【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 课时1 课件—2025年秋新外研版七年级上册

(共35张PPT)
Starer Welcome to junior high!
Lesson1 Words and Expressions
（2025年秋新外研版）七年级
上
Learning objectives
Review some words and expressions of the text;
01
02
Learn some core words and expressions of the text.
Words and expressions
① welcome / welk m/
用法：welcome作感叹词，意为”欢迎”，主要用来对刚到达的客人表示欢迎。
welcome to +地点 “欢迎来到某地”，当welcome后面接的是地点副词时，to要省略。
eg:Welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们学校！
Welcome here!欢迎来到这！
拓展延伸：welcome的其他常见用法
1.adj.”受欢迎的“eg：You are always welcome.你总是很受欢迎。
2.n.”欢迎“，即可作可说名词，又可作不可数名词。
eg:Thank you for your warm welcome.感谢你们的热情款待。
They give her a warm welcome.他们给予她热烈欢迎。
3.v.”迎接，欢迎”,为及物动词。
eg:I must be there to welcome my guests.我必须在那迎接我的客人。
Exercises
welcome / welk m/
1.单项选择
1)—Welcome to our city! ______
—Thank you. It's a beautiful city.
A. You're welcome. B. Thanks. C. Enjoy your stay here.
2)The new student was ______ by his classmates.
A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcoming
3)You are ______ to come to my party tonight.
A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
1)They gave us a warm ______ （welcome） when we arrived.
2)She is always ______ （welcome） in our class.
3)We ______ （welcome） the new year with a party every year.
C
B
A
welcome
welcome
welcome
Exercises
welcome / welk m/
3.句型转换
1)They welcomed us to their school.（对划线部分提问）
Who welcomed you to their school
2)You are welcome to use my computer.（改为同义句）
You can use my computer.（答案不唯一）
4.根据汉语意思完成句子
1)欢迎来到我们的社区。______ ______ our community.
2)我们受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
We received a ______ ______ from the local people.
3)她很乐意接受你的帮助。She will ______ ______ your help.
Welcome to
warm welcome
welcome to
Words and expressions
②junior high / u ni r ha l/
用法：n.初级中学。同义词：middle school
扩展：senior high school 高中
常用搭配：
attend junior high (就读初级中学)
graduate from junior high(从初级中学毕业)
junior high school student (初级中学生)
eg:She attends a junior high in Shanghai.
她在上海的初级中学上学。
拓展: junior/ d u:ni / adj.年龄较小的 n.年少者
senior/ si ni / adj.年龄较大些的
Exercises
junior high / u ni r ha l/
1.单项选择
1)I started to play basketball when I was in ______.
A. junior high B. the junior high C. a junior high
2)She is a ______ student and she is good at all subjects.
A. junior high school B. junior high C. junior - high - school
3)My brother will go to ______ next year. He is very excited.
A. junior high school B. the junior high school C. an junior high school
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
1)I made many good friends in __________(junior high).
2)The __________ (junior high) students are having a sports meeting.
3)He ______ (go) to junior high in his hometown.
A
A
A
junior high
junior high
goes
Words and expressions
③ learn /l n/ v.
用法：
表示 “学习、学会”：
1.接名词或代词，eg: “learn English”（学习英语），
“learn a new skill”（学习一项新技能）。
2.接动词不定式，常用 “learn to do sth.” 结构，意为 “学会做某事”，
eg: “learn to ride a bike”（学会骑自行车）。
表示 “得知、获悉”：
常接 that 引导的宾语从句，eg: “learn that the meeting was cancelled”（得知会议取消了）。也可与 of 搭配，eg: “learn of his success”（得知他的成功）。
Words and expressions
learn /l n/ v.
常见短语搭配：
learn from：意为 “从…… 中学习；向…… 学习”，
eg: “learn from the heroes”（向英雄们学习）。
learn about：表示 “了解有关…… 的情况；学习有关…… 方面的知识”，
eg: “learn about the history of China”（了解中国历史）。
learn by heart：意思是 “背诵，记住”，
eg: “learn the poem by heart”（背下这首诗）。
Exercises
learn /l n/ v.
1.单选。We should ______ Lei Feng and help others.
A. learn about B. learn from C. learn of D. learn by
答案：B。解析：根据 “help others” 可知是要向雷锋学习，learn from 表示 “向…… 学习”，符合语境，故选 B。
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
He learned ______ (play) the piano at a young age.
答案：to play。解析：learn to do sth. 为固定用法，意为 “学会做某事”，故填 to play。
3.翻译句子
我从这本书中学到了很多知识。
答案：I learned a lot of knowledge from this book.
他得知他的朋友生病了。
答案：He learned that his friend was ill.
Words and expressions
④meet /mi t/ v.
用法：
1.“遇见；碰见”：强调偶然遇到。
eg：I met a famous singer on the street yesterday.
（昨天我在街上遇见了一位著名的歌手）。
2.“会面；相见”：通常指事先安排好的见面。
eg：We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock.
（我们将在 8 点在学校门口见面）。
3.“满足；达到”：常与一些名词搭配，
eg: meet the need（满足需求），meet the requirement（达到要求）。
eg：We should try our best to meet the customers' needs.
（我们应该尽力满足顾客的需求）。
常见短语：“meet up with sb.” 意为 “偶然碰到某人”；
“meet the challenge” 意为 “迎接挑战”；
“nice to meet you” 用于初次见面的问候，答语 “Nice to meet you,too.”。
Exercises
meet /mi t/ v.
1.单项选择：—Nice to meet you. —______.
A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too C. I'm fine D. You're welcome
2.用所给词的适当形式填空：Nice to ______ (meet) you.
3.翻译句子：我很高兴在这里遇见你。
I'm glad to meet you here.
4.短文填空：I went to the park yesterday and ______ (meet) an old friend. We ______ (meet) up after a long time. We were very happy to ______ (meet) each other again.
B
meet
met
met
meet
Words and expressions
⑤ready / redi/
用法：
adj.：1.表示 “准备好的”，搭配为 “be ready for sth.” 或 “be ready to do sth.”。eg：I'm ready for the exam.（我为考试做好了准备。）
She is ready to go to school.（她准备好去上学了。）
2.意为 “乐意的；情愿的”，be ready to do sth. 可表示乐意做某事。
eg：He is always ready to help others.（他总是乐于助人。）
3. “可能做某事的”，eg：The ice is ready to break.（冰快要破裂了。）
4.作 “迅速的；立即的” 解时，可用作定语，
eg：He gave a ready answer.（他给出了一个迅速的回答。）
adv.：意为 “预先；已完成地”。
eg：The report is ready made.（这份报告是预先做好的。）
n.：意为 “现款”，eg：I have some ready in my pocket.（我口袋里有一些现款。）
Exercises
ready / redi/
1.单项选择：
1)—Are you ready__ dinner —Yes, I'm very hungry. A. for B. to C. at
2)He is always ready ______ others. A. help B. to help C. helping
3)The plane is ready ______ take off. A. for B. to C. of
2.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1)We are getting ready ______ (go) on a trip.
2)Dinner is ______ (ready). Let's eat.
3)He is too ready ______ (find) excuses.
3.翻译句子：
1)我准备好迎接新的挑战了。
2)她总是乐意尝试新事物。
3)午饭准备好了吗？
A
B
B
to go
ready
to find
I'm ready for the new challenges.
或 I'm ready to meet the new challenges.
She is always ready to try new things.
Is lunch ready
Words and expressions
⑥ let /let/ v.
用法：1.“允许，让”：常用结构为 “let sb. do sth.”，表示让某人做某事。
eg：My mother let me watch TV after I finished my homework.
（我做完作业后，妈妈让我看电视。）
2.用于提出建议或表示赞同：“Let's + 动词原形”，意为 “让我们……”，用来提出建议，其反意疑问句用 “shall we”。eg：Let's go to the park, shall we （我们去公园吧，好吗？）
3.“任由，随”：eg：Don't let the dog run around in the house.
（别让狗在屋里乱跑。）
4.还可用于 “let sth. be” 结构中，意为 “顺其自然”。eg：Just let it be. There's nothing we can do about it.（就随它去吧。我们对此无能为力。）
5.“出租”：eg：He let his house to a young couple.（他把房子租给了一对年轻夫妇。）常见搭配有 “let out”（出租），“to let”（招租）等。
6.用于数学中表示 “假设”：eg：Let x be the number we are looking for.（设 x 为我们要找的数）。
Exercises
let /let/ v.
1.单项选择：
1)Let's ______ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. playing
2)My father doesn't let me ______ computer games on weekdays. A. play B. to play C. playing
3)The old man let his house ______ a young man. A. for B. to C. with
2.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1)Let ______ (we) go to the zoo this weekend.
2)Don't let the children ______ (swim) in the river alone.
3)She let her hair ______ (hang) down.
3.翻译句子：
1)让我们一起打扫教室吧。
2)不要让他在这里吸烟。
3)她把房间租给了一个学生。
A
A
B
us
swim
hang
Let's clean the classroom together.
Don't let him smoke here.
She let the room to a student.
Words and expressions
⑦start /stɑ t/ v./n.
用法：动词用法（最常用）
1.开始（做某事）1)不及物动词：表示 “开始” 这一动作，后接名词、动名词（doing）或不定式（to do），但含义略有区别：
接动名词（doing）：强调 “开始一项长期或习惯性的动作”。
eg：She started learning English at 6.（她 6 岁开始学英语。）
接不定式（to do）：强调 “开始一项具体的、一次性的动作”。
eg：He started to do his homework after dinner.
（晚饭后他开始做作业。）
2)及物动词：直接接宾语（名词），表示 “启动；开启”。
例：Let's start the meeting now.（我们现在开始开会吧。）
2.出发；动身
常与 “for + 地点” 搭配，表示 “前往某地”。
eg：We will start for Beijing tomorrow.
（我们明天动身去北京。）
Words and expressions
start /stɑ t/ v./n.
用法：
3.使开始；使启动
后接宾语，表示 “让某物 / 某事开始运作”。
eg：Can you start the car It's too cold.（你能发动汽车吗？天太冷了。）
名词用法
1.起点；开端
指时间或空间的 “起点”，常与 “from” 搭配。
eg：The start of the new term is exciting.（新学期的开始很令人兴奋。）
2.开头；开端部分;指事件、故事等的 “开头”。
eg：I didn't catch the start of the film.（我没赶上电影的开头。）
Words and expressions
start /stɑ t/ v./n.
用法：
常见搭配:
start with... 以…… 开始
eg：The party started with a song.（派对以一首歌开始。）
start over 重新开始
eg：Let's forget the mistake and start over.
（我们忘掉错误，重新开始吧。）
at the start 起初；一开始
eg：At the start, I didn't understand the problem.
（一开始，我没明白这个问题。）
Exercises
start /stɑ t/ v./n.
1. 单项选择
（1）The meeting will ______ at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
A. start with B. start C. starts D. starting
（2）She ______ to learn swimming last summer.
A. start B. started C. starting D. starts
（3）Let's ______ the game with a short introduction.
A. start B. start with C. start for D. start over
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）They ______（start）their trip early in the morning yesterday.
（2）Tom wants ______（start）a new hobby—playing the guitar.
（3）The ______（start）of the race was delayed by 10 minutes.
B
B
A
started
to start
start
Exercises
start /stɑ t/ v./n.
3. 汉译英
（1）我们将在下周开始新课程。
We will start the new course next week.
（2）他从一开始就知道答案。
He knew the answer at the start.
（3）请启动电脑，我们需要查一些资料。
Please start the computer. We need to look up some information.
Words and expressions
⑧ fun /f n/
用法：
1. 作名词（不可数）表示 “乐趣；娱乐；玩笑”，常见搭配：
have fun：玩得开心（= enjoy oneself）
eg：We had fun at the party last night.（昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。）
for fun：为了好玩
eg：He just did it for fun, not for money.
（他做这个只是为了好玩，不是为了钱。）
make fun of：嘲笑；取笑
eg：It’s not polite to make fun of others.（嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。）
be full of fun：充满乐趣
eg：The trip to the zoo was full of fun.（动物园之旅充满乐趣。）
2. 作形容词（仅用于口语，非正式）
表示 “有趣的；令人愉快的”，相当于 interesting，通常作表语（不用于修饰名词）。eg：The game is really fun.（这个游戏真的很有趣。）
Words and expressions
fun /f n/
用法：
3.易混淆词辨析
单词 词性 含义 用法区别
fun 名词 / 形容词 乐趣；有趣的（口语） 不可数名词；形容词仅作表语
funny 形容词 滑稽的；好笑的 可作定语或表语
（如 a funny story）
Exercises
fun /f n/
1.用 fun 或 funny 填空：
1)The clown told a _______ story and made us laugh.
2)We had a lot of _______ playing basketball yesterday.
2.翻译句子：
1)不要嘲笑那个小男孩。（make fun of）
Don’t make fun of that little boy.
2)我们在海滩玩得很开心。（have fun）
We had fun at the beach.
3.单项选择：
The party was really _______. Everyone enjoyed it.
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funning
funny
fun
A
Words and expressions
⑨match /m t / n./v.
用法：名词用法：
1.比赛，竞赛：常指各种体育比赛，eg “a football match”（一场足球比赛），“a tennis match”（一场网球比赛）等。
eg：We watched a wonderful basketball match yesterday.
（昨天我们看了一场精彩的篮球比赛。）。
2.火柴：既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。“一根火柴” 是 “a match”，“一盒火柴” 是 “a box of matches”。eg：Be careful when you use a match to light the candle.（你用火柴点蜡烛时要小心。）。
3.对手；敌手：用于单数形式，其后多与介词 “for” 连用。
eg：He is a tough match for any opponent.
（对任何对手来说，他都是一个强劲的敌手。）。
4.相配的人或物；相似之物：用于单数形式，其后多与介词 “for” 连用。
eg：This dress is a perfect match for your shoes.
（这条裙子和你的鞋子是绝配。）。
Words and expressions
match /m t /
用法：动词用法：
1.（使）相配；（使）相称：既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
eg：The color of the curtains matches the furniture well.
（窗帘的颜色与家具很相配。）
The shirt and the tie don't match.（衬衫和领带不相配。）。
2.与…… 相匹敌；比得上：常与 “can”“could”“be able to” 等连用，用于否定句或疑问句中。
eg：No one can match him in painting.（在绘画方面没有人能比得他。）。
3.使较量；使比赛：常用于 “match...against/with...” 结构中，表示 “使…… 与…… 较量”。
eg：The coach matched the best player against the opponent's star.（教练让最好的球员与对手的明星球员较量。）
Exercises
match /m t / n./v.
1.单项选择：
1)This pair of shoes doesn't ______ my dress.
A. match with B. match C. match to D. match for
2)We will have a basketball ______ next week.
A. match B. game C. sport D. contest
3)He struck a ______ and lit the candle.
A. match B. matches C. fire D. light
2.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1)The two colors ______ (match) well, so I like this design.
2)She is looking for a ______ (match) for the sock.
3)There will be a football match ________ (between/among) Class One and Class Two.
B
A
A
match
match
between
Exercises
match /m t / n./v.
3.汉译英：
1)你的帽子和衣服很相配。
Your hat matches your clothes well.
2)他在比赛中表现出色。
He played well in the match.
3)我找不到与这支笔相配的笔帽了。
I can't find the cap that matches this pen.
Words and expressions
⑩初中阶段常见的文具名称英文如下：
一、书写工具
pen /pen/ 钢笔
pencil / pensl/ 铅笔
pencil sharpener / pensl ɑ pn (r)/ 铅笔刀；卷笔刀
mechanical pencil /m k n kl pensl/ 自动铅笔
eraser / re z (r)/ 橡皮（美式）；rubber / r b (r)/ 橡皮（英式，初中阶段需注意区分）
marker / mɑ k (r)/ 马克笔（粗头，常用于标记）
highlighter / ha la t (r)/ 荧光笔
crayon / kre n/ 蜡笔
ballpoint pen (ballpen) / b l p nt pen/ 圆珠笔
Words and expressions
初中阶段常见的文具名称英文如下：
二、纸张及本册
notebook / n tb k/ 笔记本
exercise book / eks sa z b k/ 练习本
paper / pe p (r)/ 纸（不可数名词）
tissue / t u / 纸巾（也可指薄纸）
sticker / st k (r)/ 贴纸
post-it note / p st t n t/ 便利贴
textbook/ tekstb k/ 教科书；课本
Words and expressions
初中阶段常见的文具名称英文如下：
三、工具类
ruler / ru l (r)/ 尺子（常用 straight ruler 直尺，protractor /pr tr kt (r)/ 量角器，compasses / k mp s z/ 圆规，三者常一起考）
scissors / s z z/ 剪刀（复数形式，不可直接加 a）
glue /ɡlu / 胶水（不可数名词）；glue stick /ɡlu st k/ 胶棒
tape /te p/ 胶带；masking tape / mɑ sk te p/ 美纹纸胶带
stapler / ste pl (r)/ 订书机；staple / ste pl/ 订书钉
clip /kl p/ 夹子（如 paper clip 回形针，binder clip 长尾夹）
四、其他
schoolbag / backpack / sku lb ɡ// b kp k/ 书包
pencil case / pencil box / pensl ke s// pensl b ks/ 铅笔盒
bookmark / b kmɑ k/ 书签
correction fluid /k rek n flu d/ 修正液
Exercises
1. 单项选择
（1）We need a ______ to draw a circle in math class.
A. ruler B. compasses C. eraser D. pencil
（2）Please pass me the ______. I want to stick these papers together.A. glue stick B. scissors C. stapler D. tape
（3）My little sister likes drawing with ______ because they are colorful.A. pens B. crayons C. markers D. pencils
2. 汉译英
（1）请把你的尺子和橡皮放在桌子上。
Please put your ruler and eraser on the desk.
（2）这个铅笔盒里有五支铅笔和一把剪刀。
There are five pencils and a pair of scissors in this pencil case.
（3）我需要一本新的课本学英语单词。
I need a new textbook to learn English words.
B
A
B
Homework
1.复习巩固上课所学词汇；
2.订正错题。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.ph
让备课更有效
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