Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 基础知识精炼（含答案）人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

人教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 基础知识精炼
一、词汇拼写（根据音标和汉语提示，写出正确单词）
1. /ba l d i/ 生物学：________ 2. / d i ɡr fi/ 地理（学）：________
3. / h stri/ 历史；历史课：________ 4. / b r / 乏味的：________
5. / ju sfl/ 有用的；有益的：________ 6. / k sa t / 令人激动的：________
7. /pɑ st/ 过去；过去的事情：________ 8. / ri zn/ 原因；理由：________
9. /r memb (r)/ 记住；记起：________ 10. /frent / 法语；法国的：________
11. / eks l nt/ 优秀的：________ 12. / fju t (r)/ 将来；未来：________
13. /t m/ 学期：________ 14. / pr bl m/ 难题；困难：________
15. / sa nt st/ 科学家：________
二、短语翻译（根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文短语）
1. 信息技术：________ ________
2. 善于应付……的：________ ________
3. 帮助某人做（某事）：________ ________ ________
4. 擅长：________ ________
5. 将来；未来：________ ________ ________
6. 计算出；解决：________ ________
7. 课堂上：________ ________
8. 听；倾听：________ ________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I like ________ (biology) because I want to learn about plants and animals.
2. Math is a little difficult, but it's ________ (use) for daily life.
3. History class tells us stories about the ________ (past) and great people.
4. My teacher often helps me ________ (with) my English homework.
5. What's your favorite subject —I like IT. It's so ________ (excite).
6. Tom is good at ________ (remember) new words in French class.
7. There are many ________ (reason) why I love music—It's relaxing.
8. We need to ________ (work) out this math problem before class.
9. In the future, I want to be a ________ (science) and study space.
10. Our class has an ________ (excellence) record in this term's exams.
11. Don't talk loudly ________ (in) class—listen to the teacher carefully.
12. What do you want to learn in the new ________ (term)
四、单项选择
1. —What's your favorite subject
—________. I like learning about countries and mountains.
A. Biology B. Geography C. History D. IT
2. Math is difficult, but it's ________. We use it every day.
A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. past
3. —Why do you like P.E.
—Because it's ________ and I can play sports with friends.
A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. past
4. My sister is good ________ music—she plays the piano very well.
A. in B. at C. with D. for
5. Our teacher often helps us ________ our history problems.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
6. —What do you think of history
—It's a little ________, but I can learn about old stories.
A. exciting B. useful C. boring D. excellent
7. I want to be a teacher ________ the future.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
8. Can you ________ this math problem It's a little hard.
A. work out B. look out C. take out D. put out
9. We must listen to the teacher carefully ________ class.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
10. —________ do you like English
—Because it helps me talk with foreign friends.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
11. My brother learns ________ in IT class—he can fix computers now.
A. biology B. French C. information technology D. geography
12. History class tells us about ________ events and great people.
A. past B. future C. boring D. exciting
13. —Is French difficult
—Yes, but it's ________. I want to visit France one day.
A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. past
14. We have six subjects this ________, including art and music.
A. term B. future C. problem D. reason
15. —What's your favorite instrument
—The guitar. I often practice it after learning ________ in music class.
A. biology B. history C. French D. music
五、句型转换
1. I like geography because it's interesting.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you like geography
2. Tom is good at math.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Tom good ________ math
3. We have biology class on Monday.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ biology class on Monday.
4. My favorite subject is history.（改为同义句）
I ________ history ________.
5. She wants to be a scientist in the future.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she want to be in the future
六、完形填空（阅读短文，选择合适的单词，用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次）。
subject, useful, exciting, reason, past, help, remember, term, problem, in, class, favorite
School life is colorful with different 1 . My 2 subject is history. Why The main 3 is that I can learn about 4 events and great people. My history teacher often 5 us with difficult questions, and she tells stories to make us 6 important facts.
Math is another 7 subject. It's a little hard, but it's 8 for daily life. I can 9 out numbers and solve 10 easily now.
This 11 , I want to learn French. I hope I can talk with French friends 12 the future. What's your favorite subject
参考答案
一、1. biology 2. geography 3. history 4. boring 5. useful 6. exciting 7. past 8. reason 9. remember 10. French 11. excellent 12. future 13. term
14. problem 15. scientist
二、1. IT / information technology 2. good with 3. help sb with 4. good at
5. in the future 6. work out 7. in class 8. listen to
三、1. biology 2. useful 3. past 4. with 5. exciting 6. remembering
7. reasons 8. work 9. scientist 10. excellent 11. in 12. term
四、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A
13. B 14. A 15. D
五、1. Why do 2. Is; at 3. don't have 4. like; best 5. What does
六、1. subjects 2. favorite 3. reason 4. past 5. helps 6. remember
7. exciting 8. useful 9. work 10. problems 11. term 12. in