第一部分 词汇
课本词汇
序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义
1. abbr.(= augmented reality)增强现实
2. [h t] n.(常指带檐的)帽子
3. [stɑ (r)] v.主演
4. [ 'tend] v.出席;参加
5. ['e bl] adj.能;能够
6. 能:能够
7. [ bs( )nt] adj.缺席;不在
8. [ t tju d] n.态度:看法
9. [d st (r)b ] adj.令人不安的
10. [ p s b( )l] adj.可能
11. [ n'les] conj.除非;如果不
12. adv.(=anytime)在任何时候
13. [ pr b bli] adv.很可能;大概
14. [ s (r)k( )l] n.圆形 v.(尤指在空中)盘旋，环行
15. [ d et p k] n.飞行背包;单人飞行器
16. [ r k t] n.火箭
17. [ n'la kli] adj.不太可能发生的
18. adj.超高速的
19. [fla t] n.航班飞机;飞行
20. [ el ve t (r)] n.电梯:升降机
21. ['e li n] n.外星人:外星生物
22. [w n] prep.在(某段时间)之内
23. [skɑ (r)f] n.围巾;头巾
24. [r sk] v.冒.的风险(或危险)
25. [ta n] n.镇:市镇
26. [ s (r)t( )n] adj.确定;肯定
词性转换
Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
adj.能;能够 v.使能够 n.能力 2. adj.缺席;不在 n.缺席
3. adj.令人不安的 v.打扰;使烦恼 4. adj.可能 adv.可能地 adj.不可能的 n.可能;可能性
adv.很可能;大概 adj.很可能发生(或存在等)的 adj.不太可能发生的 adj.可能的;预料的
n.航班飞机;飞行 v.飞;飞翔 8. adj.确定;肯定 adv.确定;肯定
9. n.安全工作;保安部门 adj.安全的;牢靠的 v.飘动;漂移 adj.流动的;浮动的
adj.熟悉的 adj.陌生的;不熟悉的 adj.难以置信的;惊人的 v.相信 adj.可相信的;可信任的
adj.积极乐观的 adv.乐观地;积极地
词组
Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组)
1.实现;成为现实 2.代替;而不是
3.允许某人做某事 4.翘课;逃课
5.穿上;播放;上演 6.改变很多
7.恐高 8.跑出来
9.充满;装满 10.飞盘;飞碟
11.带回 12.插嘴
单词练习
A.Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标补全句子)
1.We should take a good /'trtju:d/ towards the future life instead of thinking about the past.
2.You can't find the address so quickly /on'les/ you have a map.
3.The bird /'s3:kld/ around above his head.
4.I can run at a /'sju:pa(r)/ high speed in just a few seconds.
5 .It is necessary to learn about the lives of /'erlianz/ on other planets.
6.Aunt Gina has lived in this /taun/for more than sixty years.
7 .It is much cheaper and more enjoyable than a rushed /'d33:ni/by air.
8 Doctors cannot effect a /kjue(r)/if the disease has spread too far.
B.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1. I've bought several woolen . I want to give them to my cousins on New Year's Day.(scarf)
2. Start right away, or you are to complete the task on schedule.(likely)
3.Computers now affect millions of people in ways every day.(count)
4. The popular Disneyland has some deep,dark and sometimes amusing secrets that you don't know.(probable)
5. It is that during my adult life these two dreams have become a reality. (believe)
6.Scientists have found that thinking can make you happier and more successful.(positive)
7. We were all asked to climb the wall.but I knew I couldn't get to the top because I am afraid of
(high)
8.Poor Danny! He injured his arm when riding his bike.(accident)
Unit6 听说练习
I. Read the expressions and sentences(正确朗读以下短语)
1. contact lenses
2. attend any live event
3.the Great Pyramids of Egypt
4. with the aid of special tools
5. read the excerpt
II. Make quick responses to the sentences you hear (快速应答)
1. What will life be like in 50 years
2.Do you think robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes Why
3. How do you want to travel in the future
快速应答及解析
1.What will life be like in 50 years
Response: "Maybe we'"l live in smart houses with robot helpers. But I hope trees and animals will still be with us!"
结构:未来预测(maybe)+环保愿望(hope)
词汇:smart houses(智能房屋)，robot helpers(机器人助手)
2.Do you think robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes Why Response: "They can help pilots, but not replace them. Because robots can't feel nervous like humans in danger.结构:让步(can help)+反驳原因(because)
短语:feel nervous(感到紧张)，in danger(危险时)
3 .How do you want to travel in the future
Response: "By flying cars! No more traffic jams. Or super-fast trains would be cool too.'
结构:幻想交通工具+现实替代方案
词汇:traffic jams(堵车)，super-fast(超快的)
III. Free talk(说一说)
Directions: Say at least five sentences according to the topic"How will living in the future be different " You have one minute to prepare and one minute to talk.
Topic Response:"In the future. smart homes will turn on lights by themselves when we enter rooms. Maybe we won't need backpacks because all books will be on thin computers. Robots might cook dinner while we do homework. People could fly to school in small air taxis instead of buses. Best of all, doctors might use tiny robots to make us healthy fast!!"未来，智能家居会在我们进入房间时自动开灯。也许我们不再需要书包，因为所有课本都会储存在轻薄电脑里。机器人可能会在我们做作业时准备好晚餐。人们可以乘坐小型空中出租车去上学，而不用再挤公交。最棒的是，医生或许能用微型机器人让我们快速恢复健康!
第二部分 语法
基础篇:条件状语从句
【知识梳理 1】基本概念
在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间.
【知识梳理 2】引导词
if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)=if not
【知识梳理 3】用法详情
时态与句型
※主将从现----参见时间状语从句主将从现讲解
I'll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
He won't be late unless he is ill.
As long as you study hard, you won't fail in the exam.
※句型
“祈使句 +and (or)+ 陈述句”相当于一个条件状语从句的复合句，符合主将从现。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
※if if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
【例题精讲】
例1.If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.
例2.If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do
【巩固练习】
中译英
1.如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山
2.如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物·
※unless
unless 引导的条件状语从句 unless 的意思是如果不，除非。可与 if..not 互换
【例题精讲】
例1. You will fail in English unless you work hard.
例2. You will be late unless you get up early.
【巩固练习】
中译英
1.除非他生病了，否则他会准时到达
2.除非你努力学习，否则你会英语考砸
※as long as
as/so long as 引|导的条件状语从句 as/so long as 意思是“只要”
【例题精讲】
例1.You can borrow my car as long as you promise to return it tomorrow.
例2.The project will succeed as long as we follow the plan.
【巩固练习】
中译英
只要你告诉我事实，我将帮助你。
只要你努力学习，你将会通过考试。
【基础练习】
I.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.If it (not rain)tomorrow,we (go)to the park.
2.When a person (keep)on learning,he (become)knowledgeable and powerful.
3.The girl (leave)school.(look)for a job after she (leave)school.
4. you (wake)me up before you (go)to work tomorrow morning
5.They (begin)to work as soon as they (get)there.
6.If you (have)good habits,they (help)you a lot in every way.
7.When my father (smoke)ten years ago, he (cough)a lot.
8.After Bill Gates (study)in Harvard University for one year,he (stop)learning in it and (start)a new company with his friend.
9.Unless you (put)your heart into the book,you (not understand)it.
10.I (not see)the film with you tonight because I (see)it.
【拓展】
常用来引导条件状语从句的连词还有:
(1)on condition that 只有在.….的条件下，以..为条件(是主句中事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。)例:I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。
(2)supposing 假如，倘若(supposing引导的从句表示一种假设条件。)
例:Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting
倘若下雨，我们的运动会还会继续进行吗
(3)provided(that)假如，如果
例:He will sign the contract provided(that)we offer more favorable terms.
如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。
【巩固练习】
中译英
1.你可以通过海关，但条件是我们得检查完你的行李。(on condition that)
2.假如储备的食品都吃光了，我们该怎么办呢 (supposing)
3.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上反对我们了。(provided that)
语法填空
Post-00s is a documentary about growing up. It covers almost every aspect of millennials' experiences on their path toward adolescence -their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship with peers, their confusion (1) a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing desire to keep a distance (2) their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.
Post-00s (3) (film) over a period of 10 years during which the show's makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words, the show's "characters”grow older for real, and their stories are all real.
"Coming-of-age" stories, (4) they're known, have a special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else's life, and we become more and more attached to the characters (5) we truly knew them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance, we also can't help but (6) (feel) the cruelty of reality. After all, here's no re-writing of the script and there's no returning back--this is real life.
This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film follows the life of Mason Jr-- (7) (play) by US actor Ellar Coltrane-from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.
One of Boyhood's' appeals comes from its "ordinariness".Mason Jr isn't some child genius - He is quietly spoken,fairly typical American boy, (8) (grow)up in the Texas suburbs, He likes riding his bike and playing video games.
coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary-the power of life (10) .
第三部分 翻译
I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示，完成句子)
1.Computer technology will be (更强大)than ever.
2.Peter thinks people (将能够种蔬菜)in space stations.
3. Nowadays,ordinary people cannot travel to space. But in the future,people can go (他们想去的任何地方).
4. We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems (除非你放弃).
5. I dare not climb the tall tower because I have (恐高).
6. (很可能)that people will live longer in the near future.
7.People will travel into the deepest oceans of the world and (享受美丽)of the underground world.
8.Firefighters (将不必)risk their lives because robots can help put out fires.
II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets(使用括号中单词或词组将下列句子翻译成英文)
1.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。(if)
2.我看见很多建筑直插云霄。(tower into)
3.你不能玩游戏，除非你先完成了功课。(unless)
4.孩子们开心地笑着，教室里充满了生机。(with)
5.我们跟着她来到一座高得令人难以置信的大楼。(unbelievably)
6.我叔叔给了我一些豆子之类的东西。(something like)
7.他们对人能在小圆盘上飞行感到惊奇。(be amazed that)
III.Writing(作文)
机器人将会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化，未来人们生活中的很多事情将由机器人完成，如:做一些家务、购物、做饭以及不出家门就可以看医生等。请以“The life in the future”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文,畅想一下未来有机器人的生活会是什么样子。作文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
The life in the future
第四部分 课后巩固
A.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1.Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year's Day.(改为否定句)
Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year's Day.
2.With the help of Al technology, students can design creative projects and explore science topics more easily.(对画线部分提问)
students design creative projects and explore science topics more easily
3.You can't find the address so quickly unless you have a map.(保持句意基本不变)
you have a map,you can't find the address so quickly.
4.My parents allowed me to play computer games when I finished my homework last night. (保持句意基本不变)
My parents allow me to play computer games I finished my home- work last night.
5.Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine.(改为简单句)
Betty taught me use the computer to control the machine.
6.Many volunteers have offered a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.(对画线部分提问)
many volunteers offered to the community in the past ten years
7.Old John had to take pills three times a day because of the heart disease.(对画线部分提问)
old John have to take pills three times a day
8.Lam brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth.black rock.(改为被动语态)
We down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth.black rock by Lam.
A.Read the following passage and choose the best answer (5%)
Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. We use these senses every day of our lives when we work, play, eat and drink. Animals have senses too, and sometimes they work much better than ours. We have our food prepared for us -but animals need to find their own food using their senses. For example, animal.that hunt other animals often have very good sight. Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5 kilometers.However, they don't always catch the mouse. Mice have very, very good hearing and this helps them get away
from danger!
Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours. For example, butterflies don't taste with their mouth - they taste with their feet.Crickets(峰)don't hear with their ears - they hear with their legs Chameleons have two eyes separately and look in two different directions at the same time!
Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the future. Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather. This helps them stay alive because it's more difficult to find food when the weather is bad. They know that bad weather is coming. Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly long distances. For centuries, people have noticed that animals often behave strangely before an earthquake. For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientist!that their horses and cows didn't want to go inside their barns(畜棚). A few days later. there was a large earthquake in that region. Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquake will happen The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works.
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(共5分)
1.Some animals have very good sight .
A) because their hearing is bad B) because they do not have two eyes
C)to catch other animals to eat D) to tell when bad weather comes
2.Some animals have very good hearing to .
A) help them get food
B) keep out of danger
C)tell when earthquakes come
D) hear when mice are coming
3 .A butterfly's senses are different from ours. They .
A) use their feet to taste food
B) use their feet to hear sound
C) use their legs to hear things
D) use their legs to smell things
4 What senses do animals have that we can't understand
A) Insects have senses that are different from people
B) Seeing in two directions at the same time.
C)Knowing when they need to look for food
D)Telling when bad weather is coming
5.Which is the best title of this passage
A)Animal senses.
B) Different animals in the world.
C)Human and animal senses.
D)Ways to know animal senses.
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (7%)
They say that two heads are better than one.But that isn't 6 if the two heads belong to one snake.For one thing, each head has a mind of its own. Sometimes one snake head wants to go one way, and the other wants to go the other way.They end up going 7 .Another problem is that they fight over food. While they're deciding whether to go after a mouse or other animal, the animal will run away. An even bigger problem is that one head might see the other head as being food and 8 it and even try to eat it.
Two-headed snakes don't have a(n) 9 to live in the wild because two heads often don't agree with each other. 10 , while they are fighting or figuring out which way to go, 11 animal grab(抓住)them and eat them. However, if they are kept in a zoo, two-headed snakes can live for a long time. One pair named Thelma and Louise lived in a zoo for seventeen years.
Scientists are now studying two-headed snakes. They want to see if the snakes can 12 to work together to catch food.
6.A.real B. interesting C. true D. right
7.A.nowhere B. anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
8.A. lead B. attack C. hunt D. drop
9.A. interest B. difficulty C. choice D.chance
10. A. By the way B. In other words C. In fact D.In addition
11. A. other B.a C. another D. the other
12.A. agree B. learn C. offer D. prefer
C.Read the following passage and answer the questions. (5%)
Quite a few people believe that the phases of the moon (月相) affect the behavior of human and other creatures. That is known as the lunar effect. The lunar effect has been around for many centuries. The power of the moon is often used to explain a wide range of events, such as human insanity, and increases in violent crimes and traffic accidents. According to some traditions, for example, before the coming of modern techniques, surgeon would refuse to operate on the full moon nights because of the increased risk of death of the patient through blood loss. The idea behind the lunar effect even found its way into the news. For example, it has been said that the full moon may have influenced voters’ behavior in the 2000 US. presidential election.
Does the moon affect our behavior at all Some people say it does. They say the moon causes the tides, so surely that the moon has an effect on people and we ourselves are full of the water, too. But scientists point out that the moon only affects unrestrained(不受控制的) waters, such as oceans, The water in our bodies isn't even comparable. And over fifty years of research has shown nothing to prove the existence of a causative(引起联系的)link between the moon and areas such as mental illness, birth rates, crime, or accidents.
There is an explanation for why people link the full moon to unusual human behavior, People have selective memories. When something unusual happens and there is a full moon, people might notice the moon and think it is to be blamed.
13. What do quite a few people believe
14.What is used to explain wide range of events
15. How long has the research on the lunar effect been done
16.Scientists hardly agree that the moon affect people's behavior, do they
17. Why do people link the full moon to unusual human behavior 第一部分 词汇
课本词汇
序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义
1. AR abbr.(= augmented reality)增强现实
2. hat [h t] n.(常指带檐的)帽子
3. star [stɑ (r)] v.主演
4. attend [ 'tend] v.出席;参加
5. able ['e bl] adj.能;能够
6. be able to 能:能够
7. absent [ bs( )nt] adj.缺席;不在
8. attitude [ t tju d] n.态度:看法
9. disturbing [d st (r)b ] adj.令人不安的
10. possible [ p s b( )l] adj.可能
11. unless [ n'les] conj.除非;如果不
12. any time adv.(=anytime)在任何时候
13. probably [ pr b bli] adv.很可能;大概
14. circle [ s (r)k( )l] n.圆形 v.(尤指在空中)盘旋，环行
15. jetpack [ d et p k] n.飞行背包;单人飞行器
16. rocket [ r k t] n.火箭
17. unlikely [ n'la kli] adj.不太可能发生的
18. super-speed adj.超高速的
19. flight [fla t] n.航班飞机;飞行
20. elevator [ el ve t (r)] n.电梯:升降机
21. alien ['e li n] n.外星人:外星生物
22. within [w n] prep.在(某段时间)之内
23. scarf [skɑ (r)f] n.围巾;头巾
24. risk [r sk] v.冒.的风险(或危险)
25. town [ta n] n.镇:市镇
26. certain [ s (r)t( )n] adj.确定;肯定
词性转换
Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词)
adj.能;能够 v.使能够 n.能力 2. adj.缺席;不在 n.缺席
3. adj.令人不安的 v.打扰;使烦恼 4. adj.可能 adv.可能地 adj.不可能的 n.可能;可能性
adv.很可能;大概 adj.很可能发生(或存在等)的 adj.不太可能发生的 adj.可能的;预料的
n.航班飞机;飞行 v.飞;飞翔 8. adj.确定;肯定 adv.确定;肯定
9. n.安全工作;保安部门 adj.安全的;牢靠的 v.飘动;漂移 adj.流动的;浮动的
adj.熟悉的 adj.陌生的;不熟悉的 adj.难以置信的;惊人的 v.相信 adj.可相信的;可信任的
adj.积极乐观的 adv.乐观地;积极地
【答案】
1.able.enable,ability2.absent.absence3 .disturbing.disturb4.possible.possibly.impossible.possibility5.probably,probable6.unlikely.likely7.flight.fly8.certain.certainly9.security,secure10.float,floating 11.familiar,unfamiliar12.unbelievable.believe.believable13.positive.positively
词组
Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组)
1.实现;成为现实 2.代替;而不是
3.允许某人做某事 4.翘课;逃课
5.穿上;播放;上演 6.改变很多
7.恐高 8.跑出来
9.充满;装满 10.飞盘;飞碟
11.带回 12.插嘴
【答案】1.become a reality 2.instead of 3.allow sb. to do sth. 4.skip class 5.put on 6.change a lot 7.fear of heights 8.run out 9.be full of 10.Frisbee 11.bring back 12. interrupt
单词练习
A.Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols(根据音标补全句子)
1.We should take a good /'trtju:d/ towards the future life instead of thinking about the past.
2.You can't find the address so quickly /on'les/ you have a map.
3.The bird /'s3:kld/ around above his head.
4.I can run at a /'sju:pa(r)/ high speed in just a few seconds.
5 .It is necessary to learn about the lives of /'erlianz/ on other planets.
6.Aunt Gina has lived in this /taun/for more than sixty years.
7 .It is much cheaper and more enjoyable than a rushed /'d33:ni/by air.
8 Doctors cannot effect a /kjue(r)/if the disease has spread too far.
【答案】1.attitude 2.unless 3.circled 4.super 5.aliens 6.town 7.journey 8.cure
B.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1. I've bought several woolen . I want to give them to my cousins on New Year's Day.(scarf)
2. Start right away, or you are to complete the task on schedule.(likely)
3.Computers now affect millions of people in ways every day.(count)
4. The popular Disneyland has some deep,dark and sometimes amusing secrets that you don't know.(probable)
5. It is that during my adult life these two dreams have become a reality. (believe)
6.Scientists have found that thinking can make you happier and more successful.(positive)
7. We were all asked to climb the wall.but I knew I couldn't get to the top because I am afraid of
(high)
8.Poor Danny! He injured his arm when riding his bike.(accident)
【答案】1.scarves/scarfs 2.unlikely3.countless 4.probably 5.unbelievable 6.positively7.heights 8.accidentally
Unit6 听说练习
I. Read the expressions and sentences(正确朗读以下短语)
1. contact lenses
2. attend any live event
3.the Great Pyramids of Egypt
4. with the aid of special tools
5. read the excerpt
II. Make quick responses to the sentences you hear (快速应答)
1. What will life be like in 50 years
2.Do you think robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes Why
3. How do you want to travel in the future
快速应答及解析
1.What will life be like in 50 years
Response: "Maybe we'"l live in smart houses with robot helpers. But I hope trees and animals will still be with us!"
结构:未来预测(maybe)+环保愿望(hope)
词汇:smart houses(智能房屋)，robot helpers(机器人助手)
2.Do you think robots will replace humans to fly aeroplanes Why Response: "They can help pilots, but not replace them. Because robots can't feel nervous like humans in danger.结构:让步(can help)+反驳原因(because)
短语:feel nervous(感到紧张)，in danger(危险时)
3 .How do you want to travel in the future
Response: "By flying cars! No more traffic jams. Or super-fast trains would be cool too.'
结构:幻想交通工具+现实替代方案
词汇:traffic jams(堵车)，super-fast(超快的)
III. Free talk(说一说)
Directions: Say at least five sentences according to the topic"How will living in the future be different " You have one minute to prepare and one minute to talk.
Topic Response:"In the future. smart homes will turn on lights by themselves when we enter rooms. Maybe we won't need backpacks because all books will be on thin computers. Robots might cook dinner while we do homework. People could fly to school in small air taxis instead of buses. Best of all, doctors might use tiny robots to make us healthy fast!!"未来，智能家居会在我们进入房间时自动开灯。也许我们不再需要书包，因为所有课本都会储存在轻薄电脑里。机器人可能会在我们做作业时准备好晚餐。人们可以乘坐小型空中出租车去上学，而不用再挤公交。最棒的是，医生或许能用微型机器人让我们快速恢复健康!
第二部分 语法
基础篇:条件状语从句
【知识梳理 1】基本概念
在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间.
【知识梳理 2】引导词
if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)=if not
【知识梳理 3】用法详情
时态与句型
※主将从现----参见时间状语从句主将从现讲解
I'll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
He won't be late unless he is ill.
As long as you study hard, you won't fail in the exam.
※句型
“祈使句 +and (or)+ 陈述句”相当于一个条件状语从句的复合句，符合主将从现。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
※if if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
【例题精讲】
例1.If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.
例2.If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do
【巩固练习】
中译英
1.如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山
2.如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物·
keys:1 )If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing.
2 ) If I worked hard he would buy me a gift.
※unless
unless 引导的条件状语从句 unless 的意思是如果不，除非。可与 if..not 互换
【例题精讲】
例1. You will fail in English unless you work hard.
例2. You will be late unless you get up early.
【巩固练习】
中译英
1.除非他生病了，否则他会准时到达
2.除非你努力学习，否则你会英语考砸
keys: 1 ) He will arrive on time unless he is sick
2 )You will fail in English exam unless you study hard
※as long as
as/so long as 引|导的条件状语从句 as/so long as 意思是“只要”
【例题精讲】
例1.You can borrow my car as long as you promise to return it tomorrow.
例2.The project will succeed as long as we follow the plan.
【巩固练习】
中译英
只要你告诉我事实，我将帮助你。
只要你努力学习，你将会通过考试。
Keys:1.I will help you as long as you tell the truth.
2.As long as you study hard,you will pass the exam.
【基础练习】
I.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.If it (not rain)tomorrow,we (go)to the park.
2.When a person (keep)on learning,he (become)knowledgeable and powerful.
3.The girl (leave)school.(look)for a job after she (leave)school.
4. you (wake)me up before you (go)to work tomorrow morning
5.They (begin)to work as soon as they (get)there.
6.If you (have)good habits,they (help)you a lot in every way.
7.When my father (smoke)ten years ago, he (cough)a lot.
8.After Bill Gates (study)in Harvard University for one year,he (stop)learning in it and (start)a new company with his friend.
9.Unless you (put)your heart into the book,you (not understand)it.
10.I (not see)the film with you tonight because I (see)it.
【答案】1.doesn't rain,will go 2.keeps,will become 3.will look,leaves 4.Will.wake.go 5.will ,begin,get 6. have,will help 7.smoked.coughed 8 .studied,stopped,started 9.put,won't understand 10. won't see.have seen
【拓展】
常用来引导条件状语从句的连词还有:
(1)on condition that 只有在.….的条件下，以..为条件(是主句中事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。)例:I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。
(2)supposing 假如，倘若(supposing引导的从句表示一种假设条件。)
例:Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting
倘若下雨，我们的运动会还会继续进行吗
(3)provided(that)假如，如果
例:He will sign the contract provided(that)we offer more favorable terms.
如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。
【巩固练习】
中译英
1.你可以通过海关，但条件是我们得检查完你的行李。(on condition that)
【答案】You can pass the customs on condition that we have checked your luggage.
2.假如储备的食品都吃光了，我们该怎么办呢 (supposing)
【答案】Supposing the stocks of food run out, what shall we do
3.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上反对我们了。(provided that)
【答案】 He won't be against us in the meeting provided(that)we ask for his advice in advance.
语法填空
Post-00s is a documentary about growing up. It covers almost every aspect of millennials' experiences on their path toward adolescence -their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship with peers, their confusion (1) a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing desire to keep a distance (2) their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any other TV program with a similar theme.
Post-00s (3) (film) over a period of 10 years during which the show's makers followed a group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words, the show's "characters”grow older for real, and their stories are all real.
"Coming-of-age" stories, (4) they're known, have a special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity of looking at someone else's life, and we become more and more attached to the characters (5) we truly knew them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in advance, we also can't help but (6) (feel) the cruelty of reality. After all, here's no re-writing of the script and there's no returning back--this is real life.
This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for best director at the64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film follows the life of Mason Jr-- (7) (play) by US actor Ellar Coltrane-from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.
One of Boyhood's' appeals comes from its "ordinariness".Mason Jr isn't some child genius - He is quietly spoken,fairly typical American boy, (8) (grow)up in the Texas suburbs, He likes riding his bike and playing video games.
coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see something extraordinary-the power of life (10) .
【难度】☆☆
【案】(1)f(when)(2)from(3)was filmed(4)As(5)as if(6)feel(7)played
(8)growing (9)Although/While/though(10)itself
第三部分 翻译
I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示，完成句子)
1.Computer technology will be (更强大)than ever.
2.Peter thinks people (将能够种蔬菜)in space stations.
3. Nowadays,ordinary people cannot travel to space. But in the future,people can go (他们想去的任何地方).
4. We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems (除非你放弃).
5. I dare not climb the tall tower because I have (恐高).
6. (很可能)that people will live longer in the near future.
7.People will travel into the deepest oceans of the world and (享受美丽)of the underground world.
8.Firefighters (将不必)risk their lives because robots can help put out fires.
【答案】1.more powerful 2.will be able to grow vegetables 3.anywhere they want(to go) 4.unless you give up 5.a fear of heights 6.t is likely 7.enjoy the beauty 8.won't need to
II.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets(使用括号中单词或词组将下列句子翻译成英文)
1.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。(if)
2.我看见很多建筑直插云霄。(tower into)
3.你不能玩游戏，除非你先完成了功课。(unless)
4.孩子们开心地笑着，教室里充满了生机。(with)
5.我们跟着她来到一座高得令人难以置信的大楼。(unbelievably)
6.我叔叔给了我一些豆子之类的东西。(something like)
7.他们对人能在小圆盘上飞行感到惊奇。(be amazed that)
【答案】1.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic.
2.I saw many buildings tower into the sky.
3.You can’t play games unless you finish your homework first.
4.The children laughed happily,and the classroom was filled with vitality.
5.We followed her to an unbelievably tall building.
6.My uncle gave me something like beans.
7.They were amazed that people could fly on small discs.
III.Writing(作文)
机器人将会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化，未来人们生活中的很多事情将由机器人完成，如:做一些家务、购物、做饭以及不出家门就可以看医生等。请以“The life in the future”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文,畅想一下未来有机器人的生活会是什么样子。作文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
The life in the future
I think in the future there will be more and more robots in our daily lives. Robots are very common nowadays.People can see them in the factory,mall and even in the army.I'm thinking about that it will be wonderful if we have our own robots.First of all.we can save much time on unnecessary things,such as washing clothes,doing dishes and cleaning the floor.Secondly,people no longer feel lonely when they are alone.Robot.can talk with people.and even play with people.If parents don't have enough time to be with their kids.they can completely let robots take care of their children.The most important is that robots can make people safe.In a word,it will be very convenient if we all have robots!
我认为未来机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的日常生活中。如今机器人已经很常见了，在工厂、商场甚至军队里都能看到它们的身影。我在想，如果每个人都能拥有自己的机器人该有多棒啊!首先，我们可以节省很多时间在琐事上，比如洗衣服、洗碗和拖地。其次，当人们独处时也不会感到孤单，因为机器人可以陪人聊天，甚至一起玩耍。如果父母没时间陪伴孩子,完全可以让机器人来照顾他们。最重要的是，机器人还能保障人们的安全。总之，如果人人都拥有机器人，生活将会变得非常便利!
第四部分 课后巩固
A.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1.Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year's Day.(改为否定句)
Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year's Day.
2.With the help of Al technology, students can design creative projects and explore science topics more easily.(对画线部分提问)
students design creative projects and explore science topics more easily
3.You can't find the address so quickly unless you have a map.(保持句意基本不变)
you have a map,you can't find the address so quickly.
4.My parents allowed me to play computer games when I finished my homework last night. (保持句意基本不变)
My parents allow me to play computer games I finished my home- work last night.
5.Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine.(改为简单句)
Betty taught me use the computer to control the machine.
6.Many volunteers have offered a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.(对画线部分提问)
many volunteers offered to the community in the past ten years
7.Old John had to take pills three times a day because of the heart disease.(对画线部分提问)
old John have to take pills three times a day
8.Lam brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth.black rock.(改为被动语态)
We down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth.black rock by Lam.
【答案】1.won't.anything 2.How can 3 .If don't 4.didn't.until 5.how to 6.What have 7.Why did 8.were brought
A.Read the following passage and choose the best answer (5%)
Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. We use these senses every day of our lives when we work, play, eat and drink. Animals have senses too, and sometimes they work much better than ours. We have our food prepared for us -but animals need to find their own food using their senses. For example, animal.that hunt other animals often have very good sight. Some birds can see a mouse at a distance of 1.5 kilometers.However, they don't always catch the mouse. Mice have very, very good hearing and this helps them get away
from danger!
Insects sometimes have senses that are different from ours. For example, butterflies don't taste with their mouth - they taste with their feet.Crickets(峰)don't hear with their ears - they hear with their legs Chameleons have two eyes separately and look in two different directions at the same time!
Some animals seem to have a special sense that tells them about the future. Birds, ants and many other animals are busier looking for food just before bad weather. This helps them stay alive because it's more difficult to find food when the weather is bad. They know that bad weather is coming. Birds also use this ability to get out of bad weather when they fly long distances. For centuries, people have noticed that animals often behave strangely before an earthquake. For example, in January 1975, a lot of farmers in one part of China told scientist!that their horses and cows didn't want to go inside their barns(畜棚). A few days later. there was a large earthquake in that region. Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquake will happen The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works.
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(共5分)
1.Some animals have very good sight .
A) because their hearing is bad B) because they do not have two eyes
C)to catch other animals to eat D) to tell when bad weather comes
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段:For example, animals that hunt other animals often have very good sight.例如，捕食其他动物的动物通常视力很好。可知选C
2.Some animals have very good hearing to .
A) help them get food
B) keep out of danger
C)tell when earthquakes come
D) hear when mice are coming
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段:Mice have very, very good hearing and this helps them get away from danger!老鼠的听力非常好，这有助于它们远离危险!可知选 B.
3 .A butterfly's senses are different from ours. They .
A) use their feet to taste food
B) use their feet to hear sound
C) use their legs to hear things
D) use their legs to smell things
【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段: For example, butterflies don't taste with their mouth-they taste with their feet.例如，蝴蝶不是用嘴品尝的，而是用脚品尝的。可知选 A.
4 What senses do animals have that we can't understand
A) Insects have senses that are different from people
B) Seeing in two directions at the same time.
C)Knowing when they need to look for food
D)Telling when bad weather is coming
【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段的描述以及最后一段最后两句的点睛:Do animals have a special sense that knows when earthquake will happen The answer is probably yes, but scientists do not yet understand how it works.动物有种特殊的感觉，知道地震什么时候会发生吗 答案可能是肯定的，但科学家们还不了解它是如何工作的可知选 D.
5.Which is the best title of this passage
A)Animal senses.
B) Different animals in the world.
C)Human and animal senses.
D)Ways to know animal senses.
【答案】A
【解析】文章全文描述动物的各种 senses 感官。可知选项A最符合要求。
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (7%)
They say that two heads are better than one.But that isn't 6 if the two heads belong to one snake.For one thing, each head has a mind of its own. Sometimes one snake head wants to go one way, and the other wants to go the other way.They end up going 7 .Another problem is that they fight over food. While they're deciding whether to go after a mouse or other animal, the animal will run away. An even bigger problem is that one head might see the other head as being food and 8 it and even try to eat it.
Two-headed snakes don't have a(n) 9 to live in the wild because two heads often don't agree with each other. 10 , while they are fighting or figuring out which way to go, 11 animal grab(抓住)them and eat them. However, if they are kept in a zoo, two-headed snakes can live for a long time. One pair named Thelma and Louise lived in a zoo for seventeen years.
Scientists are now studying two-headed snakes. They want to see if the snakes can 12 to work together to catch food.
6.A.real B. interesting C. true D. right
7.A.nowhere B. anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
8.A. lead B. attack C. hunt D. drop
9.A. interest B. difficulty C. choice D.chance
10. A. By the way B. In other words C. In fact D.In addition
11. A. other B.a C. another D. the other
12.A. agree B. learn C. offer D. prefer
【答案】6-12:CABDDAB
文章大意:双头蛇其实是不好的，因为两个头有自己的想法，它们可能会相互攻击，也会因为意见不同而打架，这时它们会被其他动物吃掉。现在科学家在研究这些蛇是否能学会协作捕食。
【解析】
6.句意:如果两个头同属于一条蛇的话，那就不是真的。real 适用于现象与现实的一致性，ABD 分别是真的\有趣的\对的。而 true 主要指符合特定的标准，这里是指我们的想象和科学标准的符合度，选 C。
7..句意:两个头想去不同的地方，最后他们哪也去不了。选 A(任何地方都不)，BCD分别是任何地方(用于否定句和疑问句)、一些地方、每个地方。
8..句意:一个更大的问题是,一个头可能会把另一个头看作食物,并攻击它,甚至试图吃掉它。选 B(攻击)ACD 分别是领导、打猎、落下。
9.句意:双头蛇没有机会在野外生存，因为两个头不会同意彼此，选 D(机会)。ABC 分别是兴趣、困难、选择
10.句意:此外，当它们俩打架时别的动物会抓住它们，选 D(此外)。ABC 分别是顺便一提\换句话说|事实上
11.other animal 其他(种类)动物。选 A.
12.他们想知道这些蛇是否能学会协作捕食，选 B(学习)，ACD 分别是同意\提供\更喜欢。
C.Read the following passage and answer the questions. (5%)
Quite a few people believe that the phases of the moon (月相) affect the behavior of human and other creatures. That is known as the lunar effect. The lunar effect has been around for many centuries. The power of the moon is often used to explain a wide range of events, such as human insanity, and increases in violent crimes and traffic accidents. According to some traditions, for example, before the coming of modern techniques, surgeon would refuse to operate on the full moon nights because of the increased risk of death of the patient through blood loss. The idea behind the lunar effect even found its way into the news. For example, it has been said that the full moon may have influenced voters’ behavior in the 2000 US. presidential election.
Does the moon affect our behavior at all Some people say it does. They say the moon causes the tides, so surely that the moon has an effect on people and we ourselves are full of the water, too. But scientists point out that the moon only affects unrestrained(不受控制的) waters, such as oceans, The water in our bodies isn't even comparable. And over fifty years of research has shown nothing to prove the existence of a causative(引起联系的)link between the moon and areas such as mental illness, birth rates, crime, or accidents.
There is an explanation for why people link the full moon to unusual human behavior, People have selective memories. When something unusual happens and there is a full moon, people might notice the moon and think it is to be blamed.
13. What do quite a few people believe
【答案】They believe the phases of the moon affect the behavior of human and other creatures. /They believe the
lunar effect.
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文 Quite a few people believe that the .. is known as the lunar(月亭) effect“很多人相信月相会影响人类和其他生物的行为。这就是所谓的月亮效应。
14.What is used to explain wide range of events
【答案】The power of the moon.
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文 The power of the moon is often used to explain wide range of events“月球的力量经常被用来解释各种各样的事件”，故答案为 The power of the moon。
15. How long has the research on the lunar effect been done
【答案】For over fifty years.
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文 And over fifty years of research has shown ... illness birth rates, crime, or accidents.“50 多年的研究表明,月球与诸如精神疾病、出生率、犯罪或事故等领域之间并不存在因果关系。
16.Scientists hardly agree that the moon affect people's behavior, do they
【答案】No.they don' t.
【解析】题干为反义疑问句:科学家们几乎不同意月球影响人们的行为,是不是 细节判断题。But scientists point out that the moon only affects unrestrained(不受控制的)waters, such as oceans. The water in our bodies isn't even comparable.但科学家指出，月球只影响不受控制的水域，如海洋。我们身体里的水甚至无法与之相比。可知科学家们不同意月球影响人们的行为，所以应回答:No,they don'.“是的，他们不同意”故答案为 No, they don' t.
17. Why do people link the full moon to unusual human behavior
【答案】Because they have selective memories.
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文 There is an explanation for why people link the full moon to unusual human behavior. The reason is that people have selective memories.“有一个解释，为什么人们把满月与不寻常的人类行为联系在一起。原因是人们有选择性的记忆。”故答案为Because they have selective memories.
