Unit 3 Colourful seasons 单元基础测试题（含答案）
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Unit 3 Colourful seasons单元基础测试题
一、语音题（10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
（ ）1.A. spring B. sing C. ink
（ ）2.A. summer B. sun C. put
（ ）3.A. autumn B. daughter C. laugh
（ ）4.A. winter B. her C. teacher
（ ）5.A. warm B. car C. arm
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.______ season is this It's spring.
A. What B. Which C. How
（ ）2.It's ______ in summer. We can go swimming.
A. warm B. hot C. cool
（ ）3.I like ______ because it's cool.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
（ ）4.We can ______ kites in spring.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
（ ）5.______ winter, it's cold and we can play in the snow.
A. On B. In C. At
（ ）6.—What do you do in autumn
—I often ______ hills with my family.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing
（ ）7.The ______ are beautiful in spring. They come in many colors.
A. trees B. flowers C. snow
（ ）8.—Do you like winter
—Yes, I do. I can ______ skiing.
A. go B. goes C. going
（ ）9.It's ______ in autumn. The leaves turn yellow.
A. warm B. cold C. cool
（ ）10.______ is white and we can play with it in winter.
A. Sun B. Snow C. Flower
（ ）11.We ______ in the snow every winter. It's great fun.
A. play B. plays C. playing
（ ）12.—______ do you like spring
—Because I can fly kites.
A. What B. Why C. How
（ ）13.There are many green ______ in spring. The grass looks nice.
A. plants B. seasons C. skies
（ ）14.In summer, the ______ is bright. We need to wear hats.
A. moon B. sun C. star
（ ）15.My brother ______ swimming in summer. He does it every week.
A. like B. likes C. is like
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
（ ）1.—What season is it now —______
A. It's warm. B. It's summer. C. I like it.
（ ）2.—Do you like autumn —______
A. Yes, I do. It's cool. B. I can climb hills. C. It's autumn.
（ ）3.—What can we do in winter —______
A. We can fly kites. B. We can go swimming. C. We can play in the snow.
（ ）4.—Why do you like spring —______
A. It's cold. B. Because the flowers are beautiful. C. I like summer.
（ ）5.—It's hot today. What season is it —______
A. It's summer. B. It's winter. C. It's spring.
四、句型转换（10 分）
按要求改写句子。
1.It's summer.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it
2.It's warm in spring.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ in spring
3.We can fly kites in spring.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ in spring
4.I like autumn because it's cool.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ autumn
5.They play in the snow in winter.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ in the snow in winter
五、阅读理解（13 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello! My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There are four beautiful seasons here. In spring, the weather is warm. The trees turn green, and many flowers come out. I often ride my bike in the park. Sometimes, I fly kites with my friends. Summer is hot, but I love it. I go swimming in the river near my home every afternoon. Autumn is my favorite season. It's cool, and the leaves on the trees are red and yellow. My family and I climb hills every weekend. Winter is cold, and it often snows. I can play in the snow with my brother. We make snowmen and have snowball fights. Each season is special to me.
（ ）1.What does Tom do in spring
He goes swimming.
He rides his bike and flies kites.
He climbs hills.
（ ）2.Why does Tom love summer
Because he can swim.
Because it's cool.
Because he can play in the snow.
（ ）3.What's Tom's favorite season
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
（ ）4.Where does Tom go swimming in summer
A. In a pool. B. In the river near his home. C. In the lake.
（ ）5.Who does Tom play with in the snow in winter
A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His parents.
Passage 2
Lily lives in a city. She likes to watch the changes of seasons. In spring, she often goes to the park to see flowers. The roses and tulips are so beautiful. Summer is hot, but there are many fun things to do. She eats ice cream every day and goes to the library to read books in the air conditioning. In autumn, the city looks like a painting. The leaves fall from the trees and cover the ground. Lily likes to walk on the leaves—they make a "crunchy" sound. Winter is cold, but Lily likes it when it snows. She and her friends make snowmen in the schoolyard. They also drink hot chocolate after playing. Lily thinks every season has something nice.
（ ）6.What does Lily do in spring
She eats ice cream.
She watches flowers in the park.
She makes snowmen.
（ ）7.Where does Lily read books in summer
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At home.
（ ）8.How does Lily feel about walking on autumn leaves
A. It's fun. B. It's boring. C. It's scary.
（ ）9.What do Lily and her friends do after playing in the snow
A. They fly kites. B. They climb hills. C. They drink hot chocolate.
（ ）10.What kinds of flowers does Lily see in spring
Roses and tulips.
Sunflowers and lilies.
Daisies and roses.
Passage 3
Peter's favorite season is winter. He lives in a place where it snows a lot. In winter, the whole world is white. Peter gets up early on snowy days. He puts on his warm coat, hat, and gloves, then goes outside to play. He and his neighbors build big snowmen. They use carrots for noses and buttons for eyes. Sometimes, they have snowball fights. Peter is very good at it—he never gets hit! After playing, his mom makes him hot soup. It warms him up. Peter says winter is the best season because he can have so much fun in the snow. Even when it's not snowing, he likes to look at the snow on the trees. It's like a fairy tale.
（ ）11.Why does Peter like winter best
Because he can eat ice cream.
Because he can play in the snow.
Because the flowers are beautiful.
（ ）12.What do Peter and his neighbors use for the snowmen's noses
A. Buttons. B. Carrots. C. Stones.
（ ）13.What does Peter's mom make for him after playing in the snow
A. Hot soup. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate.
（ ）14.How does Peter feel about the snow on the trees
A. It's scary. B. It's like a fairy tale. C. It's boring.
（ ）15.What does Peter wear when he goes out to play in winter
A T-shirt and shorts.
A warm coat, hat, and gloves.
A dress and shoes.
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Favorite Season” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。
要求：1. 说明自己最喜欢的季节；2. 描述该季节的天气和自然景象；3. 写出在该季节常做的活动及喜欢的原因。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
1.C 解析：A、B 中 “ing” 发音为 / /，C 中 “ink” 的 “nk” 发音为 / k/。
2.C 解析：A、B 中 “u” 发音为 / /，C 中 “u” 发音为 / /。
3.C 解析：A、B 中 “au” 发音为 / /，C 中 “augh” 发音为 /ɑ f/。
4.B 解析：A、C 中 “er” 发音为 / /，B 中 “er” 发音为 / /。
5.A 解析：B、C 中 “ar” 发音为 /ɑ /，A 中 “ar” 发音为 / /。
二、语法词汇选择题
1.A 解析：询问 “什么季节” 用 what season，故选 A。
2.B 解析：夏天天气炎热，hot 符合语境，故选 B。
3.C 解析：秋天天气凉爽，autumn 符合描述，故选 C。
4.A 解析：can 后接动词原形，fly kites “放风筝”，故选 A。
5.B 解析：“在冬天” 用介词 in，故选 B。
6.A 解析：主语是 I，一般现在时动词用原形 climb，故选 A。
7.B 解析：春天开花，flowers 符合 “颜色多样” 的描述，故选 B。
8.A 解析：can 后接动词原形 go，go skiing “去滑雪”，故选 A。
9.C 解析：秋天天气凉爽，cool 符合语境，故选 C。
10.B 解析：冬天的雪是白色的，snow 符合描述，故选 B。
11.A 解析：主语是 we，一般现在时动词用原形 play，故选 A。
12.B 解析：询问原因用 why，故选 B。
13.A 解析：春天植物变绿，plants 符合语境，故选 A。
14.B 解析：夏天太阳明亮，sun 符合描述，故选 B。
15.B 解析：主语是 my brother，第三人称单数动词用 likes，故选 B。
三、情景对话选择
1.B 解析：问句询问季节，答语用 It's + 季节，故选 B。
2.A 解析：问句是 do 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I do 并说明原因，故选 A。
3.C 解析：冬天可以在雪里玩，play in the snow 符合语境，故选 C。
4.B 解析：问句询问喜欢春天的原因，答语用 because 说明，故选 B。
5.A 解析：天气炎热对应的季节是夏天，故选 A。
四、句型转换
1.What season 解析：对季节提问用 what season，故答案为 What season。
2.What's the weather 解析：对天气提问用 what's the weather，故答案为 What's the weather。
3.What can you do 解析：对活动提问用 what，主语 we 变 you，故答案为 What can you do。
4.Why do; like 解析：对原因提问用 why，助动词用 do，故答案为 Why do; like。
5.Do they play 解析：主语是 they，一般现在时变一般疑问句加助动词 do，动词用原形，故答案为 Do they play。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
B 解析：文中提到 “In spring... I often ride my bike in the park. Sometimes, I fly kites with my friends”，可知 Tom 在春天骑车和放风筝，选 B。
A 解析：由 “Summer is hot, but I love it. I go swimming in the river near my home every afternoon” 可知，Tom 喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，选 A。
B 解析：明确提到 “Autumn is my favorite season”，所以 Tom 最喜欢秋天，选 B。
B 解析：文中说 “I go swimming in the river near my home every afternoon”，可知游泳的地点是家附近的河，选 B。
B 解析：由 “I can play in the snow with my brother” 可知，Tom 和弟弟一起在雪中玩耍，选 B。
Passage 2
B 解析：文中提到 “In spring, she often goes to the park to see flowers”，可知 Lily 春天在公园看花，选 B。
B 解析：由 “goes to the library to read books in the air conditioning” 可知，夏天她在图书馆看书，选 B。
A 解析：Lily 喜欢踩落叶，因为它们发出 “crunchy” 的声音，说明她觉得这很有趣，选 A。
C 解析：文中说 “They also drink hot chocolate after playing”，可知玩雪后他们喝热巧克力，选 C。
A 解析：明确提到 “The roses and tulips are so beautiful”，可知春天看到的是玫瑰和郁金香，选 A。
Passage 3
B 解析：由 “Peter says winter is the best season because he can have so much fun in the snow” 可知，他喜欢冬天是因为能在雪中玩耍，选 B。
B 解析：文中提到 “They use carrots for noses”，可知雪人鼻子用胡萝卜，选 B。
A 解析：由 “After playing, his mom makes him hot soup” 可知，妈妈做热汤，选 A。
B 解析：由 “he likes to look at the snow on the trees. It's like a fairy tale” 可知，树上的雪像童话，选 B。
B 解析：文中说 “He puts on his warm coat, hat, and gloves”，可知他穿的是暖和的外套、帽子和手套，选 B。
六、书面表达（范文）
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is spring.
It's warm in spring, not too hot or too cold. The sun shines brightly, and the sky is blue. Many flowers bloom, and the trees turn green. Everything looks new and lively.
I often fly kites with my friends in the park. Sometimes, my family and I ride bikes in the countryside. I like spring because it's full of life, and I can do many outdoor activities.
Spring makes me happy, and I always look forward to it.
一、语音题（10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
（ ）1.A. spring B. sing C. ink
（ ）2.A. summer B. sun C. put
（ ）3.A. autumn B. daughter C. laugh
（ ）4.A. winter B. her C. teacher
（ ）5.A. warm B. car C. arm
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.______ season is this It's spring.
A. What B. Which C. How
（ ）2.It's ______ in summer. We can go swimming.
A. warm B. hot C. cool
（ ）3.I like ______ because it's cool.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
（ ）4.We can ______ kites in spring.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
（ ）5.______ winter, it's cold and we can play in the snow.
A. On B. In C. At
（ ）6.—What do you do in autumn
—I often ______ hills with my family.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing
（ ）7.The ______ are beautiful in spring. They come in many colors.
A. trees B. flowers C. snow
（ ）8.—Do you like winter
—Yes, I do. I can ______ skiing.
A. go B. goes C. going
（ ）9.It's ______ in autumn. The leaves turn yellow.
A. warm B. cold C. cool
（ ）10.______ is white and we can play with it in winter.
A. Sun B. Snow C. Flower
（ ）11.We ______ in the snow every winter. It's great fun.
A. play B. plays C. playing
（ ）12.—______ do you like spring
—Because I can fly kites.
A. What B. Why C. How
（ ）13.There are many green ______ in spring. The grass looks nice.
A. plants B. seasons C. skies
（ ）14.In summer, the ______ is bright. We need to wear hats.
A. moon B. sun C. star
（ ）15.My brother ______ swimming in summer. He does it every week.
A. like B. likes C. is like
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
（ ）1.—What season is it now —______
A. It's warm. B. It's summer. C. I like it.
（ ）2.—Do you like autumn —______
A. Yes, I do. It's cool. B. I can climb hills. C. It's autumn.
（ ）3.—What can we do in winter —______
A. We can fly kites. B. We can go swimming. C. We can play in the snow.
（ ）4.—Why do you like spring —______
A. It's cold. B. Because the flowers are beautiful. C. I like summer.
（ ）5.—It's hot today. What season is it —______
A. It's summer. B. It's winter. C. It's spring.
四、句型转换（10 分）
按要求改写句子。
1.It's summer.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it
2.It's warm in spring.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ in spring
3.We can fly kites in spring.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ in spring
4.I like autumn because it's cool.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ autumn
5.They play in the snow in winter.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ in the snow in winter
五、阅读理解（13 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello! My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There are four beautiful seasons here. In spring, the weather is warm. The trees turn green, and many flowers come out. I often ride my bike in the park. Sometimes, I fly kites with my friends. Summer is hot, but I love it. I go swimming in the river near my home every afternoon. Autumn is my favorite season. It's cool, and the leaves on the trees are red and yellow. My family and I climb hills every weekend. Winter is cold, and it often snows. I can play in the snow with my brother. We make snowmen and have snowball fights. Each season is special to me.
（ ）1.What does Tom do in spring
He goes swimming.
He rides his bike and flies kites.
He climbs hills.
（ ）2.Why does Tom love summer
Because he can swim.
Because it's cool.
Because he can play in the snow.
（ ）3.What's Tom's favorite season
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
（ ）4.Where does Tom go swimming in summer
A. In a pool. B. In the river near his home. C. In the lake.
（ ）5.Who does Tom play with in the snow in winter
A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His parents.
Passage 2
Lily lives in a city. She likes to watch the changes of seasons. In spring, she often goes to the park to see flowers. The roses and tulips are so beautiful. Summer is hot, but there are many fun things to do. She eats ice cream every day and goes to the library to read books in the air conditioning. In autumn, the city looks like a painting. The leaves fall from the trees and cover the ground. Lily likes to walk on the leaves—they make a "crunchy" sound. Winter is cold, but Lily likes it when it snows. She and her friends make snowmen in the schoolyard. They also drink hot chocolate after playing. Lily thinks every season has something nice.
（ ）6.What does Lily do in spring
She eats ice cream.
She watches flowers in the park.
She makes snowmen.
（ ）7.Where does Lily read books in summer
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At home.
（ ）8.How does Lily feel about walking on autumn leaves
A. It's fun. B. It's boring. C. It's scary.
（ ）9.What do Lily and her friends do after playing in the snow
A. They fly kites. B. They climb hills. C. They drink hot chocolate.
（ ）10.What kinds of flowers does Lily see in spring
Roses and tulips.
Sunflowers and lilies.
Daisies and roses.
Passage 3
Peter's favorite season is winter. He lives in a place where it snows a lot. In winter, the whole world is white. Peter gets up early on snowy days. He puts on his warm coat, hat, and gloves, then goes outside to play. He and his neighbors build big snowmen. They use carrots for noses and buttons for eyes. Sometimes, they have snowball fights. Peter is very good at it—he never gets hit! After playing, his mom makes him hot soup. It warms him up. Peter says winter is the best season because he can have so much fun in the snow. Even when it's not snowing, he likes to look at the snow on the trees. It's like a fairy tale.
（ ）11.Why does Peter like winter best
Because he can eat ice cream.
Because he can play in the snow.
Because the flowers are beautiful.
（ ）12.What do Peter and his neighbors use for the snowmen's noses
A. Buttons. B. Carrots. C. Stones.
（ ）13.What does Peter's mom make for him after playing in the snow
A. Hot soup. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate.
（ ）14.How does Peter feel about the snow on the trees
A. It's scary. B. It's like a fairy tale. C. It's boring.
（ ）15.What does Peter wear when he goes out to play in winter
A T-shirt and shorts.
A warm coat, hat, and gloves.
A dress and shoes.
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Favorite Season” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。
要求：1. 说明自己最喜欢的季节；2. 描述该季节的天气和自然景象；3. 写出在该季节常做的活动及喜欢的原因。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
1.C 解析：A、B 中 “ing” 发音为 / /，C 中 “ink” 的 “nk” 发音为 / k/。
2.C 解析：A、B 中 “u” 发音为 / /，C 中 “u” 发音为 / /。
3.C 解析：A、B 中 “au” 发音为 / /，C 中 “augh” 发音为 /ɑ f/。
4.B 解析：A、C 中 “er” 发音为 / /，B 中 “er” 发音为 / /。
5.A 解析：B、C 中 “ar” 发音为 /ɑ /，A 中 “ar” 发音为 / /。
二、语法词汇选择题
1.A 解析：询问 “什么季节” 用 what season，故选 A。
2.B 解析：夏天天气炎热，hot 符合语境，故选 B。
3.C 解析：秋天天气凉爽，autumn 符合描述，故选 C。
4.A 解析：can 后接动词原形，fly kites “放风筝”，故选 A。
5.B 解析：“在冬天” 用介词 in，故选 B。
6.A 解析：主语是 I，一般现在时动词用原形 climb，故选 A。
7.B 解析：春天开花，flowers 符合 “颜色多样” 的描述，故选 B。
8.A 解析：can 后接动词原形 go，go skiing “去滑雪”，故选 A。
9.C 解析：秋天天气凉爽，cool 符合语境，故选 C。
10.B 解析：冬天的雪是白色的，snow 符合描述，故选 B。
11.A 解析：主语是 we，一般现在时动词用原形 play，故选 A。
12.B 解析：询问原因用 why，故选 B。
13.A 解析：春天植物变绿，plants 符合语境，故选 A。
14.B 解析：夏天太阳明亮，sun 符合描述，故选 B。
15.B 解析：主语是 my brother，第三人称单数动词用 likes，故选 B。
三、情景对话选择
1.B 解析：问句询问季节，答语用 It's + 季节，故选 B。
2.A 解析：问句是 do 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I do 并说明原因，故选 A。
3.C 解析：冬天可以在雪里玩，play in the snow 符合语境，故选 C。
4.B 解析：问句询问喜欢春天的原因，答语用 because 说明，故选 B。
5.A 解析：天气炎热对应的季节是夏天，故选 A。
四、句型转换
1.What season 解析：对季节提问用 what season，故答案为 What season。
2.What's the weather 解析：对天气提问用 what's the weather，故答案为 What's the weather。
3.What can you do 解析：对活动提问用 what，主语 we 变 you，故答案为 What can you do。
4.Why do; like 解析：对原因提问用 why，助动词用 do，故答案为 Why do; like。
5.Do they play 解析：主语是 they，一般现在时变一般疑问句加助动词 do，动词用原形，故答案为 Do they play。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
B 解析：文中提到 “In spring... I often ride my bike in the park. Sometimes, I fly kites with my friends”，可知 Tom 在春天骑车和放风筝，选 B。
A 解析：由 “Summer is hot, but I love it. I go swimming in the river near my home every afternoon” 可知，Tom 喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，选 A。
B 解析：明确提到 “Autumn is my favorite season”，所以 Tom 最喜欢秋天，选 B。
B 解析：文中说 “I go swimming in the river near my home every afternoon”，可知游泳的地点是家附近的河，选 B。
B 解析：由 “I can play in the snow with my brother” 可知，Tom 和弟弟一起在雪中玩耍，选 B。
Passage 2
B 解析：文中提到 “In spring, she often goes to the park to see flowers”，可知 Lily 春天在公园看花，选 B。
B 解析：由 “goes to the library to read books in the air conditioning” 可知，夏天她在图书馆看书，选 B。
A 解析：Lily 喜欢踩落叶，因为它们发出 “crunchy” 的声音，说明她觉得这很有趣，选 A。
C 解析：文中说 “They also drink hot chocolate after playing”，可知玩雪后他们喝热巧克力，选 C。
A 解析：明确提到 “The roses and tulips are so beautiful”，可知春天看到的是玫瑰和郁金香，选 A。
Passage 3
B 解析：由 “Peter says winter is the best season because he can have so much fun in the snow” 可知，他喜欢冬天是因为能在雪中玩耍，选 B。
B 解析：文中提到 “They use carrots for noses”，可知雪人鼻子用胡萝卜，选 B。
A 解析：由 “After playing, his mom makes him hot soup” 可知，妈妈做热汤，选 A。
B 解析：由 “he likes to look at the snow on the trees. It's like a fairy tale” 可知，树上的雪像童话，选 B。
B 解析：文中说 “He puts on his warm coat, hat, and gloves”，可知他穿的是暖和的外套、帽子和手套，选 B。
六、书面表达（范文）
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is spring.
It's warm in spring, not too hot or too cold. The sun shines brightly, and the sky is blue. Many flowers bloom, and the trees turn green. Everything looks new and lively.
I often fly kites with my friends in the park. Sometimes, my family and I ride bikes in the countryside. I like spring because it's full of life, and I can do many outdoor activities.
Spring makes me happy, and I always look forward to it.
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