Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案解析）—人教新目标版九年级全册

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人教新目标版九年级全册
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
He used to be ________ (silent, silently) in class, but now he talks a lot.
My little sister is afraid of ________ (be, being) alone at home.
The old man lives ________ (lonely, alone) in the village, but he doesn't feel ________ (lonely, alone).
Our school has ________ (change, changed) a lot in the past three years.
He is ________ (interested, interesting) in playing basketball. It's an ________ (interested, interesting) sport.
She used to wear ________ (glass, glasses) when she was a student.
He has a good ________ (memory, memorize) and can ________ (memory, memorize) many English words quickly.
The ________ (interview, interviewer) is talking to the famous singer.
His ________ (daily, day) life is very regular.
She is ________ (shy, shyness) and doesn't like to talk to strangers.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
He used to ________ (play) computer games every day, but now he studies hard.
My mother ________ (use) to cook for us, but now we often eat out.
They ________ (not used) to like English, but now they are good at it.
I'm afraid of ________ (speak) in front of many people.
She has to ________ (deal) with all kinds of problems in her work.
Our hometown ________ (change) a lot since 2010.
He ________ (not wear) glasses two years ago.
My brother is used to ________ (get) up early in the morning.
It's hard for her ________ (adapt) to the new environment.
I ________ (see) him in the park yesterday. He was playing with his dog.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
I used to be afraid of ________ (黑暗).
She ________ (过去常常) have long hair, but now she has short hair.
He has made a lot of ________ (朋友) since he came here.
The little boy is ________ (不敢) go out at night.
My father ________ (戒烟) last year.
She used to be very ________ (外向的), but now she is quiet.
We should learn to ________ (应对) difficulties in life.
He has ________ (改变) a lot. I can hardly recognize him.
The girl is ________ (在……方面做得好) English.
My grandparents live in a ________ (村庄) in the countryside.
He used to ________ (戴眼镜).
She is ________ (不再) afraid of snakes.
The old photo ________ (使我想起) my happy childhood.
We need to ________ (关注) our health.
He has to ________ (照顾) his sick mother at home.
The ________ (影响) of the Internet on children is great.
She used to ________ (花) a lot of time playing games.
He is ________ (准备好) to face the challenge.
The ________ (考试) is coming, so we need to study hard.
She ________ (过去常常) be late for school, but now she is always on time.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
used to do sth.
be afraid of
in the dark
wear glasses
deal with
in public
from time to time
take up
not...anymore
tons of
worry about
pay attention to
make friends
give up
in person
even though
take care of
think about
a number of
be interested in
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
他过去常常打篮球。
He ________ ________ ________ basketball.
我不再害怕狗了。
I ________ afraid of dogs ________ ________.
她在公众场合讲话感到紧张。
She feels nervous when speaking ________ ________.
自从他离开后，我就没见过他。
I ________ ________ him since he ________.
我妈妈过去不喜欢看电影。
My mother ________ ________ ________ ________ watching movies.
他花了很多时间读书。
He ________ a lot of time ________ books.
这个男孩足够勇敢去面对困难。
The boy is ________ ________ to face difficulties.
她的父母为她感到骄傲。
Her parents ________ ________ ________ her.
我习惯了早起。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ up early.
他过去常常戴眼镜吗？
________ he ________ ________ wear glasses
六、句型转换（共20分）
He used to play football after school.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ ________ play football after school.
She used to have curly hair.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ ________ have curly hair
I used to be afraid of the dark.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ ________ be afraid of
Tom used to wear glasses.（改为反意疑问句）
Tom used to wear glasses, ________ ________
They used to live in Beijing.（用now改写句子）
They ________ ________ in Beijing now.
She was afraid to speak in public.（改为同义句）
She was afraid ________ ________ in public.
My father used to smoke a lot.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your father ________ ________ do
He doesn't go swimming anymore.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ ________ swimming.
She used to like singing.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ ________ like singing.
We used to have a good time together.（改为同义句）
We used to ________ ________ together.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
silent：silent是形容词“沉默的”，在句中作表语；silently是副词“沉默地”，不符合语境，故选silent。
being：be afraid of后接名词、代词或动名词，故选being。
alone; lonely：alone强调“独自”，lonely强调“孤独的”，第一个空表示独自居住，用alone；第二个空表示不感到孤独，用lonely。
changed：has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故选changed。
interested; interesting：interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”，第一个空修饰he，用interested；第二个空修饰sport，用interesting。
glasses：glass作“眼镜”讲时常用复数形式glasses，故选glasses。
memory; memorize：memory是名词“记忆”；memorize是动词“记住”，第一个空用名词memory；第二个空用动词memorize。
interviewer：interview是动词“采访”或名词“采访”；interviewer是名词“采访者”，此处指人，故选interviewer。
daily：daily是形容词“日常的”，修饰名词life；day是名词“天”，不符合，故选daily。
shy：shy是形容词“害羞的”，在句中作表语；shyness是名词“害羞”，不符合.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
play：used to后接动词原形。
used：根据语境可知用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。
didn't use：used to的否定形式是didn't use to。
speaking：be afraid of后接动名词。
deal：have to后接动词原形。
has changed：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用has changed。
didn't wear：two years ago表明用一般过去时，否定句借助didn't，后接动词原形。
getting：be used to后接动名词。
to adapt：it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型。
saw：yesterday表明用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
darkness
used to
friends
afraid to
gave up smoking
outgoing
deal with
changed
good at
village
wear glasses
no longer
reminds me of
pay attention to
take care of
influence
spend
ready
exam
used to
四、重点短语英译汉.
过去常常做某事
害怕
在黑暗中
戴眼镜
应对；处理
在公共场合
有时；偶尔
开始从事；占据
不再
许多；大量
担心
关注；注意
交朋友
放弃
亲自
尽管；即使
照顾；照料
考虑；思考
许多；一些
对……感兴趣
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
used to play
aren't; any more
in public
haven't seen; left
didn't use to like
spends; reading
brave enough
are proud of
am used to getting
Did; use to
六、句型转换.
didn't use to：used to的否定形式是didn't use to。
Did; use to：used to的一般疑问句借助Did，后接use to。
What did; use to：对事物提问用what，借助did，后接use to。
didn't he：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，used to的否定疑问部分用didn't he。
don't live：now表明用一般现在时，否定句借助don't。
of speaking：be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth.
What did; use to：对动作提问用what，借助did，后接use to。
no longer goes：not...anymore = no longer。
didn't use to：used to的否定形式是didn't use to。
enjoy ourselves：have a good time = enjoy oneself，主语是we，用ourselves。
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