Unit 6 Family members单元基础测试题（含答案）
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Unit 6 Family members单元基础测试题
一、语音题（10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. father B. bank C. farm
( ) 2. A. mother B. brother C. her
( ) 3. A. tall B. ball C. half
( ) 4. A. work B. short C. doctor
( ) 5. A. nurse B. hamburger C. teacher
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —______ does your father look like
—He is tall and strong.
A. What B. How C. Who
( ) 2. My sister ______ long hair and big eyes.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 3. —What ______ your mother do
—She is a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 4. My uncle works ______ a police station. He is a policeman.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 5. The girl ______ a red dress is my cousin. She is a student.
A. wears B. wear C. wearing
( ) 6. —Where ______ your grandpa work
—He works in a park. He is a gardener.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 7. My aunt is a ______. She helps doctors in the hospital.
A. nurse B. farmer C. driver
( ) 8. —What does your brother
—He is a businessman. He works in an office.
A. do B. does C. work
( ) 9. My father is strong. He ______ a blue shirt today.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( ) 10. The ______ works on a farm. He grows vegetables.
A. teacher B. farmer C. cook
( ) 11. —Is your brother tall ______ short
—He is tall.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 12. My grandma ______ paper-cutting. She makes beautiful pictures.
A. likes B. like C. is like
( ) 13. —What does the ______ do
—He drives a bus.
A. doctor B. driver C. policeman
( ) 14. My mother is a teacher. She ______ in a primary school.
A. work B. works C. working
( ) 15. — is that man
—He is my uncle. He is a cook.
A. What B. How C. Who
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
( ) 1. —What does your father look like
—______
A. He is a doctor. B. He is tall with short hair. C. He works in a hospital.
( ) 2. —Where does your aunt work
—______
A. She is a nurse. B. She works in a hospital. C. She likes her job.
( ) 3. —What does your brother do
—______
He is tall and strong.
He works at a police station.
He is a policeman.
( ) 4. —Look at the woman in a white coat.
—______
A. She is a teacher. B. She must be a doctor. C. She works on a farm.
( ) 5. —Is your grandpa a gardener
—______
Yes, he is. He works in a park.
He is 65 years old.
He likes gardening.
四、句型转换（10 分）
按要求改写句子。
My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother ______
He works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______
She has short hair.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ short hair.
My father is tall and strong.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your father ______ ______
Does your uncle work on a farm （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
五、阅读理解（30 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello, I'm Tom. Let me tell you about my family. My father is 45 years old. He is tall and strong with short black hair. He wears glasses. He is a doctor and works in a big hospital. He helps many sick people, so everyone likes him. My mother is 42. She has long curly hair and big eyes. She is a teacher. She works in a primary school and teaches English. She is kind to her students. My little sister is 8. She is short and has two big eyes. She is a student. She likes drawing. I love my family very much.
( ) 1. What does Tom's father look like
He is short and strong.
He is tall and strong with short black hair.
He has long hair.
( ) 2. What is Tom's father's job
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer.
( ) 3. Where does Tom's mother work
A. In a hospital. B. In a primary school. C. In an office.
( ) 4. What does Tom's mother teach
A. English. B. Maths. C. Art.
( ) 5. How old is Tom's sister
A. 45. B. 42. C. 8.
Passage 2
My name is Lucy. I have a big family. My grandpa is 70. He is a gardener. He works in a park. He grows many beautiful flowers and trees. He is short with white hair. My grandma is 68. She doesn't work now. She has short grey hair. She likes cooking. She often makes delicious food for us. My uncle is 35. He is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He works at a police station. He helps people in need. My aunt is 33. She is a nurse. She works in the same hospital as my uncle. She has long hair and is very kind. I love all of them.
( ) 6. What is Lucy's grandpa's job
A. A policeman. B. A gardener. C. A nurse.
( ) 7. What does Lucy's grandma like doing
A. Cooking. B. Growing flowers. C. Helping people.
( ) 8. How old is Lucy's uncle
A. 70. B. 35. C. 33.
( ) 9. Where does Lucy's aunt work
A. In a park. B. At a police station. C. In a hospital.
( ) 10. What does Lucy's uncle look like
He is tall and strong.
He has short grey hair.
He is short with white hair.
Passage 3
This is a photo of Lily's family. Let's look at it. The man on the left is her father. He is 40. He has short brown hair and a big nose. He is a driver. He drives a bus and works very hard. The woman next to him is her mother. She is 38. She has long blonde hair and wears a red dress. She is a cook. She works in a famous hotel and makes delicious food. The girl in front of them is Lily. She is 10. She has short hair and likes singing. The little boy is her brother, Tim. He is 6. He has big eyes and likes playing with toys. They are a happy family.
( ) 11. What is Lily's father's job
A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
( ) 12. What does Lily's mother look like
She has long blonde hair.
She has short brown hair.
She wears a blue dress.
( ) 13. Where does Lily's mother work
A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
( ) 14. How old is Lily
A. 10. B. 6. C. 38.
( ) 15. What does Tim like doing
A. Singing. B. Playing with toys. C. Cooking.
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Mother” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。
要求：1. 描述妈妈的外貌；2. 说明妈妈的职业和工作地点；3. 写出妈妈的性格特点或你对妈妈的感受。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
1.B
解析：A. father / fɑ (r)/、C. farm /fɑ m/ 中划线部分发 /ɑ /；B. bank /b k/ 中划线部分发 / /，发音不同。
2.C
解析：A. mother / m (r)/、B. brother / br (r)/ 中划线部分发 / (r)/；C. her /h (r)/ 中划线部分发 / (r)/，发音不同。
3.C
解析：A. tall /t l/、B. ball /b l/ 中划线部分发 / /；C. half /hɑ f/ 中划线部分发 /ɑ /，发音不同。
4.A
解析：B. short / t/、C. doctor / d kt (r)/ 中划线部分发 / / 或 / /；A. work /w k/ 中划线部分发 / /，发音不同。
5.C
解析：A. nurse /n s/、B. hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ 中划线部分发 / /；C. teacher / ti t (r)/ 中划线部分发 / (r)/，发音不同。
二、语法词汇选择题
1.A
解析：询问外貌用 "What does...look like "；How 问方式，Who 问身份，故选 A。
2.B
解析：主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has（表示 “有”），故选 B。
3.B
解析：问职业用 "What do/does...do "，主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故选 B。
4.A
解析：“在警察局工作” 用 work in a police station（大地点用 in），故选 A。
5.C
解析：句中已有谓语动词 is，此处用现在分词 wearing 作定语，修饰 the girl，故选 C。
6.B
解析：主语 your grandpa 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故选 B。
7.A
解析：由 “在医院帮助医生” 可知职业是护士（nurse），farmer（农民）、driver（司机）不符合，故选 A。
8.A
解析：句型为 "What does...do "（问职业），助动词 does 后用动词原形 do，故选 A。
9.B
解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 wears（表示 “穿着”），故选 B。
10.B
解析：“在农场工作，种蔬菜” 的职业是农民（farmer），teacher（教师）、cook（厨师）不符合，故选 B。
11.B
解析：选择疑问句中用 or 连接并列成分（tall or short），and 表并列，but 表转折，故选 B。
12.A
解析：主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 likes（表示 “喜欢”），故选 A。
13.B
解析：由 “开公交车” 可知职业是司机（driver），doctor（医生）、policeman（警察）不符合，故选 B。
14.B
解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 works，故选 B。
15.C
解析：由答句 “他是我叔叔” 可知问身份，用 Who，What 问职业，How 问方式，故选 C。
三、情景对话选择
1.B
解析：问句问外貌，A 回答职业，C 回答工作地点，B“他又高又壮，留短发” 符合，故选 B。
2.B
解析：问句问工作地点，A 回答职业，C 回答喜好，B “她在医院工作” 符合，故选 B。
3.C
解析：问句问职业，A 描述外貌，B 回答工作地点，C “他是警察” 符合，故选 C。
4.B
解析：“穿白大褂的女人” 通常是医生，A（教师）、C（农场工作）不符合常识，故选 B。
5.A
解析：问句是一般疑问句，需用 Yes/No 回答，B 说年龄，C 说喜好，A 符合，故选 A。
四、句型转换
1.What does；do
解析：对职业提问用 "What does...do "，主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。
2.Where does；work
解析：对地点提问用 Where，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，动词用原形 work。
3.doesn't have
解析：否定句在谓语动词 has 前加 doesn't，has 变为原形 have。
4.What does；look like
解析：对长相提问用 "What does...look like "，固定句型。
5.No；he doesn't
解析：一般疑问句的否定回答为 "No, 主语 + doesn't"，主语 your uncle 用 he 代替。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B
解析：原文提到 “He is tall and strong with short black hair”，与 B 一致。
2.B
解析：原文明确说 “He is a doctor”，故选 B。
3.B
解析：原文提到 “She works in a primary school”，故选 B。
4.A
解析：原文说 “teaches English”，故选 A。
5.C
解析：原文提到 “My little sister is 8”，故选 C。
Passage 2
6. B
解析：原文说 “My grandpa... He is a gardener”，故选 B。
7.A
解析：原文提到 “She likes cooking”，故选 A。
8.B
解析：原文说 “My uncle is 35”，故选 B。
9.C
解析：原文提到 “She works in the same hospital as my uncle”，故选 C。
10.A
解析：原文说 “He is tall and strong”，故选 A。
Passage 3
11. B
解析：原文说 “He is a driver”，故选 B。
12.A
解析：原文提到 “She has long blonde hair”，故选 A。
13.B
解析：原文说 “She works in a famous hotel”，故选 B。
14.A
解析：原文提到 “The girl... is Lily. She is 10”，故选 A。
15.B
解析：原文说 “Tim... likes playing with toys”，故选 B。
六、书面表达
写作要点解析
1.外貌：用 “She has...（hair/eyes）” 或 “She is...（tall/kind）” 描述，如 “She has long black hair and big eyes.”
2.职业和工作地点：用 “She is a... and works in...”，如 “She is a teacher and works in a middle school.”
3.性格 / 感受：用 “She is...（kind/friendly）” 或 “I love her because...”，如 “She is kind to her students, and I love her very much.”
范文参考
My Mother
My mother is 38 years old. She has short curly hair and a warm smile. She is not very tall but looks very nice. She is a nurse and works in a big hospital. Every day, she helps sick people and is very busy. My mother is kind and patient. She often tells me stories after dinner. I love my mother, and I want to be a good person like her.
一、语音题（10 分）
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. father B. bank C. farm
( ) 2. A. mother B. brother C. her
( ) 3. A. tall B. ball C. half
( ) 4. A. work B. short C. doctor
( ) 5. A. nurse B. hamburger C. teacher
二、语法词汇选择题（30 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. —______ does your father look like
—He is tall and strong.
A. What B. How C. Who
( ) 2. My sister ______ long hair and big eyes.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 3. —What ______ your mother do
—She is a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 4. My uncle works ______ a police station. He is a policeman.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 5. The girl ______ a red dress is my cousin. She is a student.
A. wears B. wear C. wearing
( ) 6. —Where ______ your grandpa work
—He works in a park. He is a gardener.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 7. My aunt is a ______. She helps doctors in the hospital.
A. nurse B. farmer C. driver
( ) 8. —What does your brother
—He is a businessman. He works in an office.
A. do B. does C. work
( ) 9. My father is strong. He ______ a blue shirt today.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
( ) 10. The ______ works on a farm. He grows vegetables.
A. teacher B. farmer C. cook
( ) 11. —Is your brother tall ______ short
—He is tall.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 12. My grandma ______ paper-cutting. She makes beautiful pictures.
A. likes B. like C. is like
( ) 13. —What does the ______ do
—He drives a bus.
A. doctor B. driver C. policeman
( ) 14. My mother is a teacher. She ______ in a primary school.
A. work B. works C. working
( ) 15. — is that man
—He is my uncle. He is a cook.
A. What B. How C. Who
三、情景对话选择（10 分）
从 A、B、C 中选出最合适的应答句。
( ) 1. —What does your father look like
—______
A. He is a doctor. B. He is tall with short hair. C. He works in a hospital.
( ) 2. —Where does your aunt work
—______
A. She is a nurse. B. She works in a hospital. C. She likes her job.
( ) 3. —What does your brother do
—______
He is tall and strong.
He works at a police station.
He is a policeman.
( ) 4. —Look at the woman in a white coat.
—______
A. She is a teacher. B. She must be a doctor. C. She works on a farm.
( ) 5. —Is your grandpa a gardener
—______
Yes, he is. He works in a park.
He is 65 years old.
He likes gardening.
四、句型转换（10 分）
按要求改写句子。
My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother ______
He works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______
She has short hair.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ short hair.
My father is tall and strong.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your father ______ ______
Does your uncle work on a farm （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
五、阅读理解（30 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
Hello, I'm Tom. Let me tell you about my family. My father is 45 years old. He is tall and strong with short black hair. He wears glasses. He is a doctor and works in a big hospital. He helps many sick people, so everyone likes him. My mother is 42. She has long curly hair and big eyes. She is a teacher. She works in a primary school and teaches English. She is kind to her students. My little sister is 8. She is short and has two big eyes. She is a student. She likes drawing. I love my family very much.
( ) 1. What does Tom's father look like
He is short and strong.
He is tall and strong with short black hair.
He has long hair.
( ) 2. What is Tom's father's job
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer.
( ) 3. Where does Tom's mother work
A. In a hospital. B. In a primary school. C. In an office.
( ) 4. What does Tom's mother teach
A. English. B. Maths. C. Art.
( ) 5. How old is Tom's sister
A. 45. B. 42. C. 8.
Passage 2
My name is Lucy. I have a big family. My grandpa is 70. He is a gardener. He works in a park. He grows many beautiful flowers and trees. He is short with white hair. My grandma is 68. She doesn't work now. She has short grey hair. She likes cooking. She often makes delicious food for us. My uncle is 35. He is a policeman. He is tall and strong. He works at a police station. He helps people in need. My aunt is 33. She is a nurse. She works in the same hospital as my uncle. She has long hair and is very kind. I love all of them.
( ) 6. What is Lucy's grandpa's job
A. A policeman. B. A gardener. C. A nurse.
( ) 7. What does Lucy's grandma like doing
A. Cooking. B. Growing flowers. C. Helping people.
( ) 8. How old is Lucy's uncle
A. 70. B. 35. C. 33.
( ) 9. Where does Lucy's aunt work
A. In a park. B. At a police station. C. In a hospital.
( ) 10. What does Lucy's uncle look like
He is tall and strong.
He has short grey hair.
He is short with white hair.
Passage 3
This is a photo of Lily's family. Let's look at it. The man on the left is her father. He is 40. He has short brown hair and a big nose. He is a driver. He drives a bus and works very hard. The woman next to him is her mother. She is 38. She has long blonde hair and wears a red dress. She is a cook. She works in a famous hotel and makes delicious food. The girl in front of them is Lily. She is 10. She has short hair and likes singing. The little boy is her brother, Tim. He is 6. He has big eyes and likes playing with toys. They are a happy family.
( ) 11. What is Lily's father's job
A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
( ) 12. What does Lily's mother look like
She has long blonde hair.
She has short brown hair.
She wears a blue dress.
( ) 13. Where does Lily's mother work
A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.
( ) 14. How old is Lily
A. 10. B. 6. C. 38.
( ) 15. What does Tim like doing
A. Singing. B. Playing with toys. C. Cooking.
六、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Mother” 为题，写一篇短文，至少 6 句。
要求：1. 描述妈妈的外貌；2. 说明妈妈的职业和工作地点；3. 写出妈妈的性格特点或你对妈妈的感受。
参考答案及解析
一、语音题
1.B
解析：A. father / fɑ (r)/、C. farm /fɑ m/ 中划线部分发 /ɑ /；B. bank /b k/ 中划线部分发 / /，发音不同。
2.C
解析：A. mother / m (r)/、B. brother / br (r)/ 中划线部分发 / (r)/；C. her /h (r)/ 中划线部分发 / (r)/，发音不同。
3.C
解析：A. tall /t l/、B. ball /b l/ 中划线部分发 / /；C. half /hɑ f/ 中划线部分发 /ɑ /，发音不同。
4.A
解析：B. short / t/、C. doctor / d kt (r)/ 中划线部分发 / / 或 / /；A. work /w k/ 中划线部分发 / /，发音不同。
5.C
解析：A. nurse /n s/、B. hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ 中划线部分发 / /；C. teacher / ti t (r)/ 中划线部分发 / (r)/，发音不同。
二、语法词汇选择题
1.A
解析：询问外貌用 "What does...look like "；How 问方式，Who 问身份，故选 A。
2.B
解析：主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has（表示 “有”），故选 B。
3.B
解析：问职业用 "What do/does...do "，主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故选 B。
4.A
解析：“在警察局工作” 用 work in a police station（大地点用 in），故选 A。
5.C
解析：句中已有谓语动词 is，此处用现在分词 wearing 作定语，修饰 the girl，故选 C。
6.B
解析：主语 your grandpa 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故选 B。
7.A
解析：由 “在医院帮助医生” 可知职业是护士（nurse），farmer（农民）、driver（司机）不符合，故选 A。
8.A
解析：句型为 "What does...do "（问职业），助动词 does 后用动词原形 do，故选 A。
9.B
解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 wears（表示 “穿着”），故选 B。
10.B
解析：“在农场工作，种蔬菜” 的职业是农民（farmer），teacher（教师）、cook（厨师）不符合，故选 B。
11.B
解析：选择疑问句中用 or 连接并列成分（tall or short），and 表并列，but 表转折，故选 B。
12.A
解析：主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 likes（表示 “喜欢”），故选 A。
13.B
解析：由 “开公交车” 可知职业是司机（driver），doctor（医生）、policeman（警察）不符合，故选 B。
14.B
解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 works，故选 B。
15.C
解析：由答句 “他是我叔叔” 可知问身份，用 Who，What 问职业，How 问方式，故选 C。
三、情景对话选择
1.B
解析：问句问外貌，A 回答职业，C 回答工作地点，B“他又高又壮，留短发” 符合，故选 B。
2.B
解析：问句问工作地点，A 回答职业，C 回答喜好，B “她在医院工作” 符合，故选 B。
3.C
解析：问句问职业，A 描述外貌，B 回答工作地点，C “他是警察” 符合，故选 C。
4.B
解析：“穿白大褂的女人” 通常是医生，A（教师）、C（农场工作）不符合常识，故选 B。
5.A
解析：问句是一般疑问句，需用 Yes/No 回答，B 说年龄，C 说喜好，A 符合，故选 A。
四、句型转换
1.What does；do
解析：对职业提问用 "What does...do "，主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。
2.Where does；work
解析：对地点提问用 Where，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，动词用原形 work。
3.doesn't have
解析：否定句在谓语动词 has 前加 doesn't，has 变为原形 have。
4.What does；look like
解析：对长相提问用 "What does...look like "，固定句型。
5.No；he doesn't
解析：一般疑问句的否定回答为 "No, 主语 + doesn't"，主语 your uncle 用 he 代替。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
1.B
解析：原文提到 “He is tall and strong with short black hair”，与 B 一致。
2.B
解析：原文明确说 “He is a doctor”，故选 B。
3.B
解析：原文提到 “She works in a primary school”，故选 B。
4.A
解析：原文说 “teaches English”，故选 A。
5.C
解析：原文提到 “My little sister is 8”，故选 C。
Passage 2
6. B
解析：原文说 “My grandpa... He is a gardener”，故选 B。
7.A
解析：原文提到 “She likes cooking”，故选 A。
8.B
解析：原文说 “My uncle is 35”，故选 B。
9.C
解析：原文提到 “She works in the same hospital as my uncle”，故选 C。
10.A
解析：原文说 “He is tall and strong”，故选 A。
Passage 3
11. B
解析：原文说 “He is a driver”，故选 B。
12.A
解析：原文提到 “She has long blonde hair”，故选 A。
13.B
解析：原文说 “She works in a famous hotel”，故选 B。
14.A
解析：原文提到 “The girl... is Lily. She is 10”，故选 A。
15.B
解析：原文说 “Tim... likes playing with toys”，故选 B。
六、书面表达
写作要点解析
1.外貌：用 “She has...（hair/eyes）” 或 “She is...（tall/kind）” 描述，如 “She has long black hair and big eyes.”
2.职业和工作地点：用 “She is a... and works in...”，如 “She is a teacher and works in a middle school.”
3.性格 / 感受：用 “She is...（kind/friendly）” 或 “I love her because...”，如 “She is kind to her students, and I love her very much.”
范文参考
My Mother
My mother is 38 years old. She has short curly hair and a warm smile. She is not very tall but looks very nice. She is a nurse and works in a big hospital. Every day, she helps sick people and is very busy. My mother is kind and patient. She often tells me stories after dinner. I love my mother, and I want to be a good person like her.
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