Unit 4 Weather and our life单元基础测试题(含答案)

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更新时间 2025-08-04 08:40:09

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Unit 4 Weather and our life单元基础测试题
一、语音题(10 分)
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. sunny B. cut C. put
( ) 2. A. windy B. fly C. happy
( ) 3. A. rainy B. wait C. hair
( ) 4. A. snowy B. cow C. slow
( ) 5. A. cold B. hot C. foggy
二、语法词汇选择题(30 分)
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —______ the weather today —It's sunny.
A. How B. How's C. What's
( ) 2. It's ______ in Beijing. You need to take an umbrella.
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy
( ) 3. Let's ______ kites. It's windy now.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 4. We can't play football outside because it's ______ rainy.
A. to B. too C. two
( ) 5. ______ on your jacket. It's cold outside.
A. Put B. Wear C. Take
( ) 6. —How's the weather ______ Shanghai —It's cloudy.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 7. The ______ says it will rain tomorrow.
A. weather B. weather report C. report
( ) 8. It's snowy. We can ______ in the snow.
A. make snowmen B. fly kites C. climb hills
( ) 9. —Do you like ______ days
—Yes, I do. I can swim in the river.
A. rainy B. foggy C. hot
( ) 10. We often ______ the weather report before going out.
A. watch B. look C. see
( ) 11. It's ______ today. The sun is shining brightly.
A. cloudy B. sunny C. foggy
( ) 12. —What can we do on a ______ day
—We can play ping-pong indoors.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny
( ) 13. My brother wants to ______ football with his friends this afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 14. It's foggy. You must ______ careful when walking on the road.
A. is B. be C. are
( ) 15. —How's the weather —______ cloudy.
A. It B. It's C. Its
三、情景对话选择(10 分)
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
( ) 1. —How's the weather in Guangzhou —______
A. It's a big city. B. It's rainy. C. I like Guangzhou.
( ) 2. —It's windy. Let's go fly kites. —______
A. Good idea! B. It's sunny. C. I don't like kites.
( ) 3. —It's cold outside. —______
A. Put on your coat. B. Take off your hat. C. Let's go swimming.
( ) 4. —What do you usually do on rainy days —______
A. I fly kites. B. I play ping-pong at home. C. I climb hills.
( ) 5. —The weather report says it will be snowy tomorrow. —______
I can't wait to make a snowman.
It's sunny today.
I don't like rain.
四、句型转换(10 分)
按要求改写句子。
(1) It's sunny and warm.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather
(2) We can fly kites in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ kites in the park
(3) It's rainy in London.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather in London
(4) Put on your jacket.(改为否定句)
______ ______ on your jacket.
(5) Let's play football.(改为同义句)
______ ______ playing football
五、阅读理解(30 分)
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello, I'm Tom. I like watching the weather report every morning. Today's report says it will be sunny and warm in the morning. So I plan to go to the park with my dog. We can run and play there. In the afternoon, it will turn cloudy. Maybe there will be a little wind. My mom says we can fly kites then. In the evening, it will be cool. We can have dinner outside in the yard. I hope the weather will be as the report says. It will be a great day!
( ) 1. What does Tom like doing every morning
Playing with his dog.
Watching the weather report.
Flying kites.
( ) 2. What will the weather be like in the morning
A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Cool.
( ) 3. What does Tom plan to do in the morning
Fly kites.
Have dinner outside.
Go to the park with his dog.
( ) 4. When may there be wind
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
( ) 5. Where does Tom want to have dinner
A. In the park. B. In the yard. C. At a restaurant.
Passage 2
Lily lives in a small town. The weather there changes a lot. On Monday, it was rainy all day. Lily couldn't go to the playground, so she read books in the library. On Tuesday, it was sunny. She went to climb hills with her classmates. They had a good time. On Wednesday, it was windy. Lily and her brother flew kites in the square. The kites flew very high. On Thursday, it was foggy. Lily's mom drove her to school slowly. She said it was dangerous to drive fast on foggy days. Lily thinks different weather brings different fun.
( ) 6. What did Lily do on Monday
She climbed hills.
She read books in the library.
She flew kites.
( ) 7. How was the weather on Tuesday
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( ) 8. Where did Lily fly kites on Wednesday
A. In the square. B. On the hill. C. In the library.
( ) 9. Why did Lily's mom drive slowly on Thursday
Because Lily was late.
Because it was foggy and dangerous.
Because the road was busy.
( ) 10. What does Lily think of different weather
A. It's boring. B. It brings different fun. C. It's dangerous.
Passage 3
It's Sunday today. The Smith family is planning their day based on the weather. Mr. Smith checks the weather report first. It says it will be cloudy in the morning, but sunny in the afternoon. Mrs. Smith wants to go shopping. She says they can go in the afternoon when it's sunny. Their son, Jack, wants to play football with his friends. He hopes the weather will be good for it. Their daughter, Lucy, likes drawing. She wants to draw pictures in the park. They all agree to go to the park first in the morning, then go shopping in the afternoon. If it's sunny enough, Jack can play football after shopping. They are all looking forward to a happy day.
( ) 11. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
( ) 12. What does Mr. Smith do first
He goes shopping.
He checks the weather report.
He plays football.
( ) 13. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
( ) 14. What does Lucy want to do
A. Draw pictures in the park. B. Go shopping. C. Play football.
( ) 15. When do they plan to go shopping
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
六、书面表达(10 分)
以 “My Favorite Weather” 为题,写一篇短文,至少 6 句。
要求:1. 说明自己最喜欢的天气;2. 描述该天气的特点;3. 写出在该天气里常做的活动及喜欢的原因。
答案解析
一、语音题(10 分)
C 解析:sunny / s ni/、cut /k t/ 中划线部分发 / /,put /p t/ 中划线部分发 / /,发音不同。
B 解析:windy / w ndi/、happy / h pi/ 中划线部分发 / /,fly /fla / 中划线部分发 /a /,发音不同。
C 解析:rainy / re ni/、wait /we t/ 中划线部分发 /e /,hair /he (r)/ 中划线部分发 /e /,发音不同。
B 解析:snowy / sn i/、slow /sl / 中划线部分发 / /,cow /ka / 中划线部分发 /a /,发音不同。
A 解析:cold /k ld/ 中划线部分发 / /,hot /h t/、foggy / f ɡi/ 中划线部分发 / /,发音不同。
二、语法词汇选择题(30 分)
B 解析:询问天气的固定句型为 “How's the weather... ”,故选 B。
A 解析:由 “need to take an umbrella(需要带伞)” 可知天气是多雨的,rainy(下雨的)符合语境,故选 A。
A 解析:let's 后接动词原形,fly kites(放风筝)是固定短语,故选 A。
B 解析:too(太)修饰形容词 rainy,句意为 “因为雨太大,我们不能去外面踢足球”,故选 B。
A 解析:put on(穿上)强调动作,wear(穿)强调状态,此处指 “穿上夹克”,故选 A。
B 解析:表示 “在某个城市” 用介词 in,Shanghai 是城市,故选 B。
B 解析:weather report(天气预报)是固定短语,句意为 “天气预报说明天会下雨”,故选 B。
A 解析:snowy(下雪的)天气适合堆雪人(make snowmen),fly kites(放风筝)适合有风的天气,climb hills(爬山)适合晴朗的天气,故选 A。
C 解析:由 “can swim in the river(能在河里游泳)” 可知喜欢炎热的天气,hot(炎热的)符合语境,故选 C。
A 解析:watch the weather report(看天气预报)是固定搭配,look 强调 “看” 的动作,see 强调 “看” 的结果,故选 A。
B 解析:由 “the sun is shining brightly(阳光灿烂)” 可知天气是晴朗的,sunny(晴朗的)符合语境,故选 B。
A 解析:由 “play ping-pong indoors(在室内打乒乓球)” 可知天气不适合户外活动,rainy(下雨的)符合语境,故选 A。
A 解析:want to 后接动词原形,play football(踢足球)是固定短语,故选 A。
B 解析:must 后接动词原形,be careful(小心)是固定短语,故选 B。
B 解析:回答天气用 “It's + 形容词”,It's 是 It is 的缩写,故选 B。
三、情景对话选择(10 分)
B 解析:问句询问广州的天气,应答应描述天气,B 选项 “It's rainy.(下雨了。)” 符合语境,故选 B。
A 解析:上句提议 “放风筝”,A 选项 “Good idea!(好主意!)” 是赞同的回应,故选 A。
A 解析:上句说 “外面很冷”,A 选项 “Put on your coat.(穿上你的外套。)” 是合理的建议,故选 A。
B 解析:问句询问 “雨天通常做什么”,B 选项 “ I play ping-pong at home.(我在家打乒乓球。)” 符合雨天活动,故选 B。
A 解析:上句说 “明天会下雪”,A 选项 “I can't wait to make a snowman.(我等不及堆雪人了。)” 符合语境,故选 A。
四、句型转换(10 分)
How is 解析:对天气提问用 “How is the weather ”,划线部分是天气状况,故答案为 “How is”。
Can we fly 解析:含情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句时,将 can 提前,we 不变,动词 fly 用原形,故答案为 “Can we fly”。
How is 解析:对某地天气提问用 “How is the weather in + 地点?”,故答案为 “How is”。
Don't put 解析:祈使句变否定句在动词前加 Don't,故答案为 “Don't put”。
What about / How about 解析:“Let's...(让我们……)” 的同义句可用 “What about/How about doing... ”(…… 怎么样?),故答案为 “What about” 或 “How about”。
五、阅读理解(30 分)
Passage 1
B 解析:由 “I like watching the weather report every morning” 可知 Tom 早上喜欢看天气预报,故选 B。
A 解析:由 “today's report says it will be sunny and warm in the morning” 可知早上天气晴朗温暖,故选 A。
C 解析:由 “I plan to go to the park with my dog” 可知早上计划和狗去公园,故选 C。
B 解析:由 “In the afternoon, it will turn cloudy. Maybe there will be a little wind” 可知下午可能有风,故选 B。
B 解析:由 “We can have dinner outside in the yard” 可知想在院子里吃晚饭,故选 B。
Passage 2
6. B 解析:由 “On Monday, it was rainy all day... so she read books in the library” 可知周一 Lily 在图书馆看书,故选 B。
7. C 解析:由 “On Tuesday, it was sunny” 可知周二天气晴朗,故选 C。
8. A 解析:由 “On Wednesday, it was windy. Lily and her brother flew kites in the square” 可知在广场放风筝,故选 A。
9. B 解析:由 “On Thursday, it was foggy. Lily's mom drove her to school slowly. She said it was dangerous to drive fast on foggy days” 可知因为有雾且危险,故选 B。
10. B 解析:由 “Lily thinks different weather brings different fun” 可知她认为不同天气带来不同乐趣,故选 B。
Passage 3
11. B 解析:由 “It's Sunday today” 可知今天是周日,故选 B。
12. B 解析:由 “Mr. Smith checks the weather report first” 可知他先看天气预报,故选 B。
13. C 解析:由 “it will be cloudy in the morning, but sunny in the afternoon” 可知下午晴朗,故选 C。
14. A 解析:由 “Lucy, likes drawing. She wants to draw pictures in the park” 可知 Lucy 想在公园画画,故选 A。
15. B 解析:由 “Mrs. Smith wants to go shopping. She says they can go in the afternoon” 可知计划下午购物,故选 B。
六、书面表达(参考要点)
My Favorite Weather
My favorite weather is sunny and warm. The sun shines brightly, and the wind is gentle. I like it because I can do many outdoor activities. I often ride my bike in the park with my friends. Sometimes, we have a picnic on the grass. We eat delicious food and laugh loudly. The warm weather makes me feel happy and energetic. I always look forward to sunny days!
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