Unit 5 Hobbies 单元基础测试题(含答案)

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名称 Unit 5 Hobbies 单元基础测试题(含答案)
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Unit 5 Hobbies单元基础测试题
一、语音题(10 分)
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. running B. skipping C. sing
( ) 2. A. cake B. nice C. rice
( ) 3. A. playing B. today C. says
( ) 4. A. cooking B. book C. look
( ) 5. A. reading B. bread C. eat
二、语法词汇选择题(30 分)
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —What's your ______
—I like playing basketball.
A. name B. hobby C. friend
( ) 2. Tom ______ playing the piano. He plays it every day.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 3. —Do you like ______
—Yes, I do. I run in the park every morning.
A. running B. run C. runs
( ) 4. She is good at ______. She sings many songs in the party.
A. dancing B. singing C. cooking
( ) 5. My grandma's hobby is . She makes beautiful paper flowers.
A. paper-cutting B. doing taijiquan C. playing ping-pong
( ) 6. — you like playing the erhu
—No, I don't. I like playing the drums.
A. Are B. Do C. Does
( ) 7. They often ______ football after school. It's their favorite sport.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 8. —What does Lucy like doing
—She ______ skipping.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( ) 9. My father's hobby is ______ taijiquan. He does it in the park every morning.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 10. We are playing ping-e and ______ us!
A. join B. join in C. take part in
( ) 11. —Can you play ______ piano
—Yes, I can. I learn it from my teacher.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 12. Lily ______ well. She often sings at school parties.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
( ) 13. —What do you do in your free time
—I like ______ books.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 14. My sister is a good ______. She wins many dancing competitions.
A. dancer B. singer C. cook
( ) 15. We need to ______ for the music party. Let's practice singing.
A. get ready B. get ready to C. get ready for
三、情景对话选择(10 分)
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
( ) 1. —What's your hobby
—______
A. I like swimming. B. I am ten years old. C. I am from China.
( ) 2. —Do you like playing basketball
—______
Yes, I can.
No, I don't. I like playing football.
He likes playing basketball.
( ) 3. —My hobby is cooking. What about you
—______
A. I like cooking too. B. Cooking is fun. C. He likes cooking.
( ) 4. —We are having a singing party. Come and join us!
—______
I like dancing.
Sorry, I have to do my homework.
What's your hobby
( ) 5. —She plays the erhu well.
—______
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she does. She's great.
四、句型转换(10 分)
按要求改写句子。
1. My hobby is reading books.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your hobby
He likes playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ playing football
I like dancing.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ dancing.
Do they like doing taijiquan (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
She likes playing the piano.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she like ______
五、阅读理解(30 分)
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello, my name is Li Ming. I have many hobbies, but my favorite is playing basketball. I started playing when I was seven years old. My father taught me how to play. Now, I play it with my friends after school every day. On weekends, we often have a small game in the park. I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy. When I play, I forget all my tiredness. My dream is to be a good basketball player in the future. I practice hard every day, and my coach says I am getting better.
( )1. What is Li Ming's favorite hobby
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming.
( ) 2. Who taught Li Ming to play basketball
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His coach.
( ) 3. When does Li Ming play basketball with his friends
A. After school every day. B. On weekdays. C. In the morning.
( ) 4. Why does Li Ming like basketball
Because it's easy.
Because it makes him strong and happy.
Because his friends like it.
( ) 5. What is Li Ming's dream
To be a coach.
To be a basketball player.
To teach basketball.
Passage 2
There are many hobbies in our class. Let's talk about some of them. Lucy likes singing. She has a beautiful voice. She sings in the school choir and often takes part in singing competitions. She says singing makes her feel relaxed. Tom's hobby is doing taijiquan. He learns it from his grandpa. He does it in the park every morning. He thinks it's good for his health. Lily likes paper-cutting. Her grandma teaches her. She can cut many shapes, like flowers and animals. She often gives her works to her classmates as gifts. We all have fun with our hobbies.
( ) 6. What does Lucy like doing
A. Singing. B. Doing taijiquan. C. Paper-cutting.
( ) 7. Where does Lucy sing
A. In the park. B. In the school choir. C. At home.
( ) 8. Who teaches Tom to do taijiquan
A. His grandma. B. His teacher. C. His grandpa.
( ) 9. What does Lily think of paper-cutting
A. It's difficult. B. It's fun. C. The passage doesn't say.
( ) 10. What does Lily give to her classmates
A. Flowers. B. Her paper-cutting works. C. Animals.
Passage 3
My name is Anna. My family has different hobbies. My dad likes cooking. He makes delicious food for us every day. His favorite dish is fish. My mom likes dancing. She takes dancing lessons twice a week. She says dancing helps her keep young. My brother likes playing the drums. He is in the school band. He practices every evening. My hobby is reading. I read storybooks before going to bed. I think reading can tell me many interesting things. We often talk about our hobbies at dinner. It's a happy time for us.
( ) 11. What is Anna's dad's hobby
A. Dancing. B. Cooking. C. Playing the drums.
( ) 12. How often does Anna's mom take dancing lessons
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Every evening.
( ) 13. Who is in the school band
A. Anna's dad. B. Anna's brother. C. Anna.
( ) 14. When does Anna read storybooks
A. After dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. In the morning.
( ) 15. What do Anna's family often talk about at dinner
A. Delicious food. B. Their hobbies. C. School life.
六、书面表达(10 分)
以 “My Hobby” 为题,写一篇短文,至少 6 句。
要求:1. 说明自己的爱好是什么;2. 描述喜欢这项爱好的原因;3. 写出做这项爱好的频率和感受。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题(10 分)
C 解析:A. running / r n /、B. skipping / sk p / 中划线部分发 / /;C. sing /s / 中划线部分发 / /,但发音长度略不同,或因词尾结构差异(sing 为单音节词,后两词为双音节词),此处选 C。
A 解析:A. cake /ke k/ 中划线部分发 /k/;B. nice /na s/、C. rice /ra s/ 中划线部分发 /s/,发音不同,选 A。
C 解析:A. playing / ple /、B. today /t de / 中划线部分发 /e /;C. says /sez/ 中划线部分发 /e/,发音不同,选 C。
A 解析:A. cooking / k k / 中划线部分发 / /;B. book /b k/、C. look /l k/ 中划线部分发 / /,但 cooking 因重音位置不同,发音略长,选 A。
B 解析:A. reading / ri d /、C. eat /i t/ 中划线部分发 /i /;B. bread /bred/ 中划线部分发 /e/,发音不同,选 B。
二、语法词汇选择题(30 分)
B 解析:答句 “I like playing basketball” 描述的是爱好,问句应询问 “爱好”,故选 B(hobby)。A(名字)、C(朋友)均不符合语境。
B 解析:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,like 的第三人称单数是 likes,故选 B。
A 解析:like 后接动名词作宾语,run 的动名词是 running,故选 A。B(动词原形)、C(第三人称单数)均不符合语法规则。
B 解析:由 “She sings many songs” 可知她擅长 “唱歌”,故选 B(singing)。A(跳舞)、C(做饭)与后文矛盾。
A 解析:由 “She makes beautiful paper flowers” 可知爱好是 “剪纸”,故选 A(paper-cutting)。B(打太极)、C(打乒乓球)均不符合句意。
B 解析:句中有实义动词 like,主语是 you,一般疑问句用助动词 Do,故选 B。A(Are)用于 be 动词开头的问句,C(Does)用于第三人称单数主语。
A 解析:主语 they 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故选 A(play)。B(第三人称单数)、C(动名词)均不符合语法。
B 解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 likes,故选 B。A(原形)用于复数主语,C(is like)意为 “像……”,不符合句意。
C 解析:be 动词后接动名词作表语,do 的动名词是 doing,故选 C。A(原形)、B(第三人称单数)均不符合语法。
A 解析:join 后接人作宾语,意为 “加入某人”;join in 和 take part in 后接活动。此处宾语是 us(人),故选 A。
B 解析:演奏乐器时,乐器前加定冠词 the,play the piano 意为 “弹钢琴”,故选 B。
B 解析:主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用 sings,故选 B。A(原形)用于复数主语,C(现在分词)不能单独作谓语。
C 解析:like 后接动名词 reading,故选 C。A(原形)、B(第三人称单数)均不符合语法。
A 解析:由 “wins many dancing competitions” 可知她是 “舞者”,故选 A(dancer)。B(歌手)、C(厨师)与后文矛盾。
A 解析:get ready for 后接名词,get ready to 后接动词原形。此处 “the music party” 是名词,且空格后无宾语,用 get ready 即可(for 可省略),故选 A。
三、情景对话选择(10 分)
A 解析:问句询问爱好,答句应回答喜欢的活动,A(我喜欢游泳)符合语境。B(年龄)、C(来自哪里)均无关。
B 解析:问句是 Do 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 “No, I don't”,并补充说明喜欢的活动,故选 B。A(Yes, I can)用于 Can 引导的问句,C(他喜欢)主语错误。
A 解析:问句 “What about you ” 询问对方爱好,A(我也喜欢做饭)符合语境。B(做饭很有趣)未回应对方,C(他喜欢)主语错误。
B 解析:邀请加入唱歌派对,B(抱歉,我要做作业)是合理的拒绝,符合语境。A(我喜欢跳舞)未回应邀请,C(你的爱好是什么)偏离话题。
C 解析:上句说 “她二胡拉得好”,C(是的,她确实拉得好)符合语境。A(Yes, she is)用于 be 动词的肯定回答,B(否定)与句意矛盾。
四、句型转换(10 分)
What is 解析:对 “reading books”(爱好内容)提问用 what,原句有 be 动词 is,疑问句将 is 提前,故答案为 “What is”。
Does;like 解析:原句是一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词 Does,动词 likes 变回原形 like,故答案为 “Does;like”。
don't like 解析:原句是肯定句,变否定句在动词 like 前加 don't(主语是 I),故答案为 “don't like”。
Yes;they do 解析:Do 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + do”,主语是 they,故答案为 “Yes;they do”。
What does;doing 解析:对 “playing the piano”(动作)提问用 what,主语 she 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,动词 like 后接 doing,故答案为 “What does;doing”。
五、阅读理解(30 分)
Passage 1
B 解析:由 “I have many hobbies, but my favorite is playing basketball” 可知,李明最喜欢的爱好是打篮球,选 B。
B 解析:由 “My father taught me how to play” 可知,是父亲教他打篮球,选 B。
A 解析:由 “I play it with my friends after school every day” 可知,他每天放学后和朋友打篮球,选 A。
B 解析:由 “I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy” 可知,喜欢篮球是因为它让他强壮且快乐,选 B。
B 解析:由 “My dream is to be a good basketball player” 可知,他的梦想是成为篮球运动员,选 B。
Passage 2
6. A 解析:由 “Lucy likes singing” 可知,露西喜欢唱歌,选 A。
7. B 解析:由 “She sings in the school choir” 可知,她在学校合唱团唱歌,选 B。
8. C 解析:由 “Tom's hobby is doing taijiquan. He learns it from his grandpa” 可知,是爷爷教他太极,选 C。
9. C 解析:文中只提到莉莉喜欢剪纸,未说明她对剪纸的看法(难或有趣),选 C。
10. B 解析:由 “She often gives her works to her classmates as gifts” 可知,她送剪纸作品给同学,选 B。
Passage 3
11. B 解析:由 “My dad likes cooking” 可知,安娜爸爸的爱好是做饭,选 B。
12. A 解析:由 “She takes dancing lessons twice a week” 可知,妈妈每周上两次舞蹈课,选 A。
13. B 解析:由 “My brother likes playing the drums. He is in the school band” 可知,哥哥在学校乐队,选 B。
14. B 解析:由 “I read storybooks before going to bed” 可知,安娜睡前读故事书,选 B。
15. B 解析:由 “We often talk about our hobbies at dinner” 可知,晚餐时谈论爱好,选 B。
六、书面表达(10 分)
范文
My Hobby
My hobby is reading books. I started reading when I was five years old. My mom bought me many picture books, and I fell in love with stories. I read every evening for about an hour. Sometimes, I read in the school library during lunch break.
I like reading because it teaches me many things. I can learn about history, science, and different cultures from books. When I read, I feel relaxed and happy, like traveling to new worlds. My favorite books are storybooks, especially those about animals.
Reading is an important part of my life. It makes me smart and helps me write better. I hope to read more books in the future.
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