2025中考英语短文语法填空真题汇总练习题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2025中考英语短文语法填空真题汇总练习题（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-03 09:18:13 | ||
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2025中考英语阅读理解短文语法填空真题汇总练习题
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door.
I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.
These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again.
（2025·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 11 new things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 12 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 13 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 14 hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 15 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 16 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 17 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 18 (send) to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 19 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 20 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him!
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 21 (it) past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 22 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 23 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 24 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 25 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 26 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 27 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 28 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 29 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 30 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said.
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 31 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 32 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 33 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 34 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 35 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 36 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 37 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 38 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 39 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 40 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.)To: Li Ming
Subject: Your friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you!
You asked about 41 (I). Well, I 42 (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I 43 (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online.
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 44 (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such 45 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good 46 (choose) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 47 (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me). I saw your graduation photo. That is so 48 (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it.
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 49 people do for fun there.
Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 50 (meet) you soon.
Elin
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 51 (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
52 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 53 (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 54 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 55 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 56 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 57 (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 58 (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyf”. It pays more attention to expressing an 59 (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 60 (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 61 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 62 same time.
China has 63 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 64 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 65 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
There are also 66 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 67 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 68 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 69 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 70 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 71 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 72 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 73 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 74 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 75 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 76 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 77 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 78 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 79 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 80 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 81 (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have 82 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 83 (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the 84 (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone 85 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 86 (other) differences.
Something different does not 87 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 88 (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind.
As an old 89 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 90 (you) own school and city can help make things better.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 91 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 92 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 93 (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 94 (city) and rivers. This made maps more 95 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 96 (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 97 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 98 (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 99 (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 100 (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 101 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 102 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 103 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 104 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 105 (much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 106 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 107 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 108 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 109 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only 110 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 111 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 112 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 113 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 114 (color) things, from art 115 sports, for free. Young people 116 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 117 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 118 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 119 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 120 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 121 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 122 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 123 (bring) more friends each time.
Seeing how 124 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 125 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 126 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 127 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 128 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 129 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 130 treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 131 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 132 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 133 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid 134 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 135 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 136 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 137 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 138 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 139 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 140 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains 141 the sea. It gave birth to one of 142 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 143 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 144 (develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 145 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 146 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 147 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 148 (city).
So far, our country 149 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 150 (clear) than before.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 151 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 152 (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 153 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 154 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 155 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 156 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 157 (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 158 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 159 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 160 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 161 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 162 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 163 (peace).
The students were 164 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 165 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 166 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 167 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 168 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 169 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 170 (kind) could bring great joy to others.
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 171 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 172 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 173 finally got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible 174 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 175 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 176 (season).
In the past seven years, he 177 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person 178 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 179 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 180 (help) others.”
（2025·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 181 the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 182 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 183 (call)”Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 184 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 185 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 186 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve 187 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 188 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”:
“Jim 189 I went camping with our parents. There we 190 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 191 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 192 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 193 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 194 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 195 (make) a big difference in your future life.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 196 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang worked out a set of 197 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 198 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 199 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 200 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 201 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 202 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 203 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 204 (he) word. Then people 205 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 206 (become) the strongest of all the states.
答案解析
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door.
I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.
These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again.
【答案】
1．really 2．in 3．was invited 4．that/which 5．interesting 6．had 7．but/yet 8．impolite 9．days 10．the
【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。
1．句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。
2．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。
3．句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。
4．句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
5．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。
6．句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
7．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。
8．句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。
9．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。
10．句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。
（2025·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 11 new things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 12 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 13 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 14 hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 15 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 16 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 17 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 18 (send) to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 19 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 20 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him!
【答案】
11．of 12．a 13．to save 14．and 15．suddenly 16．returned 17．hours 18．was sent 19．his 20．greater
【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。
11．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。
12．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。
13．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
14．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。
15．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
16．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。
17．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。
18．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。
19．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。
20．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 21 (it) past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 22 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 23 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 24 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 25 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 26 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 27 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 28 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 29 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 30 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said.
【答案】
21．its 22．was created 23．who 24．visiting 25．to 26．so 27．lively 28．To protect 29．has held 30．children
【导语】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。
21．句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
22．句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。
23．句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。
24．句意：他们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
25．句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填to。
26．句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was…excited that”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填so。
27．句意：凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山歌》已成为沂蒙的象征，也是山东音乐的标志。空处修饰名词performances，应该用形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively。
28．句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。
29．句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has held。
30．句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。根据“We organize many regular singing activities, especially for…”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 31 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 32 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 33 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 34 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 35 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 36 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 37 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 38 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 39 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 40 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
【答案】
31．carefully 32．a 33．parts 34．came 35．in 36．protecting 37．and 38．reported 39．their 40．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。
31．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
32．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。
33．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。
34．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
35．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。
36．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。
37．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。
39．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
40．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.)To: Li Ming
Subject: Your friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you!
You asked about 41 (I). Well, I 42 (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I 43 (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online.
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 44 (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such 45 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good 46 (choose) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 47 (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me). I saw your graduation photo. That is so 48 (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it.
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 49 people do for fun there.
Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 50 (meet) you soon.
Elin
【答案】
41．me 42．graduated 43．usually 44．larger 45．an 46．choice 47．likes 48．interesting 49．what 50．meeting
【导语】本文是艾琳从挪威发给一位素未谋面的中国朋友的邮件，邮件中介绍自己的信息，挪威的首都奥斯陆以及一些旅行建议。
41．句意：你问到了我的情况。动词短语后用宾格me作宾语，故填me。
42．句意：嗯，我去年从大学毕业了，现在在一家公司上班。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。
43．句意：在空闲时间，我通常会和朋友们聚在一起，去远足，还会通过网络与家人朋友交流聊天。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。
44．句意：奥斯陆是挪威的首都，其规模比该国其他任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
45．句意：奥斯陆是一个如此令人惊叹的地方，以至于每年都有很多人前来参观。此处泛指一个地点，“amazing”以元音音素开头，故填an。
46．句意：如果你有旅行计划，那么这个选择就很不错。a修饰可数名词单数，choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。
47．句意：我不知道是不是所有挪威人都喜欢冬季运动，但我们很多人喜欢滑雪和单板滑雪（请看我拍的照片）。本句时态用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词用三单，故填likes。
48．句意：那真是太有趣了！此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
49．句意：我想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐呢。根据“I wonder...people do for fun there.”可知，想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐，what“什么”符合语境，故填what。
50．句意：期待很快能与你相见。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 51 (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
52 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 53 (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 54 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 55 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 56 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 57 (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 58 (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyf”. It pays more attention to expressing an 59 (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 60 (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
【答案】
51．has 52． To draw 53．freely 54．flowers 55．developed 56．reached 57．is 58．is used 59．artist’s 60．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的特点、工具、主题和技法。
51．句意：它在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统。根据“It…a long history”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填has。
52．句意：要画中国画，你需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。根据“you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone.”可知，此处是目的状语，用不定式表示目的。故填To draw。
53．句意：特别是宣纸是中国画最好的工具，因为宣纸可以让毛笔沾上中国墨水，用训练有素的手在宣纸上自由地移动。修饰动词move需用副词形式。故填freely。
54．句意：中国画的三大主题是人物、山水和花鸟。根据“birds and…”可知，与birds并列需用复数名词。故填flowers。
55．句意：人物画在唐代得到了高度发展。become后接形容词，develop的形容词形式是 developed，意为“发达的”，故填developed。
56．句意：山水画在宋代达到了顶峰。根据“during the Song dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。
57．句意：一种是工笔，通常被称为“细线”画。根据“One…gongbi”可知，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。
58．句意：它经常被用来画人物或动物。根据“it…to draw”可知，此处是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单。故填is used。
59．句意：它更注重表达艺术家的情感。根据“an…feelings”可知，需用名词所有格修饰feelings。故填artist’s。
60．句意：中国画不试图描绘主题的外表，而是其本质或特征。根据“…nature or character”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代subject。故填its。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 61 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 62 same time.
China has 63 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 64 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 65 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
There are also 66 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 67 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 68 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 69 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 70 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
【答案】
61．are 62．the 63．its 64．were written 65．to read 66．newer 67．because 68．stories 69．in 70．Slowly
【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。
61．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
62．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。
63．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
64．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
65．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。
66．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。
67．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
69．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。
70．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 71 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 72 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 73 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 74 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 75 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 76 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 77 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 78 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 79 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 80 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
【答案】
71．The 72．provided 73．to cut 74．workers 75．their 76．really 77．and 78．traditional 79．on 80．shows
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。
71．句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。
72．句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。
73．句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the people”可知，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。
74．句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…to the city”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。
75．句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…people and crops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
76．句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
77．句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
78．句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知，需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
79．句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent two years”可知，spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。
80．句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 81 (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have 82 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 83 (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the 84 (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone 85 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 86 (other) differences.
Something different does not 87 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 88 (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind.
As an old 89 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 90 (you) own school and city can help make things better.
【答案】
81．studying 82．problems 83．most important 84．ability 85．learns 86．others’ 87．exactly 88．to keep 89．saying 90．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校中学会与人相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键，通过宽容可以更好地与他人相处。
81．句意：你可能没有意识到这一点，但你在学校的时候不仅仅是在学习。介词than后加动名词形式studying“学习”，故填studying。
82．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。problem“问题”，表示泛指，用用复数形式，故填problems。
83．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。important“重要的”，形容词，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，空处用最高级形式，故填most important。
84．句意：宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。此处应用名词ability“能力”，在句中作表语，故填ability。
85．句意：如果每个人都学会宽容，他们就会相处得更好。learn“学习”，句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用三单形式，故填learns。
86．句意：不断地了解别人也能让我们理解别人的不同。此处指“别人的不同”，应用others’表示“别人的”，修饰名词differences，故填others’。
87．句意：不同的东西并不一定意味着它是坏的。exact“确切的”，形容词，此处修饰动词mean，应用副词形式，故填exactly。
88．句意：宽容教会我们如何保持温和的脾气和开放的心态。keep“保持”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填to keep。
89．句意：俗话说：己所不欲，勿施于人。an修饰单数名词saying“谚语”，故填saying。
90．句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容可以帮助事情变得更好。此处修饰空后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 91 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 92 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 93 (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 94 (city) and rivers. This made maps more 95 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 96 (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 97 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 98 (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 99 (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 100 (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
【答案】
91．needed 92．drawn 93．to create 94．cities 95．useful 96．greatly 97．their 98．best 99．daily 100．remains
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。
91．句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。 根据时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed。
92．句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。
93．句意：一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。 use methods to do“使用工具来……”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
94．句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city与rivers并列，需用复数形式。故填cities。
95．句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。make sth adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。
96．句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。 修饰动词improved需用副词形式。故填greatly。
97．句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词findings。故填their。
98．句意：它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。与the连用且隐含比较意义，用good的最高级best。故填best。
99．句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。
100． 句意：地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。 主语purpose是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填remains。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 101 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 102 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 103 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 104 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 105 (much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 106 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 107 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 108 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 109 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only 110 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
【答案】
101．to learn 102．him 103．a 104．clearly 105．more 106．has invented 107．workers 108．on 109．but 110．be seen
【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。
101．句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。
102．句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。
103．句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。
104．句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。
105．句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它。根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。
106．句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。
107．句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意，故填workers。
108．句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
109．句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
110．句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 111 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 112 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 113 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 114 (color) things, from art 115 sports, for free. Young people 116 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 117 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 118 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 119 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 120 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
【答案】
111．an 112．hobbies 113．watching 114．colorful 115．to 116．who/that 117．went 118．quickly 119．to make 120．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。
111．句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。
112．句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
113．句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。
114．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。
115．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
116．句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。
117．句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
118．句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
119．句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。
120．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 121 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 122 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door.
I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.
These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again.
（2025·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 11 new things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 12 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 13 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 14 hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 15 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 16 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 17 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 18 (send) to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 19 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 20 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him!
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 21 (it) past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 22 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 23 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 24 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 25 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 26 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 27 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 28 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 29 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 30 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said.
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 31 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 32 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 33 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 34 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 35 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 36 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 37 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 38 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 39 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 40 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.)To: Li Ming
Subject: Your friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you!
You asked about 41 (I). Well, I 42 (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I 43 (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online.
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 44 (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such 45 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good 46 (choose) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 47 (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me). I saw your graduation photo. That is so 48 (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it.
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 49 people do for fun there.
Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 50 (meet) you soon.
Elin
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 51 (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
52 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 53 (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 54 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 55 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 56 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 57 (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 58 (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyf”. It pays more attention to expressing an 59 (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 60 (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 61 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 62 same time.
China has 63 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 64 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 65 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
There are also 66 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 67 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 68 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 69 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 70 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 71 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 72 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 73 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 74 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 75 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 76 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 77 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 78 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 79 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 80 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 81 (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have 82 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 83 (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the 84 (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone 85 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 86 (other) differences.
Something different does not 87 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 88 (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind.
As an old 89 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 90 (you) own school and city can help make things better.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 91 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 92 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 93 (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 94 (city) and rivers. This made maps more 95 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 96 (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 97 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 98 (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 99 (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 100 (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 101 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 102 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 103 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 104 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 105 (much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 106 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 107 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 108 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 109 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only 110 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 111 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 112 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 113 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 114 (color) things, from art 115 sports, for free. Young people 116 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 117 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 118 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 119 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 120 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 121 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 122 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 123 (bring) more friends each time.
Seeing how 124 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 125 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 126 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 127 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 128 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 129 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 130 treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 131 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 132 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 133 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid 134 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 135 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 136 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 137 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 138 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 139 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 140 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains 141 the sea. It gave birth to one of 142 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 143 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 144 (develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 145 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 146 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 147 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 148 (city).
So far, our country 149 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 150 (clear) than before.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 151 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 152 (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 153 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 154 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 155 something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 156 eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 157 (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 158 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 159 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 160 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 161 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 162 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 163 (peace).
The students were 164 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 165 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 166 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 167 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 168 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 169 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 170 (kind) could bring great joy to others.
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 171 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 172 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 173 finally got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible 174 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 175 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 176 (season).
In the past seven years, he 177 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person 178 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 179 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 180 (help) others.”
（2025·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 181 the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 182 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 183 (call)”Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 184 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 185 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 186 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve 187 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 188 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”:
“Jim 189 I went camping with our parents. There we 190 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 191 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 192 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 193 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 194 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 195 (make) a big difference in your future life.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 196 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang worked out a set of 197 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 198 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 199 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 200 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 201 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 202 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 203 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 204 (he) word. Then people 205 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 206 (become) the strongest of all the states.
答案解析
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door.
I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers.
These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again.
【答案】
1．really 2．in 3．was invited 4．that/which 5．interesting 6．had 7．but/yet 8．impolite 9．days 10．the
【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。
1．句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。
2．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。
3．句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。
4．句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
5．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。
6．句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
7．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。
8．句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。
9．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。
10．句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。
（2025·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 11 new things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 12 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 13 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 14 hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 15 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 16 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 17 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 18 (send) to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 19 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 20 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him!
【答案】
11．of 12．a 13．to save 14．and 15．suddenly 16．returned 17．hours 18．was sent 19．his 20．greater
【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。
11．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。
12．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。
13．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
14．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。
15．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
16．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。
17．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。
18．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。
19．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。
20．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 21 (it) past and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 22 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 23 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 24 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 25 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 26 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 27 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 28 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 29 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 30 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said.
【答案】
21．its 22．was created 23．who 24．visiting 25．to 26．so 27．lively 28．To protect 29．has held 30．children
【导语】本文主要介绍了《沂蒙山歌》这首歌曲的过去与现在。
21．句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
22．句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。
23．句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”是对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。
24．句意：他们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
25．句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填to。
26．句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was…excited that”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填so。
27．句意：凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山歌》已成为沂蒙的象征，也是山东音乐的标志。空处修饰名词performances，应该用形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively。
28．句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。
29．句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has held。
30．句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。根据“We organize many regular singing activities, especially for…”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children“孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 31 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 32 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 33 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 34 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 35 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 36 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 37 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 38 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 39 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 40 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
【答案】
31．carefully 32．a 33．parts 34．came 35．in 36．protecting 37．and 38．reported 39．their 40．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。
31．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
32．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。
33．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。
34．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
35．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。
36．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。
37．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
38．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。
39．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
40．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.)To: Li Ming
Subject: Your friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you!
You asked about 41 (I). Well, I 42 (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I 43 (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online.
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 44 (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such 45 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s a good 46 (choose) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 47 (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me). I saw your graduation photo. That is so 48 (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it.
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 49 people do for fun there.
Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 50 (meet) you soon.
Elin
【答案】
41．me 42．graduated 43．usually 44．larger 45．an 46．choice 47．likes 48．interesting 49．what 50．meeting
【导语】本文是艾琳从挪威发给一位素未谋面的中国朋友的邮件，邮件中介绍自己的信息，挪威的首都奥斯陆以及一些旅行建议。
41．句意：你问到了我的情况。动词短语后用宾格me作宾语，故填me。
42．句意：嗯，我去年从大学毕业了，现在在一家公司上班。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。
43．句意：在空闲时间，我通常会和朋友们聚在一起，去远足，还会通过网络与家人朋友交流聊天。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。
44．句意：奥斯陆是挪威的首都，其规模比该国其他任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
45．句意：奥斯陆是一个如此令人惊叹的地方，以至于每年都有很多人前来参观。此处泛指一个地点，“amazing”以元音音素开头，故填an。
46．句意：如果你有旅行计划，那么这个选择就很不错。a修饰可数名词单数，choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。
47．句意：我不知道是不是所有挪威人都喜欢冬季运动，但我们很多人喜欢滑雪和单板滑雪（请看我拍的照片）。本句时态用一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词用三单，故填likes。
48．句意：那真是太有趣了！此处在句中作表语，修饰物，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
49．句意：我想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐呢。根据“I wonder...people do for fun there.”可知，想知道那里的人们平时都做些什么来消遣娱乐，what“什么”符合语境，故填what。
50．句意：期待很快能与你相见。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 51 (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
52 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 53 (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 54 (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 55 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 56 (reach) its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 57 (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 58 (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyf”. It pays more attention to expressing an 59 (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 60 (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
【答案】
51．has 52． To draw 53．freely 54．flowers 55．developed 56．reached 57．is 58．is used 59．artist’s 60．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画的特点、工具、主题和技法。
51．句意：它在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统。根据“It…a long history”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填has。
52．句意：要画中国画，你需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。根据“you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone.”可知，此处是目的状语，用不定式表示目的。故填To draw。
53．句意：特别是宣纸是中国画最好的工具，因为宣纸可以让毛笔沾上中国墨水，用训练有素的手在宣纸上自由地移动。修饰动词move需用副词形式。故填freely。
54．句意：中国画的三大主题是人物、山水和花鸟。根据“birds and…”可知，与birds并列需用复数名词。故填flowers。
55．句意：人物画在唐代得到了高度发展。become后接形容词，develop的形容词形式是 developed，意为“发达的”，故填developed。
56．句意：山水画在宋代达到了顶峰。根据“during the Song dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。
57．句意：一种是工笔，通常被称为“细线”画。根据“One…gongbi”可知，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。
58．句意：它经常被用来画人物或动物。根据“it…to draw”可知，此处是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单。故填is used。
59．句意：它更注重表达艺术家的情感。根据“an…feelings”可知，需用名词所有格修饰feelings。故填artist’s。
60．句意：中国画不试图描绘主题的外表，而是其本质或特征。根据“…nature or character”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代subject。故填its。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 61 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 62 same time.
China has 63 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 64 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 65 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
There are also 66 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 67 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 68 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 69 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 70 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
【答案】
61．are 62．the 63．its 64．were written 65．to read 66．newer 67．because 68．stories 69．in 70．Slowly
【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。
61．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
62．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。
63．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
64．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
65．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。
66．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。
67．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
69．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。
70．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 71 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 72 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 73 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 74 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see 75 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 76 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 77 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 78 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 79 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 80 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
【答案】
71．The 72．provided 73．to cut 74．workers 75．their 76．really 77．and 78．traditional 79．on 80．shows
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。
71．句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。
72．句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。
73．句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the people”可知，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。
74．句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…to the city”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。
75．句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…people and crops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
76．句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
77．句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
78．句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知，需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
79．句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent two years”可知，spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。
80．句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 81 (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have 82 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 83 (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the 84 (able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone 85 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 86 (other) differences.
Something different does not 87 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 88 (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind.
As an old 89 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 90 (you) own school and city can help make things better.
【答案】
81．studying 82．problems 83．most important 84．ability 85．learns 86．others’ 87．exactly 88．to keep 89．saying 90．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校中学会与人相处的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关键，通过宽容可以更好地与他人相处。
81．句意：你可能没有意识到这一点，但你在学校的时候不仅仅是在学习。介词than后加动名词形式studying“学习”，故填studying。
82．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。problem“问题”，表示泛指，用用复数形式，故填problems。
83．句意：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。important“重要的”，形容词，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，空处用最高级形式，故填most important。
84．句意：宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。此处应用名词ability“能力”，在句中作表语，故填ability。
85．句意：如果每个人都学会宽容，他们就会相处得更好。learn“学习”，句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用三单形式，故填learns。
86．句意：不断地了解别人也能让我们理解别人的不同。此处指“别人的不同”，应用others’表示“别人的”，修饰名词differences，故填others’。
87．句意：不同的东西并不一定意味着它是坏的。exact“确切的”，形容词，此处修饰动词mean，应用副词形式，故填exactly。
88．句意：宽容教会我们如何保持温和的脾气和开放的心态。keep“保持”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填to keep。
89．句意：俗话说：己所不欲，勿施于人。an修饰单数名词saying“谚语”，故填saying。
90．句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容可以帮助事情变得更好。此处修饰空后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 91 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 92 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 93 (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 94 (city) and rivers. This made maps more 95 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 96 (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 97 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确的) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 98 (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 99 (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 100 (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
【答案】
91．needed 92．drawn 93．to create 94．cities 95．useful 96．greatly 97．their 98．best 99．daily 100．remains
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。
91．句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。 根据时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed。
92．句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。
93．句意：一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。 use methods to do“使用工具来……”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
94．句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city与rivers并列，需用复数形式。故填cities。
95．句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。make sth adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful。故填useful。
96．句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。 修饰动词improved需用副词形式。故填greatly。
97．句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词findings。故填their。
98．句意：它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。与the连用且隐含比较意义，用good的最高级best。故填best。
99．句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。
100． 句意：地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。 主语purpose是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填remains。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 101 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 102 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 103 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 104 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 105 (much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 106 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 107 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 108 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 109 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only 110 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
【答案】
101．to learn 102．him 103．a 104．clearly 105．more 106．has invented 107．workers 108．on 109．but 110．be seen
【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。
101．句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。
102．句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。
103．句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。
104．句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。
105．句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它。根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。
106．句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。
107．句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意，故填workers。
108．句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
109．句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
110．句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 111 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 112 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 113 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 114 (color) things, from art 115 sports, for free. Young people 116 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 117 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 118 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 119 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 120 (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
【答案】
111．an 112．hobbies 113．watching 114．colorful 115．to 116．who/that 117．went 118．quickly 119．to make 120．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。
111．句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。
112．句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
113．句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。
114．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。
115．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
116．句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。
117．句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
118．句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
119．句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。
120．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 121 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 122 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew
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