【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 课时1 学案—2025年秋新外研版七年级上册

文档属性

名称 【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 课时1 学案—2025年秋新外研版七年级上册
格式 doc
文件大小 446.2KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-03 20:26:05

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时1
Words and expressions
姓名: 班级: 学校: .
①*welcome / welk m/
用法:welcome作感叹词,意为”欢迎”,主要用来对刚到达的客人表示欢迎。 welcome to +地点 “欢迎来到某地”,当welcome后面接的是地点副词时,to要省略。
eg:Welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们学校!
Welcome here!欢迎来到这!
拓展延伸:welcome的其他常见用法
1.adj.”受欢迎的“eg:You are always welcome.你总是很受欢迎。
2.n.”欢迎“,即可作可说名词,又可作不可数名词。
eg:Thank you for your warm welcome.感谢你们的热情款待。
They give her a warm welcome.他们给予她热烈欢迎。
3.v.”迎接,欢迎”,为及物动词。
eg:I must be there to welcome my guests.我必须在那迎接我的客人。
Exercises
1.单项选择
1)—Welcome to our city! ______
—Thank you. It's a beautiful city.
A. You're welcome. B. Thanks. C. Enjoy your stay here.
2)The new student was ______ by his classmates.
A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcoming
3)You are ______ to come to my party tonight.
A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
1)They gave us a warm ______ (welcome) when we arrived.
2)She is always ______ (welcome) in our class.
3)We ______ (welcome) the new year with a party every year.
3.句型转换
1)They welcomed us to their school.(对划线部分提问)
2)You are welcome to use my computer.(改为同义句)
4.根据汉语意思完成句子
1)欢迎来到我们的社区。______ ______ our community.
2)我们受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
We received a ______ ______ from the local people.
3)她很乐意接受你的帮助。She will ______ ______ your help.
②*junior high / u:ni r ha l/
用法:n.初级中学。同义词:middle school
扩展:senior high school 高中
常用搭配:attend junior high (就读初级中学)
graduate from junior high(从初级中学毕业)
junior high school student (初级中学生)
eg:She attends a junior high in Shanghai.
她在上海的初级中学上学。
拓展: junior/ d u:ni / adj.年龄较小的 n.年少者
senior/ si:ni / adj.年龄较大些的
Exercises
1.单项选择
1)I started to play basketball when I was in ______.
A. junior high B. the junior high C. a junior high
2)She is a ______ student and she is good at all subjects.
A. junior high school B. junior high C. junior - high - school
3)My brother will go to ______ next year. He is very excited.
A. junior high school B. the junior high school C. an junior high school
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
1)I made many good friends in __________(junior high).
2)The __________ (junior high) students are having a sports meeting.
3)He ______ (go) to junior high in his hometown.
③*learn /l :n/ v.
用法:
表示 “学习、学会”:
1.接名词或代词,eg: “learn English”(学习英语),
“learn a new skill”(学习一项新技能)。
2.接动词不定式,常用 “learn to do sth.” 结构,意为 “学会做某事”,eg: “learn to ride a bike”(学会骑自行车)。
表示 “得知、获悉”:
常接 that 引导的宾语从句,
eg: “learn that the meeting was cancelled”(得知会议取消了)。也可与 of 搭配,eg: “learn of his success”(得知他的成功)。
常见短语搭配:
learn from:意为 “从…… 中学习;向…… 学习”,
eg: “learn from the heroes”(向英雄们学习)。
learn about:表示 “了解有关…… 的情况;学习有关…… 方面的知识”,eg: “learn about the history of China”(了解中国历史)。
learn by heart:意思是 “背诵,记住”,
eg: “learn the poem by heart”(背下这首诗)。
Exercises
1.单选。We should ______ Lei Feng and help others.
A. learn about B. learn from C. learn of D. learn by
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
He learned ______ (play) the piano at a young age.
3.翻译句子
1)我从这本书中学到了很多知识。
2)他得知他的朋友生病了。
④*meet /mi:t/ v.
用法:
1.“遇见;碰见”:强调偶然遇到。
eg:I met a famous singer on the street yesterday.
(昨天我在街上遇见了一位著名的歌手)。
2.“会面;相见”:通常指事先安排好的见面。
eg:We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock.
(我们将在 8 点在学校门口见面)。
“满足;达到”:常与一些名词搭配,
meet the need(满足需求),meet the requirement(达到要求)。
eg:We should try our best to meet the customers' needs.
(我们应该尽力满足顾客的需求)。
常见短语:“meet up with sb.” 意为 “偶然碰到某人”;
“meet the challenge” 意为 “迎接挑战”;
“nice to meet you” 用于初次见面的问候,答语 “Nice to meet you,too.”。
Exercises
1.单项选择:—Nice to meet you. —______.
A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too C. I'm fine D. You're welcome
2.用所给词的适当形式填空:Nice to ______ (meet) you.
3.翻译句子:我很高兴在这里遇见你。
4.短文填空:I went to the park yesterday and ______ (meet) an old friend. We ______ (meet) up after a long time. We were very happy to ______ (meet) each other again.
⑤*ready / redi/
用法:
adj.:1.表示 “准备好的”,搭配为 “be ready for sth.” 或 “be ready to do sth.”。eg:I'm ready for the exam.(我为考试做好了准备。)
She is ready to go to school.(她准备好去上学了。)
2.意为 “乐意的;情愿的”,be ready to do sth. 可表示乐意做某事。
eg:He is always ready to help others.(他总是乐于助人。)
3. “可能做某事的”,eg:The ice is ready to break.(冰快要破裂了。)
4.作 “迅速的;立即的” 解时,可用作定语,
eg:He gave a ready answer.(他给出了一个迅速的回答。)
adv.:意为 “预先;已完成地”。
eg:The report is ready made.(这份报告是预先做好的。)
n.:意为 “现款”,eg:I have some ready in my pocket.(我口袋里有一些现款。)
Exercises
1.单项选择:
1)—Are you ready__ dinner —Yes, I'm very hungry. A. for B. to C. at
2)He is always ready ______ others. A. help B. to help C. helping
3)The plane is ready ______ take off. A. for B. to C. of
2.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1)We are getting ready ______ (go) on a trip.
2)Dinner is ______ (ready). Let's eat.
3)He is too ready ______ (find) excuses.
3.翻译句子:
1)我准备好迎接新的挑战了。
她总是乐意尝试新事物。
午饭准备好了吗?
⑥*let /let/ v.
用法:
1.“允许,让”:常用结构为 “let sb. do sth.”,表示让某人做某事。
eg:My mother let me watch TV after I finished my homework.
(我做完作业后,妈妈让我看电视。)
2.用于提出建议或表示赞同:“Let's + 动词原形”,意为 “让我们……”,用来提出建议,其反意疑问句用 “shall we”。
eg:Let's go to the park, shall we (我们去公园吧,好吗?)
3.“任由,随”:eg:Don't let the dog run around in the house.
(别让狗在屋里乱跑。)
4.还可用于 “let sth. be” 结构中,意为 “顺其自然”。eg:Just let it be. There's nothing we can do about it.(就随它去吧。我们对此无能为力。)
5.“出租”:eg:He let his house to a young couple.(他把房子租给了一对年轻夫妇。)常见搭配有 “let out”(出租),“to let”(招租)等。
6.用于数学中表示 “假设”:eg:Let x be the number we are looking for.(设 x 为我们要找的数)。
Exercises
1.单项选择:
1)Let's ______ basketball after school.
A. Play B. to play C. playing
2)My father doesn't let me ______ computer games on weekdays.
A. play B. to play C. playing
3)The old man let his house ______ a young man.
A. for B. to C. with
2.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1)Let ______ (we) go to the zoo this weekend.
2)Don't let the children ______ (swim) in the river alone.
3)She let her hair ______ (hang) down.
3.翻译句子:
1)让我们一起打扫教室吧。
不要让他在这里吸烟。
她把房间租给了一个学生。
⑦*start /stɑ t/ v./n.
用法:动词用法(最常用)
1.开始(做某事)1)不及物动词:表示 “开始” 这一动作,后接名词、动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),但含义略有区别:
接动名词(doing):强调 “开始一项长期或习惯性的动作”。
eg:She started learning English at 6.(她 6 岁开始学英语。)
接不定式(to do):强调 “开始一项具体的、一次性的动作”。
eg:He started to do his homework after dinner.
(晚饭后他开始做作业。)
2)及物动词:直接接宾语(名词),表示 “启动;开启”。
例:Let's start the meeting now.(我们现在开始开会吧。)
2.出发;动身
常与 “for + 地点” 搭配,表示 “前往某地”。
eg:We will start for Beijing tomorrow.
(我们明天动身去北京。)
3.使开始;使启动
后接宾语,表示 “让某物 / 某事开始运作”。
eg:Can you start the car It's too cold.(你能发动汽车吗?天太冷了。)
名词用法
1.起点;开端
指时间或空间的 “起点”,常与 “from” 搭配。
eg:The start of the new term is exciting.(新学期的开始很令人兴奋。)
2.开头;开端部分;指事件、故事等的 “开头”。
eg:I didn't catch the start of the film.(我没赶上电影的开头。)
常见搭配:
start with... 以…… 开始
eg:The party started with a song.(派对以一首歌开始。)
start over 重新开始
eg:Let's forget the mistake and start over.
(我们忘掉错误,重新开始吧。)
at the start 起初;一开始
eg:At the start, I didn't understand the problem.
(一开始,我没明白这个问题。)
Exercises
1. 单项选择
1)The meeting will ______ at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
A. start with B. start C. starts D. starting
2)She ______ to learn swimming last summer.
A. start B. started C. starting D. starts
3)Let's ______ the game with a short introduction.
A. start B. start with C. start for D. start over
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1)They ______(start)their trip early in the morning yesterday.
2)Tom wants ______(start)a new hobby—playing the guitar.
3)The ______(start)of the race was delayed by 10 minutes.
3. 汉译英
1)我们将在下周开始新课程。
他从一开始就知道答案。
请启动电脑,我们需要查一些资料。
⑧*fun /f n/
用法:
1. 作名词(不可数)表示 “乐趣;娱乐;玩笑”,常见搭配:
have fun:玩得开心(= enjoy oneself)
eg:We had fun at the party last night.(昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
for fun:为了好玩
eg:He just did it for fun, not for money.
(他做这个只是为了好玩,不是为了钱。)
make fun of:嘲笑;取笑
eg:It’s not polite to make fun of others.(嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。)
be full of fun:充满乐趣
eg:The trip to the zoo was full of fun.(动物园之旅充满乐趣。)
2. 作形容词(仅用于口语,非正式)
表示 “有趣的;令人愉快的”,相当于 interesting,通常作表语(不用于修饰名词)。eg:The game is really fun.(这个游戏真的很有趣。)
3.易混淆词辨析
单词 词性 含义 用法区别
fun n./adj. 乐趣;有趣的(口语) 不可数名词;形容词仅作表语
funny adj. 滑稽的,好笑的 可作定语或表语(如 a funny story)
Exercises
1.用 fun 或 funny 填空:
1)The clown told a _______ story and made us laugh.
2)We had a lot of _______ playing basketball yesterday.
2.翻译句子:
1)不要嘲笑那个小男孩。(make fun of)
Don’t make fun of that little boy.
2)我们在海滩玩得很开心。(have fun)
We had fun at the beach.
3.单项选择:
The party was really _______. Everyone enjoyed it.
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funning
⑨*match /m t / n./v.
用法:
名词用法:
1.比赛,竞赛:常指各种体育比赛,eg “a football match”(一场足球比赛),“a tennis match”(一场网球比赛)等。
eg:We watched a wonderful basketball match yesterday.
(昨天我们看了一场精彩的篮球比赛。)
2.火柴:既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。“一根火柴” 是 “a match”,“一盒火柴” 是 “a box of matches”。eg:Be careful when you use a match to light the candle.(你用火柴点蜡烛时要小心。)
3.对手;敌手:用于单数形式,其后多与介词 “for” 连用。
eg:He is a tough match for any opponent.
(对任何对手来说,他都是一个强劲的敌手。)
4.相配的人或物;相似之物:用于单数形式,其后多与介词 “for” 连用。
eg:This dress is a perfect match for your shoes.
(这条裙子和你的鞋子是绝配。)
动词用法:
1.(使)相配;(使)相称:既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
eg:The color of the curtains matches the furniture well.
(窗帘的颜色与家具很相配。)
The shirt and the tie don't match.(衬衫和领带不相配。)。
2.与…… 相匹敌;比得上:常与 “can”“could”“be able to” 等连用,用于否定句或疑问句中。
eg:No one can match him in painting.(在绘画方面没有人能比得他。)。
3.使较量;使比赛:常用于 “match...against/with...” 结构中,表示 “使…… 与…… 较量”。
eg:The coach matched the best player against the opponent's star.(教练让最好的球员与对手的明星球员较量。)。
Exercises
1.单项选择:
1)This pair of shoes doesn't ______ my dress.
A. match with B. match C. match to D. match for
2)We will have a basketball ______ next week.
A. match B. game C. sport D. contest
3)He struck a ______ and lit the candle.
A. match B. matches C. fire D. light
2.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1)The two colors ______ (match) well, so I like this design.
2)She is looking for a ______ (match) for the sock.
3)There will be a football match ________ (between/among) Class One and Class Two.
3.汉译英:
1)你的帽子和衣服很相配。
2)他在比赛中表现出色。
3)我找不到与这支笔相配的笔帽了。
⑩初中阶段常见的文具名称英文如下:
一、书写工具
pen /pen/ 钢笔
pencil / pensl/ 铅笔
pencil sharpener / pensl ɑ pn (r)/ 铅笔刀;卷笔刀
mechanical pencil /m k n kl pensl/ 自动铅笔
eraser / re z (r)/ 橡皮(美式);rubber / r b (r)/ 橡皮(英式,初中阶段需注意区分)
marker / mɑ k (r)/ 马克笔(粗头,常用于标记)
highlighter / ha la t (r)/ 荧光笔
crayon / kre n/ 蜡笔
ballpoint pen (ballpen) / b l p nt pen/ 圆珠笔
二、纸张及本册
notebook / n tb k/ 笔记本
exercise book / eks sa z b k/ 练习本
paper / pe p (r)/ 纸(不可数名词)
tissue / t u / 纸巾(也可指薄纸)
sticker / st k (r)/ 贴纸
post-it note / p st t n t/ 便利贴
textbook/ tekstb k/ 教科书;课本
三、工具类
ruler / ru l (r)/ 尺子(常用 straight ruler 直尺,protractor /pr tr kt (r)/ 量角器,compasses / k mp s z/ 圆规,三者常一起考)
scissors / s z z/ 剪刀(复数形式,不可直接加 a)
glue /ɡlu / 胶水(不可数名词);glue stick /ɡlu st k/ 胶棒
tape /te p/ 胶带;masking tape / mɑ sk te p/ 美纹纸胶带
stapler / ste pl (r)/ 订书机;staple / ste pl/ 订书钉
clip /kl p/ 夹子(如 paper clip 回形针,binder clip 长尾夹)
四、其他
schoolbag / backpack / sku lb ɡ// b kp k/ 书包
pencil case / pencil box / pensl ke s// pensl b ks/ 铅笔盒
bookmark / b kmɑ k/ 书签
correction fluid /k rek n flu d/ 修正液
Exercises
1. 单项选择
(1)We need a ______ to draw a circle in math class.
A. ruler B. compasses C. eraser D. pencil
(2)Please pass me the ______. I want to stick these papers together.A. glue stick B. scissors C. stapler D. tape
(3)My little sister likes drawing with ______ because they are colorful.A. pens B. crayons C. markers D. pencils
2. 汉译英
(1)请把你的尺子和橡皮放在桌子上。
(2)这个铅笔盒里有五支铅笔和一把剪刀。
(3)我需要一本新的课本学英语单词。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录