Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.If you need a nurse urgently， you can press the （按钮）.
2.I （呆住） with terror as the door of the room opened of itself.
3.This （小道） with trees and flowers on both sides leads to a small farm.
4.The students’ engagement in class is an important （要素） of a good lesson.
5.I haven’t yet （恢复） from my astonishment.
6.I hope to have a beautiful （邂逅） with you — Beijing University.
7.It gave us all quite a （震惊） to learn that he had married again.
8.I s at the door and wondered why she didn’t appear.
9.It would be impossible to c her beauty in a painting.
10.The f are now in a safe place to which only he has the key.
维度二：词形转换
1.Anger is a natural （react） which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly.
2.She stared at him， （freeze） with shock.
3.He had to overcome （variety） of difficulties while traveling.
4.I was very （shock） to receive your letter saying that playing the piano regularly troubles you.
5.The patient made a rapid （recover） after the operation.
6.It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying， and eventually I lost （concentrate）.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.China’s new-generation high-speed train， the Fuxing， is now one of the fastest trains in the world， which can travel （以……速度） 350 km/h.
2. （正是由于我们的共同努力） advances in wildlife protection have been made.
3.Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake. （毕竟）， he is only a child.
4.We must （把我们的注意力集中在） protecting the water resources.
5.He is in hospital， （从……中恢复） a heart attack.
6.I still remember the day when I came to the school （第一次）.
维度四：课文语法填空
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path that took me 1. a dark forest. When I 2. （final） stepped out of the trees， the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains， which 3. （reflect） in the still lake below. While I 4. （concentrate） on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling 5. I was being watched. Slowly， and with the camera still 6. （hold） to my eye， I turned ... and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7. （see） who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow， I forced my finger to press the button. 8. second later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 9. the shock， I looked at my camera. My most 10. （frighten） but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
For many people， visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket list item.Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves， enjoying their natural habitat.Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.
Masai Mara National Reserve
The Masai Mara is located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world.Covering an area of 1，510 square kilometers， the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands， mountain highlands， lakelands and valley.
Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve.Famous for its natural diversity of animals， you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards， elephants and lions.The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.
The Serengeti National Park
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet.This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa， and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist.Located in the northern area of Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent waterholes.
During this phenomenon， you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras， buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season， followed by predators （捕食者） on the hunt for them.
Tierra del Fuego National Park
The Tierra del Fuego National Park， located at the southern tip of Argentina， is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans， thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests， mountains， waterfalls and glaciers （冰川）.Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy， brownish and all dry landscapes.
It is a most breathtaking wildlife park， home to beautiful species such as eagles， rabbits and North American beavers.Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals， visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.
1.Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour？
A.Masai Mara National Reserve. B.The Serengeti National Park.
C.Tierra del Fuego National Park. D.None of them.
2.Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park？
A.Hiking and fishing in the park.
B.Creating a must-have bucket list.
C.Exploring numbers of different landscapes.
D.Watching the annual migration of many animals.
3.What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park？
A.It is naturalistic. B.It is the most famous one.
C.It has the oldest ecosystem. D.It has waterfalls and glaciers.
B
Elephant Transit Home
In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened （威胁） by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival.In the country of Sri Lanka， there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected.It is called the Elephant Transit Home （ETH）.
Set up in 1995， the ETH aims to protect and take care of baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help.As many as possible are brought to the ETH.There they are given food， shelter， and medical care.Most importantly， they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd （象群）.
A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day， each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk.Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants.Then the elephants are allowed to walk around， eating the grass and forming a herd.The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high.The ETH spends about $125，000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
At the ETH， workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants.They also try to increase bonds （联系） between the elephants.It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat.The elephants are sent back to the wild together with others whom they have bonded with.This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world.Not only are the elephants cared for， they are treated with respect.Most importantly， they go back to live in the wild， where they belong.
4.What do we know about the ETH？
A.It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
B.It is the largest animal protection site.
C.It receives about $125，000 each year.
D.It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
5.The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to .
A.train them to stay away from hunters
B.provide them with more living space
C.study them better in a natural environment
D.help them make it in the wild as a herd
6.What’s the purpose of the passage？
A.To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B.To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C.To introduce an animal protection project.
D.To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
7.How does the author feel about the ETH？
A.Doubtful. B.Agreeable.
C.Objective. D.Unclear.
C
He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales （鳞片）.He is the pangolin （穿山甲）， an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic， about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013， mainly for their scales， which are used in medicine.Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants， a diet that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.
“In the last decade， there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents， especially their scales，” says Dan Challender， chair of the pangolin specialist group.“Previously， most pangolin killing happened within Asia，” he says.This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
All eight species of pangolins， four in Africa and four in Asia， are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade.International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000.In the past few years， a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect.It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （CITES）， which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia.Their parts also are used in Ghana， Nigeria， South Africa， and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine.Typically dried， ground into powder， and put into pills， pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover.But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
8.What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2？
A.Their meat is very delicious. B.Their scales are of great value.
C.They are smaller than young dogs. D.They are on the top of the food chain.
9.Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia？
A.Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B.No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C.People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D.Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
10.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Pangolins have many different species.
B.The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C.People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D.Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
11.What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future？
A.Positive. B.Uncaring.
C.Concerned. D.Confident.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Should We Create More National Parks to
Save Endangered Animals？
Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct？ 12 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
13 If this environment is destroyed — for example， when farmers clear a forest for new fields， or trees are cut down to make profits — many animals are unable to survive， and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition， national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money. 14
On the other hand， some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 15 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all， these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 16 As a matter of fact， they protect animals from their greatest enemies， that is， human beings.
A.To begin with， animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly， national parks protect these animals’ natural environment.
F.They say though the animals may face danger， they enjoy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
12. 13. 14.
15. 16.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops， the killing can too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.野生动物生存现状；
2.野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech， whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can too”.
That’s all.Thank you！
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.button 2.froze 3.path 4.element 5.recovered
6.encounter 7.shock 8.stared 9.capture 10.files
维度二
1.reaction 2.frozen 3.varieties 4.shocked 5.recovery 6.concentration
维度三
1.at a speed of 2.It is because of our joint efforts that
3.After all 4.concentrate our attention on
5.recovering from 6.for the first time
维度四
1.through 2.finally 3.were reflected
4.was concentrating 5.that 6.held 7.to see 8.A
9.from 10.frightening
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个独具特色的动物保护区。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Masai Mara National Reserve部分中的Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve.可知，Masai Mara National Reserve 能满足寻求传统野生动物园难忘体验的人们的需求。
2.D 细节理解题。根据The Serengeti National Park部分中的Located in the northern area of Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent waterholes.可知，观察动物的年度迁徙是该公园的一大亮点。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该公园不同于传统意义上的只有泥地的其他动物保护区，还有瀑布和冰川。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help ... and medical care.可知，在斯里兰卡，每年大约有30头小象需要帮助。尽可能多的小象被送到ETH。在那里，它们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知，ETH有助于保护小象的安全。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，工作人员减少了人类与大象的联系，以帮助它们在野外作为一个群体生存。
6.C 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。
7.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，它们回到野外生活，它们属于那里。由此可推知，作者对ETH是认同态度。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，从2000年到2013年约一百万穿山甲被杀死，主要是为了获取它们的鳞片，鳞片可用于入药。由此可推断，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，穿山甲从非洲被带到亚洲，因为亚洲穿山甲的数量在急剧下降。
10.D 段落大意题。根据第四段最后两句可知，本段介绍政府已经在努力保护穿山甲。
11.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.可推断，作者对穿山甲的未来表示担忧。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。针对我们是否应该建立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物这一问题，作者表示支持，并列举了原因。
12.C 空前一句提出问题：越来越多的动物物种正面临灭绝的危险，难道你不认为令人担忧吗？C项（我个人认为我们必须挽救这些动物）承接上文，回答了上文的问题，同时表明作者观点，空后一句提出建议。
13.E 第三段首句为国家公园的第二个优点。由此推知，空处应为国家公园的第一个优点，E项（首先，国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境）符合语境。
14.B 空前两句介绍动物物种灭绝的一个主要原因是猎人为了赚钱。B项（有些猎人甚至只是为了消遣而捕猎动物）承接上句，介绍猎人猎杀动物的又一原因。
15.F 空前两句为一些人反对建立国家公园的观点。F项（他们说，尽管这些动物可能面临危险，但它们享受着自由的生活）符合语境，且主语一致。
16.D 空前一句再次表明作者的观点，支持通过国家公园来保护濒危动物。D项（这些公园让动物们生活在一个安全的环境中）承接上文观点，而且空后一句与本句为递进关系。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech， whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can too”.
As we all know， our planet is home to wildlife and humans. However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction，whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.Even worse， to make profits， hunters are killing wildlife.Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers’ need， causing their population to drop increasingly.
It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife.If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife， the killing can stop too.
That’s all.Thank you！
5 / 5Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
An Encounter① with Nature
As a nature photographer②， I have to brave③ the elements.But despite④ the wind and the rain， I still enjoy working outside in the wild.[1]One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
[1]that引导表语从句。
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is famous for⑤ the variety⑥ of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge⑦， strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed of⑧ around 64 kilometres per⑨ hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path⑩ that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees， the view was breathtaking .An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains， which were reflected in the still lake below.[2]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene ， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly， and with the camera still held to my eye， I turned ... and froze .Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.[3]Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow， I forced my finger to press the button .A second later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock ， I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image .
[2]while引导时间状语从句；that引导同位语从句。
[3]as引导时间状语从句；who引导宾语从句。
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.[4]It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
[4]强调句：it is＋被强调成分＋who/that＋其他成分。
【读文清障】
①encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅
②photographer n.摄影师
③brave v.勇敢面对
brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
④despite prep.尽管，虽然
⑤be famous for 因……而著名
⑥variety n.多样化，变化
a variety of 各种各样的
⑦huge adj.巨大的
⑧at a speed of 以……的速度
⑨per prep.每
⑩path n.小径，小道
step out of 走出
view n.风景，景色
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
eagle n.鹰
snow-capped adj.白雪皑皑的
reflect v.映出，反映
still adj.静止的，不动的
concentrate v.专注，专心
concentrate on 专心于，专注于
photograph v.拍摄
scene n.景象
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
stare v.凝视，盯着看
stare at 盯着看
button n.按钮
press the button 按按钮
recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复
shock n.吃惊，震惊
magical adj.神奇的，不可思议的
capture v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉
image n.图像，影像
from time to time 有时，不时
reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
show respect to 尊重，尊敬
after all 毕竟，终究
【参考译文】
一次与自然的邂逅
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。尽管风吹雨淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生动物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。当我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？
A.What the author does as a nature photographer.
B.The working conditions as a nature photographer.
C.The reason why the author likes his job.
D.How the author observes the animals as a nature photographer.
2.Which of the following is NOT true about Yellowstone National Park？
A.It is the world’s largest national park.
B.The park is famous for the variety of its wildlife.
C.Probably the park is best known for its bears.
D.The bears in the park can run very fast although on average they weigh up to 300 kilograms.
3.What’s the right order of the events？
①I felt I was being watched.
②The bear ran away.
③I took a photo of the bear.
④I saw a bear.
A.③①②④ B.①④②③
C.③④②① D.①④③②
4.The author often looks at the photo because .
A.it is a photo well taken
B.it is a reminder to show respect to all animals
C.it is a photo winning a prize
D.it is the last photo that the writer took
第三步：拓思维品质提升
1.How may the bear feel when it sees the people in the wild？
2.If you have an encounter with a bear， what can you do？
第四步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the bear.
第五步：析难句表达升级
While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
variety n.[U] 多样化，变化；[C] 种类；品种
【教材原句】 As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its bears.黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生动物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
【用法】
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的；各种各样的
（2）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
（3）vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
【佳句】 One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics， such as science， culture and history.
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
【点津】 a variety of （＝varieties of）修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Tastes and preferences vary individual individual.
②It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in （variety） of colours.
③A variety of books （be） on sale in the nearby bookstore.
【写美】 一句多译
④由于各种原因，许多学生想提高他们的书写。
→ ， many students want to improve their handwriting.（various）
→ ， many students want to improve their handwriting.（variety）
concentrate v.专注，专心
【教材原句】 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
【用法】
（1）concentrate on （doing） sth专心于（做）某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于；专心于
（2）concentration n. 集中；专心
【佳句】 Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school， but as students we should concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生我们应该集中精力学习。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I knew that （concentrate） was the first requirement for learning.
②With his mind （concentrate） on his homework， he didn’t notice his mother come in.
【写美】 补全句子
③I cannot with all that loud music going on.
吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力看书。
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
【用法】
（1）freeze with fear/shock 吓/惊呆了
（2）freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing point 在冰点以上/下
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
（3）frozen adj. 冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的
【佳句】 The man froze when he learned that his son had owed the shop a large quantity of money.
当那人得知他儿子欠了商店一大笔钱时，他惊呆了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is very cold today； the temperature has dropped to （freeze） point.
② （freeze） food is convenient to cook， so it’s a craze in supermarkets.
③It’s （freeze） cold outside， so you’d better put on more clothes.
【写美】 补全句子
④ ， feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
我惊呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
stare vi.凝视，盯着看
【教材原句】 With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
【用法】
stare at 指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味
glance at 指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂
glare at 指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度
【佳句】 I would rather stare at a clear， star-filled sky than a TV set.
我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。
【练透】 选词填空（stare at/glance at/glare at）
①It’s bad manners to other people for a long time.
②She the envelope and recognized her uncle’s handwriting.
③I turned around angrily and the man with a short hair.
【写美】 补全句子
④It’s bad manners for a long time.
在大街上长时间盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。
recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复
【教材原句】 When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my camera.
当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。
【用法】
（1）recover from 从……中恢复过来
（2）recovery n. 恢复；复苏；回升；痊愈
make a recovery from 从……中康复
make a full recovery 完全康复
on the road to recovery 正在康复之中
economic recovery 经济复苏
【佳句】 Eventually， I recovered from my anxiety and stepped onto the stage with a smile.
最终，我从焦虑中恢复过来，微笑着走上了舞台。
【练透】 用recover的适当形式填空
①It took him more than three months and return to his work.
②To ensure the child’s quick ， five doctors took turns looking after him.
【写美】 补全句子
③It may take the body a long time to .
身体可能要花很长一段时间才能从伤病中痊愈。
shock n.吃惊，震惊；休克 v.（使）震惊；震动
【教材原句】 When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my camera.
当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。
【用法】
（1）a （great） shock to sb 对某人来说是一个（极大的）震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
come as a shock 吃惊
suffer from shock 休克
（2）shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
（3）shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocking news 令人震惊的消息
【佳句】 The news of my promotion came as a shock.
我获得晋升的消息着实让我震惊。
【练透】 单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义
①The news of Kobe Bryant’s death was a great shock everyone.
②We looked at each other in silence， each equally （shock）.
③It’s （shock） that he failed his driving test.
④Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.
【写美】 补全句子
⑤I our factory would be forced to close.
听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。
after all 毕竟，终究
【教材原句】 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
【用法】
in all 总计，总共
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
at all 根本（否定句）；到底；究竟（疑问句）
first of all 首先
【佳句】 No one can easily succeed.After all，“Rome is not built in one day.”
没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，“罗马不是一日建成的。”
【串记】 You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all， he is a child after all； above all， he made only two mistakes in all.
你根本不应该责骂那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两个错误。
【练透】 选用左栏短语填空
① ， on behalf of the staff， he gave a warm welcome to foreign exchanging students.
②Children need many things， but they need love.
③There were twenty at the party.
④For the first few years， I didn’t get any money .
【写美】 补全句子
⑤Respect for others is in our society.
尊重他人毕竟是我们社会最重要的美德之一。
reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应
【教材原句】 What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear？
你如何评价摄影师看到熊时的反应？
【用法】
（1）in reaction to 对……的反应（to是介词）
（2）react v. 回应；反应
react to 对……作出回应（to是介词）
react with 与……起（化学）反应
react against 反对；反抗
react upon/on 对……有影响
【佳句】 My reaction to the disease is quite similar to what’s said in the book.
我对这种疾病的反应与书中所说的非常相似。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In （react） to the good news， they held a party in the best restaurant of the city.
②Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
【写美】 补全句子
③It’s not what happens to you， but .
重要的不是发生了什么，而是你如何应对它。
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
that引导同位语从句
【教材原句】 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
【用法】
（1）从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词（如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等）之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
（2）在某些名词（如demand，wish，suggestion，request等）后面的同位语从句要用“（should＋） do”表示虚拟语气。
（3）同位语从句也可以由连接代词（who， what， whose， which）；连接副词（how， when， where， why）或从属连词（whether）来引导。
【品悟】 The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists.
这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实使许多科学家感到担忧。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Due to the fact smoking does harm to health， we should say no to smoking.
②I have no idea they will finish the hard task in two days.
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we （have） an assistant.
【写美】 句式升级
④You don’t know how worried I was！
→ how worried I was！（改为同位语从句）
⑤Without doubt， you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
→ you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.（改为同位语从句）
句型公式：强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
【教材原句】 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
【用法】
（1）强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。强调句需要注意以下几点：
①该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
②强调句中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；
③被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
（2）强调句的结构还有以下几种变式：
①强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
②强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
③not until的强调句：It is/was not until ...＋ that＋其他成分。
【点津】 一般来说，如果把句子中的it is/was和that/who去掉，有时语序稍加调整，能还原为完整的句子且句意依然完整，则为强调句。
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
①然后亚瑟意识到也许正是他可以在那一刻解决他的问题。（心理描写）
Then Arthur realized maybe could solve his problem at that very moment.
②就在那一刻，我发现自己正看着一位身着深色运动服的年轻女士。（动作描写）
I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit.
③It is our family and our loved ones that help us get over the difficulties in our lives.
→ help us get over the difficulties in our lives？（一般疑问句）
→ help us get over the difficulties in our lives？（对our family and our loved ones进行提问）
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.observe 2.variety 3.stared 4.respect
第二步
1－4 CADB
第三步
1.The bear may feel afraid though people are the visitors to its world. Therefore it runs away.
2.As far as I know， keeping still as a dead man is the best choice.
第四步
（1）Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
（2）With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.
第五步
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①from； to ②varieties ③are
④For various reasons； For a variety of/varieties of reasons
2.①concentration ②concentrated
③concentrate my attention on my book
3.①freezing ②Frozen ③freezing ④I froze with shock
4.①stare at ②glanced at ③glared at
④to stare at foreign visitors in the street
5.①to recover ②recovery ③recover from an injury
6.①to ②shocked ③shocking ④n.休克
⑤was shocked to hear that
7.①First of all ②above all ③in all ④at all
⑤after all one of the most important virtues
8.①reaction ②against ③how you react to it
重点句型解构
1.①that ②whether ③（should） have ④You have no idea
⑤There is no doubt that
2.①it was he that/who ②It was at that moment that
③Is it our family and our loved ones that； Who is it that
9 / 9(共105张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖语篇
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
An Encounter① with Nature
As a nature photographer②， I have to brave③ the elements.But
despite④ the wind and the rain， I still enjoy working outside in the
wild.[1]One of the best things about this job is that you can observe
animals in their natural environment.
[1]that引导表语从句。
【读文清障】
①encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅
②photographer n.摄影师
③brave v.勇敢面对
brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
④despite prep.尽管，虽然
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is famous for⑤ the variety⑥ of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge⑦， strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed of⑧ around 64 kilometres per⑨ hour and are also excellent swimmers.
⑤be famous for 因……而著名
⑥variety n.多样化，变化
a variety of 各种各样的
⑦huge adj.巨大的
⑧at a speed of 以……的速度
⑨per prep.每
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path⑩ that took me through
a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees， the view was
breathtaking .An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains， which were reflected in the still lake below.[2]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene ， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly， and with the camera still held to my eye， I turned ... and froze .Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me.
[2]while引导时间状语从句；that引导同位语从句。
⑩path n.小径，小道
step out of 走出
view n.风景，景色
breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的
eagle n.鹰
snow-capped adj.白雪皑皑的
reflect v.映出，反映
still adj.静止的，不动的
concentrate v.专注，专心
concentrate on 专心于，专注于
photograph v.拍摄
scene n.景象
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
stare v.凝视，盯着看
stare at 盯着看
[3]Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow， I forced my finger to press the button .A second later， the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock ， I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image .
[3]as引导时间状语从句；who引导宾语从句。
button n.按钮
press the button 按按钮
recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复
shock n.吃惊，震惊
magical adj.神奇的，不可思议的
capture v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉
image n.图像，影像
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show
respect to all animals.[4]It is after all we who are the visitors to their
world.
[4]强调句：it is＋被强调成分＋who/that＋其他成分。
from time to time 有时，不时
reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
show respect to 尊重，尊敬
after all 毕竟，终究
【参考译文】
一次与自然的邂逅
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。尽管风吹雨
淋，我仍然享受在野外工作。这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自
然状态下的动物。
我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。黄石公园是世界上第一个国
家公园，因其野生动物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能
还是那里的熊。这种动物体型庞大，健壮有力，寿命长达30年。虽然
体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅
长游泳。
去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。当
我终于走出森林，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在
山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人
的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼
前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。它也盯着我，厚
厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我
的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒过后，那头熊转
身跑回了森林。当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。这个可怕至
极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永远定格在一张照片中。
我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我
们才是它们世界的访客。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？
A. What the author does as a nature photographer.
B. The working conditions as a nature photographer.
C. The reason why the author likes his job.
D. How the author observes the animals as a nature photographer.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Yellowstone National Park？
A. It is the world’s largest national park.
B. The park is famous for the variety of its wildlife.
C. Probably the park is best known for its bears.
D. The bears in the park can run very fast although on average they weigh up to 300 kilograms.
3. What’s the right order of the events？
①I felt I was being watched.
②The bear ran away.
③I took a photo of the bear.
④I saw a bear.
A. ③①②④ B. ①④②③
C. ③④②① D. ①④③②
4. The author often looks at the photo because .
A. it is a photo well taken
B. it is a reminder to show respect to all animals
C. it is a photo winning a prize
D. it is the last photo that the writer took
第三步：拓思维品质提升
1. How may the bear feel when it sees the people in the wild？
2. If you have an encounter with a bear， what can you do？
The bear may feel afraid though people are the visitors to its world.
Therefore it runs away.
As far as I know， keeping still as a dead man is the best choice.
第四步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the bear.
（1）Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms， they can run at a speed
of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
（2）With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared
back at me.
第五步：析难句表达升级
While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was
being watched.
自主翻译
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯
着我。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
variety n.[U] 多样化，变化；[C] 种类；品种
【教材原句】 As the world’s first national park， Yellowstone is
famous for the variety of its wildlife， but it is probably best known for its
bears.黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生动物的多样性而
闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
【用法】
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的；各种各样的
（2）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
（3）vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
【佳句】 One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics，
such as science， culture and history.
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
【点津】 a variety of （＝varieties of）修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语
动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Tastes and preferences vary individual individual.
②It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to
be made in （variety） of colours.
③A variety of books （be） on sale in the nearby bookstore.
from
to
varieties
are
【写美】 一句多译
④由于各种原因，许多学生想提高他们的书写。
→ ， many students want to improve their
handwriting.（various）
→ ， many students want to
improve their handwriting.（variety）
For various reasons
For a variety of/varieties of reasons
concentrate v.专注，专心
【教材原句】 While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我正
聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
【用法】
（1）concentrate on （doing） sth 专心于（做）某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于；专心于
（2）concentration n. 集中；专心
【佳句】 Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after
school， but as students we should concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生我们应该集中精
力学习。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I knew that （concentrate） was the first
requirement for learning.
②With his mind （concentrate） on his homework，
he didn’t notice his mother come in.
concentration
concentrated
【写美】 补全句子
③I cannot with all that loud
music going on.
吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力看书。
concentrate my attention on my book
freeze v.突然停止，呆住
【用法】
（1）freeze with fear/shock 吓/惊呆了
（2）freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing point 在冰点以上/下
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
（3）frozen adj. 冰冻的，严寒的；冷冻的
【佳句】 The man froze when he learned that his son had owed the shop
a large quantity of money.
当那人得知他儿子欠了商店一大笔钱时，他惊呆了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is very cold today； the temperature has dropped to
（freeze） point.
② （freeze） food is convenient to cook， so it’s a craze in
supermarkets.
③It’s （freeze） cold outside， so you’d better put on
more clothes.
freezing
Frozen
freezing
【写美】 补全句子
④ ， feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark
world.
我惊呆了，觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
I froze with shock
stare vi.凝视，盯着看
【教材原句】 With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear
stared back at me.
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
【用法】
stare at 指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味
glance at 指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂
glare at 指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度
【佳句】 I would rather stare at a clear， star-filled sky than a TV set.
我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。
【练透】 选词填空（stare at/glance at/glare at）
①It’s bad manners to other people for a long time.
②She the envelope and recognized her uncle’s
handwriting.
③I turned around angrily and the man with a short hair.
stare at
glanced at
glared at
【写美】 补全句子
④It’s bad manners for a long
time.
在大街上长时间盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。
to stare at foreign visitors in the street
recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复
【教材原句】 When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my
camera.
当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。
【用法】
（1）recover from 从……中恢复过来
（2）recovery n. 恢复；复苏；回升；痊愈
make a recovery from 从……中康复
make a full recovery 完全康复
on the road to recovery 正在康复之中
economic recovery 经济复苏
【佳句】 Eventually， I recovered from my anxiety and stepped onto
the stage with a smile.
最终，我从焦虑中恢复过来，微笑着走上了舞台。
【练透】 用recover的适当形式填空
①It took him more than three months and return to his
work.
②To ensure the child’s quick ， five doctors took turns
looking after him.
to recover
recovery
【写美】 补全句子
③It may take the body a long time to .
身体可能要花很长一段时间才能从伤病中痊愈。
recover from an injury
shock n.吃惊，震惊；休克 v.（使）震惊；震动
【教材原句】 When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my
camera.
当我从震惊中回过神来，我查看了相机。
（1）a （great） shock to sb 对某人来说是一个（极大的）震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
come as a shock 吃惊
suffer from shock 休克
（2）shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
（3）shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocking news 令人震惊的消息
【用法】
【佳句】 The news of my promotion came as a shock.
我获得晋升的消息着实让我震惊。
【练透】 单句语法填空/猜测加蓝词的词性及含义
①The news of Kobe Bryant’s death was a great shock everyone.
②We looked at each other in silence， each equally
（shock）.
③It’s （shock） that he failed his driving test.
④Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital
in a state of shock.
to
shocked
shocking
n.休克
【写美】 补全句子
⑤I our factory would be forced to close.
听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。
was shocked to hear that
after all 毕竟，终究
【教材原句】 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕
竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
【用法】
in all 总计，总共
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
at all 根本（否定句）；到底；究竟（疑问句）
first of all 首先
【佳句】 No one can easily succeed.After all，“Rome is not built in
one day.”
没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，“罗马不是一日建成的。”
【串记】 You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all， he is a child
after all； above all， he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不应该
责骂那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两个
错误。
【练透】 选用上面短语填空
① ， on behalf of the staff， he gave a warm welcome to
foreign exchanging students.
②Children need many things， but they need love.
③There were twenty at the party.
④For the first few years， I didn’t get any money .
First of all
above all
in all
at all
【写美】 补全句子
⑤Respect for others is in
our society.
尊重他人毕竟是我们社会最重要的美德之一。
after all one of the most important virtues
reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应
【教材原句】 What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction
when he saw the bear？
你如何评价摄影师看到熊时的反应？
【用法】
（1）in reaction to 对……的反应（to是介词）
（2）react v. 回应；反应
react to 对……作出回应（to是介词）
react with 与……起（化学）反应
react against 反对；反抗
react upon/on 对……有影响
【佳句】 My reaction to the disease is quite similar to what’s said in
the book.
我对这种疾病的反应与书中所说的非常相似。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In （react） to the good news， they held a party in the
best restaurant of the city.
②Children tend to react their parents by going against their
wishes.
reaction
against
【写美】 补全句子
③It’s not what happens to you， but .
重要的不是发生了什么，而是你如何应对它。
how you react to it
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
that引导同位语从句
【教材原句】 While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我
正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
（1）从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词（如
fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，
possibility，chance，plan，question等）之后，对前面的名词起补充
说明的作用。
（2）在某些名词（如demand，wish，suggestion，request等）后面的
同位语从句要用“（should＋） do”表示虚拟语气。
（3）同位语从句也可以由连接代词（who， what， whose，
which）；连接副词（how， when， where， why）或从属连词
（whether）来引导。
【用法】
【品悟】 The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
these years has worried many scientists.
这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实使许多科学家感到担忧。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Due to the fact smoking does harm to health， we should say
no to smoking.
②I have no idea they will finish the hard task in two days.
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we
（have） an assistant.
that
whether
（should） have
【写美】 句式升级
④You don’t know how worried I was！
→ how worried I was！（改为同位语从句）
⑤Without doubt， you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang
Dynasty in advance.
→ you are supposed to know about the history
of the Tang Dynasty in advance.（改为同位语从句）
You have no idea
There is no doubt that
句型公式：强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分
【教材原句】 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。
【用法】
（1）强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子
其他部分。强调句需要注意以下几点：
①该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
②强调句中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；
③被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
（2）强调句的结构还有以下几种变式：
①强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成
分？
②强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
③not until的强调句：It is/was not until ...＋ that＋其他成分。
【点津】 一般来说，如果把句子中的it is/was和that/who去掉，有时
语序稍加调整，能还原为完整的句子且句意依然完整，则为强调句。
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
①然后亚瑟意识到也许正是他可以在那一刻解决他的问题。（心
理描写）
Then Arthur realized maybe could solve his
problem at that very moment.
it was he that/who
②就在那一刻，我发现自己正看着一位身着深色运动服的年轻女士。
（动作描写）
I found myself looking at a young lady
dressed in a dark sports suit.
It was at that moment that
③It is our family and our loved ones that help us get over the difficulties in
our lives.
→ help us get over the
difficulties in our lives？（一般疑问句）
→ help us get over the difficulties in our lives？（对our
family and our loved ones进行提问）
Is it our family and our loved ones that
Who is it that
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. If you need a nurse urgently， you can press the （按钮）.
2. I （呆住） with terror as the door of the room opened of
itself.
3. This （小道） with trees and flowers on both sides leads to a
small farm.
button
froze
path
4. The students’ engagement in class is an important （要
素） of a good lesson.
5. I haven’t yet （恢复） from my astonishment.
6. I hope to have a beautiful （邂逅） with you — Beijing
University.
7. It gave us all quite a （震惊） to learn that he had married
again.
8. I s at the door and wondered why she didn’t appear.
9. It would be impossible to c her beauty in a painting.
10. The f are now in a safe place to which only he has the key.
element
recovered
encounter
shock
tared
apture
iles
维度二：词形转换
1. Anger is a natural （react） which comes out when we
feel that we have not been treated fairly.
2. She stared at him， （freeze） with shock.
3. He had to overcome （variety） of difficulties while
traveling.
4. I was very （shock） to receive your letter saying that
playing the piano regularly troubles you.
5. The patient made a rapid （recover） after the operation.
6. It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying， and eventually I
lost （concentrate）.
reaction
frozen
varieties
shocked
recovery
concentration
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. China’s new-generation high-speed train， the Fuxing， is now one
of the fastest trains in the world， which can travel
（以……速度） 350 km/h.
2. （正是由于我们的共同努
力） advances in wildlife protection have been made.
3. Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his
mistake. （毕竟）， he is only a child.
at a speed of
It is because of our joint efforts that
After all
4. We must （把我们的注意力集中
在） protecting the water resources.
5. He is in hospital， （从……中恢复） a heart
attack.
6. I still remember the day when I came to the school
（第一次）.
concentrate our attention on
recovering from
for the first
time
维度四：课文语法填空
Last spring in Yellowstone， I followed a path that took me
1. a dark forest. When I 2. （final） stepped out
of the trees， the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-
capped mountains， which 3. （reflect） in the still
lake below. While I 4. （concentrate） on
photographing this amazing scene， I suddenly had a feeling 5. I
was being watched. Slowly， and with the camera still 6.
（hold） to my eye， I turned ... and froze. Only metres away from me
was a bear.
through
finally
were reflected
was concentrating
that
held
Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7. （see） who
would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow， I forced my
finger to press the button. 8. second later， the bear turned and ran
back into the forest. When I recovered 9. the shock， I looked
at my camera. My most 10. （frighten） but magical
experience was now captured forever in a single image.
to see
A
from
frightening
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
For many people， visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket list
item.Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals
wandering freely in wildlife reserves， enjoying their natural habitat.Here
are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.
Masai Mara National Reserve
The Masai Mara is located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the
most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the
world.Covering an area of 1，510 square kilometers， the Masai Mara
National Reserve consists of the grasslands， mountain highlands，
lakelands and valley.
Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve.Famous for its natural diversity of animals， you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards， elephants and lions.The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.
The Serengeti National Park
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site， the Serengeti National
Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on
this planet.This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa， and also one of the
world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist.Located in the northern area of
Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the
annual migration of wildlife to permanent waterholes.
During this phenomenon， you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras，
buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of
season， followed by predators （捕食者） on the hunt for them.
Tierra del Fuego National Park
The Tierra del Fuego National Park， located at the southern tip of
Argentina， is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans， thus
featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests， mountains，
waterfalls and glaciers （冰川）.Not quite the image you may have in
mind of a wildlife park being muddy， brownish and all dry landscapes.
It is a most breathtaking wildlife park， home to beautiful species
such as eagles， rabbits and North American beavers.Aside from basking
in the sightings of these wild animals， visitors to Tierra del Fuego often
go hiking and fishing there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个独具特色的
动物保护区。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三个独具特色的
动物保护区。
1. Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a
traditional wildlife tour？
A. Masai Mara National Reserve.
B. The Serengeti National Park.
C. Tierra del Fuego National Park.
D. None of them.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Masai Mara National Reserve部分中
的Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park
experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National
Reserve.可知，Masai Mara National Reserve 能满足寻求传统野生动
物园难忘体验的人们的需求。
2. Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park？
A. Hiking and fishing in the park.
B. Creating a must-have bucket list.
C. Exploring numbers of different landscapes.
D. Watching the annual migration of many animals.
解析： 细节理解题。根据The Serengeti National Park部分中的
Located in the northern area of Tanzania， the Serengeti National Park
has also been famous for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent
waterholes.可知，观察动物的年度迁徙是该公园的一大亮点。
3. What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park？
A. It is naturalistic.
B. It is the most famous one.
C. It has the oldest ecosystem.
D. It has waterfalls and glaciers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该公园不同于
传统意义上的只有泥地的其他动物保护区，还有瀑布和冰川。
B
Elephant Transit Home
In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened （威胁） by
changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’
habitats and endangering their survival.In the country of Sri Lanka， there
is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected.It is
called the Elephant Transit Home （ETH）.
Set up in 1995， the ETH aims to protect and take care of baby
elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the
wild.Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help.As many
as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food， shelter，
and medical care.Most importantly， they are given the chance to be with
other elephants and become part of a herd （象群）.
A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby
elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day， each baby
will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk.Older elephants are fed mostly
coconut leaves and other native plants.Then the elephants are allowed to
walk around， eating the grass and forming a herd.The cost of caring for
the baby elephants is high.The ETH spends about $125，000 each year on
powdered milk for the baby elephants.
At the ETH， workers try to reduce human connection with the
elephants.They also try to increase bonds （联系） between the
elephants.It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into
its natural habitat.The elephants are sent back to the wild together with
others whom they have bonded with.This program helps them return to the
wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take
care of each other.
The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the
world.Not only are the elephants cared for， they are treated with
respect.Most importantly， they go back to live in the wild， where they
belong.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中
转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去
母亲的小象。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中
转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去
母亲的小象。
4. What do we know about the ETH？
A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
B. It is the largest animal protection site.
C. It receives about $125，000 each year.
D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Every year about 30 baby
elephants in Sri Lanka need help ... and medical care.可知，在斯里
兰卡，每年大约有30头小象需要帮助。尽可能多的小象被送到
ETH。在那里，它们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知，ETH
有助于保护小象的安全。
5. The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to .
A. train them to stay away from hunters
B. provide them with more living space
C. study them better in a natural environment
D. help them make it in the wild as a herd
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，工作人员减少
了人类与大象的联系，以帮助它们在野外作为一个群体生存。
6. What’s the purpose of the passage？
A. To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. To introduce an animal protection project.
D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
解析： 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家
（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的
小象。由此可推知，本文的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。
7. How does the author feel about the ETH？
A. Doubtful. B. Agreeable.
C. Objective. D. Unclear.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，ETH被认为是世
界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊
重。最重要的是，它们回到野外生活，它们属于那里。由此可推
知，作者对ETH是认同态度。
C
He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales （鳞
片）.He is the pangolin （穿山甲）， an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic，
about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013， mainly
for their scales， which are used in medicine.Pangolins are sensitive
creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants， a diet
that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain.
“In the last decade， there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins
between continents， especially their scales，” says Dan Challender，
chair of the pangolin specialist group.“Previously， most pangolin
killing happened within Asia，” he says.This shift means that Asian
pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales
makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia
secretly.
All eight species of pangolins， four in Africa and four in Asia， are
in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade.International trade in the
four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000.In the past
few years， a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species
has gone into effect.It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to
the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
（CITES）， which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and
their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by
some local groups in South and Southeast Asia.Their parts also are used in Ghana， Nigeria， South Africa， and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine.Typically dried， ground into powder， and put into pills， pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover.But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，
介绍了穿山甲濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，
介绍了穿山甲濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
8. What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2？
A. Their meat is very delicious.
B. Their scales are of great value.
C. They are smaller than young dogs.
D. They are on the top of the food chain.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，从2000年到2013
年约一百万穿山甲被杀死，主要是为了获取它们的鳞片，鳞片可用
于入药。由此可推断，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。
9. Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia？
A. Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B. No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C. People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D. Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，穿山甲从非洲
被带到亚洲，因为亚洲穿山甲的数量在急剧下降。
10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？
A. Pangolins have many different species.
B. The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C. People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D. Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第四段最后两句可知，本段介绍政
府已经在努力保护穿山甲。
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future？
A. Positive. B. Uncaring.
C. Concerned. D. Confident.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的But they are now
endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next
generation grow up.可推断，作者对穿山甲的未来表示担忧。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered
Animals？
Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals
are in real danger of becoming extinct？ 12 And I think the best way
to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
13 If this environment is destroyed — for example， when
farmers clear a forest for new fields， or trees are cut down to make
profits — many animals are unable to survive， and more species are
likely to become extinct.
In addition， national parks protect animals from the danger of being
hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that these
animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money. 14
On the other hand， some people fight against the creation of national
parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature.They
believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural
environment. 15 They also point out that a few species are more likely
to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all， these disadvantages are far less important than the
benefits of national parks. 16 As a matter of fact， they protect
animals from their greatest enemies， that is， human beings.
A. To begin with， animals are important to humans.
B. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C. I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E. Firstly， national parks protect these animals’ natural environment.
F. They say though the animals may face danger， they enjoy a free life.
G. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national
parks.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。针对我们是否应该建立更多的国家
公园来拯救濒危动物这一问题，作者表示支持，并列举了原因。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。针对我们是否应该建立更多的国家
公园来拯救濒危动物这一问题，作者表示支持，并列举了原因。
12. C 空前一句提出问题：越来越多的动物物种正面临灭绝的危
险，难道你不认为令人担忧吗？C项（我个人认为我们必须挽救这些
动物）承接上文，回答了上文的问题，同时表明作者观点，空后一句
提出建议。
13. E 第三段首句为国家公园的第二个优点。由此推知，空处应为
国家公园的第一个优点，E项（首先，国家公园保护这些动物的自然
环境）符合语境。
14. B 空前两句介绍动物物种灭绝的一个主要原因是猎人为了赚
钱。B项（有些猎人甚至只是为了消遣而捕猎动物）承接上句，介绍
猎人猎杀动物的又一原因。
15. F 空前两句为一些人反对建立国家公园的观点。F项（他们说，
尽管这些动物可能面临危险，但它们享受着自由的生活）符合语境，
且主语一致。
16. D 空前一句再次表明作者的观点，支持通过国家公园来保护濒
危动物。D项（这些公园让动物们生活在一个安全的环境中）承接上
文观点，而且空后一句与本句为递进关系。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the
buying stops， the killing can too”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于
保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 野生动物生存现状；
2. 野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my
speech， whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can
too”.
That’s all.Thank you！
参考范文：
Good morning！ I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech，
whose theme is “When the buying stops， the killing can too”.
As we all know， our planet is home to wildlife and humans.
However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction，whose
habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.Even
worse， to make profits， hunters are killing wildlife.Many animals are
being butchered to meet buyers’ need， causing their population to drop
increasingly.
It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop
hunting wildlife.If everyone boycotts buying any products made from
wildlife， the killing can stop too.
That’s all.Thank you！
谢谢观看！
