Unit 6 Family members 单元提升测试题（含答案）

Unit 6 Family members单元提升测试题
一、语音题（10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. grandfather B. path C. math
( ) 2. A. worker B. world C. horse
( ) 3. A. nurse B. surprise C. purse
( ) 4. A. tall B. salt C. chalk
( ) 5. A. mother B. thin C. father
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —______ is the man with a big nose
—He is my uncle. He is a cook.
A. What B. Who C. Whose
( ) 2. My father ______ as a doctor for 20 years, and he ______ many lives.
A. works; saves B. has worked; has saved C. worked; saved
( ) 3.—Do you know what ______ to my brother He looks different.
—He lost weight and cut his hair short.
A. happened B. happens C. will happen
( ) 4. The woman ______ a white coat over there ______ in this hospital for 15 years.
A. wearing; has worked B. wears; works C. worn; worked
( ) 5. —______ your parents ______ in the same city
—No, my dad works in Beijing and my mom works in Shanghai.
A. Do; live B. Does; live C. Are; living
( ) 6. Her sister ______ a teacher now, but she ______ a nurse before.
A. is; is B. is; was C. was; is
( ) 7. —How long ______ your brother ______ as a policeman
—For about five years.
A. does; work B. has; worked C. did; work
( ) 8. The artist ______ in this studio since 2010. He ______ many famous paintings here.
A. is; creates B. has been; has created C. was; created
( ) 9. —What ______ your mother ______ like
—She is tall with long straight hair. And she is very patient.
A. does; look B. is; look C. does; looks
( ) 10. My grandma ______ paper-cutting for 30 years, and her works ______ in many exhibitions.
A. does; show B. has done; have been shown C. did; were shown
( ) 11. —I heard your father ______ a new restaurant next month.
—Yes, he ______ as a cook for 10 years and wants to have his own place.
A. will open; worked B. opens; works C. will open; has worked
( ) 12. The man ______ you met yesterday is my uncle. He ______ in a police station.
A. who; works B. which; worked C. whom; is working
( ) 13. —______ do you think of the new doctor
—She is kind and always listens to patients carefully.
A. What B. How C. Why
( ) 14. My brother ______ to be an engineer when he grows up, so he ______ hard at maths and physics.
A. wants; studies B. wanted; studied C. will want; will study
( ) 15. —Has your sister ______ her job yet
—Yes, she ______ a teacher in a middle school last week.
A. found; became B. find; becomes C. found; has become
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 中选出最合适的应答句，其中一项为多余选项。
( ) 1. —I haven't seen your father for years. What does he look like now
—______
A. He has more grey hair, but he is still strong.
B. He works as a manager in a big company.
C. He is taller than before.
D. He often wears glasses now.
( ) 2. —My mother is going to change her job. She's tired of being a nurse.
—______
A. What kind of job does she want to do
B. Nursing is a very important job.
C. Does she like her new colleagues
D. I hope she finds a job she enjoys.
( ) 3. —Do you know why Tom's father always wears a hat
—______
A. He is a farmer and works in the sun all day.
B. He has a big collection of hats.
C. What's your father's favorite hat
D. It protects him from the sun.
( ) 4. —My brother has worked as a driver for 10 years, but he wants to study law now.
—______
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. Driving is a tiring job.
C. How old is your brother
D. I think he can do well in law.
( ) 5. —Look at that old man planting trees in the park.
—______
A. He must be a gardener. He has done this for years.
B. He is wearing a blue jacket.
C. The park is very beautiful with many trees.
D. He goes to the park every morning.
四、句型转换（10 分）
按要求改写句子。
My father has worked in this hospital for 15 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ your father ______ in this hospital
"I am a teacher and I work in a primary school," my sister said.（改为宾语从句）
My sister said ______ ______ a teacher and ______ in a primary school.
He is a tall man with a big nose.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ tall man with a big nose he is!
The nurse takes care of patients carefully every day.（改为被动语态）
Patients ______ ______ ______ carefully by the nurse every day.
Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor too.（合并为一句）
______ her mother ______ her father ______ doctors.
五、阅读理解（15 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Mr. Brown is a 50-year-old man. He has worked as a farmer for 30 years in a small village. Every morning, he gets up at 5 a.m. to milk cows and feed chickens. He grows wheat and vegetables on his farm. Over the years, he has learned many skills—he can repair farm tools and even predict the weather by looking at the clouds.
His wife, Mrs. Brown, is 48. She was a nurse in a town hospital 20 years ago but gave up her job to help Mr. Brown on the farm. Now she takes care of the farm's small shop, selling fresh eggs and vegetables to people in nearby villages. She is also good at cooking and often makes delicious food for the family.
Their son, Tom, is 25. He didn't want to be a farmer like his parents. He studied computer science in college and now works as a programmer in a big city. But he comes back to the farm every weekend to help his parents. He says, "My parents' hard work teaches me to value what I have. The farm is a special place for me."
( ) 1. How long has Mr. Brown been a farmer
A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 50 years.
( ) 2. What did Mrs. Brown do before working on the farm
A. She was a nurse. B. She was a cook. C. She was a shopkeeper.
( ) 3. What does Tom do now
A. He is a farmer. B. He is a programmer. C. He is a teacher.
( ) 4. Why does Tom come back to the farm every weekend
A. To sell vegetables. B. To help his parents. C. To learn farm skills.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom wants to be a farmer in the future.
B. Mr. Brown can repair farm tools.
C. Mrs. Brown still works in a hospital.
Passage 2
Dr. Lisa Wang is a well-known heart doctor in the city. She has worked in the biggest hospital for 18 years. Every day, she checks about 20 patients and often does surgeries. She says her job is tiring but meaningful. "Saving a life is the greatest happiness," she often tells her students.
Dr. Wang didn't always want to be a doctor. When she was young, she dreamed of being a pianist. She even won a piano competition at 16. But her life changed when her grandfather had a serious heart problem. She saw how doctors saved him and decided to study medicine.
Now, Dr. Wang is not only a good doctor but also a mother of two children. Her daughter is 12 and likes painting, and her son is 8 and loves playing football. In her free time, she likes to play the piano for her family. "Balancing work and family is not easy, but it's worth it," she says.
( ) 6. How long has Dr. Wang worked in the hospital
A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 20 years.
( ) 7. What did Dr. Wang dream of being when she was young
A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A teacher.
( ) 8. Why did Dr. Wang decide to study medicine
A. Because her grandfather was saved by doctors.
B. Because she won a piano competition.
C. Because her parents wanted her to be a doctor.
( ) 9. What does Dr. Wang do in her free time
A. She paints with her daughter.
B. She plays football with her son.
C. She plays the piano for her family.
( ) 10. What can we infer about Dr. Wang
A. She no longer plays the piano.
B. She thinks her job is meaningful.
C. She has no time for her children.
Passage 3
In many families, parents' jobs can influence their children's hobbies or career choices. Let's look at three families.
The Greens: Mr. Green is a firefighter, and Mrs. Green is a nurse. Their son, Jack, wants to be a paramedic. He often visits his mother's hospital and helps Mr. Green clean the fire truck. He says, "I want to help people like my parents do."
The Smiths: Mr. Smith is an artist who paints landscapes, and Mrs. Smith is a writer of children's books. Their daughter, Emma, loves both painting and writing. She often draws pictures for her mother's books and says she wants to be an illustrator when she grows up.
The Lis: Mr. Li is a chef in a famous restaurant, and Mrs. Li runs a bakery. Their son, Tom, helps in the bakery on weekends. He has learned to make cakes and bread and dreams of opening his own restaurant one day. "Cooking brings people happiness, just like my parents say," he says.
( ) 11. What does Jack want to be
A. A firefighter. B. A nurse. C. A paramedic.
( ) 12. What does Emma often do for her mother
She cleans the fire truck.
She draws pictures for her books.
She makes cakes.
( ) 13. Where does Tom help on weekends
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In a hospital.
( ) 14. What do the three children have in common
A. They all want to follow their parents' career paths.
B. They all work in hospitals.
C. They all dislike their parents' jobs.
( ) 15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Parents' jobs can influence their children.
B. It's good to work with family.
C. Different jobs bring different happiness.
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “The Influence of My Family on Me” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。
要求：1. 介绍家人的职业和特点；2. 说明家人对自己的影响（如爱好、性格、理想等）；3. 表达对家人的感受。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题（10 分）
1.A
解析：A 选项 “grandfather” 中划线部分发音为 / /，B 选项 “path” 和 C 选项 “math” 中划线部分发音为 /ɑ /，故选 A。
2.C
解析：A 选项 “worker” 和 B 选项 “world” 中划线部分发音为 / /，C 选项 “horse” 中划线部分发音为 / /，故选 C。
3.B
解析：A 选项 “nurse” 和 C 选项 “purse” 中划线部分发音为 / /，B 选项 “surprise” 中划线部分发音为 /a /，故选 B。
4.B
解析：A 选项 “tall” 和 C 选项 “chalk” 中划线部分发音为 / /，B 选项 “salt” 中划线部分发音为 / l/（含 /l/ 音），故选 B。
5.B
解析：A 选项 “mother” 和 C 选项 “father” 中划线部分发音为 / /，B 选项 “thin” 中划线部分发音为 /θ/，故选 B。
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
1.B
解析：问句询问 “大鼻子的男人是谁”，对人提问用 “Who”，故选 B。
2.B
解析：“for 20 years” 表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选 B。
3.A
解析：答句描述过去发生的变化（减肥、剪短发），故用一般过去时 “happened”，故选 A。
4.A
解析：第一空 “wearing a white coat” 作定语修饰 “the woman”，用现在分词；第二空 “for 15 years” 表示持续动作，用现在完成时，故选 A。
5.A
解析：主语 “your parents” 为复数，句中 “live” 为实义动词，助动词用 “Do”，故选 A。
6.B
解析：“now” 提示第一空用一般现在时 “is”；“before” 提示第二空用一般过去时 “was”，故选 B。
7.B
解析：“For about five years” 表示持续时间，用现在完成时，故选 B。
8.B
解析：“since 2010” 提示用现在完成时，且前后句时态一致，故选 B。
9.A
解析：询问外貌用固定句型 “What do...look like ”，故选 A。
10.B
解析：“for 30 years” 提示第一空用现在完成时；“works” 与 “exhibitions” 是被动关系，第二空用现在完成时的被动语态，故选 B。
11.C
解析：“next month” 提示第一空用一般将来时；“for 10 years” 提示第二空用现在完成时，故选 C。
12.A
解析：定语从句先行词 “the man” 指人，关系代词用 “who”；第二句描述现在的工作状态，用一般现在时，故选 A。
13.A
解析：询问对某人的看法用固定句型 “What do you think of... ”，故选 A。
14.A
解析：“when he grows up” 提示第一空用一般现在时表将来；第二空描述现在的学习状态，用一般现在时，故选 A。
15.A
解析：“Has...found” 为现在完成时，第一空用过去分词 “found”；“last week” 提示第二空用一般过去时 “became”，故选 A。
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
1.A
解析：问句询问 “父亲现在的样子”，需回答外貌特征。A 选项 “更多白发但仍强壮” 符合语境，B 选项说职业，C 选项 “比以前高” 不符合逻辑（成年人身高基本不变），故选 A。
2.D
解析：对方提到母亲想换工作，应答应表达祝福。D 选项 “希望她找到喜欢的工作” 最得体，故选 D。
3.D
解析：问句询问 “Tom 的父亲总戴帽子的原因”，D 选项 “防晒” 解释原因，A、B 选项与原因无关，故选 D。
4.A
解析：对方说哥哥想转行学法律，A 选项 “活到老学到老” 表示支持，符合语境，故选 A。
5.A
解析：看到老人在公园种树，A 选项 “他一定是园丁，做了很多年” 是合理推测，故选 A。
四、句型转换（10 分）
1.How long has; worked
解析：对 “for 15 years”（时间段）提问用 “How long”，原句为现在完成时，故填 “How long has; worked”。
2.she was; worked
解析：宾语从句需随主句 “said” 改为过去时，故 “am” 变 “was”，“work” 变 “worked”。
3.What a
解析：感叹句中心词为 “man”（可数名词单数），用 “What a” 引导，即 “What a tall man...!”。
4.are taken care of
解析：被动语态结构为 “be + 过去分词”，原句为一般现在时，故填 “are taken care of”。
5.Both; and; are
解析：合并句表示 “父母都是医生”，用 “Both...and...” 结构，谓语动词用复数 “are”。
五、阅读理解（15 分）
Passage 1
1.B
解析：由 “He has worked as a farmer for 30 years” 可知答案。
2.A
解析：由 “She was a nurse in a town hospital 20 years ago” 可知答案。
3.B
解析：由 “now works as a programmer in a big city” 可知答案。
4.B
解析：由 “he comes back to the farm every weekend to help his parents” 可知答案。
5.B
解析：A 选项与 “didn't want to be a farmer” 矛盾；C 选项与 “gave up her job” 矛盾；B 选项与 “he can repair farm tools” 一致，故选 B。
Passage 2
6. B
解析：由 “She has worked in the biggest hospital for 18 years” 可知答案。
7.B
解析：由 “When she was young, she dreamed of being a pianist” 可知答案。
8.A
解析：由 “her grandfather had a serious heart problem... decided to study medicine” 可知答案。
9.C
解析：由 “In her free time, she likes to play the piano for her family” 可知答案。
10.B
解析：A 选项与 “plays the piano for her family” 矛盾；C 选项与 “mother of two children” 矛盾；B 选项与 “her job is... meaningful” 一致，故选 B。
Passage 3
11. C
解析：由 “Their son, Jack, wants to be a paramedic” 可知答案。
12.B
解析：由 “She often draws pictures for her mother's books” 可知答案。
13.B
解析：由 “Their son, Tom, helps in the bakery on weekends” 可知答案。
14.A
解析：三个孩子的理想都与父母职业相关（Jack 想当医护人员，Emma 想当插画师，Tom 想开店），故选 A。
15.A
解析：短文首句 “In many families, parents' jobs can influence their children's hobbies or career choices” 点明主旨，故选 A。
六、书面表达（10 分）
参考范文
The Influence of My Family on Me
My father is an engineer who works in a factory. He is always careful and patient when solving problems. My mother is a teacher at a primary school. She is kind and loves her students very much.
My father teaches me to be careful with everything, which helps me do well in maths. My mother encourages me to read more books, so I develop a hobby of reading. I want to be a teacher like my mother when I grow up, because I want to help children learn and grow.
I am very grateful to my family. They not only take good care of me but also guide me to be a better person.