Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.We suggest （结束） the argument by turning to another topic.
2.There have been a （系列） of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school.
3.You can find more （细节） in the monthly summary of his research.
4.Exercising regularly has a （积极的） influence on our body health.
5.The museum is open daily （在整个期间） the year.
6.You’ll find this （风格） of architecture all over the town.
7.One of the greatest f of the festival is a splendid parade along the road.
8.Athletes from all over the world competed in the Olympics for gold m .
9.Do you have any guidance from the team for your behaviour on the t ？
10.Social m tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
维度二：词形转换
1.He was born into a poor family but ended up as a rich and （power） man.
2.The accident was caused by an error of （judge） on the part of the pilot.
3.I’m full of （admire） for those space heroes.
4.The price of wine varies （enormous） depending on where it comes from.
5. （obvious）， the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.
6. （typical）， men have more options than women in choosing jobs.
7.She has given the police a very （detail） description of the robber.
8.As babies， we rely （entire） on others for food.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Mary is a perfectionist.She refuses to （勉强接受） anything that is ordinary.
2.They were （领先） and the finish line was close.
3.The old lady often comforts those who are （陷入困境）.
4.He set off for London， （把孩子们留给他们的母亲）.
5.The question （很难回答）.
维度四：课文语法填空
With just 700 metres 1. （go）， Alistair Brownlee saw his younger brother Jonny about to fall onto the track. He ran towards Jonny， caught him and 2. （start） pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3. （he） in third. It was 4. unexpected end to the race， but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5. the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother 6. had been rushed to the medical area.
Despite 7. （argument） over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees that 8. （have） a brother is an advantage.
9. （watch） by millions， the ending to the race has divided opinions： should the brothers have been disqualified or 10. （high） praised for their actions？ But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain： At that moment， he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It’s not easy being a teenager， nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry， hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child， just not everything.Except for health and safety problems， such as drug use or careless driving， consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something， don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.The more you insist， the more likely that he’ll clam up.Instead， let him try to solve things by himself.At the same time， remind him that you’re always there for him if he seeks advice or help.Show respect for your teenager’s privacy （隐私）.Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long， tell him he can talk for 15 minutes， but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls， but teaches your teenager moderation （节制）.Or if you are open to the idea， allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
1.What’s the main purpose of the text？
A.To tell parents how to get along with a teenager.
B.To tell parents how to respect a teenager.
C.To tell parents how to help a teenager grow up.
D.To tell parents how to understand a teenager.
2.What do the underlined words “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Become excited. B.Show respect.
C.Refuse to talk. D.Seek help.
3.What’s the last paragraph mainly about？
A.How to teach a teenager to use the phone in a proper way.
B.How to teach a teenager to pay for his own telephone.
C.How to teach a teenager to share the phone with friends.
D.How to teach a teenager to answer the phone quickly.
4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？
A.Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B.Give him advice only when necessary.
C.Let him have his own telephone. D.Not talk about personal things with him.
B
Macie Semrau， a 6-year-old girl from Eliot， Maine， seldom missed school.So， when she refused to even get dressed one day， her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb.The family would later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out in the basement.
After returning from his night work， Kyle was feeling light-headed.He told his wife Kate that he would be laying low for the day with their children.He finally made his way to the basement.Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting， and she and Caleb went to have a look.Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness （意识）.She asked him for his phone’s passcode （密码） so she could unlock it.After successfully opening his phone， she found the local police department’s number and called the police.
Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm.The little girl listed the family’s Goodwin Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble.In the meantime， Caleb comforted his father.Thanks to Macie and Caleb， he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital， where he required four liters of oxygen （氧气） and spent three days recovering.
“I’m very lucky， obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response，” said Kate.“It was quick，” he added， mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call.“It was unbelievable.I was in tears myself，” he said.
The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness.Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings （环境） as well as communication skills.Can your child open your phone and call the police？ If not， now’s the time for them to learn.
5.What do we know about Macie from Paragraph 1？
A.She was late for class regularly.
B.She went to school almost every day.
C.She enjoyed staying home with her father.
D.She liked to play with her brother at home.
6.What did Macie think of first to help her father？
A.How to call for help with her father’s phone.
B.How to give emergency treatment to her father.
C.How to send her father to hospital with her brother.
D.How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet.
7.Why did Kyle say he was lucky？
A.His daughter was wise to skip school that day.
B.His kids and the police’s response was immediate.
C.A policeman happened to be there to come to his help.
D.The police department’s phone was not busy that day.
8.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Parents had better teach their kids to fit into their new surroundings.
B.Parents had better teach their kids to show off their communication skills.
C.Parents had better teach their kids to remember the police’s phone number.
D.Parents had better teach their kids to learn some practical life skills earlier.
C
The middle child， I think， is now an “endangered species”.According to a study in 1976，65 per cent of mothers between aged 40 and 44 had three or more children.Today， nearly two-thirds of women with children have only one or two.Middle children will soon be the tiniest.
As a middle child， I am disappointed at the potential disappearance of middle children.I’m the middle of three — two boys， one girl — so I’m what’s sometimes regarded as a “classic middle child”.
Being a middle child is not something you are eager for.As one middle child said to me， “There is a thing called middle-child syndrome （综合征）.I certainly was always aware that the middle was not a position to be admired， even as I came to see typical middle-child features in myself.Middle children are natural mediators （和事佬）； I avoid disagreements and habitually act as the family peace-maker.Middle children tend to be private but also long for love； I keep to myself but do not exactly hate attention.”
According to studies， middles traditionally receive less economic and emotional support from their parents.They also typically have less close relationships with their mothers and fathers compared with other brothers or sisters， so they tend to have more friends to fill the feeling gap.
In a study conducted by the City College of New York in which participants were asked to choose words they associate with the first， last， and middle kids， positive words such as caring and ambitious were cited concerning all three birth orders.Only middles， however， were described with such negative terms as overlooked and confused.More importantly， middles may be many things and they were the only birth order with which no one connected the term “overindulged”.It is true： their parents couldn’t allow them to do or have whatever they want， especially when they are enough old， and they don’t ask for everything either even if they are eager to own it occasionally.
9.Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 1？
A.To inform a definition. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To make a comparison. D.To support his opinion.
10.What can we learn about “middle-child syndrome”？
A.It is dangerous for middles to suffer from it.
B.It clearly shows the typical features of middles.
C.It is what non-middle kids admire and wish for.
D.It is the result of the unsuccessful parenting style.
11.Who is an overindulged kid according to Paragraph 5？
A.John， 3， asking his mother to dress him.
B.Mary， 8， busy in focusing on her preference.
C.Paul， 12， unwilling to have breakfast by himself.
D.Nancy， 17， afraid to challenge the math problems.
12.What’s the author’s opinion about middles according to the passage？
A.They are always in low spirits. B.They stress the protection of privacy.
C.They are ignored but independent. D.They support the family economically.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Milk plays an important role in a child’s healthy growth， from a breastfed （母乳喂养的） baby to a teenager putting milk into a drink. 13 .
Cow’s milk is naturally rich in protein （蛋白质） and calcium （钙）.It also contains vitamin D， which is strengthened during the process of milk production. 14 .Since these are important for kids’ growth and development， the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） suggests that younger kids drink up to 2 cups of milk a day and older kids drink 3.
15 .Foods made from cow’s milk， like yogurt and cheese， are also good options.Besides， non-milk foods， if they are also rich in protein， calcium and vitamin A and D， can help satisfy what kids’ body development needs， too.However， it doesn’t mean that milk can be completely replaced unless kids are breastfed. 16 .
The point is that， in addition to milk， kids also need to eat some other foods that are rich in a variety of nutrients （营养）. 17 ， but also make sure that the body system works fine.It’s wise to take milk， but we’d better make the diet diverse.
A.Cow’s milk can strengthen bones and teeth
B.You’ll need to offer other foods that your kid loves
C.Though milk is so beneficial， it’s not the only choice for kids
D.It provides a lot that kids need to support growth and development
E.In a similar way， vitamin A is added into milk， especially non-fat milk
F.Different foods not only support the body development in different ways
G.In fact， if breastfed regularly， kids don’t necessarily need to drink cow’s milk
13. 14. 15.
16. 17.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tom由于父母要求即将期中考试的他暂停社团活动，与父母发生了争吵，陷入冷战，因此他发邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.给出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.settling 2.series 3.details 4.positive 5.throughout 6.style 7.features 8.medals 9.track 10.media
维度二
1.powerful 2.judgement 3.admiration 4.enormously 5.Obviously 6.Typically 7.detailed 8.entirely
维度三
1.settle for 2.in the lead 3.in trouble 4.leaving the children behind with their mother 5.is difficult to answer
维度四
1.to go 2.started 3.himself 4.an 5.with 6.who/that 7.arguments 8.having 9.Watched 10.highly
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。青少年和父母很容易起冲突。那么如何才能和孩子保持良好的关系，帮助孩子健康成长呢？在本文中作者就此提出了几点建议。
1.C 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本篇文章的目的是告诉父母在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的If your child is unwilling to discuss something， don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论某件事，不要坚持让他说出心里所想的。那么，相对应的，如果你越坚持，他反而越不会说出来。由此可知，画线词语的意思是“拒绝谈论”。
3.A 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.可知，最后一段主要是教育孩子如何正确合理地使用家庭电话。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead， let him try to solve things by himself.At the same time， remind him that you’re always there for him if he seeks advice or help.可知，既要给孩子空间又要让他知道只要他需要，父母会在他身边陪伴他。也就是父母要在必要的时候给孩子一些建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩，在父亲Kyle生病后，通过使用父亲的手机报警，帮助警方及时将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Macie Semrau很少缺课，也就是说她几乎每天都去上学。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She asked him for his phone’s passcode ... and called the police.可知，当Macie的父亲快要失去知觉的时候，她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机然后向警察求助。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Kyle认为自己很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静地向警察求助，而警察也立即作出了反应。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Can your child open your phone and call the police？ If not， now’s the time for them to learn.可知，作者认为父母应该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排行中间的孩子的特点和感受，以及形成这种现象的原因。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在第一段中提到这项研究是为了引出本文的主题，即介绍排行中间的孩子的特点和感受，以及形成这种现象的原因。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，“中间孩子综合征”清楚地显示了中庸的典型特征。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，中间的孩子不会被过于溺爱，父母不允许他们做任何他们想要做的事情，他们不会要求任何东西。由此推断，12岁的保罗不愿意自己吃早饭是一个过于放纵的孩子。
12.C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者认为中间的孩子往往被忽视但独立。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛奶对孩子的成长非常重要。建议家长让孩子足量饮用牛奶并保证食物的营养均衡。
13.D 根据空前一句可知，作者认为牛奶对孩子的成长是非常重要的。 由此可知，D项（它提供了孩子需要的许多营养以助生长发育）符合语境，进一步解释了为什么牛奶对孩子的成长是重要的。
14.E 根据空前两句可知，牛奶天然富含蛋白质和钙。它也含有维生素D，这是在奶制品加工过程中加强的。由此可知，E项（同样，维生素A也被加入牛奶，尤其是脱脂牛奶）符合语境，与空前一句对应，且空后一句中的these指代上文中提到的营养物质。
15.C 第二段建议孩子喝牛奶。根据空后两句可知，本段介绍孩子也不一定喝纯牛奶，牛奶制品和其他含有蛋白质、钙和维生素A和D的食物也是很好的选择。由此可知，C项（虽然牛奶这么有益，并不是孩子唯一的选择）符合语境。
16.G 根据空前一句可知，作者认为对于母乳喂养的孩子，牛奶可以被完全取代。由此可知，G项（事实上，如果经常母乳喂养，孩子也不必喝牛奶）符合语境。
17.F 根据下文中的but also可知，F项符合语境，F项中的not only与空后的but also相呼应，介绍了食物多样化两方面的好处。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in dealing with your parents.Honestly speaking， it is not rare.My advice is as follows.
To start with， you should follow your parents’ instructions so that you can make good preparations for the coming exam.Equally importantly， you may as well have a talk with your parents， telling them what you are planning and what levels you can reach.Only when they know your real knowledge ability can they feel at ease.If possible， you can help your parents around the house， which is of great benefit to improve your relationship.
If you follow my advice， you will be in harmony with your parents.
Yours，
Li Hua
4 / 5Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series① in Mexico.[1]With just 700 metres to go， Alistair Brownlee was in third place② and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead③.[2]Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat， but as he came round the corner， he saw his brother about to fall onto the track④. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love， or a chance to win the race？
[1]本句为and连接的并列句。句中With just 700 metres to go为with复合结构作状语。
[2]本句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中as引导时间状语从句。
For Alistair， the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble⑤.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny， caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move⑥ put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It was an unexpected⑦ end to the race， but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media⑧.[3]He just wanted to see his younger brother， who had been rushed to the medical area.
[3]who引导非限制性定语从句。
【读文清障】
①series n.系列比赛
the 2016 World Triathlon Series
2016年世界铁人三项系列赛
②in third place 位居第三
③in the lead 领先
④track n.跑道
⑤in trouble 处于困境，陷入麻烦
⑥move n.行动，举动
⑦unexpected adj.出乎意料的
⑧media n.新闻媒体，传媒
[4]The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“Obviously⑨， when your older brother is doing it， you think it’s a cool thing to do， ” says Jonny.[5]Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite⑩ arguments over “stupid things” now and then ， Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage .“Throughout my entire life， I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.It has been an enormously positive force .”
[4]since引导时间状语从句。
[5]that引导宾语从句；as引导比较状语从句。
Watched by millions， the ending to the race has divided opinions ： should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions？ But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind .” At that moment， he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother.
⑨obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
⑩despite prep.尽管，虽然
argument n.争论，争吵
now and then 不时；偶尔
advantage n.优势
entire adj.全部的，整个的
beat v.击败，打败
enormously adv.非常，极其
force n.力，力量
divided opinions 不同的观点
disqualify v.（因犯规而）取消……的资格
be highly praised 受到高度赞扬
leave ...behind 把……丢下，把……抛在后面
athlete n.运动员，田径运动员
medal n.奖牌，勋章
【参考译文】
只是一位兄长
这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？
对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把乔尼推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼获得第二名，而他自己则位列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔并不想与媒体讨论此事。他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。“在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。这对我来说是非常积极的动力。”
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.
B.Jonny was faster than his brother before nearly falling down.
C.It was extremely cool the day when the triathlon was held.
D.Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Alistair was the first to cross the finish line.
B.Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line.
C.Alistair helped Jonny win the second place.
D.Alistair was proud of his own move.
3.Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
A.Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B.Because he likes arguing with his brother over “stupid things”.
C.Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from.
D.Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.
4.From Alistair’s explanation for his decision， we know that .
A.Alistair is afraid of his mother
B.Alistair really treats himself as a brother
C.Alistair’s mother loves his brother more than him
D.Alistair doesn’t like others’ opinions on his actions
5.What can we infer from the passage？
A.Their mother would be proud of the two brothers.
B.The two brothers were sad at the result of the race.
C.The two brothers would be praised for their performance.
D.The two brothers wouldn’t take the training any more.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
1.How many opinions were there when the match ended and what were they？
2.If you were Alistair， what would you do at that time？
第四步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe a person’s action.
第五步：析难句表达升级
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat， but as he came round the corner， he
saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏，观赏
【用法】
（1）admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
（2）admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕
in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地
（3）admirable adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的
【佳句】 During the Mid-Autumn Festival， family members often gather together to share a meal， admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。（节日介绍）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the country.
②Reading her biography， I was lost in （admire） for what she had achieved in literature.
【写美】 补全句子
③After taking some photos， they stopped at the top of the hill .
拍了一些照片后，他们在小山顶上停下来欣赏风景。
judge v.认为，判断 n.裁判员；法官
【用法】
（1）judge sb/sth by/from ... 通过……判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断
（2）judging by/from ... 从……来看；根据……判断
（3）judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决
【佳句】 As the old saying goes， “You can’t judge a book by/from its cover.”
俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”
【点津】 judging by/from ...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① （judge） from your last letter， I learn that you are busy making preparations for the College Entrance Examination.
②He is a man of great integrity and sound （judge）.He can always tell right from wrong at the critical moment.
③You must judge a person what he does rather than what he says.
【写美】 补全句子
④ ， you can judge the contestants by their performance.
在我看来，您可以根据参赛者的表现评判他们。
settle v.和解，结束（争论），解决；定居；（使）安定，（使）平静
【用法】
（1）settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle in/into 定居；适应新环境（或新工作）
settle down 平静下来；安顿下来
settle down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
（2）settler n. 移民；殖民者
（3）settlement n. 解决；定居；协议；殖民；移民
【佳句】 The problem is far from being settled， so it will be discussed again.
这个问题还远未解决，所以要再讨论一下。
【点津】 在短语settle in中， in为副词，其后不接宾语；在短语settle into中，into为介词，其后需接宾语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①With the government’s aid， millions of people have moved to a new place and settled .
②He had to settle this job because there was no other job that suited him.
③Union leaders and company bosses will meet again trying to reach a （settle）.
【写美】 补全句子
④Small blocks of time can also be made full use of to .
为了解决我们学习上的问题，小块的时间也能被利用起来。
detail n.细节，细微之处；详情 vt.详述；详细说明
【教材原句】 Features are written in an individual style， with extra detail and background.
新闻特写是用一种独特的风格写的，细节和背景信息更详细。
【用法】
（1）in detail 详细地
go into detail（s） 详述
for further details 欲知详情
have an eye for detail 善于发现并记住细节
（2）detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的
detailed study 详细的研究
【佳句】 I’d like to inform you of some details about The Chinese Poetry Conference.
我想向你介绍一下《中国诗词大会》的一些细节。（通知）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He declined to go detail（s） about what practical steps might be taken.
②Thanks to the witness’s （detail） description， the police quickly found the criminal and saved the little boy.
【写美】 补全句子
③Can we ？
我们可以详细地讨论一些事情吗？
summary n.总结，概要
【教材原句】 The middle part contains the “meat” of the story， with the ending being a summary， a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.
中间部分是故事的“重要部分”，结尾是一个总结，一句有力的引言，甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。
【用法】
（1）in summary 总的来说
a summary of ……的总结/摘要
make a summary 做总结
（2）sum v. 总结，概括
n. 金额；总数
to sum up 总之
【佳句】 The summary should be limited to 150 words， the length of which is one third of the original text.
摘要应限制在150词，其长度为原文的三分之一。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① summary， this complete treatment process was very successful.
②The group produces a monthly summary their research.
【写美】 同义句转换
③In summary， for your health， you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
→ ， for your health， you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
in the lead 领先
【教材原句】 With just 700 metres to go， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead.
距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
【用法】
（1）take the lead （in doing sth） 带头（做某事）
hold the lead 保持领先地位
lose the lead 失去领先地位
（2）lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通向
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/live a（n） ...life 过……的生活
【佳句】 Despite the pain，he was in the lead throughout the entire race， and finally won the gold medal.
尽管疼痛难忍，他还是在整个比赛中处于领先地位，最终赢得了金牌。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He was the lead after the first lap of the 1，000-metre race.
②Modern farming methods have led the total extinction of many species of wild flowers.
③What was it that led you （say） that？
【写美】 补全句子
④He became uneasy， because he was not used to .
他变得不安，因为他不习惯过舒适的生活。
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth
【教材原句】 But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
【用法】
使用此结构须具备的两个前提条件：
（1）形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult， comfortable， pleasant等。
（2）不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【品悟】 I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe.
在夏天我喜欢很早起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。
【写美】 微写作/同义句转换
①《一起成长》这部优秀的英文短片看起来很有趣。（投稿）
Growing Together， the outstanding English short film， .
②这次主题班会很容易迎合外国人的口味。
The theme class meeting .
③It is easy to get along with me， so I strongly believe that I am the most suitable person.
→ ， so I strongly believe that I am the most suitable person.（用“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构改写）
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Mexico 2.third 3.fall
第二步
1－5 BCDBA
第三步
1.Two divided opinions. One was that the brothers should be disqualified， the other was that the brothers should be highly praised.
2.Like Alistair， I will also choose to help my brother， because love between brothers is more important than race.
第四步
Alistair ran towards Jonny， caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
第五步
阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①for ②admiration ③to admire the scenery
2.①Judging ②judgement ③by/from
④As far as I can judge
3.①down ②for ③settlement ④settle the problems in our study
4.①into ②detailed ③discuss some things in detail
5.①In ②of ③To sum up
6.①in ②to ③to say ④leading/living a comfortable life
重点句型解构
①is interesting to watch ②is easy to suit the foreigners’ taste ③I am easy to get along with
6 / 7(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖语篇
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series① in
Mexico.[1]With just 700 metres to go， Alistair Brownlee was in third
place② and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead③.[2]Alistair
pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat， but as he came
round the corner， he saw his brother about to fall onto the track④.
Alistair had to choose — brotherly love， or a chance to win the race？
[1]本句为and连接的并列句。句中With just 700 metres to go
为with复合结构作状语。
[2]本句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中as引导时间状语
从句。
【读文清障】
①series n.系列比赛
the 2016 World Triathlon Series
2016年世界铁人三项系列赛
②in third place 位居第三
③in the lead 领先
④track n.跑道
For Alistair， the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble⑤.He
had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny， caught him and started pulling
him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the
line.The move⑥ put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It
was an unexpected⑦ end to the race， but Alistair did not want to discuss
it with the media⑧.[3]He just wanted to see his younger brother， who
had been rushed to the medical area.
[3]who引导非限制性定语从句。
⑤in trouble 处于困境，陷入麻烦
⑥move n.行动，举动
⑦unexpected adj.出乎意料的
⑧media n.新闻媒体，传媒
[4]The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were
children.“Obviously⑨， when your older brother is doing it， you think
it’s a cool thing to do， ” says Jonny.[5]Alistair says that they
encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite⑩
arguments over “stupid things” now and then ， Alistair agrees that
having a brother is an advantage .“Throughout my entire life， I’ve
had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.It has been an
enormously positive force .”
[4]since引导时间状语从句。
⑨obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
⑩despite prep.尽管，虽然
argument n.争论，争吵
now and then 不时；偶尔
advantage n.优势
entire adj.全部的，整个的
beat v.击败，打败
enormously adv.非常，极其
force n.力，力量
[5]that引导宾语从句；as引导比较状语从句。
Watched by millions， the ending to the race has divided opinions
： should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for
their actions？ But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：
“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind .” At that
moment， he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was
just a brother.
divided opinions 不同的观点
disqualify v.（因犯规而）取消……的资格
be highly praised 受到高度赞扬
leave ...behind 把……丢下，把……抛在后面
athlete n.运动员，田径运动员
medal n.奖牌，勋章
【参考译文】
只是一位兄长
这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。距
终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于
领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道
时，却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要
手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？
对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必
须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接
着，阿利斯泰尔把乔尼推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼获得第二名，而
他自己则位列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔并不想
与媒体讨论此事。他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人
三项时，你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练
的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯
泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。“在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在
各个方面打败我。这对我来说是非常积极的动力。”
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷纭：兄弟
二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但
是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈
妈肯定会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动
员——他只是一位兄长。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What can we know from the first paragraph？
A. Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.
B. Jonny was faster than his brother before nearly falling down.
C. It was extremely cool the day when the triathlon was held.
D. Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Alistair was the first to cross the finish line.
B. Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line.
C. Alistair helped Jonny win the second place.
D. Alistair was proud of his own move.
3. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？
A. Because he can’t leave his brother when they train.
B. Because he likes arguing with his brother over “stupid things”.
C. Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from.
D. Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything.
4. From Alistair’s explanation for his decision， we know
that .
A. Alistair is afraid of his mother
B. Alistair really treats himself as a brother
C. Alistair’s mother loves his brother more than him
D. Alistair doesn’t like others’ opinions on his actions
5. What can we infer from the passage？
A. Their mother would be proud of the two brothers.
B. The two brothers were sad at the result of the race.
C. The two brothers would be praised for their performance.
D. The two brothers wouldn’t take the training any more.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
1. How many opinions were there when the match ended and what were
they？
2. If you were Alistair， what would you do at that time？
Two divided opinions. One was that the brothers should be
disqualified， the other was that the brothers should be highly
praised.
Like Alistair， I will also choose to help my brother， because love
between brothers is more important than race.
第四步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe a person’s
action.
Alistair ran towards Jonny， caught him and started pulling him towards
the finish line.
第五步：析难句表达升级
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat， but as he came round the corner， he saw his brother about to fall
onto the track.
自主翻译
阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道
时，却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏，观赏
【用法】
（1）admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
（2）admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕
in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地
（3）admirable adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的
【佳句】 During the Mid-Autumn Festival， family members often
gather together to share a meal， admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。（节日
介绍）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the
country.
②Reading her biography， I was lost in （admire） for
what she had achieved in literature.
for
admiration
【写美】 补全句子
③After taking some photos， they stopped at the top of the hill
.
拍了一些照片后，他们在小山顶上停下来欣赏风景。
to
admire the scenery
judge v.认为，判断 n.裁判员；法官
【用法】
（1）judge sb/sth by/from ... 通过……判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断
（2）judging by/from ... 从……来看；根据……判断
（3）judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决
【佳句】 As the old saying goes， “You can’t judge a book by/from
its cover.”
俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”
【点津】 judging by/from ...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影
响和限制。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① （judge） from your last letter， I learn that you are busy
making preparations for the College Entrance Examination.
②He is a man of great integrity and sound （judge）.He
can always tell right from wrong at the critical moment.
③You must judge a person what he does rather than what he
says.
Judging
judgement
by/from
【写美】 补全句子
④ ， you can judge the contestants by their
performance.
在我看来，您可以根据参赛者的表现评判他们。
As far as I can judge
settle v.和解，结束（争论），解决；定居；（使）安定，（使）
平静
【用法】
（1）settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle in/into 定居；适应新环境（或新工作）
settle down 平静下来；安顿下来
settle down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
（2）settler n. 移民；殖民者
（3）settlement n. 解决；定居；协议；殖民；移民
【佳句】 The problem is far from being settled， so it will be discussed
again.
这个问题还远未解决，所以要再讨论一下。
【点津】 在短语settle in中， in为副词，其后不接宾语；在短语settle
into中，into为介词，其后需接宾语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①With the government’s aid， millions of people have moved to a new
place and settled .
②He had to settle this job because there was no other job that
suited him.
③Union leaders and company bosses will meet again trying to reach
a （settle）.
down
for
settlement
【写美】 补全句子
④Small blocks of time can also be made full use of to
.
为了解决我们学习上的问题，小块的时间也能被利用起来。
settle the
problems in our study
detail n.细节，细微之处；详情 vt.详述；详细说明
【教材原句】 Features are written in an individual style， with extra
detail and background.
新闻特写是用一种独特的风格写的，细节和背景信息更详细。
【用法】
（1）in detail 详细地
go into detail（s） 详述
for further details 欲知详情
have an eye for detail 善于发现并记住细节
（2）detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的
detailed study 详细的研究
【佳句】 I’d like to inform you of some details about The Chinese
Poetry Conference.
我想向你介绍一下《中国诗词大会》的一些细节。（通知）
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He declined to go detail（s） about what practical steps might
be taken.
②Thanks to the witness’s （detail） description， the
police quickly found the criminal and saved the little boy.
into
detailed
【写美】 补全句子
③Can we ？
我们可以详细地讨论一些事情吗？
discuss some things in detail
summary n.总结，概要
【教材原句】 The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，
with the ending being a summary， a powerful quote or even a surprise
for the reader.
中间部分是故事的“重要部分”，结尾是一个总结，一句有力的引
言，甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。
（1）in summary 总的来说
a summary of ……的总结/摘要
make a summary 做总结
（2）sum v. 总结，概括
n. 金额；总数
to sum up 总之
【用法】
【佳句】 The summary should be limited to 150 words， the length of
which is one third of the original text.
摘要应限制在150词，其长度为原文的三分之一。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① summary， this complete treatment process was very
successful.
②The group produces a monthly summary their research.
In
of
【写美】 同义句转换
③In summary， for your health， you must take regular exercise and stop
smoking.
→ ， for your health， you must take regular exercise and
stop smoking.
To sum up
in the lead 领先
【教材原句】 With just 700 metres to go， Alistair Brownlee
was in third place and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the
lead.距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟
弟乔尼处于领先地位。
（1）take the lead （in doing sth） 带头（做某事）
hold the lead 保持领先地位
lose the lead 失去领先地位
（2）lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通向
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/live a（n） ...life 过……的生活
【用法】
【佳句】 Despite the pain，he was in the lead throughout the entire
race， and finally won the gold medal.
尽管疼痛难忍，他还是在整个比赛中处于领先地位，最终赢得了
金牌。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He was the lead after the first lap of the 1，000-metre race.
②Modern farming methods have led the total extinction of many
species of wild flowers.
③What was it that led you （say） that？
in
to
to say
【写美】 补全句子
④He became uneasy， because he was not used to
.
他变得不安，因为他不习惯过舒适的生活。
leading/living a
comfortable life
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth
【教材原句】 But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：
“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”但是对
阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯
定会不高兴的。”
使用此结构须具备的两个前提条件：
（1）形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有
difficult， comfortable， pleasant等。
（2）不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但是
形式上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【品悟】 I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so
good to breathe.
在夏天我喜欢很早起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。
【用法】
【写美】 微写作/同义句转换
①《一起成长》这部优秀的英文短片看起来很有趣。（投稿）
Growing Together， the outstanding English short film，
.
②这次主题班会很容易迎合外国人的口味。
The theme class meeting .
③It is easy to get along with me， so I strongly believe that I am the most
suitable person.
→ ， so I strongly believe that I am the
most suitable person.（用“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构改写）
is interesting
to watch
is easy to suit the foreigners’ taste
I am easy to get along with
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. We suggest （结束） the argument by turning to another
topic.
2. There have been a （系列） of activities celebrating the
80th anniversary of our school.
3. You can find more （细节） in the monthly summary of
his research.
settling
series
details
4. Exercising regularly has a （积极的） influence on our
body health.
5. The museum is open daily （在整个期间） the year.
6. You’ll find this （风格） of architecture all over the town.
7. One of the greatest f of the festival is a splendid parade along
the road.
8. Athletes from all over the world competed in the Olympics for gold
m .
positive
throughout
style
eatures
edals
9. Do you have any guidance from the team for your behaviour on the
t ？
10. Social m tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain
friendships.
rack
edia
维度二：词形转换
1. He was born into a poor family but ended up as a rich
and （power） man.
2. The accident was caused by an error of （judge） on
the part of the pilot.
3. I’m full of （admire） for those space heroes.
4. The price of wine varies （enormous） depending on
where it comes from.
powerful
judgement
admiration
enormously
5. （obvious）， the nice girl was taken in by what the
young man said.
6. （typical）， men have more options than women in
choosing jobs.
7. She has given the police a very （detail） description of
the robber.
8. As babies， we rely （entire） on others for food.
Obviously
Typically
detailed
entirely
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Mary is a perfectionist.She refuses to （勉强接受）
anything that is ordinary.
2. They were （领先） and the finish line was close.
3. The old lady often comforts those who are （陷入困
境）.
4. He set off for London，
（把孩子们留给他们的母亲）.
5. The question （很难回答）.
settle for
in the lead
in trouble
leaving the children behind with their
mother
is difficult to answer
维度四：课文语法填空
With just 700 metres 1. （go）， Alistair Brownlee saw
his younger brother Jonny about to fall onto the track. He ran towards
Jonny， caught him and 2. （start） pulling him towards the
finish line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair
3. （he） in third. It was 4. unexpected end to the
race， but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5. the media. He
just wanted to see his younger brother 6. had been rushed to
the medical area.
to go
started
himself
an
with
who/that
Despite 7. （argument） over “stupid things” now
and then， Alistair agrees that 8. （have） a brother is an
advantage.
9. （watch） by millions， the ending to the race has divided opinions： should the brothers have been disqualified or
10. （high） praised for their actions？ But for Alistair，
his decision was easy to explain： At that moment， he was no longer
an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother.
arguments
having
Watched
highly
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It’s not easy being a teenager， nor is it easy being the parent of a
teenager.You can make your child feel angry， hurt or misunderstood by
what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child
the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still
be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child， just not everything.Except for health
and safety problems， such as drug use or careless driving， consider
everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss
something， don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.The more you
insist， the more likely that he’ll clam up.Instead， let him try to solve
things by himself.At the same time， remind him that you’re always
there for him if he seeks advice or help.Show respect for your teenager’s
privacy （隐私）.Never read his mail or listen in on personal
conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If
your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long， tell him he can
talk for 15 minutes， but then he must stay off the phone for at least all
equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family
members can make and receive calls， but teaches your teenager
moderation （节制）.Or if you are open to the idea， allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。青少年和父母很容易起冲突。那么
如何才能和孩子保持良好的关系，帮助孩子健康成长呢？在本文中
作者就此提出了几点建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。青少年和父母很容易起冲突。那么
如何才能和孩子保持良好的关系，帮助孩子健康成长呢？在本文中
作者就此提出了几点建议。
1. What’s the main purpose of the text？
A. To tell parents how to get along with a teenager.
B. To tell parents how to respect a teenager.
C. To tell parents how to help a teenager grow up.
D. To tell parents how to understand a teenager.
解析： 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本篇文章的目
的是告诉父母在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。
2. What do the underlined words “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably
mean？
A. Become excited. B. Show respect.
C. Refuse to talk. D. Seek help.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的If your child is unwilling to
discuss something， don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.可
知，如果孩子不愿意讨论某件事，不要坚持让他说出心里所想的。
那么，相对应的，如果你越坚持，他反而越不会说出来。由此可
知，画线词语的意思是“拒绝谈论”。
3. What’s the last paragraph mainly about？
A. How to teach a teenager to use the phone in a proper way.
B. How to teach a teenager to pay for his own telephone.
C. How to teach a teenager to share the phone with friends.
D. How to teach a teenager to answer the phone quickly.
解析： 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是Teach your
teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.可知，最后一
段主要是教育孩子如何正确合理地使用家庭电话。
4. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Instead， let him try to
solve things by himself.At the same time， remind him that you’re
always there for him if he seeks advice or help.可知，既要给孩子空
间又要让他知道只要他需要，父母会在他身边陪伴他。也就是父母
要在必要的时候给孩子一些建议。
B
Macie Semrau， a 6-year-old girl from Eliot， Maine， seldom
missed school.So， when she refused to even get dressed one day， her
mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-
year-old brother Caleb.The family would later be extremely thankful that
the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out in the
basement.
After returning from his night work， Kyle was feeling light-
headed.He told his wife Kate that he would be laying low for the day with
their children.He finally made his way to the basement.Macie paid
attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting， and
she and Caleb went to have a look.Macie found her 37-year-old father was
about to lose awareness （意识）.She asked him for his phone’s
passcode （密码） so she could unlock it.After successfully opening his
phone， she found the local police department’s number and called the
police.
Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to
stay calm.The little girl listed the family’s Goodwin Road address while
explaining that her father was in trouble.In the meantime， Caleb
comforted his father.Thanks to Macie and Caleb， he was sent to
Wentworth-Douglass Hospital， where he required four liters of oxygen
（氧气） and spent three days recovering.
“I’m very lucky， obviously because of my daughter and son and
the police’s response，” said Kate.“It was quick，” he added，
mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s
call.“It was unbelievable.I was in tears myself，” he said.
The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick
thinking and strong awareness.Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the
Semraus for teaching their children about awareness of their surroundings
（环境） as well as communication skills.Can your child open your
phone and call the police？ If not， now’s the time for them to learn.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女
孩，在父亲Kyle生病后，通过使用父亲的手机报警，帮助警方及时
将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女
孩，在父亲Kyle生病后，通过使用父亲的手机报警，帮助警方及时
将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。
5. What do we know about Macie from Paragraph 1？
A. She was late for class regularly.
B. She went to school almost every day.
C. She enjoyed staying home with her father.
D. She liked to play with her brother at home.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Macie Semrau很
少缺课，也就是说她几乎每天都去上学。
6. What did Macie think of first to help her father？
A. How to call for help with her father’s phone.
B. How to give emergency treatment to her father.
C. How to send her father to hospital with her brother.
D. How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She asked him for his
phone’s passcode ... and called the police.可知，当Macie的
父亲快要失去知觉的时候，她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机然
后向警察求助。
7. Why did Kyle say he was lucky？
A. His daughter was wise to skip school that day.
B. His kids and the police’s response was immediate.
C. A policeman happened to be there to come to his help.
D. The police department’s phone was not busy that day.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Kyle认为自己
很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静地向警察求助，而警察也立即
作出了反应。
8. What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. Parents had better teach their kids to fit into their new surroundings.
B. Parents had better teach their kids to show off their communication
skills.
C. Parents had better teach their kids to remember the police’s phone
number.
D. Parents had better teach their kids to learn some practical life skills
earlier.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Can your child open your
phone and call the police？ If not， now’s the time for them to learn.
可知，作者认为父母应该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。
C
The middle child， I think， is now an “endangered
species”.According to a study in 1976，65 per cent of mothers between
aged 40 and 44 had three or more children.Today， nearly two-thirds of
women with children have only one or two.Middle children will soon be
the tiniest.
As a middle child， I am disappointed at the potential disappearance
of middle children.I’m the middle of three — two boys， one girl — so
I’m what’s sometimes regarded as a “classic middle child”.
Being a middle child is not something you are eager for.As one
middle child said to me， “There is a thing called middle-child syndrome
（综合征）.I certainly was always aware that the middle was not a
position to be admired， even as I came to see typical middle-child
features in myself.Middle children are natural mediators （和事佬）； I
avoid disagreements and habitually act as the family peace-maker.Middle
children tend to be private but also long for love； I keep to myself but do
not exactly hate attention.”
According to studies， middles traditionally receive less economic and emotional support from their parents.They also typically have less close relationships with their mothers and fathers compared with other brothers or sisters， so they tend to have more friends to fill the feeling gap.
In a study conducted by the City College of New York in which
participants were asked to choose words they associate with the first，
last， and middle kids， positive words such as caring and ambitious were
cited concerning all three birth orders.Only middles， however， were
described with such negative terms as overlooked and confused.More
importantly， middles may be many things and they were the only birth
order with which no one connected the term “overindulged”.It is true：
their parents couldn’t allow them to do or have whatever they want，
especially when they are enough old， and they don’t ask for everything
either even if they are eager to own it occasionally.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排行中间的孩子的
特点和感受，以及形成这种现象的原因。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排行中间的孩子的
特点和感受，以及形成这种现象的原因。
9. Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 1？
A. To inform a definition.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To support his opinion.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在第一段中提
到这项研究是为了引出本文的主题，即介绍排行中间的孩子的特点
和感受，以及形成这种现象的原因。
10. What can we learn about “middle-child syndrome”？
A. It is dangerous for middles to suffer from it.
B. It clearly shows the typical features of middles.
C. It is what non-middle kids admire and wish for.
D. It is the result of the unsuccessful parenting style.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，“中间孩子
综合征”清楚地显示了中庸的典型特征。
11. Who is an overindulged kid according to Paragraph 5？
A. John， 3， asking his mother to dress him.
B. Mary， 8， busy in focusing on her preference.
C. Paul， 12， unwilling to have breakfast by himself.
D. Nancy， 17， afraid to challenge the math problems.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，中间的孩
子不会被过于溺爱，父母不允许他们做任何他们想要做的事情，
他们不会要求任何东西。由此推断，12岁的保罗不愿意自己吃早
饭是一个过于放纵的孩子。
12. What’s the author’s opinion about middles according to the
passage？
A. They are always in low spirits.
B. They stress the protection of privacy.
C. They are ignored but independent.
D. They support the family economically.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者认为中间的
孩子往往被忽视但独立。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Milk plays an important role in a child’s healthy growth， from a
breastfed （母乳喂养的） baby to a teenager putting milk into a
drink. 13 .
Cow’s milk is naturally rich in protein （蛋白质） and calcium
（钙）.It also contains vitamin D， which is strengthened during the
process of milk production. 14 .Since these are important for kids’
growth and development， the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）
suggests that younger kids drink up to 2 cups of milk a day and older kids
drink 3.
15 .Foods made from cow’s milk， like yogurt and cheese，
are also good options.Besides， non-milk foods， if they are also rich in
protein， calcium and vitamin A and D， can help satisfy what kids’
body development needs， too.However， it doesn’t mean that milk can
be completely replaced unless kids are breastfed. 16 .
The point is that， in addition to milk， kids also need to eat some
other foods that are rich in a variety of nutrients （营养）. 17 ， but
also make sure that the body system works fine.It’s wise to take milk，
but we’d better make the diet diverse.
A. Cow’s milk can strengthen bones and teeth
B. You’ll need to offer other foods that your kid loves
C. Though milk is so beneficial， it’s not the only choice for kids
D. It provides a lot that kids need to support growth and development
E. In a similar way， vitamin A is added into milk， especially non-fat
milk
F. Different foods not only support the body development in different
ways
G. In fact， if breastfed regularly， kids don’t necessarily need to drink
cow’s milk
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛奶对孩子的成长非常
重要。建议家长让孩子足量饮用牛奶并保证食物的营养均衡。
13. D 根据空前一句可知，作者认为牛奶对孩子的成长是非常重要
的。 由此可知，D项（它提供了孩子需要的许多营养以助生长发育）
符合语境，进一步解释了为什么牛奶对孩子的成长是重要的。
14. E 根据空前两句可知，牛奶天然富含蛋白质和钙。它也含有维
生素D，这是在奶制品加工过程中加强的。由此可知，E项（同样，
维生素A也被加入牛奶，尤其是脱脂牛奶）符合语境，与空前一句对
应，且空后一句中的these指代上文中提到的营养物质。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛奶对孩子的成长非常
重要。建议家长让孩子足量饮用牛奶并保证食物的营养均衡。
15. C 第二段建议孩子喝牛奶。根据空后两句可知，本段介绍孩子
也不一定喝纯牛奶，牛奶制品和其他含有蛋白质、钙和维生素A和D
的食物也是很好的选择。由此可知，C项（虽然牛奶这么有益，并不
是孩子唯一的选择）符合语境。
16. G 根据空前一句可知，作者认为对于母乳喂养的孩子，牛奶可
以被完全取代。由此可知，G项（事实上，如果经常母乳喂养，孩子
也不必喝牛奶）符合语境。
17. F 根据下文中的but also可知，F项符合语境，F项中的not only与
空后的but also相呼应，介绍了食物多样化两方面的好处。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tom由于父母要求即将期中考试的他
暂停社团活动，与父母发生了争吵，陷入冷战，因此他发邮件向你寻
求建议。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 给出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in dealing with your
parents.Honestly speaking， it is not rare.My advice is as follows.
To start with， you should follow your parents’ instructions so that
you can make good preparations for the coming exam.Equally
importantly， you may as well have a talk with your parents， telling
them what you are planning and what levels you can reach.Only when
they know your real knowledge ability can they feel at ease.If possible，
you can help your parents around the house， which is of great benefit to
improve your relationship.
If you follow my advice， you will be in harmony with your parents.
Yours，
Li Hua
谢谢观看！
