立了第一个动物园。)可知,第一座动物园是由一位女王在公元前1500年于埃及创办的,故答案为F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第2段"Sadly,the animals in the early zoos and animal shows were not treated well.Often they were not given much food to eat.Sometimes they were hit."(遗憾的是,早期动物园和动物表演中的动物没有得到很好的对待。通常他们没有多少食物吃。有时他们会被击中。)可知,早期的动物园和动物表演中的动物们待遇不好,它们常常得不到足够的食物,故答案为F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第3段"These days,zoos are still for entertainment,but they also try to protect animals and teach people as well."(如今,动物园仍然是娱乐场所,但它们也试图保护动物并教育人们。)可知,动物园不仅为人们提供娱乐而且要保护动物并教育人们,故答案为F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第4段"Many people thought the big killer whales did not have enough space in the park's small pools.They also thought that the animals were treated badly.With so many people against them,Sea World decided to end all killer whale shows."(许多人认为大型虎鲸在公园的小池塘里没有足够的空间。他们还认为动物受到了虐待。由于这么多人反对,海洋世界决定结束所有虎鲸表演。)可知,由于人们的反对,海洋世界停止了所有的虎鲸表演,故答案为T。
本文主要讲很多人喜欢动物,由此产生了动物园,引发了一些问题。在欣赏动物的同时我们也应该保护动物。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆 索亚历险记》) by Mark Twain."(我最喜欢的书之一是马克 吐温的《汤姆 索亚历险记》。)可知,《汤姆 索亚历险记》的作者是Mark Twain,故填Mark Twain.
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段"The story happens in a town in the US."(故事发生在美国的一个小镇。)可知,故事发生在美国的一个小镇。故填The story happens in a town in the US.
(3)细节理解题。根据第1段"They find Injun Joe's treasure box and arrive home safely with it."(他们找到了印第安 乔的宝箱,并安全回到了家。)可知,Tom和他的朋友在山洞里发现了Injun Joe的宝物箱。故填They find Injun Joe's treasure box.
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段"But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead,they feel very sorry."(但是听到每个人都认为他们死了,他们感到非常难过。)可知,听到每个人都认为他们死了,他们感到很抱歉。故填Because they hear that everyone thinks they are dead,they feel very sorry.
(5)细节理解题。根据第2段"When they suddenly appear,the family and neighbors are surprised to see them,but very happy to find that they are alive."(当他们突然出现时,家人和邻居看到他们都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。)可知,当Tom和他的朋友突然出现时,家人和邻居们都感到很惊讶,但是发现他们还活着很高兴。故填When they suddenly appear,the family and neighbors are surprised to see them,but very happy to find that they are alive.
本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆 索亚历险记》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:从前,有一位老人住在一个王国的边境附近。"old"是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词"an"修饰,表示"一位"。故填an。
(2)考查代词。句意:一天,他的马跑了。此处修饰名词"horse",应用形容词性物主代词,"he"的形容词性物主代词是"his"。故填his。
(3)考查名词。句意:几个月后,这匹马带着一匹新马回来了。"a few"后接可数名词复数形式,"month"的复数是"months"。故填months。
(4)考查形容词。句意:哇!你太幸运了!此处应用形容词作表语,"luck"的形容词是"lucky"。故填lucky。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:他看到这些新马非常兴奋。"be excited to do sth."是固定短语,意为"做某事很兴奋"。故填to see。
(6)考查动词。句意:第二年,老人的儿子试着骑这匹新马,结果摔了下来,摔断了腿。根据"tried"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,"fall"的过去式是"fell"。故填fell。
(7)考查连词。句意:但老人只是说:"也许没那么糟"。根据语境可知,老人和邻居持不同观点,此处表示转折关系,应用连词"but",句首首字母大写。故填But。
(8)考查连词。句意:但是老人的儿子不能去打仗,因为他的腿断了。根据语境可知,这里说明儿子不能去打仗的原因,应用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
(9)考查介词。句意:有时候坏事会变成好事,我们不应该太担心发生的事情。"turn into"是固定短语,意为"变成",符合语境。故填into。
(10)考查代词。句意:有时候坏事会变成好事,我们不应该太担心发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,应用"what",表示"……的事情"。故填what。
本文主要通过一位老人丢失马匹后发生的一系列事,说明生活充满意外,坏事可能变好事,祸福相依,我们不必过度担忧发生的事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【解析】Dear Sir,
I'm Li Hua.I'm really excited to hear that you need English commentators for the exchange students' visit to the Science Museum next week.【高分句型一】I'm interested in science.Also,I'm good at English and can speak it fluently.(介绍能力)What's more,I have an outgoing personality and get on well with others easily.(介绍性格)
I think that I'm a suitable candidate for this job.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your reply.(表达期待)
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I'm really excited to hear that you need English commentators for the exchange students' visit to the Science Museum next week.
翻译:听说你们需要英语解说员为下周的交换学生参观科学博物馆,我真的很兴奋。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that I'm a suitable candidate for this job.
翻译:我认为我是这个工作的合适人选。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
54.【解析】A Special Gift In life,special gifts don't always come in fancy boxes.Sometimes,they're unforgettable experiences.Last summer,my parents took me to a mountain village to visit some poor children.We brought them books,clothes and toys.At first,they were a bit shy.But soon,we started playing games together and sharing stories.Seeing their big smiles,I felt so happy.(介绍故事)
This trip was a special gift for me.It made me realize that true gifts aren't about expensive things.【高分句型一】They're about giving love,sharing happiness,and making others feel warm.This experience has filled my heart with kindness and taught me to cherish what I have.【高分句型二】(表达理解和感受)
【高分句型一】
It made me realize that true gifts aren't about expensive things.
翻译:这让我意识到真正的礼物不是昂贵的东西。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
This experience has filled my heart with kindness and taught me to cherish what I have.
翻译:这段经历让我的内心充满了善良,教会我珍惜我所拥有的。
分析:句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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