Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.wrap up the Christmas presents 把圣诞礼物包起来
2.a sheet of ice 一大片冰
3.be covered with frost 覆盖着霜
4.the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
5.the most fertile soil 最肥沃的土壤
6.harvest their crops 收获他们的庄稼
7.to explore mineral resources 勘探矿产资源
8.to overcome the language barrier 克服语言障碍
9.the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构
10.a grand house 一座富丽堂皇的房子
11.a small town located in a valley 坐落在山谷中的小镇
12.an oil platform 石油钻井平台
13.one of the first people to sail around the world 最早进行环球航行的人之一
1.region n.地区，区域
200 students and teachers coming from each region gathered there.
来自各地的200名师生聚集在那里。 （应用文写作——报道）
2.therefore adv.因此，由此
Therefore， it is high time that some measures should be taken.
因此，是时候采取一些措施了。 （应用文写作——建议信）
3.shallow adj.浅的
Observing the bay， Bauer thought it was dangerous to jump from this height into such shallow water.
观察湖湾，鲍尔认为从这个高度跳进这么浅的水里很危险。 （读后续写——心理描写）
4.replace v.以……替换，更换
We eventually replaced it with a nice， tall wooden fence.
我们最终用一个又高又好的木栅栏代替了它。 （读后续写——动作描写）
5.material n.材料
As promised， he got down to preparing all the materials right after Christmas.
圣诞节一过，他就如约着手准备所有材料。 （读后续写——动作描写）
1.channel
①The bad climate makes it difficult for us to sail across the narrow channel.（n.海峡）
②Hurry up！ Switch over to Channel 8.The TV series will be shown immediately.（n.频道）
2.desert
①Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable unless you are well prepared.（n.沙漠）
②She was deserted by her husband.（v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃）
1.prevent v.阻挡，防止→prevention n.预防，防止
2.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的
3.design v.设计→designer n.设计师，设计者
4.harm v.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
5.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的，农艺的
6.consumer n.消费者→consume v.消耗，消费→consumption n.消费，消耗
7.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj.优先的，更重要的
8.beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的
1.be covered in 盖满，被……覆盖
2.be home to 是……的家园
3.as far as 远到……
4.from the bottom to the very top 从下到上
5.go to the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦去做某事；费力去做某事
6.turn ...into ... 把……变成……
7.plenty of 许多
8.prevent ...from 防止……免受……
9.wash away 冲掉；冲走
10.in harmony with 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
11.hold much value 十分重要，有价值
12.pass down 传递
13.separate ...from ... 把……与……隔开
14.check out 察看；核实；检验
15.note down 做笔记；记下来
1.动词-ing短语作伴随状语
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water， shining in the spring sun.
想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光。
2.way（方式）作先行词，其后定语从句引导词用in which或that，也可省略in which或that
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
2 / 2(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. wrap up the Christmas presents 把圣诞礼物包起来
2. a sheet of ice 一大片冰
3. be covered with frost 覆盖着霜
4. the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
5. the most fertile soil 最肥沃的土壤
6. harvest their crops 收获他们的庄稼
7. to explore mineral resources 勘探矿产资源
8. to overcome the language barrier 克服语言障碍
9. the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构
10. a grand house 一座富丽堂皇的房子
11. a small town located in a valley 坐落在山谷中的小镇
12. an oil platform 石油钻井平台
13. one of the first people to sail around the world
最早进行环球航行的人之一
1. region n.地区，区域
200 students and teachers coming from each region gathered there.
来自各地的200名师生聚集在那里。 （应用文写作——报道）
2. therefore adv.因此，由此
Therefore， it is high time that some measures should be taken.
因此，是时候采取一些措施了。 （应用文写作——建议信）
3. shallow adj.浅的
Observing the bay， Bauer thought it was dangerous to jump from this
height into such shallow water.
观察湖湾，鲍尔认为从这个高度跳进这么浅的水里很危险。
（读后续写——心理描写）
4. replace v.以……替换，更换
We eventually replaced it with a nice， tall wooden fence.
我们最终用一个又高又好的木栅栏代替了它。 （读后续写——动
作描写）
5. material n.材料
As promised， he got down to preparing all the materials right after
Christmas.
圣诞节一过，他就如约着手准备所有材料。 （读后续写——动
作描写）
1. channel
①The bad climate makes it difficult for us to sail across the narrow
channel.（n.海峡）
②Hurry up！ Switch over to Channel 8.The TV series will be shown
immediately.（n.频道）
2. desert
①Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable unless you are
well prepared.（n.沙漠）
②She was deserted by her husband.（v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃）
1. prevent v.阻挡，防止→prevention n.预防，防止
2. harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的
3. design v.设计→designer n.设计师，设计者
4. harm v.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
5. agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的，农艺的
6. consumer n.消费者→consume v.消耗，消费→consumption n.消
费，消耗
7. priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj.优先的，更重要的
8. beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的
1. be covered in 盖满，被……覆盖
2. be home to 是……的家园
3. as far as 远到……
4. from the bottom to the very top 从下到上
5. go to the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦去做某事；费力去做某事
6. turn ...into ... 把……变成……
7. plenty of 许多
8. prevent ...from 防止……免受……
9. wash away 冲掉；冲走
10. in harmony with 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
11. hold much value 十分重要，有价值
12. pass down 传递
13. separate ...from ... 把……与……隔开
14. check out 察看；核实；检验
15. note down 做笔记；记下来
1. 动词-ing短语作伴随状语
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water， shining in the spring
sun.
想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光。
2. way（方式）作先行词，其后定语从句引导词用in which或that，
也可省略in which或that
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have
worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的
方式。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.the branches of the tree 树枝
2.the rooftops of a few small villages 一些小村庄的屋顶
3.a delicate fruit flavour 淡淡的水果味
1.publish v.出版
Later， several more stories were published and I was well paid.
后来，又有几篇文章发表了，我得到了丰厚的报酬。 （读后续写——动作描写）
2.system n.系统
During this time， they went through great changes， like a computer system being upgraded.
在这段时间里，他们经历了巨大的变化，就像电脑系统正在升级。 （读后续写——动作描写）
1.expert
①The agricultural expert can only be visited by making an appointment.（n.专家）
②I was looking forward to working under her expert guidance.（adj.专家的）
2.rent
①They have put up the rent by 20 a month.（n.租金）
②We rented a car for one week and explored the area.（v.租用）
1.limited adj.有限的→limit v.限制，限定 n.限度， 限制
2.benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的
3.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v.（使）开心，（使）满意→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n.快乐，满足，欣慰
4.energy n.力量， 活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的， 充满活力的
1.be likely to 可能
2.enter into competitions 参加比赛
3.at one with 与……融为一体
4.in doubt 有疑问
5.reflect on 认真思考
6.be good for 对……有好处
7.a variety of 各种各样的
8.come onto the market 上市
9.have a positive effect on 对……有积极影响
1.过去分词短语作后置定语
These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden， first published in 1911.
《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版。
2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
3.as well as连接并列成分
As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also good for the soul.
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。
2 / 2(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. the branches of the tree 树枝
2. the rooftops of a few small villages 一些小村庄的屋顶
3. a delicate fruit flavour 淡淡的水果味
1. publish v.出版
Later， several more stories were published and I was well paid.
后来，又有几篇文章发表了，我得到了丰厚的报酬。 （读后
续写——动作描写）
2. system n.系统
During this time， they went through great changes， like a computer
system being upgraded.
在这段时间里，他们经历了巨大的变化，就像电脑系统正在升级。
（读后续写——动作描写）
1. expert
①The agricultural expert can only be visited by making an
appointment.（n.专家）
②I was looking forward to working under her expert guidance.（adj.
专家的）
2. rent
①They have put up the rent by 20 a month.（n.租金）
②We rented a car for one week and explored the area.（v.租用）
1. limited adj.有限的→limit v.限制，限定 n.限度， 限制
2. benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的
3. pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v.（使）开心，（使）满意
→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n.快乐，满足，欣慰
4. energy n.力量， 活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的， 充满活力的
1. be likely to 可能
2. enter into competitions 参加比赛
3. at one with 与……融为一体
4. in doubt 有疑问
5. reflect on 认真思考
6. be good for 对……有好处
7. a variety of 各种各样的
8. come onto the market 上市
9. have a positive effect on 对……有积极影响
1. 过去分词短语作后置定语
These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden，
first published in 1911.
《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版。
2. “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday
cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under the branches of the
trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐
在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
3. as well as连接并列成分
As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also good for
the soul.
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。
谢谢观看！
