Unit 5 Hobbies知识清单
一、词汇梳理
1. 爱好与活动
英文 中文 例句
hobby 爱好 What's your hobby (你的爱好是什么?)
running 跑步 Do you like running (你喜欢跑步吗?)
skipping 跳绳 I like skipping. (我喜欢跳绳。)
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 Do you like playing ping-pong (你喜欢打乒乓球吗?)
play basketball 打篮球 He likes playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。)
play football 踢足球 They often play football after school.(他们经常放学后踢足球。)
dancing 跳舞 She likes dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。)
sing 唱歌 Su Jia sings well. (苏佳唱歌很好听。)
play the piano 弹钢琴 Tom likes playing the piano. (汤姆喜欢弹钢琴。)
play the erhu 拉二胡 Wang Hong plays the erhu well. (王红二胡拉得很好。)
play the drums 打鼓 Guo Yang likes playing the drums.(郭阳喜欢打鼓。)
do taijiquan 打太极拳 Grandpa likes doing taijiquan. (爷爷喜欢打太极拳。)
paper-cutting 剪纸 Grandma's hobby is paper-cutting.(奶奶的爱好是剪纸。)
cooking 做饭 My aunt's hobby is cooking. (我阿姨的爱好是做饭。)
reading 阅读 He likes reading books. (他喜欢看书。)
2. 其他常用词汇
英文 中文 例句
join 加入 Come and join us!(来加入我们吧!)
well 好 She plays the erhu well. (她二胡拉得很好。)
dancer 舞者 She's a good dancer. (她是个很棒的舞者。)
party 派对 Are you all getting ready for the party (你们都在为派对做准备吗?)
practice 练习 Keep practicing.(坚持练习。)
二、词组梳理
词组 含义 用法解析 例句
like + 活动(动词 - ing 形式) 喜欢做某事 表示长期的爱好,like 后接动词的 - ing 形式 I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)
Do you like + 活动? 你喜欢做某事吗? 询问对方是否喜欢某活动,肯定回答用 Yes, I do. 否定回答用 No, I don't. —Do you like running —No, I don't. (— 你喜欢跑步吗?— 不,我不喜欢。)
What's your hobby 你的爱好是什么? 询问对方的爱好,答语用 “My hobby is + 活动” 或 “I like + 活动” —What's your hobby —My hobby is dancing.(— 你的爱好是什么?— 我的爱好是跳舞。)
play + the + 乐器 演奏某种乐器 乐器前需加定冠词 the She likes playing the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。)
play + 球类 进行球类运动 球类前不加冠词 They like playing football.(他们喜欢踢足球。)
come and join us 来加入我们吧 用于邀请别人参与自己的活动 We're playing ping-e and join us!(我们在打乒乓球,来加入我们吧!)
get ready for 为…… 做准备 表示 “为某事做好准备” Are you getting ready for the party (你在为派对做准备吗?)
三、语法梳理
1. 询问对方是否喜欢某活动:Do you like + 活动?
句型:Do you like + 动词 - ing 形式 / 名词?
答语:
肯定:Yes, I do.
否定:No, I don't. I like + 其他活动.
解析:用于询问对方的爱好,like 后接动词 - ing 形式(表示动作)或名词(表示活动)。
例句:
—Do you like skipping —Yes, I do.(— 你喜欢跳绳吗?— 是的,我喜欢。)
—Do you like playing football —No, I don't. I like playing basketball.
(— 你喜欢踢足球吗?— 不,我不喜欢。我喜欢打篮球。)
2. 询问对方的爱好:What's your hobby
句型:What's your hobby
答语:
My hobby is + 活动(动词 - ing 形式 / 名词).
I like + 活动(动词 - ing 形式 / 名词).
解析:hobby 意为 “爱好”,该句型用于更直接地询问对方长期喜欢的活动。
例句:
—What's your hobby —My hobby is paper-cutting.
(— 你的爱好是什么?— 我的爱好是剪纸。)
—What's his hobby —He likes doing taijiquan.
(— 他的爱好是什么?— 他喜欢打太极拳。)
3. 描述他人的爱好:主语 + likes + 活动.
句型:He / She + likes + 动词 - ing 形式 / 名词.
含义:“他 / 她喜欢做某事。”
解析:主语是第三人称单数(he /she)时,like 后加 s,即 likes。
例句:
She likes dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。)
He likes playing the drums.(他喜欢打鼓。)
4. 表达能力:主语 + plays /sings + well.
句型:主语 + plays + 乐器 /sings + well.
含义:“某人乐器弹 / 拉得好 / 唱歌唱得好。”
解析:well 是副词,意为 “好”,用于修饰动词 play 或 sing。
例句:
Wang Hong plays the erhu well.(王红二胡拉得很好。)
Su Jia sings well.(苏佳唱歌很好听。)
四、书面表达:《My Hobby》写作指导及模板
写作要点:
开头:点明自己的爱好(如 My hobby is.../ I like...);
中间:① 描述喜欢这项爱好的原因;② 说明多久做一次这项活动,和谁一起做;③ 描述做这项活动时的感受;
结尾:表达对这项爱好的喜爱(如 I love it very much. / It makes me happy.)。
写作模板
My Hobby
My hobby is playing the piano.
I started learning it when I was six years old. My mom bought me a piano, and I take lessons every weekend. I like it because playing the piano makes me feel calm. When I play my favorite songs, I forget all my worries. Sometimes, I play for my family, and they say I play well.
Playing the piano is not always easy, but I enjoy practicing. It's a great hobby, and I hope to play better and better.