Unit 5 Hobbies单元提升测试题（含答案）

Unit 5 Hobbies单元提升测试题
一、语音题（10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. hobby B. body C. shy
( ) 2. A. singing B. English C. long
( ) 3. A. cup B. prince C. office
( ) 4. A. cooking B. food C. foot
( ) 5. A. reading B. leader C. bread
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —______ hobby brings you the most happiness
—Playing the piano. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. What B. Which C. Whose
( ) 2. My sister ______ paper-cutting for five years, and she can make very beautiful works now.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned
( ) 3. —Do you know why Tom ______ playing basketball every day
—Because he wants to be a professional player.
A. keeps B. keep C. is keeping
( ) 4. She is not only good at ______ but also at writing songs.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( ) 5. My grandpa's hobby is ______ taijiquan. He says it ______ him healthy for many years.
A. doing; keeps B. do; kept C. doing; has kept
( ) 6. —______ your parents like any outdoor hobbies
—Yes, my dad likes fishing and my mom likes hiking.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( ) 7. They ______ in the school band for two years, and they ______ at the city concert next month.
A. are; will perform B. have been; will perform C. were; performed
( ) 8. —How long ______ you ______ collecting stamps
—For about three years.
A. do; like B. have; liked C. did; like
( ) 9. His hobby is ______ model planes. He ______ over 50 models so far.
A. making; has made B. make; made C. making; makes
( ) 10. The singing club ______ new members next week. Would you like to join
A. will recruit B. recruits C. recruited
( ) 11. Playing ______ guitar well requires a lot of practice, but it's worth it.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 12. —Who ______ the best in your dancing class
—Lily. She ______ first prize in the school competition last year.
A. dances; won B. dance; wins C. danced; has won
( ) 13. Reading ______ useful way to learn about the world, so I keep ______ every day.
A. a; reading B. an; reading C. a; to read
( ) 14. My brother's hobby is ______ stories. He ______ three short stories since last year.
A. writing; wrote B. writing; has written C. write; has written
( ) 15. —I think cooking is more interesting than singing.
—______. Singing brings me more joy.
A. I agree B. I disagree C. That's true
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 中选出最合适的应答句，其中一项为多余选项。
( ) 1. —I heard you've been practicing the violin for ten years. That's amazing!
—______
A. Thank you. It's my favorite hobby.
B. I started when I was five.
C. Do you like playing musical instruments
D. It's not easy, but I really enjoy it.
( ) 2. —My hobby is taking photos. I want to take a photo of the sunset this weekend.
—______
A. The sunset is beautiful at the lake near our school.
B. How long have you been into photography
C. I prefer painting to taking photos.
D. You should take your camera early to get a good spot.
( ) 3. —Our school will hold a talent show. What hobby will you show
—______
A. I'll perform a dance. I've been learning it for two years.
B. Talent shows are popular in our school.
C. When will the talent show be held
D. My friend will play the piano.
( ) 4. —I find collecting coins boring, but my dad loves it.
—______
A. Different people have different hobbies.
B. Coins can tell us about history.
C. What's your favorite hobby then
D. My dad's hobby is gardening.
( ) 5. —I want to take up a new hobby. Do you have any suggestions
—______
A. Why not try calligraphy It helps improve patience.
B. Hobbies are important for everyone.
C. I started learning chess last year, and it's fun.
D. You should choose something you're interested in.
四、句型转换（10 分）
按要求改写句子。
Her hobby is making model ships.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ her hobby ______
He has kept playing football for five years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he kept playing football
"I like paper-cutting because it's creative," Mary said.（改为宾语从句）
Mary said ______ ______ ______ paper-cutting because it ______ creative.
They will join the cooking club next month.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ the cooking club next month.
Playing basketball makes him strong.（改为被动语态）
He ______ ______ strong by playing basketball.
五、阅读理解（15 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hobbies are more than just fun—they can help people grow in many ways. A study from Harvard University shows that people with hobbies are often more creative and less stressed. For example, painting helps people think outside the box, while playing a musical instrument improves memory and concentration.
John, a 45-year-old engineer, has a hobby of woodworking. He spends weekends making wooden furniture. "It's a way to relax after work," he says. "When I focus on cutting and polishing wood, I forget all my work worries. And it's amazing to see a piece of wood turn into a chair or a table."
Lisa, a high school student, loves writing stories. She has kept a notebook for three years, filling it with short stories and poems. "Writing helps me express my feelings," she explains. "Sometimes I'm too shy to talk about my thoughts, but I can put them into words. My teacher says my writing has improved my grades in Chinese too."
Whether it's a sport, an art form, or a craft, hobbies play an important role in making life richer.
( ) 1. What does the Harvard study say about people with hobbies
A. They are better at work.
B. They are more creative and less stressed.
C. They have better memory than others.
( ) 2. What is John's hobby
A. Painting. B. Woodworking. C. Writing.
( ) 3. Why does John like his hobby
A. It helps him make money.
B. It helps him forget work worries.
C. It improves his engineering skills.
( ) 4. How long has Lisa kept writing stories
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
( ) 5. What benefit does Lisa get from writing
A. It makes her more outgoing.
B. It improves her Chinese grades.
C. It helps her make more friends.
Passage 2
Hobbies can bring people together, creating special communities. Take gardening, for example. In many neighborhoods, people with a love for plants form gardening clubs. They share tips on growing flowers and vegetables, exchange seeds, and even work together to take care of public gardens.
In Tokyo, there's a unique "cat café" where people who love cats can gather. The café has many cats, and visitors can play with them while drinking coffee. It's a popular place for cat lovers who live in apartments and can't keep pets. They share stories about their favorite cats and even organize cat adoption events.
Another example is online gaming communities. Players from around the world connect through their favorite games. They work as a team to win challenges, chat about strategies, and sometimes even meet in real life. For many, these communities become like a second family.
Hobbies not only bring joy but also build connections between people, no matter where they are from.
( ) 6. What do gardening club members do
A. They sell flowers and vegetables.
B. They share gardening tips and take care of public gardens.
C. They teach gardening in schools.
( ) 7. Why is the "cat café" in Tokyo popular
A. It allows cat lovers to play with cats.
B. It sells special coffee.
C. It helps people find apartments.
( ) 8. What do online gaming communities do
A. They organize real-life competitions.
B. They help players learn new games.
C. They work as a team and chat about strategies.
( ) 9. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Hobbies are popular around the world.
B. Hobbies can bring people together.
C. Different cities have different hobbies.
( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Gardening clubs. B. Book clubs. C. Online gaming communities.
Passage 3
Choosing the right hobby can be a wonderful journey. It's important to pick something that matches your interests and lifestyle. For example, if you're busy with work, a hobby like reading or listening to music might be better than a time-consuming one like gardening.
Trying new things is key. Many people find their favorite hobby by experimenting. Sarah, a teacher, tried painting, dancing, and cooking before discovering she loved pottery. "I didn't like painting because I'm not good at colors," she says. "But when I tried making bowls and cups with clay, I knew it was right for me. It's relaxing and I can use what I make."
Persistence is also important. Some hobbies are difficult at first. Learning to play the guitar, for example, can be frustrating when you can't get the chords right. But with practice, it becomes easier and more enjoyable.
Remember, a hobby is something you do for fun, not for perfection. So don't be afraid to try, and enjoy the process!
( ) 11. What should you consider when choosing a hobby
A. Your friends' hobbies. B. Your interests and lifestyle. C. Its difficulty level.
( ) 12. Why did Sarah not like painting
It was too time-consuming.
She wasn't good at colors.
She preferred pottery.
( ) 13. What does the passage say about persistence
A. It's not necessary for hobbies.
B. It helps with difficult hobbies.
C. It makes hobbies frustrating.
( ) 14. What is the author's advice about hobbies
A. They should be perfect. B. They should be easy. C. Enjoy the process.
( ) 15. What can we infer from the passage
A. Everyone will find their favorite hobby.
B. Trying new things can help find a hobby.
C. Time-consuming hobbies are not good.
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “How My Hobby Changes Me” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。
要求：1. 介绍自己的爱好；2. 说明这项爱好如何改变了自己（如性格、能力、生活等）；3. 表达对这项爱好的感受。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
C
解析：A 选项 “hobby” 和 B 选项 “body” 中划线字母 “y” 发音为 / /；C 选项 “shy” 中 “y” 发音为 /a /，发音不同，故选 C。
B
解析：A 选项 “singing” 和 C 选项 “long” 中 “ng” 发音为 / /；B 选项 “English” 中 “ng” 发音为 / ɡ/，发音不同，故选 B。
A
解析：A 选项 “cup” 中 “c” 发音为 /k/；B 选项 “prince” 和 C 选项 “office” 中 “c” 发音为 /s/，发音不同，故选 A。
B
解析：A 选项 “cooking” 和 C 选项 “foot” 中 “oo” 发音为 / /；B 选项 “food” 中 “oo” 发音为 /u /，发音不同，故选 B。
C
解析：A 选项 “reading” 和 B 选项 “leader” 中 “ea” 发音为 /i /；C 选项 “bread” 中 “ea” 发音为 /e/，发音不同，故选 C。
二、语法词汇选择题
B
解析：句意为 “哪项爱好给你带来最多快乐？”，“which” 用于在多个选项中选择，符合语境；“what” 表 “什么”，“whose” 表 “谁的”，均不符合，故选 B。
C
解析：“for five years”（持续五年）是现在完成时的标志，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “my sister” 为第三人称单数，故选 “has learned”，答案为 C。
A
解析：由 “every day” 可知句子为一般现在时，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “keep” 需用第三人称单数形式 “keeps”，故选 A。
B
解析：“be good at” 后接动名词形式，“sing” 的动名词为 “singing”，故选 B。
C
解析：第一空 “hobby is...” 后接动名词作表语，故用 “doing”；第二空 “for many years” 提示用现在完成时，“keep” 的过去分词为 “kept”，主语 “it” 为第三人称单数，故选 “has kept”，答案为 C。
A
解析：主语 “your parents” 为复数，一般疑问句需用助动词 “Do” 开头；“Does” 用于第三人称单数，“Are” 后不可接动词原形 “like”，故选 A。
B
解析：“for two years”（持续两年）提示用现在完成时 “have been”；“next month”（下个月）提示用一般将来时 “will perform”，故选 B。
B
解析：“how long”（多久）提问动作持续的时间，需用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，故选 “have; liked”，答案为 B。
A
解析：第一空 “hobby is...” 后接动名词 “making”；第二空 “so far”（到目前为止）提示用现在完成时，“make” 的过去分词为 “made”，主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，故选 “has made”，答案为 A。
A
解析：“next week”（下周）提示用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故选 “will recruit”，答案为 A。
B
解析：演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词 “the”，“play the guitar” 意为 “弹吉他”，故选 B。
A
解析：第一空描述常态（谁在舞蹈课上跳得最好），用一般现在时，主语 “who” 视为第三人称单数，故选 “dances”；第二空 “last year”（去年）提示用一般过去时，“win” 的过去式为 “won”，故选 A。
A
解析：第一空 “useful” 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “a”；第二空 “keep doing sth”（坚持做某事）为固定搭配，故选 “reading”，答案为 A。
B
解析：第一空 “hobby is...” 后接动名词 “writing”；第二空 “since last year”（自从去年）提示用现在完成时，“write” 的过去分词为 “written”，主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，故选 “has written”，答案为 B。
B
解析：上句认为 “做饭比唱歌有趣”，下句回应 “唱歌给我更多快乐”，可知是不同意对方观点，故选 “I disagree”，答案为 B。
三、情景对话选择
C
解析：对方称赞 “练小提琴十年很厉害”，应回应与练琴相关的内容。A（感谢，这是我最爱的爱好）、B（五岁开始学）、D（不容易但很享受）均符合语境；C（你喜欢演奏乐器吗）偏离话题，为多余选项，故选 C。
C
解析：对方说 “爱好是拍照，想拍日落”，应回应与拍照相关的建议。A（学校附近的湖日落很美）、B（你喜欢摄影多久了）、D（应早点带相机占好位置）均合理；C（比起拍照我更喜欢画画）与话题无关，为多余选项，故选 C。
B
解析：对方问 “才艺表演会展示什么爱好”，应回答具体的爱好。A（表演舞蹈，学了两年）、C（才艺表演何时举行）、D（朋友会弹钢琴）均相关；B（才艺表演在学校很受欢迎）未回答问题，为多余选项，故选 B。
D
解析：对方说 “觉得集币无聊但爸爸喜欢”，应回应与集币或爱好差异相关的内容。A（不同人有不同爱好）、B（硬币能反映历史）、C（那你最爱的爱好是什么）均合理；D（我爸爸的爱好是园艺）偏离话题，为多余选项，故选 D。
B
解析：对方求新爱好建议，应给出具体建议。A（试试书法，能提高耐心）、C（我去年学象棋，很有趣）、D（应选你感兴趣的）均为建议；B（爱好对每个人都重要）未提建议，为多余选项，故选 B。
四、句型转换
What is; doing
解析：对 “making model ships”（爱好的具体内容）提问，用 “what”；原句为主系表结构，疑问句需将 “is” 提前，故答案为 “What is; doing”。
How long
解析：对 “for five years”（时间段）提问，用疑问词 “how long”，故答案为 “How long”。
that she liked; was
解析：直接引语变宾语从句时，用 “that” 引导，人称由 “I” 改为 “she”，时态与主句 “said” 一致（一般过去时），“like” 变为 “liked”，“is” 变为 “was”，故答案为 “that she liked; was”。
won't join
解析：一般将来时的否定句在 “will” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “won't”，动词用原形 “join”，故答案为 “won't join”。
is made
解析：主动句 “Playing basketball makes him strong” 改为被动句时，结构为 “主语 + be + 过去分词”，主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，“make” 的过去分词为 “made”，故答案为 “is made”。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
B
解析：由第一段 “A study from Harvard University shows that people with hobbies are often more creative and less stressed” 可知，有爱好的人更有创造力且压力更小，故选 B。
B
解析：由第二段 “John, a 45-year-old engineer, has a hobby of woodworking” 可知，约翰的爱好是木工，故选 B。
B
解析：由第二段约翰的话 “When I focus on cutting and polishing wood, I forget all my work worries” 可知，他喜欢木工是因为能忘记工作烦恼，故选 B。
A
解析：由第三段 “Lisa... has kept a notebook for three years, filling it with short stories and poems” 可知，莉萨坚持写故事三年了，故选 A。
B
解析：由第三段莉萨的话 “my teacher says my writing has improved my grades in Chinese too” 可知，写作提高了她的语文成绩，故选 B。
Passage 2
B
解析：由第一段 “In many neighborhoods, people with a love for plants form gardening clubs. They share tips on growing flowers and vegetables... take care of public gardens” 可知，园艺俱乐部成员分享技巧并照料公共花园，故选 B。
A
解析：由第二段 “In Tokyo, there's a unique 'cat café' where people who love cats can gather. The café has many cats, and visitors can play with them while drinking coffee” 可知，猫咪咖啡馆受欢迎是因为猫爱好者可以在这里和猫玩耍，故选 A。
C
解析：由第三段 “online gaming communities... They work as a team to win challenges, chat about strategies” 可知，在线游戏社区成员团队合作并讨论策略，故选 C。
B
解析：短文开头 “Hobbies can bring people together, creating special communities” 及全文列举的园艺俱乐部、猫咪咖啡馆、在线游戏社区，均说明 “爱好能让人们团结在一起”，故选 B。
B
解析：文中提及 “gardening clubs”（园艺俱乐部）、“online gaming communities”（在线游戏社区），未提到 “book clubs”（读书俱乐部），故选 B。
Passage 3
B
解析：由第一段 “It's important to pick something that matches your interests and lifestyle” 可知，选择爱好时应考虑兴趣和生活方式，故选 B。
B
解析：由第二段 Sarah 的话 “I didn't like painting because I'm not good at colors” 可知，她不喜欢画画是因为不擅长色彩，故选 B。
B
解析：由第三段 “Persistence is also important. Some hobbies are difficult at first... But with practice, it becomes easier and more enjoyable” 可知，坚持对有难度的爱好有帮助，故选 B。
C
解析：由最后一段 “Remember, a hobby is something you do for fun, not for perfection. So don't be afraid to try, and enjoy the process!” 可知，作者建议享受爱好的过程，故选 C。
B
解析：由第二段 “Trying new things is key. Many people find their favorite hobby by experimenting” 可推断，尝试新事物有助于找到爱好，故选 B。
六、书面表达（范文解析）
How My Hobby Changes Me
My hobby is playing basketball, and it has changed me a lot.
I used to be shy and didn't like talking to others. But when I started playing basketball with classmates, I had to communicate and work as a team. Gradually, I became more outgoing and made many friends. Playing basketball also taught me persistence. There were times I wanted to give up because I couldn't shoot well, but I kept practicing and finally improved. Now, I'm more confident not only in sports but also in my studies.
This hobby has made me a better person. I will keep playing it and enjoy the lessons it brings.