Section Ⅱ Using language
维度一：基础题型练
根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Later， people used this （成语） to indicate failing in an examination or competition.
2.Tourism is a major （来源） of income in this country.
3.Only the manager has the （权力） to sign cheques.
4.The government will provide temporary （住处） for up to three thousand people.
5.Xiaoshi High School， （创建） in 1912， is home to a number of great figures.
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1.We are living in an age .
我们生活在一个许多事情都能在电脑上完成的时代。
2.Sometimes I bring home some food from the restaurant .
有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。
3.The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar， a country .
2022世界杯在卡塔尔举行，这是一个有丰富的石油资源的国家。
4.These pictures remind me of the days .
这些照片让我想起在农村生活的日子。
5.There are a lot of reasons .
人们学习一门外语的原因有很多。
6.Bob will never forget his stay there who is his wife now.
鲍勃将永远不会忘记他在那里逗留的那段时间，那时他遇到了成为他妻子的女孩。
维度三：语法与语篇
用适当的关系词完成下面短文
Tai Dong is a small city in south-east Taiwan 1. I grew up.My family moved there from Taipei the summer 2. I was born. The house 3. I grew up was on a main street in Tai Dong. It was a nice house with a big garden 4. there were a lot of nice flowers. My father sold tea，and my mother had a small restaurant 5. there were always many customers. A cousin of mine 6. family I visited every summer lived with us. He was an apprentice （学徒） 7. my father was teaching the tea business to. On the first floor of our house， we had a huge kitchen 8. we all gathered for dinner. I will never forget the happy days 9. we were eating and talking happily. The bedrooms were upstairs. My brother and my cousin slept in one bedroom. I slept in another 10. I shared with Polly，the smartest bird that I had ever seen.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Over the past half-century， North America has lost more than a quarter of its entire bird population， or around 3 billion birds.
“We saw this great net loss across the entire bird community，” says Ken Rosenberg， a scientist in Ithaca， N.Y. “But we also knew that other bird populations were increasing. And what we didn’t know is whether there was a net change.”
“Common birds with decreasing populations include dark-eyed juncos and red-winged blackbirds，” says Rosenberg. Grassland birds have suffered a 53% decrease， and more than a third of the shorebird population has been lost. Bird populations that have increased include raptors （猛禽）， like the bald eagle， and waterfowl.
“The numbers of ducks and geese are larger than they’ve ever been， and that’s not an accident，” says Rosenberg. It’s because hunters who mainly want to see healthy waterfowl populations for sportful hunting have raised their voices.
“People are doing a wonderful effort to try and understand our bird populations with a lot of uncertainty， but the actual systems that we have in place to try and answer really tough questions like this are really far short of what we need，” Ted Simons in North Carolina State University says.
“In all， the conclusions weren’t necessarily surprising，” says Kristen Ruegg， a biologist at Colorado State University. There have been hints （暗示） that the loss was this large from all kinds of sources over the past few years. But in most cases， these were species-specific records of local extinctions or models of projected losses， resulting from things like climate change. This really sort of wakes people up to the idea that this is happening.
Elise Zipkin， a quantitative ecologist at Michigan State University， says the loss can be a big problem. “Just because a species hasn’t gone extinct or isn’t even necessarily close to extinction， it might still be in trouble，” she says. “We need to be thinking about conservation efforts for that.”
1.Why do duck and goose populations increase？
A.To hunt for fun. B.To provide rich food.
C.To escape net loss. D.To keep people healthy.
2.What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.Extra. B.Interesting.
C.Difficult. D.Official.
3.What can we infer from Elise’s words in the last paragraph？
A.Bird loss can be a big problem.
B.Climate change causes part of bird loss.
C.Protecting birds is quite necessary.
D.What is happening is worth considering.
4.How does the author support the subject of the text？
A.By giving examples. B.By showing ideas.
C.By explaining numbers. D.By providing research results.
B
With a relatively small population， pandas are not out of the woods or the bamboo forest just yet.The biggest threat to the wild panda population is habitat loss.And while around 34% of its wild habitat is protected， these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters， such as wildfires.To protect panda habitat， the Digital Panda System， developed by the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei， was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province.
The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas， alerting rangers and fire departments so they can react quickly， as well as monitoring wildlife.Meanwhile， another smart technology-facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately.Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern.To the human eye， their fur-covered faces all look the same， but computer programs are able to distinguish the differences.
The system collects data from over 600 cameras， drones （无人机） and satellites， which it stores in the cloud.Researchers use this data to monitor， track and study wildlife as well as detect wildfire hotspots.Because the cameras are used in remote areas where there is little or no electricity， the system is solar-powered and uses microwave transmission （传送）， which doesn’t require cables （电缆）.
The system assists 140，000 forest rangers， grassland managers， conservationists and researchers in Sichuan.In its first five months of operations， it detected 651 wildfire hotspots， reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year.
Despite its name， the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas.The system covers the Sichuan section of the newly established Giant Panda National Park.The park is home to most of China’s 1，800 wild pandas along with a further 8，000 animal and plant species.In the future， the Digital Panda System could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu Provinces， creating more success stories for other endangered species.
5.Why was the Digital Panda System built？
A.To record wildlife population.
B.To protect wild pandas from losing habitat.
C.To increase forest and grassland coverage.
D.To provide pandas with more bamboos as food.
6.What do we know about the system？
A.Computer programs identify pandas by size.
B.The data collected is mainly stored in cameras.
C.Smart technology plays an important role in its operation.
D.The system fails to collect data in areas without access to electricity.
7.What is the purpose of listing figures in Paragraph 4？
A.To prove the effectiveness of the system.
B.To show the various functions of system.
C.To illustrate the data collection process of the program.
D.To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the system.
8.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.The system aims at saving pandas only.
B.The system has already gone into service nationwide.
C.The system is likely to benefit other animals facing extinction.
D.The system offers protection to all the species in Sichuan Province.
C
Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court said on Thursday that it concluded 77 cases of smuggling （走私） precious animal products from the beginning of 2015 to June this year， with about 40 per cent of defendants （被告） given prison terms of three or more years.The products were found to be frequently made of body parts of some endangered wild animals such as elephants， turtles， bears and wolves， Wang Jing， vice-president of the court， told a news conference.
“Most of the defendants were migrant workers， students and tourists coming back to China，” Wang said.“Some aimed to sell the products for profits or send to friends and family members as gifts， while they wanted to use them to help with diseases.”
Wang explained that some of the defendants received heavier penalties （刑罚）， such as a long-term imprisonment and a high fine， because the animal parts they smuggled were from animals listed on the national key protection of wildlife or related to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora（CITES）.For example， a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison， along with 200，000 yuan（$27，968） in fines， for smuggling 393 fish bladder products， the court said.Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport from Mexico on 21 March 2018， and the suspected products were discovered by the customs staff members in Yan’s luggage， it said.The products were later identified as being made of drum fish in Gulf of California， and the fish is listed on the CITES， it said， adding that the products were worth of about 2.51 million yuan（$351，000）.
To effectively fight the crime， the court has issued a guideline on the smuggling of precious animal products to help judges accurately apply laws and unify （统一） the standards of relevant case hearings.
On Thursday， the court also disclosed four other smuggling cases， showing its determination and effort to protect precious animals by rule of law.
9.What did Wang Jing tell the news conference in Paragraph 1？
A.Who the products would be sold to. B.Where the wild animals came from.
C.What the products were made of. D.How the wild animals were caught.
10.How many years was the defendant surnamed Yan sentenced to in prison？
A.Five years. B.Seven years.
C.Ten years. D.Twelve years.
11.What does the underlined word “disclosed” in the last paragraph mean？
A.Had some doubt about. B.Felt a little upset about.
C.Tried to discover facts about. D.Gave people information about.
12.What can be a suitable title for the news report？
A.Beijing court handles 77 cases of smuggling animal products
B.Beijing court makes an effort to recognize wild animals products
C.Beijing court helps judges apply laws about smuggling animal products
D.Beijing court issues guideline on smuggling of precious animal products
Ⅱ.完形填空
On a cold winter， I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner.Flicking through （浏览） the pages of the newspaper 13 my eye. I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I’d studied 14 and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland， then 15 as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia.But because of being a stay-at-home mum to my teenage son， my related skills had 16 .
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 17 and improve my German， Swiss and French.So I handed in my application and was 18 .Then I learned about animals’ diets， behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 19 .We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day， when 20 for visitors to gather for a tour， an overseas tourist approached.Feeling nervous， I held my notebook 21 ， took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone.I loved 22 my new-found knowledge.Seeing visitors’ eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion 23 a strong roar （吼叫） was a treat and filled me with 24 .It became my favorite day.Now， many years have passed and I love it just as much as the first day！
I’m 25 to say it’s a privilege （荣幸） to be able to 26 the zoo and its animal protection work.I find it very 27 to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
13.A.filled B.followed
C.caught D.touched
14.A.languages B.science
C.management D.animals
15.A.considered B.described
C.served D.maintained
16.A.developed B.fallen
C.changed D.lost
17.A.identify B.replace
C.realize D.practice
18.A.memorized B.suggested
C.accepted D.expected
19.A.lectures B.interviews
C.challenges D.adventures
20.A.applying B.waiting
C.caring D.asking
21.A.angrily B.successfully
C.freely D.carefully
22.A.planning B.ignoring
C.sharing D.keeping
23.A.let out B.work out
C.set out D.point out
24.A.worry B.surprise
C.tension D.joy
25.A.brave B.proud
C.sharp D.frightened
26.A.rent B.protect
C.support D.settle
27.A.beneficial B.shocking
C.confusing D.horrible
Ⅲ.语法填空
Bhutan’s snow leopard （雪豹） population 28 （increase） by 39.5% since 2016， according to a survey.Findings from over 10，000 camera trap images confirmed the presence of 134 snow leopards in the country， an 29 （impress） jump from the baseline of 96 snow leopards in 2016.
30 survey showed promising evidence that Bhutan’s conservation efforts impact snow leopard populations 31 （positive）.It involved 310 camera traps across 2.2 million acres of the big cat’s habitat.
“With less than 3% of the habitat surveyed， there are serious knowledge gaps in the population status of snow leopards，” said Dechen Dorji， Senior Director for Asia Wildlife Conservation.“A 39.5% increase in Bhutan’s snow leopard population is remarkable and calls for the urgent need to 32 （strength） the population assessment efforts.These amazing 33 （creature） deserve our continued care and protection from illegal hunting， habitat destruction， and conflicts with people.Finding effective co-existence measures between local communities 34 snow leopards must continue to be at the top of the list.”
Although the news is uplifting， the species is still listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.It 35 （threaten） globally by habitat losses， food shortage， conflicts with humans， and the climate crisis， 36 （request） continued protection to address these threats， 37 also affect the other wildlife in their habitat.
28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37.
Section Ⅱ Using language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.idiom 2.source 3.authority 4.accommodation 5.founded
维度二
1.when many things can be done on computers
2.where I work
3.where there are abundant oil resources
4.when I lived in the countryside
5.why people learn a foreign language
6.when he met the girl
维度三
1.where 2.when 3.where 4.where 5.where 6.whose
7.who/whom/that 8.where 9.when 10.which/that
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界上的鸟类正在不断消亡，我们要行动起来保护它们！
1.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，鸭子和鹅的数量增加的原因是猎人想看到有长得结实的水鸟供他们打猎嬉戏。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，这些问题涉及鸟类的数量不稳定，我们需要的东西很缺乏；这些问题人们正在努力解决。由此推断，这些问题是很艰难的。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Elise认为鸟类数量的减少是一个大问题，还有一些鸟类正在消亡或不应该灭绝，所以我们要考虑努力保护它们。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者分别引用了四位专家的观点来告诉我们：世界上的鸟类正在不断消亡，我们要行动起来保护它们。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字熊猫系统的运用对濒危物种的保护作用。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的To protect panda habitat， the Digital Panda System ... was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province.可知，建立数字熊猫系统是为了保护野生大熊猫栖息地免于丧失。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Meanwhile， another smart technology-facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately.可推断，智能技术在其运行中发挥着重要作用。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year可推知，列举这些数字可以证明这个系统是非常有效的。
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该系统可能有利于其他濒临灭绝的动物。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。北京市第四中级人民法院周四表示，从2015年初至2023年6月，共审结走私珍贵动物制品案件77起，约40%的被告人被判处三年以上有期徒刑，这显示了法律对走私珍贵动物制品犯罪的力度之大。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，王靖在新闻发布会上说的是这些产品是由什么制成的——由大象、海龟、熊和狼等濒危野生动物的身体部位制成的。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example， a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison可知，被告人严某被判刑10年。
11.D 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，为了有效打击犯罪，法院不仅发布了走私珍贵动物制品指南，还对外公开了另外四起走私案件，显示依法保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。由此可推知，画线单词与D项（给人们提供……的相关信息）意思相近。
12.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了北京法院查处77起走私动物制品案件，这显示了法律对走私珍贵动物制品犯罪的力度之大，A项（北京法院查处77起走私动物制品案件）适合作新闻标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者工作的经历。
13.C 根据下文I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.可知，报纸上的这则消息吸引了作者的注意力。catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意。fill填充；follow追随；catch抓到；touch触摸。
14.A 根据下文taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland可知，作者曾经学过各种语言。language语言；science科学；management管理；animal动物。
15.C 空处指的是作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。serve as担当。consider考虑，认为；describe描述；serve服务；maintain维持。
16.B 根据上文because of being a stay-at-home mum to my teenage son可推测，由于作者要居家照顾孩子，所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。develop发展；fall落下，下降；change改变；lose失去。
17.D 根据下文and improve可知，作者认为在动物园帮忙是练习和提高自己的德语、瑞士语和法语的好方法。identify鉴定，识别；replace取代；realize明白，意识到；practice练习。
18.C 根据下文Then I learned about animals’ diets， behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 19 .We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.可推断，作者的申请被通过了。memorize记住；suggest建议；accept接受；expect期待。
19.A 根据空前的I learned about animals’ diets， behavior and how the zoo operated可推测，作者是通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识。lecture讲座；interview采访，面试；challenge挑战；adventure冒险。
20.B 根据空后的for visitors to gather for a tour可知，作者是在等待游客集合。apply适用于，申请；wait等待；care关心；ask问，要求。
21.D 根据上文Feeling nervous可知，作者此时感到很紧张，由此可推测，作者是小心地抓着笔记本。angrily愤怒地；successfully成功地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地，小心地。
22.C 作者是一名志愿者，由此可知，作者喜欢和游客分享新发现的知识。plan计划；ignore忽视；share分享；keep继续。
23.A 根据空前的heard可推测，空处指的是狮子发出吼声。let out泄露，发出；work out解决，锻炼；set out出发，开始；point out指明。
24.D 根据下文It became my favorite day.可知，作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推断，这一天给作者带来的是喜悦。worry担忧；surprise惊讶；tension紧张；joy高兴。
25.B 根据下文的it’s a privilege （荣幸） to be able to 26 the zoo and its animal protection work可知，作者感到很自豪。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；sharp锋利的，突然的；frightened害怕的。
26.C 作者是做动物园的志愿者，她的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。rent租用；protect保护；support支持；settle定居。
27.A 根据空后的to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife可知，作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。beneficial有益的；shocking令人震惊的；confusing令人困惑的；horrible可怕的。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，自 2016 年以来，不丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。文章主要介绍了不丹为保护雪豹所付出的努力。
28.has increased 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，由since 2016可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Bhutan’s snow leopard （雪豹） population。故填has increased。
29.impressive 考查词形转换。空处作定语，修饰名词jump，应用形容词。故填impressive。
30.The 考查冠词。上文according to a survey提到一项研究，此处是第二次提到，表特指，应用定冠词来修饰，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
31.positively 考查词形转换。此处作状语，修饰动词impact，应用副词，故填positively。
32.strengthen 考查词形转换。动词不定式to后面需要用动词原形。故填strengthen。
33.creatures 考查名词复数。由these可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填creatures。
34.and 考查连词。between ... and ...在……与……之间。故填and。
35.is threatened 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，It和动词threaten之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is threatened。
36.requesting 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，动词request的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填requesting。
37.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词these threats，指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
6 / 6Section Ⅱ Using language
定语从句（2）
①Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
②But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
③Do you know the reason why he has been late？
④The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.
⑤The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.
⑥April Fool’s Day is a traditional festival when people play harmless jokes on others.
【我的发现】
1.句①、⑤中使用了关系副词 ，在定语从句中作 。
2.句②、⑥中使用了关系副词 ，在定语从句中作 。
3.句③、④中使用了关系副词 ，在定语从句中作 。
一、关系副词的指代及功能
关系副词 先行词 功能
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
二、关系副词的基本用法
1.when引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
I can never forget the day when I first saw you.
我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。
2.where引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
After living in Paris for fifty years， he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
名师点津
where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation， stage， point， case， position， condition等。
The thing has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.
事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
3.why引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reason， 关系词在从句中作原因状语。
Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why they’re not doing well.
不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。
名师点津
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定。如果缺少状语，用why；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which，作宾语时可省略。
I don’t believe the reason （that/which） he gave for his being late.
我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。
【即时演练】 对比填空：that， which， when， where， why
①I still remember the day I entered senior high school.
②The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound.
③Among the many dangers sailors have to face， probably the greatest of all is fog.
④Can you tell me the reason you didn’t come to his birthday party？
⑤I’d like to live in the house there is plenty of sunshine.
⑥This is the house was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
⑦The hotel we stayed yesterday was very clean.
accommodation n.住处，工作场所
【教材原句】 Our accommodation is perfect. 我们的住处好极了。
【用法】
（1）rented accommodation 租的住处
（2）accommodate v. 为……提供住宿/空间；适应；容纳
accommodate oneself to 适应；使自己适应……
【佳句】 More and more travelers are looking for bed-and-breakfast accommodations in private homes.
越来越多的旅客在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。
【点津】 accommodation意为“住宿，膳宿”时，通常用其复数。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①After the earthquake， the important thing was to provide （accommodate） for the homeless families.
②Wherever he goes， he is able to accommodate himself the new environment.
【写美】 补全句子
③From there， you’ll spend a day （which is） located in the middle of the forest.
从那里，你将花一天时间乘坐一艘小船来到你位于森林中央地带的住所。
add ...to ... 把……加到……里
【教材原句】 English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language.
英语习语是一种为语言增色的方式。
【用法】
（1）add to 增加；增添
add up 把……加起来
add up to 合计达
（2）in addition 另外，此外
in addition to 除……之外
【佳句】 These plants will add interest to your garden in winter.
这些植物在冬季会给你的花园增添胜景。
【点津】 add除有“增加，增添；加”之意外，还可意为“补充说”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① addition， the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed.
②Fireworks add a festive atmosphere.
【写美】 补全句子
③ all the figures and find out what they .
把这些数字全部加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.where 地点状语 2.when 时间状语
3.why 原因状语
即时演练
①when ②that/which ③that/which ④why ⑤where
⑥that/which ⑦where
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①accommodations ②to
③taking a small boat to your accommodation
2.①In ②to ③Add up； add up to
3 / 3(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Using language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
定语从句（2）
①Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each
other.
②But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
③Do you know the reason why he has been late？
④The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.
⑤The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can achieve
their dreams.
⑥April Fool’s Day is a traditional festival when people play harmless
jokes on others.
【我的发现】
1. 句①、⑤中使用了关系副词 ，在定语从句中作
。
2. 句②、⑥中使用了关系副词 ，在定语从句中作
。
3. 句③、④中使用了关系副词 ，在定语从句中作
。
where
地点状
语
when
时间状
语
why
原因状
语
一、关系副词的指代及功能
关系副词 先行词 功能
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
二、关系副词的基本用法
1. when引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句
中作时间状语。
I can never forget the day when I first saw you.
我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那一天。
2. where引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句
中作地点状语。
After living in Paris for fifty years， he returned to the small town
where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
名师点津
where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation， stage，
point， case， position， condition等。
The thing has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called
in.
事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
3. why引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reason， 关系词在从句中作原
因状语。
Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why they’re not doing
well.
不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。
名师点津
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分
而定。如果缺少状语，用why；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用
that/which，作宾语时可省略。
I don’t believe the reason （that/which） he gave for his being late.
我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。
【即时演练】 对比填空：that， which， when， where，why
①I still remember the day I entered senior high school.
②The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound.
③Among the many dangers sailors have to face，
probably the greatest of all is fog.
④Can you tell me the reason you didn’t come to his birthday
party？
⑤I’d like to live in the house there is plenty of sunshine.
when
that/which
that/which
why
where
⑥This is the house was built by my grandfather forty
years ago.
⑦The hotel we stayed yesterday was very clean.
that/which
where
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
accommodation n.住处，工作场所
【教材原句】 Our accommodation is perfect. 我们的住处好极了。
【用法】
（1）rented accommodation 租的住处
（2）accommodate v. 为……提供住宿/空间；适应；容纳
accommodate oneself to 适应；使自己适应……
【佳句】 More and more travelers are looking for bed-and-breakfast
accommodations in private homes.
越来越多的旅客在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。
【点津】 accommodation意为“住宿，膳宿”时，通常用其复数。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①After the earthquake， the important thing was to
provide （accommodate） for the homeless
families.
②Wherever he goes， he is able to accommodate himself the new
environment.
accommodations
to
【写美】 补全句子
③From there， you’ll spend a day
（which is） located in the middle of the forest.
从那里，你将花一天时间乘坐一艘小船来到你位于森林中央地带
的住所。
taking a small boat to your
accommodation
add ...to ... 把……加到……里
【教材原句】 English idioms are a way of adding colour to the
language.
英语习语是一种为语言增色的方式。
【用法】
（1）add to 增加；增添
add up 把……加起来
add up to 合计达
（2）in addition 另外，此外
in addition to 除……之外
【佳句】 These plants will add interest to your garden in winter.这些
植物在冬季会给你的花园增添胜景。
【点津】 add除有“增加，增添；加”之意外，还可意为“补充
说”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① addition， the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will
be performed.
②Fireworks add a festive atmosphere.
In
to
【写美】 补全句子
③ all the figures and find out what they .
把这些数字全部加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。
Add up
add up to
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：基础题型练
根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1. Later， people used this （成语） to indicate failing in an
examination or competition.
2. Tourism is a major （来源） of income in this country.
3. Only the manager has the （权力） to sign cheques.
idiom
source
authority
4. The government will provide temporary （住处）
for up to three thousand people.
5. Xiaoshi High School， （创建） in 1912， is home to a
number of great figures.
accommodation
founded
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1. We are living in an age
.
我们生活在一个许多事情都能在电脑上完成的时代。
2. Sometimes I bring home some food from the restaurant
.
有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。
when many things can be done on
computers
where I
work
3. The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar， a country
.
2022世界杯在卡塔尔举行，这是一个有丰富的石油资源的国家。
4. These pictures remind me of the days
.
这些照片让我想起在农村生活的日子。
5. There are a lot of reasons .
人们学习一门外语的原因有很多。
where there are
abundant oil resources
when I lived in the
countryside
why people learn a foreign language
6. Bob will never forget his stay there who is his
wife now.
鲍勃将永远不会忘记他在那里逗留的那段时间，那时他遇到了成为
他妻子的女孩。
when he met the girl
维度三：语法与语篇
用适当的关系词完成下面短文
Tai Dong is a small city in south-east Taiwan 1. I grew
up.My family moved there from Taipei the summer 2. I was
born. The house 3. I grew up was on a main street in Tai
Dong. It was a nice house with a big garden 4. there were a lot
of nice flowers. My father sold tea，and my mother had a small restaurant
5. there were always many customers. A cousin of mine
6. family I visited every summer lived with us.
where
when
where
where
where
whose
He was an apprentice （学徒） 7. my father was
teaching the tea business to. On the first floor of our house， we had a
huge kitchen 8. we all gathered for dinner. I will never forget
the happy days 9. we were eating and talking happily. The
bedrooms were upstairs. My brother and my cousin slept in one bedroom.
I slept in another 10. I shared with Polly，the smartest bird
that I had ever seen.
who/whom/that
where
when
which/that
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Over the past half-century， North America has lost more than a
quarter of its entire bird population， or around 3 billion birds.
“We saw this great net loss across the entire bird community，”
says Ken Rosenberg， a scientist in Ithaca， N. Y. “But we also knew
that other bird populations were increasing. And what we didn’t know is
whether there was a net change.”
“Common birds with decreasing populations include dark-eyed
juncos and red-winged blackbirds，” says Rosenberg. Grassland birds
have suffered a 53% decrease， and more than a third of the shorebird
population has been lost. Bird populations that have increased include
raptors （猛禽）， like the bald eagle， and waterfowl.
“The numbers of ducks and geese are larger than they’ve ever
been， and that’s not an accident，” says Rosenberg. It’s because
hunters who mainly want to see healthy waterfowl populations for sportful
hunting have raised their voices.
“People are doing a wonderful effort to try and understand our bird
populations with a lot of uncertainty， but the actual systems that we have
in place to try and answer really tough questions like this are really far short of what we need，” Ted Simons in North Carolina State University says.
“In all， the conclusions weren’t necessarily surprising，” says
Kristen Ruegg， a biologist at Colorado State University. There have been hints （暗示） that the loss was this large from all kinds of sources over the past few years. But in most cases， these were species-specific records of local extinctions or models of projected losses， resulting from things like climate change. This really sort of wakes people up to the idea that this is happening.
Elise Zipkin， a quantitative ecologist at Michigan State University，
says the loss can be a big problem. “Just because a species hasn’t gone
extinct or isn’t even necessarily close to extinction， it might still be in
trouble，” she says. “We need to be thinking about conservation efforts
for that.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界上的鸟类正在不断消亡，我们
要行动起来保护它们！
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界上的鸟类正在不断消亡，我们
要行动起来保护它们！
1. Why do duck and goose populations increase？
A. To hunt for fun.
B. To provide rich food.
C. To escape net loss.
D. To keep people healthy.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，鸭子和鹅的数
量增加的原因是猎人想看到有长得结实的水鸟供他们打猎嬉戏。
2. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 5 mean？
A. Extra. B. Interesting.
C. Difficult. D. Official.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，这些问题涉及鸟类
的数量不稳定，我们需要的东西很缺乏；这些问题人们正在努力解
决。由此推断，这些问题是很艰难的。
3. What can we infer from Elise’s words in the last paragraph？
A. Bird loss can be a big problem.
B. Climate change causes part of bird loss.
C. Protecting birds is quite necessary.
D. What is happening is worth considering.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Elise认为鸟类数
量的减少是一个大问题，还有一些鸟类正在消亡或不应该灭绝，所
以我们要考虑努力保护它们。
4. How does the author support the subject of the text？
A. By giving examples.
B. By showing ideas.
C. By explaining numbers.
D. By providing research results.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者分别引用了四位专家
的观点来告诉我们：世界上的鸟类正在不断消亡，我们要行动起来
保护它们。
B
With a relatively small population， pandas are not out of the woods
or the bamboo forest just yet.The biggest threat to the wild panda
population is habitat loss.And while around 34% of its wild habitat is
protected， these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters， such as
wildfires.To protect panda habitat， the Digital Panda System，
developed by the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and
Chinese technology giant Huawei， was used effectively across forest and
grasslands in Sichuan Province.
The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach
areas， alerting rangers and fire departments so they can react quickly，
as well as monitoring wildlife.Meanwhile， another smart technology-
facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more
accurately.Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern.To
the human eye， their fur-covered faces all look the same， but computer
programs are able to distinguish the differences.
The system collects data from over 600 cameras， drones （无人
机） and satellites， which it stores in the cloud.Researchers use this data
to monitor， track and study wildlife as well as detect wildfire
hotspots.Because the cameras are used in remote areas where there is little
or no electricity， the system is solar-powered and uses microwave
transmission （传送）， which doesn’t require cables （电缆）.
The system assists 140，000 forest rangers， grassland managers，
conservationists and researchers in Sichuan.In its first five months of
operations， it detected 651 wildfire hotspots， reducing forest fires by
71.6% compared to the same period the previous year.
Despite its name， the Digital Panda System offers protection to more
than just pandas.The system covers the Sichuan section of the newly
established Giant Panda National Park.The park is home to most of
China’s 1，800 wild pandas along with a further 8，000 animal and
plant species.In the future， the Digital Panda System could be extended
across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu
Provinces， creating more success stories for other endangered species.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字熊猫系统的运用对
濒危物种的保护作用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字熊猫系统的运用对
濒危物种的保护作用。
5. Why was the Digital Panda System built？
A. To record wildlife population.
B. To protect wild pandas from losing habitat.
C. To increase forest and grassland coverage.
D. To provide pandas with more bamboos as food.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的To protect panda habitat， the
Digital Panda System ... was used effectively across forest and
grasslands in Sichuan Province.可知，建立数字熊猫系统是为了保护
野生大熊猫栖息地免于丧失。
6. What do we know about the system？
A. Computer programs identify pandas by size.
B. The data collected is mainly stored in cameras.
C. Smart technology plays an important role in its operation.
D. The system fails to collect data in areas without access to electricity.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Meanwhile， another smart
technology-facial recognition could help identify individual pandas
more accurately.可推断，智能技术在其运行中发挥着重要作用。
7. What is the purpose of listing figures in Paragraph 4？
A. To prove the effectiveness of the system.
B. To show the various functions of system.
C. To illustrate the data collection process of the program.
D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the system.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的reducing forest fires by
71.6% compared to the same period the previous year可推知，列举这
些数字可以证明这个系统是非常有效的。
8. What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. The system aims at saving pandas only.
B. The system has already gone into service nationwide.
C. The system is likely to benefit other animals facing extinction.
D. The system offers protection to all the species in Sichuan Province.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该系统可能
有利于其他濒临灭绝的动物。
C
Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court said on Thursday that it
concluded 77 cases of smuggling （走私） precious animal products from
the beginning of 2015 to June this year， with about 40 per cent of
defendants （被告） given prison terms of three or more years.The
products were found to be frequently made of body parts of some
endangered wild animals such as elephants， turtles， bears and wolves，
Wang Jing， vice-president of the court， told a news conference.
“Most of the defendants were migrant workers， students and
tourists coming back to China，” Wang said.“Some aimed to sell the
products for profits or send to friends and family members as gifts， while
they wanted to use them to help with diseases.”
Wang explained that some of the defendants received heavier
penalties （刑罚）， such as a long-term imprisonment and a high fine，
because the animal parts they smuggled were from animals listed on the
national key protection of wildlife or related to the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
（CITES）.For example， a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to
10 years in prison， along with 200，000 yuan（$27，968） in fines，
for smuggling 393 fish bladder products，the court said.Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport from Mexico on 21 March 2018， and the suspected products were discovered by the customs staff members in Yan’s luggage， it said.The products were later identified as being made of drum fish in Gulf of California， and the fish is listed on the CITES， it said， adding that the products were worth of about 2.51 million yuan（$351，000）.
To effectively fight the crime， the court has issued a guideline on the smuggling of precious animal products to help judges accurately apply
laws and unify （统一） the standards of relevant case hearings.
On Thursday， the court also disclosed four other smuggling cases， showing its determination and effort to protect precious animals by rule of law.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。北京市第四中级人民法院周四表
示，从2015年初至2023年6月，共审结走私珍贵动物制品案件77起，
约40%的被告人被判处三年以上有期徒刑，这显示了法律对走私珍
贵动物制品犯罪的力度之大。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。北京市第四中级人民法院周四表
示，从2015年初至2023年6月，共审结走私珍贵动物制品案件77起，
约40%的被告人被判处三年以上有期徒刑，这显示了法律对走私珍
贵动物制品犯罪的力度之大。
9. What did Wang Jing tell the news conference in Paragraph 1？
A. Who the products would be sold to.
B. Where the wild animals came from.
C. What the products were made of.
D. How the wild animals were caught.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，王靖在新闻发
布会上说的是这些产品是由什么制成的——由大象、海龟、熊和狼
等濒危野生动物的身体部位制成的。
10. How many years was the defendant surnamed Yan sentenced to in
prison？
A. Five years. B. Seven years.
C. Ten years. D. Twelve years.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的For example， a
defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison可知，被
告人严某被判刑10年。
11. What does the underlined word “disclosed” in the last paragraph
mean？
A. Had some doubt about.
B. Felt a little upset about.
C. Tried to discover facts about.
D. Gave people information about.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，为了
有效打击犯罪，法院不仅发布了走私珍贵动物制品指南，还对外
公开了另外四起走私案件，显示依法保护珍贵动物的决心和努
力。由此可推知，画线单词与D项（给人们提供……的相关信
息）意思相近。
12. What can be a suitable title for the news report？
A. Beijing court handles 77 cases of smuggling animal products
B. Beijing court makes an effort to recognize wild animals products
C. Beijing court helps judges apply laws about smuggling animal products
D. Beijing court issues guideline on smuggling of precious animal
products
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了北京法
院查处77起走私动物制品案件，这显示了法律对走私珍贵动物制
品犯罪的力度之大，A项（北京法院查处77起走私动物制品案
件）适合作新闻标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
On a cold winter， I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner.Flicking
through （浏览） the pages of the newspaper 13 my eye. I noticed
that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I’d studied 14 and taught at the Interpreter School in
Switzerland， then 15 as a secretary in international business before
moving to Australia.But because of being a stay-at-home mum to my
teenage son， my related skills had 16 .
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 17 and
improve my German， Swiss and French.So I handed in my application
and was 18 .Then I learned about animals’ diets， behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 19 .We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day， when 20 for visitors to gather for a tour， an
overseas tourist approached.Feeling nervous， I held my
notebook 21 ， took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the
kangaroos and then on to the bird zone.I loved 22 my new-found
knowledge.Seeing visitors’ eyes and faces light up when visitors
watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion 23 a
strong roar （吼叫） was a treat and filled me with 24 .It became my
favorite day.Now， many years have passed and I love it just as much as
the first day！
I’m 25 to say it’s a privilege （荣幸） to be able to 26
the zoo and its animal protection work.I find it very 27 to meet
people from all over the world and help them to learn about the wildlife.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物
园做志愿者工作的经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物
园做志愿者工作的经历。
13. A. filled B. followed
C. caught D. touched
解析： 根据下文I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of
volunteers.可知，报纸上的这则消息吸引了作者的注意力。catch
one’s eye吸引某人的注意。fill填充；follow追随；catch抓到；
touch触摸。
14. A. languages B. science
C. management D. animals
解析： 根据下文taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland可
知，作者曾经学过各种语言。language语言；science科学；
management管理；animal动物。
15. A. considered B. described
C. served D. maintained
解析： 空处指的是作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘
书。serve as担当。consider考虑，认为；describe描述；serve服
务；maintain维持。
16. A. developed B. fallen
C. changed D. lost
解析： 根据上文because of being a stay-at-home mum to my
teenage son可推测，由于作者要居家照顾孩子，所以作者认为自
己的专业技能下降了。develop发展；fall落下，下降；change改
变；lose失去。
17. A. identify B. replace
C. realize D. practice
解析： 根据下文and improve可知，作者认为在动物园帮忙是
练习和提高自己的德语、瑞士语和法语的好方法。identify鉴定，
识别；replace取代；realize明白，意识到；practice练习。
18. A. memorized B. suggested
C. accepted D. expected
解析： 根据下文Then I learned about animals’ diets， behavior
and how the zoo operated by attending 19 .We were also taught
how to give animal tour talks.可推断，作者的申请被通过了。
memorize记住；suggest建议；accept接受；expect期待。
19. A. lectures B. interviews
C. challenges D. adventures
解析： 根据空前的I learned about animals’ diets， behavior
and how the zoo operated可推测，作者是通过参加讲座来了解动物
的相关知识。lecture讲座；interview采访，面试；challenge挑战；
adventure冒险。
20. A. applying B. waiting
C. caring D. asking
解析： 根据空后的for visitors to gather for a tour可知，作者是
在等待游客集合。apply适用于，申请；wait等待；care关心；ask
问，要求。
21. A. angrily B. successfully
C. freely D. carefully
解析：D 根据上文Feeling nervous可知，作者此时感到很紧张，
由此可推测，作者是小心地抓着笔记本。angrily愤怒地；
successfully成功地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地，小心地。
22. A. planning B. ignoring
C. sharing D. keeping
解析： 作者是一名志愿者，由此可知，作者喜欢和游客分享
新发现的知识。plan计划；ignore忽视；share分享；keep继续。
23. A. let out B. work out
C. set out D. point out
解析： 根据空前的heard可推测，空处指的是狮子发出吼声。
let out泄露，发出；work out解决，锻炼；set out出发，开始；
point out指明。
24. A. worry B. surprise
C. tension D. joy
解析： 根据下文It became my favorite day.可知，作者非常喜
欢这一天。由此可推断，这一天给作者带来的是喜悦。worry担
忧；surprise惊讶；tension紧张；joy高兴。
25. A. brave B. proud
C. sharp D. frightened
解析： 根据下文的it’s a privilege （荣幸） to be able
to 26 the zoo and its animal protection work可知，作者感到很
自豪。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；sharp锋利的，突然的；
frightened害怕的。
26. A. rent B. protect
C. support D. settle
解析： 作者是做动物园的志愿者，她的工作是支持动物园
及其动物保护工作。rent租用；protect保护；support支持；
settle定居。
27. A. beneficial B. shocking
C. confusing D. horrible
解析： 根据空后的to meet people from all over the world and
help them to learn about the wildlife可知，作者认为这份工作是非
常有益的。beneficial有益的；shocking令人震惊的；confusing令人
困惑的；horrible可怕的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Bhutan’s snow leopard （雪豹） population 28 （increase）
by 39.5% since 2016， according to a survey.Findings from over 10，
000 camera trap images confirmed the presence of 134 snow leopards in
the country， an 29 （impress） jump from the baseline of 96 snow
leopards in 2016.
30 survey showed promising evidence that Bhutan’s
conservation efforts impact snow leopard populations 31
（positive）.It involved 310 camera traps across 2.2 million acres of the
big cat’s habitat.
“With less than 3% of the habitat surveyed， there are serious
knowledge gaps in the population status of snow leopards，” said Dechen
Dorji， Senior Director for Asia Wildlife Conservation.“A 39.5%
increase in Bhutan’s snow leopard population is remarkable and calls for
the urgent need to 32 （strength） the population assessment
efforts.These amazing 33 （creature） deserve our continued care
and protection from illegal hunting， habitat destruction， and conflicts
with people.Finding effective co-existence measures between local
communities 34 snow leopards must continue to be at the top of the
list.”
Although the news is uplifting， the species is still listed as
endangered by the International Union for Conservation of
Nature.It 35 （threaten） globally by habitat losses， food
shortage， conflicts with humans， and the climate crisis， 36
（request） continued protection to address these threats， 37 also
affect the other wildlife in their habitat.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，自 2016 年以来，不
丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。文章主要介绍了不丹为保护雪豹所付
出的努力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，自 2016 年以来，不
丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。文章主要介绍了不丹为保护雪豹所付
出的努力。
28. has increased 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，
由since 2016可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Bhutan’s snow
leopard （雪豹） population。故填has increased。
29. impressive 考查词形转换。空处作定语，修饰名词jump，应用形
容词。故填impressive。
30. The 考查冠词。上文according to a survey提到一项研究，此处是
第二次提到，表特指，应用定冠词来修饰，空处位于句首，首字母大
写。故填The。
31. positively 考查词形转换。此处作状语，修饰动词impact，应用
副词，故填positively。
32. strengthen 考查词形转换。动词不定式to后面需要用动词原形。
故填strengthen。
33. creatures 考查名词复数。由these可知，此处应用名词复数形式
作主语。故填creatures。
34. and 考查连词。between ... and ...在……与……之间。故填
and。
35. is threatened 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，
It和动词threaten之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般
现在时的被动语态。故填is threatened。
36. requesting 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，动
词request的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者之间是主谓关系，应用动
词-ing形式作状语。故填requesting。
37. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
these threats，指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
谢谢观看！
