甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷（一）
（考试时间：120 分 满分：150 分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. Thank you. B. For sure. C. You're right.
( ) 7. A. It's OK with me. B. It doesn't matter.
C. I agree.
( ) 8. A. No, you don't. B. Go ahead. C. I don't know.
( ) 9. A. It's all right. B. Lucky you. C. I think so.
( ) 10. A. Good idea. B. I'm fine.
C. It's very kind of you.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. What furniture does David have in his flat now
A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A bookshelf.
( ) 12. How many books did Annie read during the holiday
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 13. What is the same New Year's resolution of the speakers
A. Getting good grades.
B. Doing more exercises.
C. Learning a foreign language.
( ) 14. Where will Grace go
A. To the art room. B. To the playground.
C. To the classroom.
( ) 15. Why is Bob unhappy
A. Because he missed the trip.
B. Because he failed the math test.
C. Because he cheated his parents.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. How long did it take Tim's family to go to Cornwall
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
( ) 17. What did Tim often do in the forest
A. He often did some work.
B. He often took long walks.
C. He often played games.
( ) 18. Why did Tim want to go back to the hotel
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he was tired.
C. Because he missed his parents.
( ) 19. What was the weather like after Tim lost his way
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( ) 20. Who found Tim at last
A. His parents. B. The hotel owner. C. A policeman.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. Mike is ______ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ______.
A. courage B. energy C. reason D. money
( ) 3. Using AI tools in the right way can help ______ work better.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 4. We can see the computer is ______ in the picture.
A. on the desk
B. on the chair
C. under the desk
D. under the chair
( ) 5. —There is going to be the ______ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
( ) 6. Our school life is more interesting now ______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
( ) 7. —Mike, ______ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A. how often B. how many
C. how long D. how far
( ) 8. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ______ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking
C. will cook D. cooking
( ) 9. Teamwork doesn't happen ______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly
C. wildly D. especially
( ) 10. The students worked in groups to ______ the difficult problem in the math class.
A. cut off B. turn down
C. work out D. worry about
( ) 11. —Can you tell me ______
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A. when World Book Day is
B. when is World Book Day
C. how you celebrate World Book Day
D. how do you celebrate World Book Day
( ) 12. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ______ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
( ) 13. Lili ______ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can
( ) 14. —The old man never feels lonely, ______
—No, because he has many friends.
A. does he B. won't he
C. doesn't he D. will he
( ) 15. He found ______ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
( ) 16. You can't eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ______.
A. on time B. at a time
C. all the time D. at the same time
( ) 17. —I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You'd better listen to music that ______.
A. helps you relax B. you can dance
C. makes you sad D. you feel safe
( ) 18. Linda wants to invite you to go shopping on Saturday. Look at your plans on the right and complete the conversation.
Linda:Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday morning
You: ______.
Saturday Plans
8:00 - 10:00 do English homework
10:00 - 12:00 do math homework
12:00 - 14:00 have lunch and take a break
14:00 - 19:00 visit grandparents
A. Yes, I'd like to
B. I'd love to, but I have to do my homework
C. Sorry, I will visit my grandparents
D. OK. We can do math homework together
( ) 19. —We'll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us.
—______. Time is valuable.
A. I think so B. It's nothing
C. All right D. Not at all
( ) 20. Don't ______, otherwise, you'll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do
B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others' shoes
D. put all your eggs in one basket
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 1 man's best
friends.” And this animal has been good friends 2 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 3 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs
4 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime（犯罪活动）sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 5 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 6 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 7 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 8 , it will use its super - powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff（嗅）out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 9 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 10 good helpers to people.
※ The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 2. A. at B. as C. in D. with
( ) 3. A. many B. much C. few D. little
( ) 4. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see
( ) 5. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works
( ) 6. A. four - month B. four months
C. four - month’s D. four months of
( ) 7. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill
( ) 8. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained
( ) 9. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly
( ) 10. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do
C. why are dogs D. why dogs are
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone.
That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A，错误填 B。
( ) 1. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.
( ) 2. Mr. Smith was kind to his students.
( ) 3. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring.
( ) 4. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny.
( ) 5. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.
B
What year were you born in Are you a dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon
As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.
First, let’s talk about their origins（起源）. Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground.
Second, let’s dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them.
Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since loongs represent（代表）power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil（恶）, and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil.
Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive.
( ) 6. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions
A. To make a report. B. To do a survey.
C. To introduce a normal year. D. To catch readers’ interests.
( ) 7. What are loongs connected with according to the passage
A. Stars and the moon. B. The power of emperors.
C. Troublemakers and evil. D. Dangerous waters underground.
( ) 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Rulers. B. Snakes. C. Heroes. D. Loongs.
( ) 9. What can we learn from the passage
A. Loongs have wings. B. Dragons are good news.
C. Loongs are used in ceremonies. D. Dragons’ heads are like camels.
( ) 10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The origins of dragons and loongs.
B. The meanings of dragons and loongs.
C. The stories between dragons and loongs.
D. The differences between dragons and loongs.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
after attention clean collect come first he helpful hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1. in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2. rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3. prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4. to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5. up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6. they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7. way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s 8. . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9. .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10. ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共 4 小题；第 3 小题 4 分，其余每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops（庄稼）. If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting
crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted（发芽的）potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed”（种子）had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
______ is the best season to plant crops.（仅填 1 词）
If you don’t work hard in spring, you will _______________.
（不超过 5 词）
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork ______（不超过 5 词）
______（不超过 8 词） caring for seeds and watching their growth
What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring” Use your own words.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过 20 词）
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A:Excuse me.
B:Yes, how can I help you
A:1. ______
B:OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A:It is wonderful. 2. ______
B:Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A:3. ______
B:There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A:Great! 4. ______
B:Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:5. ______ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B:That’s true.
A. Sounds good.
B. How much is it
C. What should we take
D. And how long does it last
E. Do you plan different activities
F. How many students are there in each group
G. I need some information about the summer camp.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The ________（boy）bag is yellow. His mother bought it for him last week.
Jack has won many awards in some international ______（match）.
Everyone should be ______（care）with electricity when using it.
In order to make our school life more colorful, some new after - class activities will be ______（add）.
My sister loves classical literature, so she spends a lot of time ______（read）in the library.
Before writing the report, I have ______（collect）lots of information about the topic.
Several scientists plan to ______（discuss）all night to find out the truth.
Mary wants to relax ______（she）by singing with her friends after the final exam.
Look, my grandpa is ______（water）the flowers in the small garden.
Joyce broke her personal ______（good）record by running 400m in two minutes.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
( ) 11. Those days, Lucy is getting ready for the coming exam, so she seldom watches TV.
A. looking for B. preparing for
C. waiting for D. fighting for
( ) 12. When traveling, we must follow the rules and avoid some unsafe behaviors.
A. convenient B. important
C. necessary D. dangerous
( ) 13. Be brave enough to ask others for help when you are in trouble.
A. on sale B. on duty
C. in need D. in fact
( ) 14. Don’t be nervous. I think you will succeed in finishing the task.
A. Calm down B. Take it up
C. Never give up D. Take it easy
( ) 15. This traditional method is no longer suitable for online teaching.
A. idea B. story
C. way D. belief
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）（每空限填一词）
A) 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
Linda used to be a dancer.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Linda ______ to be a dancer
Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ Sally going to Beijing on business
Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句）
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
Where is the nearest supermarket Do you know （合并为一句）
Do you know ______ the nearest supermarket ______
Helen, a, cake, me, bought（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
6. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to ______ ______.
7. 初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are ______ sweet ______ I will always keep them in my heart.
8. 我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can ______ ______ the discussion together.
9. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s not ______ ______ so much time on short videos. How about going out for a walk
10. 我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can ______ what we need to learn ______ what we are interested in.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分 10 分）
你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在社区进行志愿活动的经历，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
简要描述；
体验和感受。
Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Time last Sunday
Activities made eco - friendly（环保的）products, gave out reusable water bottles and bags, worked at the learning stalls（摊位）
要求：
词数 80 左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer.______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷 (一)
参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力理解
1~5 BCEDA 6~10 ABBCA
11~15 BCAAB 16~20 CBABC
听力材料
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
Jenny is afraid of traveling by plane.
Tomorrow I have to see the dentist.
We have to buy some milk for breakfast.
Jim wants to be a volunteer for the Olympics.
I set out at 6:30 to avoid the morning rush hour.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
What a nice hat you have!
I'm sorry that I broke your glasses.
May I use your computer to search the Web
It's not easy to run 5 kilometers every day.
Shall we go to the museum tomorrow
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话
读两遍。
W: Did David buy any new furniture for his flat
M: No. There's only a bed in it. So today he wants to buy a sofa and
a bookshelf.
M: Annie, what books did you read during the holiday
W: Let me see. I read Journey to the West and three other storybooks.
W: I want to get good grades in the new year. What about you
M: So do I. And I also want to learn a foreign language.
M: Where are you going, Grace The game will begin soon.
W: I found I left my notebook in the art room. I have to get it back.
W: Tomorrow we'll go for a trip. Why are you unhappy, Bob
M: I didn't pass the math test. I don't know how to tell my parents
about it.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文
读两遍。
Hello, I'm Tim. Last summer, my family went to Cornwall to spend
the holiday. It took us five hours to get there by car. My parents
sometimes needed to work. So I often went for long walks for fun alone in
the forest.
One morning I went to see the lake in the forest by myself. I walked
and sometimes stopped to pick mushrooms. Then I got hungry. I wanted
to go back to the hotel for food. But I couldn't find the way back. I tried
different roads, but at last I still came back to the same place. I was so
afraid! Later it started to rain. I didn't bring an umbrella so I quickly got
wet and felt cold.
I stayed under a big tree and hoped my parents would find me. After
a few hours, a policeman found me and took me to my parents. Since
then, I have never walked alone in the forest again.
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话
B 句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词
前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠
词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且 honest 以元音音素开头，其前加
不定冠词 an。故选 B。
B 句意:—— 世界睡眠日是 3 月 21 日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？
—— 我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。
考查名词辨析。courage 勇气；energy 能量；reason 原因；money
钱。根据 “Sleeping well can give you enough...” 可知，睡得好可以给
你足够的能量。故选 B。
B 句意：用正确的方式使用 AI 工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。
考查代词辨析。we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；our 我们的，形容词
性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。help 为动词，后接宾
格。故选 B。
A
D 句意:—— 下周将举行第二届艺术节。—— 太棒了。我们可
以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。one 一，基数词；two 二，基数词；first 第一，序数词；second 第二，序数词。根据 “the...Art Festival” 可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据 again 可知，这是第二次举办艺术节。故
选 D。
6. A 句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同
的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；whether 是否；unless 除非；although
尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱
乐部玩得开心。前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用
because 连接。故选 A。
7. A 句意:—— 迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？—— 几乎不玩。我
认为这对我的学习不利。
考查特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how many 多少；how long
多长；how far 多远。答语 “Hardly ever” 表频率，应用 how often 提
问。故选 A。
8. B 句意:—— 你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？—— 请等一下。她现
在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据 “Wait a minute, please. She...in the kitchen now.”
可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选 B。
9. A 句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发
生的。它需要训练。
考查副词辨析。naturally 自然地；correctly 正确地；wildly 失控
地；especially 尤其。根据 “It needs training.” 可知，团队合作需要训
练并不能自然发生。故选 A。
10. C 句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。
考查动词短语。cut off 切断；turn down 拒绝；work out 算出；
worry about 担心。根据 “the difficult problem in the math class” 可
知，此处指计算出难题。故选 C。
11. C 句意:—— 你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界读书日的吗？
—— 当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据 “I usually give some books to a village library.”
及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用
how 引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除 D 选项，故
选 C。
12. A 句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。
考查形容词辨析。thick 茂密的；soft 柔软的；clean 清楚的；light
轻的。根据 “In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with
green leaves.” 和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with
“充满”。故选 A。
13. B 句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能；must 必须；can 可
以。根据 “She has gone to the farm to pick apples.” 可知，她去农场
摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用 can't。故选 B。
14. A 句意:—— 这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？—— 是的，因为
他有很多朋友。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循 “前否后肯，前肯后
否” 原则。never 表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选 A。
15. C 句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。
考查 it 作形式宾语。this 这个；that 那个；it; these 这些。
分析句子可知，此处是 find (it)+adj. +to do sth. 句式，it 作形式
宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选 C。
16. B 句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time 准时；at a time 依次，每次；all the time 一
直；at the same time 同时。根据 “You can't eat an elephant all at
once.” 及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选 B。
17. A 句意:—— 我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？—— 你最好听听能
帮你放松的音乐。
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax 帮你放松；you can
dance 你能跳舞；makes you sad 让你伤心；you feel safe 你感觉安
全。分析句子可知，that 后是定语从句，修饰名词 music, B 项语
法上错误，应是 you can dance to; 结合 “I feel so nervous. What
should I do ” 可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所
以 A 项符合语境，故选 A。
18. B 考查图片理解：情景交际。根据计划表可知上午 8:00-10:00
写英语作业；10:00-12:00 写数学作业。根据 “on Saturday
morning” 可知，这个时间段已经有安排，不能接受对方的邀请，
因为要写作业。
19. A 句意:—— 我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来
说更重要。—— 我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。
考查情景交际。I think so 我也这么认为；It's nothing 没什么；
All right 好的；Not at all 根本不。根据 “Managing time is more
important for us” 和 “Time is valuable.” 可知，同意对方的看法，故
选 A。
20. B 句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。
考查习语。do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；burn the candle at both
ends 蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others' shoes 设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket 把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮
子里。根据 “otherwise, you'll be tired out.” 可知，不要把蜡烛两头
烧，否则你会累的，选项 B 符合。故选 B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
C 句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。am 主语是 I; is 主语是第三人称
单数；are 主语是复数或第二人称；be 是 be 动词原形。本句主语
是 Dogs, 故选 C。
D 句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at 在；as 作
为；in 在里面；with 和。根据 “And this animal has been good
friends...human beings” 可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友。故选 D。
A 句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；few
几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。
根据 “people keep dogs as their pets in the city” 可知，许多人在城
市里养狗作为宠物。故选 A。
B 句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。watch 看守，动词原形；to watch
守护，动词不定式；see 看见。动词不定式 to see 表目的，根据 “people keep dogs...doors of their houses” 可知，养狗为了看
门，使用动词不定式表目的。故选 B。
D 句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。has worked 现在完成
时；was working 过去进行时；worked 一般过去时；works 一般现
在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时。故选 D。
A 句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。four-
month 四个月的；four months 四个月；four-months' 表述错误；
four months' 四个月的。此处作定语修饰 program, a four-month
program 一个为期四个月的项目”。故选 A。
B 句意：这些技能将对它们未来的任务有很大帮助。Skills 名词复
数；the skills 定冠词 The + 名词复数；Skill 名词单数；a skill 一项
技能。根据前句 “From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”
可知，此处特指这些技能。故选 B。
C 句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻
找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并找出危险和非法的东西。trains 一般现
在时；trained 一般过去时；is trained 一般现在时的被动语态；was
trained 一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态
是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。
B 句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close 接近的；closely
紧密地；poor 贫穷的；poorly 贫穷地。根据 “A police dog and its
human partner always work...as a team.” 可知，此处在句中修饰动
词，表示 “紧密合作”。故选 B。
D 句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。why do dogs 疑
问语序；why dogs do 为什么狗做；why are dogs 疑问语序；why
dogs are 为什么狗是。根据 “This explains...good helpers to people.”
可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是 “主系表” 结构。
故选 D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据 “One day, we were told that we would have a
school trip at the end of the month.” 可知，月底学生们将去学校旅行。
故答案为 A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据 “our teacher Mr. Smith smiled with kindness”
及文章后可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问
情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很
好。故答案为 A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据 “It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in
bed by Mom works a supermarket every day. I will ask them for
money.” 可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很
昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为 B。
4.B 细节理解题。根据 “Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some
good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.” 可知，史密斯老
师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募
捐。故答案为 B。
5.A 细节理解题。根据 “That day, we knew Danny more than before,
because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of
all of us.” 可知，学生们喜欢丹尼，因为他诚实。故答案为 A。
6.D 推理判断题。根据 “What year were you born in Are you a
dragon That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon ” 可
知，作者用几个问题开始文章，是为了吸引读者的注意，故选 D。
7.B 细节理解题。根据 “Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They
are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past.” 可
知，Loongs 与星星和雨相连，它们被认为与过去皇帝的权力有关。
故选 B。
8.A 代词指代题。根据 “Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They
fight with the rulers and can even beat them!” 可知，Dragons 是麻烦
制造者，它们与统治者斗争，甚至可以打败他们！此处 them 指的
是 “统治者”。故选 A。
C 细节理解题。根据 “Since loongs represent (代表) power, they
are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of
ceremonies and traditions.” 可知，由于 loongs 代表着权力，它们被
视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要组成部分。故选 C。
D 主旨大意题。根据 “Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture,
believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western
culture.” 可知，本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙
的区别。故选 D。
V. 任务型完形填空
1.held 句意：2023 年 11 月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据 “the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia” 及备选词汇
可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲 “举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 be done，故用
其过去分词形式。故填 held。
2.collect 句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有 60 分钟的时间尽可能多
地收集垃圾。根据 “each team will have 60 minutes to rubbish” 及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect “收集”，动词，
此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填 collect。
3.first 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据 “Britain finally won
the prize.” 及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。
the first prize “一等奖”。故填 first。
4.attention 句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题，此处
是动词短语 pay attention to “关注”。故填 attention。
5.came 句意：当竞赛的创始人接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如
何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语 come up with “想出”。时态
是一般过去时，come 的过去式是 came。故填 came。
6.after 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后
死亡。根据 “he found many sea animals died...they ate the rubbish in
the sea.” 及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋
垃圾之后死亡，故用 after“在…… 之后” 连接。故填 after。
7.his 句意：所以他开始每天早上去在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处
是短语 on one's way to“在某人去…… 的路上”，故用 he 的形容词性
物主代词 his，作定语修饰 way。故填 his。
8.life 句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据 “Picking up a
piece of rubbish may save a turtle's...” 及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个
垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life “生命”，其前有 a 修饰，用其单
数形式。故填 life。
9.clean 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据 “It's also a good
way to keep the beach...” 及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清
洁。clean “干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填 clean。
10.helpful 句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据 “Picking up
rubbish is meaningful and...” 及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又
有帮助。helpful “有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填 helpful。
VI. 任务型阅读理解
1.Spring 根据第一段 “Spring is a time when the land wakes up from
its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).” 可知，春天
是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填 Spring。
2.get nothing in autumn 根据第一段 “If you are lazy in spring, you
will get nothing in autumn.” 可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将
一无所获。故填 get nothing in autumn。
3.planting beans; I felt magic of life in spring 根据第三段 “Farm work
is also teamwork. While planting beans I could see the magic of life in
spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to
care for them by watering and so on.” 可知，作者在给种子浇水、照顾
它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填 planting beans;
I felt magic of life in spring。
4.We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
画线句子 complete with time in spring 意为 “在春天里争分夺秒”，意
思是让我们珍惜并利用好 “春季” 的时间。参考答案为 We should
cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
VII. 口语交际
1.G 根据 “OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves
and get close to nature.” 可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项 G
“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息” 符合语境，故选 G。
2.D 根据 “Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July” 可知，此
处介绍时间，选项 D“持续多长时间？” 符合语境，故选 D。
3.F 根据 “There are eight students.” 可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项
F“每组有多少学生？” 符合语境，故选 F。
4.E 根据 “Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities
to learn something new.” 可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项 E“你会
计划不同的活动吗？” 符合语境，故选 E。
5.A 根据 “Students can take part in different activities to learn
something new.”“Summer camping is really good to help children grow
up.” 可知，此处对 “学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西” 做
出评价，选项 A “听起来不错” 符合语境，故选 A。
VIII. 词汇考查
boy's
matches
careful
added
reading
collected
discuss
herself
watering
best
B
D
C
D
C
IX. 按要求完成句子
1.Did; use
2. How is
3.to play
4.where; is
5.Helen bought me a cake.
6.each other
7.so; that
8.join in
9.worth spending
10.connect; with
X. 书面表达
One possible version
Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community
Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer.
Before the event began, we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing
Park at 9 o'clock. We volunteers were then divided into groups. Some made eco-friendly products. Others gave out reusable water bottles and the bags we made. I went all out to work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce trash here in town.
I shared what I know with others through the activity. Sharing is
caring. Wish everyone could care about our community and earth.
