Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body 知识点考查练习（含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册 Unit 1 知识点考查
一、单词拼写（10题）
1. If you have a bad _______ (咳嗽), you should take some cough medicine.
2. Don't eat too much _______ (垃圾食品) because it's bad for your health.
3. She stayed up late last night, so she feels _______ (困倦的) now.
4. It's important to have a healthy _______ (饮食) to keep fit.
5. He has a _______ (牙痛), so he is going to see the dentist this afternoon.
6. We should _______ (远离) smoking because it does great harm to our lungs.
7. In my _______ ( opinion ), doing exercise every day is good for us.
8. The teacher asked us to _______ (记下) the key words in the passage.
9. You need to _______ (量体温) when you have a fever.
10. She wants to _______ (减肥), so she eats little and does more exercise.
二、短语汉译英（10题）
1. 喉咙痛 _______
2. 熬夜 _______
3. 保持积极 _______
4. 对……有害 _______
5. 休息一下 _______
6. 成功做某事 _______
7. 积极参与 _______
8. 偶然遇见 _______
9. 担心…… _______
10. 增强体质 _______
三、单项选择（15题）
1. —What's wrong _______ your brother —He has a headache.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
2. Eating too many candies is _______ for your teeth.
A. good B. bad C. well D. better
3. You _______ take the medicine three times a day, or you won't get well soon.
A. need B. need to C. don't need D. needn't
4. He spent two hours _______ his homework last night.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. _______ my opinion, we should go to bed early and get up early.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
6. —I have a stomachache. —_______. You should see a doctor.
A. That's great B. I'm sorry to hear that C. It's nothing D. You're welcome
7. We should _______ away from bad habits to keep healthy.
A. take B. keep C. stay D. get
8. There is _______ rain this year, so the crops grow well.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
9. He is _______ confident in his English because he practices it every day.
A. few B. little C. many D. very
10. _______ difficult the problem is, we will try our best to solve it.
A. No matter what B. No matter how C. No matter who D. No matter where
11. She succeeded _______ passing the exam with the help of her teacher.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. _______ it is raining heavily, they still go out to do exercise.
A. Because B. So C. Though D. But
13. We need to _______ warm-up exercises before doing sports.
A. do B. make C. take D. get
14. The bottle is _______ water. You can drink some if you are thirsty.
A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled in
15. He _______ his voice because he shouted too much yesterday.
A. lost B. losts C. lose D. loses
四、句型转换（5题）
1. He has a headache because he stayed up late.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ he have a headache
2. You need to take some medicine.（改为否定句）
You _______ _______ to take some medicine.
3. It's important to keep healthy.（改为同义句）
It's important to _______ _______.
4. She spent 30 minutes reading the book.（改为同义句）
It _______ her 30 minutes _______ _______ the book.
5. He is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句）
He is _______ young _______ go to school.
五、完成句子（10题）
1. 为了保持健康，他每天都做运动。
He does exercise every day _______ _______ _______ keep healthy.
2. 她昨晚没睡好，今天感觉很不舒服。
She didn't sleep well last night and _______ _______ _______ today.
3. 我们应该少吃盐和糖，多吃蔬菜。
We should eat _______ _______ _______ salt and sugar and more vegetables.
4. 听到这个好消息，他感到很兴奋。
He _______ _______ _______ hear the good news.
5. 他花太多时间在屏幕上，这对他的眼睛不好。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ on the screen, which is bad for his eyes.
6. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持积极。
We should _______ _______ no matter what difficulties we meet.
7. 医生建议他多休息，多喝水。
The doctor advised him to _______ _______ _______ and drink more water.
8. 她对自己的绘画能力很有信心。
She _______ _______ _______ her drawing skills.
9. 我们应该积极参与课外活动，这对我们有很多好处。
We should _______ _______ _______ _______ after-school activities, which _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ us.
10. 他计划下周去看牙医，因为他牙痛。
He _______ _______ _______ the dentist next week because he _______ _______ _______.
答案
一、单词拼写
1. cough
2. junk food
3. sleepy
4. diet
5. toothache
6. stay away from
7. opinion
8. note down
9. take your temperature
10. lose weight
二、短语汉译英
1. have a sore throat
2. stay up late
3. stay positive
4. be bad for / do harm to
5. take a break / take a rest
6. succeed in doing something
7. take an active part in
8. come across
9. worry about / be worried about
10. build a strong body
三、单项选择
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. A
四、句型转换
1. Why does
2. don't need
3. stay healthy
4. took; to read
5. too; to
五、完成句子
1. in order to
2. feels very sick
3. a little salt and
4. felt excited to
5. spends too much time
6. stay positive
7. take more rest
8. is confident in
9. take an active part in; brings a lot of benefits to
10. plans to see; has a toothache