Unit3重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案解析）—人教新目标版九年级全册

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人教新目标版九年级全册英语Unit3重点词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Could you please tell me the ________ (location, place) of the nearest bank
The ________ (staff, stuff) in this restaurant are very friendly.
You can find a ________ (bookstore, bookshop) on the third floor of the mall.
Let's ask the ________ (policeman, police) for directions to the museum.
There is a ________ (restroom, bathroom) at the end of the corridor.
The ________ (corner, angle) of the street is a good place to wait for the bus.
We need to ________ (fetch, get) some water before the meeting starts.
Please ________ (pass, cross) the road carefully when the light is green.
He wants to ________ (discover, find) a good place to have dinner.
The ________ (shopping, shop) center is crowded on weekends.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
Could you tell me how ________ (get) to the post office
I wonder if there ________ (be) a park near here.
He suggested ________ (go) to the new café downtown.
We ________ (visit) the museum if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
The teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
She asked me where I ________ (buy) that beautiful bag.
There are many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the stop.
It's polite ________ (say) "thank you" when someone helps you.
I ________ (not know) where the library is. Can you help me
They ________ (walk) along the street when they saw a strange man.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the ________ (洗手间) is
You can ________ (转向) left at the second crossing.
The ________ (银行) is next to the supermarket.
I want to ________ (买) a new pair of shoes.
Is there a ________ (书店) near our school
Go ________ (沿着) this road and you'll see the hospital.
Can you tell me how to ________ (到达) the railway station
The ________ (购物中心) is a good place to hang out with friends.
You should ________ (有礼貌的) when asking for help.
There are many ________ (餐馆) on this street.
He is ________ (寻找) his lost keys in the room.
The park is in the ________ (角落) of the street.
Could you please ________ (告诉我) the way to the airport
We need to ________ (穿过) the bridge to get to the other side.
The ________ (职员) in the hotel helped us a lot.
She ________ (建议) that we should go to the concert.
I ________ (想知道) if you can help me with my English.
There is a big ________ (广场) in the center of the city.
You can ________ (搭乘) the No. 10 bus to get there.
The ________ (博物馆) is closed on Mondays.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
turn left
go straight
across from
next to
in front of
on the right
excuse me
get to
go along
at the corner
ask for help
shopping center
public restroom
parking lot
post office
police station
pay phone
in the neighborhood
come on
between...and...
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
请问，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the nearest bank ________
沿着这条街走，然后右转。
________ ________ this street and then ________ ________.
书店在超市对面。
The bookstore is ________ ________ the supermarket.
我不知道如何到达那里。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ there.
你能告诉我哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ some stamps
劳驾，附近有公共厕所吗？
________ ________, is there a public restroom ________ ________
银行就在图书馆旁边。
The bank is ________ ________ the library.
请告诉我什么时候开始。
Please tell me ________ ________ ________.
他想知道你是否能帮助他。
He wonders ________ you ________ help him.
在第二个十字路口左转，医院就在你的左边。
______ ________ at the second crossing, and the hospital is ______ ______ ________.
六、句型转换（共20分）
The restrooms are on the second floor.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the restrooms
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office （改为简单句）
Could you please tell me how ________ ________ to the post office
There is a bank near here.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a bank near here
"Where is the library " she asked me.（改为宾语从句）
She asked me ________ the library ________.
You can take the No. 5 bus to get there.（改为同义句）
You can get there ________ the No. 5 bus.
The park is in front of the hotel.（改为否定句）
The park ________ ________ in front of the hotel.
My sister wants to know how she can improve her English.（改为同义句）
My sister wants to know ________ ________ ________ her English.
Is there a bookstore around here Do you know （合并为一句）
Do you know ________ ________ ________ a bookstore around here
The restaurant is across from the bank.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the restaurant
"Do you like playing football " he asked me.（改为宾语从句）
He asked me ________ I ________ playing football.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
location："location"强调位置，"place"泛指地方，此处指具体位置，选location。
staff："staff"指工作人员，"stuff"指东西，选staff。
bookstore/bookshop：两者都可表示书店，均可。
policeman："policeman"指警察（个体），"police"指警方（集体），选policeman。
restroom："restroom"指公共洗手间，"bathroom"指浴室，选restroom。
corner："corner"指街角，"angle"指角度，选corner。
get："get"强调得到，"fetch"强调去取回来，此处选get。
cross："cross"指穿过马路等，"pass"指经过，选cross。
find："find"指找到，"discover"指发现，选find。
shopping："shopping center"是固定搭配，指购物中心，选shopping。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
to get："how to do sth."是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。
is：if引导的宾语从句，陈述事实用一般现在时，a park是单数，用is。
going："suggest doing sth."建议做某事，是固定搭配。
will visit：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。
goes：宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，the earth是第三人称单数，用goes。
bought：宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态。
waiting："there be sb. doing sth."有某人正在做某事，是固定结构。
to say："it's + 形容词 + to do sth."做某事是……的，是固定句型。
don't know：一般现在时的否定句，主语是I，借助don't。
were walking："when"引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
restroom
turn
bank
buy
bookstore
along
reach
shopping center
be polite
restaurants
looking for
corner
tell me
cross
staff
suggested
wonder
square
take
museum
四、重点短语 英译汉
向左转
直走
在……对面
紧挨着
在……前面
在右边
打扰一下
到达
沿着……走
在角落
求助
购物中心
公共洗手间
停车场
邮局
警察局
付费电话
在附近
快点
在……和……之间
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
where；is
Go along；turn right
across from
how to get
where to buy
Excuse me；near here
next to
when it starts
if；can
Turn left；on your left
六、句型转换
Where are：对地点提问用where，主语是the restrooms，be动词用are。
to get：“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，代替宾语从句。
Is there：there be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词提前。
where；was：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态。
by："by + 交通工具"表示乘坐某种交通工具。
is not：否定句在be动词后加not。
how to improve：“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，代替宾语从句。
if there is：宾语从句用陈述语序，if表示“是否”。
Where is：对地点提问用where，主语是the restaurant，be动词用is。
if；liked：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态。
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