山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测
初三英语试题
注意事项：
考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力测试
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1. Where did Jeff buy the watch 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In Australia.
2. What does Bill do now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is a PE teacher. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a basketball player.
3. How does Tony usually learn new words 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By reading English books. B. By making word cards. C. By watching English movies.
4. How long did it take Anna to make the chair 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For 2 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
5. When does the father want to visit Beijing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will Ben go to spend the holiday
A To Chengdu. B. To Sanya. C. To Qingdao.
7. What’s the price of the ticket
A. 250 yuan. B. 750 yuan. C. 1,250 yuan.
8. When will Ben start
A. On July 2nd. B. On July 12th. C. On July 22nd.
9. Who will Ben go with
A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His friends.
10. How long will Ben stay there
A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days.
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Tina become interested in Chinese
A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago.
12. What made Tina want to study Chinese
A. A Chinese movie. B. A Chinese book. C. A Chinese song.
13. What did Tina think of learning Chinese at first
A. It was boring. B. It was useful. C. It was easy.
14. How many members were there in the Chinese club
A. 10. B. 13. C. 15.
15. Who shared a book about Chinese grammar exercises with Tina
A. Her mother. B. Her pen pal. C. A member of her club.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. ____16____ you should be careful of decision making. Making ____17____ is very important for us. Even one small choice can make a ____18____ difference. However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some ____19____ for you.
Don’t make decisions when you are too excited, angry, or sad. Staying in high spirits, either positive (积极的) ____20____ negative (消极的), can influence your ability to make a good decision. Put off making the decision until you’re thinking ____21____.
Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out ____22____ much as you can about your decision.
There are usually many choices for you, so try to make a list of all the choices. If you have trouble ____23____ all the choices, ask your family or friends for help.
The best way to make a decision is to think about ____24____ you will feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. It’s really easy and you just remember the three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes How about in 10 months How about in 10 years
Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong, remember life is not ____25____ what you want it to be.
16. A. So B. Because C. But D. Although
17. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions D. cards
18. A. small B. big C. little D. difficult
19. A. paper B. message C. advice D. news
20. A. or B. and C. nor D. also
21. A. politely B. nervously C. sadly D. clearly
22. A. as B. for C. so D. to
23. A. putting on B. thinking about C. looking up D. setting off
24. A. where B. what C. why D. how
25. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Years ago, a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers. When I said yes, she asked, “Oh, they look so different. Are you in the same family ” I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk, but her question made me uncomfortable.
So proper etiquette (礼仪) for small talk is important. But what are those etiquette rules Here are two examples.
Example 1 Example 2
Scene (场景) “I was born in South Korea and adopted (收养) by my white parents, so I was raised in the US,” says Leo. “But because I look Korean, when I say I’m from the US, people will reply, ‘No, where are you really from ’ It makes me feel like I’m an outsider.” “Talking about weight is almost never that right,” Temple says. In fact, many of the “polite” ways people use to talk about weight are impolite.
What you say “Where are you really from ” “You look great! Have you lost weight ”
What you mean I notice something different about you, and I’m curious (好奇的) about you. You look fantastic, and I am curious about what changed.
What they hear You look or sound different, so you must be an outsider. You have to lose weight to look good.
Solution You can say like this, “It’s so nice to meet you! Tell me a little bit more about yourself.” Say this instead, “You look so happy! What’s new in your life these days ” Just don’t bring up weight at all.
26 How does the writer start the text
A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an old saying.
27. What does the underlined word “Solution” mean
A. 解决方法 B. 特点介绍 C. 情况说明 D. 原因理由
28. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. Talking about weight may never be good in small talk.
B. The writer thinks it’s not necessary to have small talk.
C. “Have you lost weight ” is a good example of small talk.
D. Leo is an American who grew up in South Korea.
29. If we want to know where someone is really from, what can we say
A. Where are you really from B. Are you from a foreign country
C You look like an outsider. D. Could you tell a little more about yourself
30. Where can we probably read the text
A. In science fiction. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel.
B
This is interesting to me because I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan.
It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality (质量). They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys, clothes, etc.
Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper, I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was: “I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.”
But why this player Why not some others
“It’s made in China and cheap enough for me. Another reason is that I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.”
It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to.
31. Where was the writer last month
A. In China. B. In Pakistan. C. In the mountains. D. On the farm.
32. What did the writer want to buy last month
A. A music player. B. Some cells. C. Some sheep. D. A radio.
33. What did the writer and the sheep keeper mainly talk about
A. The music player. B. The mountain. C. The sheep. D. The shop.
34. Why did the sheep keeper like the music player
A. Because it could keep more sheep. B. Because it helped make more money.
C. Because it helped feed the sheep. D. Because it helped spend time happily.
35. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage
A. To tell a story of a Pakistani farmer. B. To introduce the life in Pakistan.
C. To let us know the change in Chinese products. D. To let us know the development of Pakistan.
C
The Torch (火把) Festival is a traditional festival celebrated among some ethnic minorities (少数民族) in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, and Naxi. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of the sixth Chinese lunar month, with three days of celebrations. People believe that fire can protect the growth of crops (庄稼). For some groups, it’s a tradition for the old to share farming experience with young people and teach them how to take care of crops.
During the Torch Festival, every family needs to light a torch and hold it to walk on the farm. Big torches are made to appear in all villages. Small torches are simply placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are as bright as in the daytime. It’s really fascinating. People walk around the farm and houses, holding small torches, and then place them in the farm corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches. They don’t come back home until very late.
In short, the Torch Festival brings lots of fun to people. We can also understand the meaning and culture through all the customs (风俗) and activities in the festival.
36. When is the Torch Festival usually celebrated
A. On the 25th or 26th of the fifth Chinese lunar month.
B. On the 24th or 25th of the sixth Chinese lunar month.
C. On the 25th or 26th of the seventh Chinese lunar month.
D. On the 24th or 25th of the eighth Chinese lunar month.
37. Why do people celebrate the Torch Festival
A. To protect the growth of crops. B. To share the farming experience.
C. To have a party around the torches. D. To make the villages fascinating.
38. What do people do with small torches during the Torch Festival
A. They give them to the old people. B. They put them together.
C. They put them in front of each house. D. They sell them in the village.
39. Which is True about the Torch Festival
A. Only the Bai people celebrate the Torch Festival.
B. People celebrate the Torch Festival for 4 days.
C. Young people sing and dance around big torches.
D. The Torch Festival is only about lighting torches.
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Traditional Festivals in China B. How to Make Torches
C. The History of the Torch Festival D. The Torch Festival in China
D
下面的材料1~5分别是5个旅游信息，请将其与A-E五个人的描述进行匹配。
____41____ Holiday homes in Mallorca: Quiet in summer. Beautiful family apartments next to mountains and close to shops and restaurants. Cycling, sailing and sports clubs nearby. ____42____ Italy in comfort: Very comfortable tour but a little expensive in Italy. 21 days to visit five Italian cities, starting from London. See the arts and culture of historic Italy. ____43____ Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. ____44____ Muay Thai: It’s Thailand’s most ancient and popular martial (武术的) art. It’s part of every festival, it is often shown around the country every day. ____45____ Shanghai Museum: There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. Time: Monday — Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. A. Mike enjoys sports, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself on the beach. B. Jack, a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents. The best place is one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do. C. Maria, a successful boss, wishes for a long time holiday that is comfortable, and she can enjoy art and relax in Europe. D. Kevin, interested in art and history, and he wants to have a better knowledge of the history of China. E. Peter likes kungfu. He always loves to see such exciting and adventurous sports.
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
area owned thousands although means who also than luck that but quiet
Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a classic Chinese garden with rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more ____46____ 400 years ago. It was ____47____ by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a ____48____ and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese ____49____ pleasing and satisfying.
Yu Garden is in Shanghai. It covers an ____50____ of 20,000 square meters. ____51____ small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a great Chinese garden should have.
There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden ____52____ you can’t miss. After entering the garden, you will see a rockery (假山), called the Great Rockery. It was built with ____53____ of tons of stone and has a height of 14 meters. You can enjoy colorful lights on Jiu Qu Bridge. Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good ____54____. Besides the huge things, much of the garden’s beauty is in the small carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll ____55____ find some art works of famous artists.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zhang Hanliang has practiced martial arts (武术) for about 30 years. She is the champion (冠军) of many martial arts competitions.
Zhang was born in 1987 into a family of martial artists. She began to practice martial arts at 7. Her family found that she was so talented ____56____ they sent her to a sports school to learn the necessary skills two years later.
Zhang was the youngest student at the school, but the difficulties of learning martial arts didn’t scare ____57____ (she). She got up at 5:30 a.m. every day to start her practice. She often got hurt but she never ____58____ (give) up. She would keep trying until she learned the skill. “The ____59____ (one) lesson I learned was to be tough (坚强的). In the face of ____60____ (difficult), we must overcome (克服) our fear first. Practicing martial arts has made me a better person.” says Zhang.
Zhang’s hard work paid off. She won her first prize ____61____ she was only 13. In 2007, she began to work as a martial arts teacher at a university.
In recent years, Zhang has trained many ____62____ (success) martial artists. She has also been invited to France, Russia and Malaysia ____63____ (teach) martial arts. Zhang says, “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchange (交流) between China ____64____ other countries. I hope more and ____65____ (many) foreigners can understand and love martial arts.”
六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Nowadays online learning has become very popular. We also call it e-learning. For people who don’t have enough time or money to go to classes, it’s an excellent choice.
With e-learning, people have the chance to study in their own time and sometimes for free. They don’t need to sit in the traditional classroom, because they can take classes online. They can hand in their homework through the Internet. E-learning also allows students to learn something new even while they are having classes at school or doing their work.
However, some people think learning at a traditional school is more fun, because the teacher is “live”. Students can talk with their teachers and ask them questions. To take online courses, one also needs to have good IT skills. But not everyone has them, especially for some old people who can’t use computers. Next, in traditional learning, there is a timetable (课程表) students have to follow. This makes study easier for those who can’t plan their own time well. What’s more, students can also get together in study groups to help each other with their work in traditional learning. The discussions among students and between students and teachers are the one main advantage (优点) traditional learning has over online learning.
Which one is better It depends on you. You should know yourself well before choosing either traditional learning or e-learning. Some questions you may need to ask yourself are: Am I good at self-study Do I enjoy working online Do I have good IT skills Do I need a “live” teacher Making a right choice will help you succeed.
66. What is “e-learning”
_____________________________________________
67. Who needs e-learning
_____________________________________________
68. If a student can’t plan time well, which way is better for him, traditional learning or e-learning
_____________________________________________
69. Please give a title (标题).
_____________________________________________
70. Will you choose traditional learning or e-learning Why
_____________________________________________
七、书面表达
71. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“How I’ve Changed!”，假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的变化与感受。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范；
2. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How I’ve Changed!
Hello, everyone! How time flies!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测
初三英语试题
注意事项：
考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力测试
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B
二、完形填空
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C
43. A 44. E
45. D
四、选词填空
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. than
47. owned 48. quiet
49. means 50. area
51. Although
52. that 53. thousands
54. luck 55. also
五、语法填空
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. that
57. her 58. gave
59. first 60. difficulty
61. when 62. successful
63. to teach
64. and 65. more
六、阅读表达
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. Online learning.
67. People who don’t have enough time or money to go to classes.
68. Traditional learning.
69. E-learning or traditional learning /Which one is better, e-learning or traditional learning /Is e-learning better than traditional learning
70. I will choose traditional learning. Because I like to talk with my friends and have a group discussion.
七、书面表达
【71题答案】
【答案】例文：
How I’ve Changed!
Hello, everyone! How time flies! Three years of junior high school life have brought me great changes.
I used to be short and weak, but now I’m tall and strong. I was once shy and quiet, yet now I’m outgoing and active, making many friends. In study, I used to struggle with English, but I’ve improved a lot by reading more and practicing speaking. For exercise, I didn’t like sports before, but now I often play basketball with classmates after school. These changes let me grow and become more confident.
These changes let me grow. Thanks for this journey!