Unit 3 My School 基础知识练习（含答案）人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

人教版七年级英语上册Unit 3 My School 基础知识精练
一、词汇拼写（根据音标和汉语提示，写出正确单词）
1. /h l/ 礼堂；大厅：________ 2. / b ld / 建筑物；房子：________
3. /d m/ 体育馆，健身房：________ 4. /fi ld/ 场地；田地：________
5. / f s/ 办公室：________ 6. /lɑ d / 大的；大号的：________
7. / spe l/ 特别的；特殊的：________ 8. /n t s/ 通知；注意：________
9. / l k (r)/ 有锁存物柜：________ 10. / k n (r)/ 角；墙角；街角：________
11. /skri n/ 屏幕；银幕：________ 12. / m dn/ 现代的；当代的：________
13. / me z / 令人惊奇的：________ 14. /fleɡ/ 旗；旗帜：________
15. /sa nd/ 听起来；好像：________
二、短语翻译（根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文短语）
1. 餐厅：________ ________
2. 在……前面：________ ________ ________
3. 在对面：________ ________
4. 运动场：________ ________
5. 张贴；搭建：________ ________
6. 在（……）后面：________ ________ ________
7. 与……不一样：________ ________
8. 做体操：________ ________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our school has a big ________ (dine) hall with delicious food.
2. There are many tall ________ (build) in our school.
3. Students often play basketball in the ________ (gym) after class.
4. The sports ________ (field) is behind the teaching building.
5. Our teachers work in the teachers' ________ (office).
6. This is a ________ (specially) day for our school—Open Day!
7. We ________ (put) up new notices on the whiteboard every week.
8. Most students have their own ________ (locker) in the classroom.
9. There are some beautiful flowers in the ________ (corner) of the hall.
10. Modern schools use smart ________ (screen) for teaching.
11. The school flag ________ (raise) every morning at 8:00.
12. Our classroom is ________ (difference) from yours—it has more bookshelves.
四、单项选择
1. We have lunch in the ________ every day.
A. hall B. dining hall C. gym D. office
2. There is a big tree ________ the teaching building. We often read under it.
A. in front of B. across from C. at the back of D. in the corner of
3. The library is ________ the gym—you can cross the playground to get there.
A. in front of B. across from C. next to D. behind
4. Students like playing football on the ________ after school.
A. field B. gym C. office D. hall
5. Our head teacher's ________ is on the first floor of the office building.
A. locker B. corner C. office D. screen
6. This classroom is ________ than that one—it can hold 50 students.
A. large B. larger C. special D. more special
7. Please ________ the notice about the school trip on the wall.
A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put down
8. —Where is your locker
—It's ________ the back of the classroom.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
9. The new smart whiteboard ________ very clear. Teachers like using it.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
10. Our school is ________ and beautiful—there are many flowers and trees.
A. modern B. amazing C. similar D. special
11. —How about ________ to the gym after class
—Good idea! Let's play badminton.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
12. The school flag ________ at 8:00 a.m. every Monday.
A. raises B. is raised C. rise D. is risen
13. Our library has ________ books—over 10,000!
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much
14. This school is ________ to mine—both have a big dining hall.
A. different B. similar C. special D. modern
15. —The school trip sounds great!
—Yes, it ________ exciting.
A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
五、句型转换
1. Our school has a big gym.（改为否定句）
Our school ________ ________ a big gym.
2. The dining hall is behind the library.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the dining hall
3. We do exercises in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ exercises in the morning
4. The classroom has many lockers.（改为同义句）
________ ________ many lockers in the classroom.
5. Our school is modern and beautiful.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your school ________
六、补全对话(根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项多余）。
A. Is there a gym in your school
B. Where is your classroom
C. What's your school like
D. Do you have a library
E. It's next to the dining hall.
F. We have a big sports field, too.
G. What do you often do after class
Tom: Hi, Lucy! I heard you moved to a new school. 1
Lucy: It's great! It's a modern school with many new buildings.
Tom: 2
Lucy: Yes, we have a big gym. We often play basketball there. 3
Tom: That's cool. 4
Lucy: My classroom is on the second floor of the teaching building. 5
Tom: 6
Lucy: Yes, the library is in the center of the school. It has thousands of books.
Tom: Sounds amazing! I want to visit your school someday.
参考答案
一、1. hall 2. building 3. gym 4. field 5. office 6. large 7. special 8. notice 9. locker 10. corner 11. screen 12. modern 13. amazing 14. flag 15. sound
二、1. dining hall 2. in front of 3. across from 4. sports field 5. put up
6. at the back (of) 7. different from 8. do exercises
三、1. dining 2. buildings 3. gym 4. field 5. office 6. special 7. put
8. lockers 9. corner 10. screens 11. is raised 12. different
四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B
13. C 14. B 15. B
五、1. doesn't have 2. Where is 3. Do you do 4. There are 5. What is; like
六、1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 6. D