2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习模块1 Unit 1 Lifestyles练习（2）

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit
1练习（2）及答案
Unit
1　Lifestyles
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.suppose
vt.　　认为，猜想2.complain
vi.
抱怨；投诉3.switch
vt.
转换，转变
4.midnight
n.
午夜，半夜5.expert
n.
专家6.reduce
vt.
减少；降低7.stand
vt.
忍耐，忍受8.design
n．&vt.
设计9.sickness
n.
疾病10.matter
vi.
要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful
adj.平静的；和平的→peace
n．和平→peacefully
adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing
adj.轻松的，放松的→relax
vt.&vi.放松→relaxed
adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent
adj.急迫的，紧急
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的→urgently
adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency
n．紧急；催促→urge
vt.催促；极力主张14.bored
adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring
adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress
n．压力→stressful
adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure
n．压力(同义词)16.suffer
vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering
n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer
n．受苦者，受难者；患者17.social
adj.社交的；社会的→society
n．社会18.organise
vt.组织→organisation
n．组织→organiser
n．组织者19.prefer
vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference
n．喜好；偏爱20.volunteer
n．志愿者
vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的21.graduate
vi.毕业
n．毕业生→graduation
n．毕业22.challenge
n．挑战
vt.向……挑战→challenging
adj.有挑战性的23.support
vt.&n.支持；支撑→supporter
n．支持者；拥护者24.advertisement
n．广告→advertise
v．做广告→advertiser
n．登广告的人；广告商　25.distance
n．距离→distant
adj.遥远的26.formal
adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal
adj.非正式的
用所给词的适当形式填空1.A
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atisfied
custome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
is
the
best
advertisement
(advertise)
that
we
hope
to
have.2.Mr.
Green
is
leavin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
on
a
trip
tomorrow
and
needs
these
papers
urgently
(urgent)．3.The
preside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
invited
him
to
his
private
study
for
an
informal
(formal)
talk.4.The
word
“busines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s”
also
refers
to
an
organisation
(organise)
that
provides
goods
and
services.5.Not
only
will
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
earn
much
money
but
I
will
also
gain
some
social
(society)
experience
through
it.6.Soon
I
found
children
got
bored
(bore)
with
staying
indoors.7.I
don't
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
under
stress
and
I
am
eager
for
a
job
that
isn't
stressful.(stress)8.The
peaceful
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoped
that
the
dispute
was
to
be
solved
peacefully
and
a
peace
agreement
could
be
signed
as
soon
as
possible.(peace)9.Nowadays
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
the
development
of
society,
many
volunteers
like
to
do
voluntary
work
without
any
pay.(volunteer)10.As
a
grad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uate
who
graduated
from
a
key
university,
he
was
offered
a
satisfactory
job
after
graduation.(graduate)11.In
a
way,
challe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nges
are
good
for
developing
our
strong
characters
and
I
like
doing
challenging
work.(challenge)12.Generally
speaki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
we
feel
relaxed
while
listening
to
some
relaxing
music.(relax)13.Lucy
prefers
sweets
as
her
snacks
while
Lily
has
a
preference
for
nuts.(prefer)
1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear
vt.　　　　忍受②tolerate
vt.
忍受，容忍③stand
vt.
忍受，忍耐④endure
vt.
忍耐；容忍⑤put
up
with
忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀 ness名词①sickness/illness　疾病②loneliness
孤独，寂寞③darkness
黑暗④blindness
失明⑤kindness
善良⑥carelessness
粗心⑦goodness
仁慈⑧usefulness
有用⑨sadness
悲伤⑩happiness
快乐3.盘点 ial结尾形容词①beneficial
有益的②commercial
商业的③facial
表面的④financial
金融的⑤social
社会的⑥official
官方的⑦special
特别的⑧influential
有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate
vt.
　提倡；拥护②back
vt.
支持③support
vt.支持，帮助④stand
by/for
支持⑤in
favour
of
支持，赞同5.后缀 ance名词集锦①assistance
援助，协助②performance
表演，演奏③appearance
出现，露面④acquaintance
熟人⑤acceptance
接受；认可⑥reliance
信赖，依赖⑦distance
距离⑧disturbance
扰乱⑨importance
重要性⑩insurance
保险
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.go_off　
(铃、爆竹等)响2.take_up
占据；开始从事；
拿起3.be_filled_with
充满着4.suffer_from
忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment
此刻，目前6.over_the_years
数年间7.make_sure
弄清，查明8.as_a_result
结果9.get_changed
换衣服，更衣10.take_turns_to_do_sth.
轮流做某事11.play_a_role/part_in
在……中起作用12.come_up_with
追上，赶上；想出，
找到13.look_forward_to
盼望，期望14.as_well_as
除……之外还；和15.make_a_difference
有影响；起作用
选用左栏短语填空1.We
are
really
looking_forward_to
seeing
you
again.2.The
thieves
ran
away
when
the
burglar
alarm
went_off.3.Maria's
mother
isn't
well.
She
often
suffers_from
headaches.4.It
is
often
the
little
details
that
make_a_difference.5.They
came_up_with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
good
suggestion
for
putting
out
more
cars
at
the
meeting
yesterday.6.He
was_filled_with
horror
when
he
heard
the
bad
news.7.He
drank
too
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
last
night.As_a_result,_he
overslept
this
morning.8.I'm
sorry
I've
already
taken_up
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.
1.“get＋过去分词”短语大全②get
dressed
穿好衣服③get
hurt
受伤④get
lost
迷路⑤get
arrested
被捕⑥get
married
结婚⑦get
promoted
升职⑧get
bored
生厌
2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇①hope
for/to
do　　希望/期待(做)②long
for/to
do
渴望/盼望(做)③look
forward
to
盼望，期望④be
eager
for
渴望，期待⑤be
dying
for/to
do
渴望/盼望(做)⑥desire
to
do
渴望做
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.What
kind
of
lifestyle
do
you
think
the
people
have？你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？
do
you
think
用作插入语。
你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？Who_do_you_think
is
to
blame
for
the
accident？
2.I
always
take
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。
while
引导并列句，表转折对比。
儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )勤劳作。The
son
was
having
a
good
meal
at
home
whilethe
parents
were
working
hard
in
the
fields.
3.I
am
always
the
first
person
to
get
to
the
office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
序数词＋名词＋不定式作后置定语。
众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。As
we
all
know,
Beijing
has
become
the_first_city_to_host
both
the
summer
and
the
winter
Olympics.
4.I
find
painting
or
drawing
very
relaxing.
我发现画画让人很放松。
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。Sometimes
you
may
find_life_boring_and_dull
and
you
are
eager
to
change
a
bit.
5.Usually,
it's
so
crowded
that
I
can't
find
anywhere
to
sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。
so
...that
...引导结果状语从句。
歌曲《小苹果》如此优美，以至于我百听不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )厌。The
song
Small
Apples
sounds
so_sweet_that
I
want
to
listen
to
it
again
and
again.
6.We
don't
have
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
work
hours
that
office
workers
in
the
city
have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
the
same
...
that
...“和……一样”。
我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our
English
teacher
wore
the_same_clothes_that
he
did
yesterday.
1．matter
vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病
[教材原句]　As
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
I
get
good
marks
in
my
tests,
it
doesn't
matter
if
I
can
speak
English
or
not.
只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。
(1)It
doesn't
matter.　　　　　
没关系。
It
matters/doesn't
matter
(to
sb.)
＋主语从句
　
(对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要
(2)a
matter
of
...
(是)一个……的问题
to
make
matters
worse＝what's
worse
更糟糕的是
①It
doesn't
matter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whether
it
is
expensive
or
not.What
really
matters
is
whether
it
comes
from
your
inner
heart.(2014·重庆高考写作)
(礼物)贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。
②I
take
this
seriously.
It's
a_matter_of
principle.
我对此很认真。这是原则问题。
2．suppose
v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
[经典例句]　Getting
a
visa
isn't
as
simple
as
you
might
suppose.(牛津P2030)
办签证不像你想的那么容易。
(1)suppose
sb./sth.(to
be)
...　　
认为某人/某事……
be
supposed
to
do
应该做
be
supposed
to
have
done
本该做(而未做)
I
suppose
so
我想是这样
I
suppose
not＝I
don't
suppose
so
我想不会的
(2)suppose/supposing
(that)
...
假使……；假定……
①All
his
workmates
suppose_him_to
be
an
expert
in
this
field.
他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。
②—Will
she
come
with
us
—No,
I_suppose_not/I_don't_suppose_so.
——她会跟我们来吗？
——不，我想不会吧。
③I
beg
your
pardon.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
suppose
I
should_have_knocked
(knock)
at
the
door.
请原谅，我想我本应该敲门的。
[名师指津]　suppose/suppo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing
(that)以及assuming
(that),
providing/provided
(that),
given
(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。
④Supposing/Suppose/Ass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that)
your
car
should
break
down
on
the
road,
what
would
you
do
then
假如你的车子在路上抛锚，那你怎么办？
3．complain
vi.抱怨；投诉
[经典例句]　She
often
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplains
about
not
feeling
appreciated
at
work.(朗文P434)
她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。
(1)complain
that
...　　　　　　　
抱怨……
complain
about/of
sth.
抱怨某事
complain
against/about
sth.
抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint
n.
抱怨，投诉
make
a
complaint
against/about
投诉……
①Nowadays
some
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
who
enjoy
full
justice
often
complain
about/of
how
hard
their
lives
are.
如今一些享受完全公正的明星经常抱怨他们的生活是多么艰难。
②I
am
now
writing
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
a
complaint
against/about
the
service
of
your
hotel.
现在，我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。
4．stress
n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点
vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读
[高考佳句]　People
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.(2013·辽宁高考)
根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。
(1)under
stress　　　　　　　
在压力之下
put
sb.
under
great
stress
使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put
stress
on
sth.
强调某事物
(2)stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
(3)stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful
adj.
有压力的
①Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under_stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
②Father
always
puts
a
lot
of
stress
on
good
table
manners.
父亲经常强调餐桌礼仪。
③The
life
of
a
hig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
school
student
is
usually
active,
exciting
and
full
of
fun,
but
it
can
be
stressful
(stress)
sometimes.
高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有压力。
5．prefer
vt.更喜欢，宁愿
[高考佳句]　The
teenager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
think
their
parents
don't
understand
them
so
they
prefer
to
talk
to
their
friends
rather
than
tell
their
parents
their
problems.(2013·重庆高考写作)
青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，因此他们宁愿和朋友交谈而不愿和父母谈论他们的问题。
(1)prefer
doing/to
do
sth.　
更喜欢做某事
prefer
sth.
to
sth.
喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer
sb.to
do
sth.
宁愿某人做某事
(2)prefer
doing
...to
doing
...
＝prefer
to
do
...
rather
than
do
...
＝would
do
...
rather
than
do
...
＝would
rather
do
...
than
do
...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference
n.
喜爱，偏爱
have
a
preference
for
...
偏爱……
①We'd
prefer
playing
outdoors
to
watching
(watch)
television.
我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
②A
polar
bear
has
a
preference
for
cold
weather.
北极熊偏爱寒冷的天气。
[名师指津]　(1)pref
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。(2)prefer意为like
better，不能说prefer
more/better。
6．stand
vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受n.看台；货摊；立场
[教材原句]　I
can't
stand
talking
in
front
of
the
class.
我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。
[一词多义]　写出下列句中stand的含义
①I
can't
stand
people
complaining
around
me
when
I'm
working.忍耐，忍受
②Modern
plast
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ics
can
stand
very
high
and
very
low
temperatures.经得起，经受，承受
③Hundreds
of
people
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
squeezed
up
against
each
other
in
one
corner
of
the
stand.
看台
④His
stand
toward
the
matter
has
not
changed.
立场
⑤Is
there
any
way
to
utilize
(使用)
this
old
bus
as
a
hot dog
stand？
货摊
[名师指津]　stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词 ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
7．support
vt.&n.支持；支撑
[教材原句]　His
idea
to
org
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anise
a
big
party
has
won
support
from
his
friends.
他组织一个大型聚会的建议已经得到了朋友的支持。
(1)support
sb.
in
sth.　　　　　
支持某人做某事
(2)lend/give/offer
support
to
sb.
支持某人
win/get
support
from
赢得……的支持/拥护
in
support
of
...＝in
favour
of
...
支持/拥护……
with/without
the
support
of
(不)在……的支持下
①They
have
offered
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
support
to
us
in
terms
of
material
resources,
funding
and
technology.
他们从物力、资金和技术上大力支持我们。
②Several
membe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
spoke
in_support_of
the
volunteers
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
昨天在会议上有几名成员发言支持这些志愿者。
8．design
n．&vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划
[高考佳句]　To
make
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
life
easier
and
the
environment
more
beautiful,
I
have
designed
a
pair
of
magic
shoes.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)
为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。
(1)by
design　　　　　　　
故意地
(2)design
...
as
...
打算把……作……用
design
sb.
to
do/be
...
打算让某人做某事/成为
be
designed
to
do
sth.
目的是/打算做某事
be
designed
for
为……所设计
(3)designer
n.
设计师，设计者
①His
parents
designed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_him_to_be
a
doctor
after
his
graduating
from
Shandong
University.
从山东大学毕业后，父母想让他当一名医生。
②I
don't
know
whether
they
did
it
by
accident
or
by_design.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。
③The
method
is
specifically
designed
for
use
in
small
groups.
这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。
9．suffer
vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)
[高考佳句]　It
is
true
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
we
may
suffer
from
failure
from
time
to
time.(2014·福建高考书面表达)
诚然，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。
(1)suffer
vt.　“遭受
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；蒙受”，后常接pain,
loss,
defeat,
poverty,
hunger,
punishment,
hardship,
damage等名词作宾语
(2)suffer
vi.
后常接from，表示“受……折磨；
受……之苦；患某种疾病”
(3)suffering
n.
[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼
①Having_suffered
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(suffer)
defeat
after
defeat,
he
began
to
lose
faith
in
himself.
遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。
②Most
of
the
major
cities
of
the
world
suffer
from
traffic
jams.
世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通拥堵。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．The
old
man
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through
all
kinds
of
sufferings
(suffer)
during
the
war.
2．I
can't
stand
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing_woken
(wake)
up
by
the
noise
outside
at
midnight.
3．Suppose/Supposin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
(suppose)
we
can't
solve
the
problem，what
shall
we
do
next
4．He
spoke
in
support
of
the
plan,
which
made
me
very
happy.
5．Every
time
someon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
comes
to
me
complaining
(complain),
I
can
point
out
the
positive
side
of
life.
6．It
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
matter
to
me
whether
to
go
by
ship
or
train.
It's
both
the
same
to
me.
7．I
am
bored
with
this
job,
doing
the
same
thing
all
day
long.
8．We
should
switc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
our
classroom
because
we
must
save
electricity.
9．His
life
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
big
city
was
hard
and
finally
he
was
reduced
to
wandering
(wander)
in
the
street.
10．A
lot
of
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
often
forget
that
oral
exams
are
designed
to_test
(test)
our
communicative
ability.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．prefer多棱镜
(1)句型转换
①I
prefer
walking
to
driving
to
work.
→I
prefer
to
walk
rather
than
drive
to
work.
②I
prefer
to
tak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
some
exercise
outside
rather
than
play
computer
games
at
home
on
Sundays.
②－1
I
would
rathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
take
some
exercise
outside
than
play
computer
games
at
home
on
Sundays.
②－2
I
would
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
some
exercise
outside
rather
than
play
computer
games
at
home
on
Sundays.
(2)一句多译
③她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
③－1
She_preferr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.
(prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.)
③－2
She_preferred_goin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone.
(prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.)
③－1
She_would_rath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone.(would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.)
③－2
She_woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.)
2．stress点点练
(1)一句多译
①他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
①－1
He
stressed_the_importance_of
a
good
education.(stress
v．)
①－2
He
laid/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )placed/put_stress_on_the_importance_of
a
good
education.(stress
n．)
①－3
Stress
was_lai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d/placed/put_on_the_importance_of
a
good
education
by
him.
(2)单句写作
②我想强调的是每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。
What_I_want_to_stre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss_is_that_each_of_us_should_listen_more_to_others.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出matter的词性和词义
(A)vi.要紧，有重大关系
(B)n.物质
(C)n.问题
(D)n.毛病
①It
doesn't
matter
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing
—
both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
__A__
②He
will
come
to
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstand
your
efforts
sooner
or
later.
It's
just
a
matter
of
time.(2012·四川高考改编)
__C__
③The
doctor
asked
what
was
the
matter
with
you.
__D__
④Matter
can
change
from
one
state
to
another.
__B__
2．根据语境选出design的词性和词义
①This
kind
of
wallpape
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
comes
in
a
huge
range
of
colours
and
designs.
__D__
②They
wanted
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
design
a
machine
that
was
both
attractive
and
practical.
__A__
③This
weekend
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
was
designed
to
bring
the
two
leaders
together.
__B__
④She
arrived
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
as
we
were
leaving,
but
whether
this
was
by
accident
or
by
design,
I
was
not
sure.
__E__
⑤The
design
of
the
building
is
well
matched
in
colour.
__C__
1．go
off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢
[教材原句]　I
normally
wake
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goes
off.
我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。
[一词多义]　
出下列句中go
off的含义
①Fireworks
were
going
off
all
over
the
city.
爆炸
②Don't
go
off
without
saying
goodbye.
离开
③Meat
goes
off
quickly
in
hot
weather.
(食物等)变质
go
④If
you
go
against
nature,
it
will
punish
you.
如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。
⑤John
went_through
his
pockets
looking
for
the
keys.
约翰翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。
[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义
⑥—Why
have
they
gone
off
him
now
—It
could
be
something
that
he
said.
不再喜欢
2．take
up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
[教材原句]　Meetings
and
phone
calls
take
up
a
large
part
of
the
day.
会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。
[一词多义]　写出下列句中take
up的含义
①You
should
take
up
my
suggestion
and
start
saving
money.
接受
②She
took
up
the
receiver
and
began
to
dial
the
number.
拿起
③I've
settled
that
I'll
drop
medicine
and
take
up
physics.
开始从事
④Let
me
sum
up
last
lesson;
after
that
we'll
take
up
a
new
lesson.
继续
3．at
the
moment此刻，目前；那时
[高考佳句]　I'm
sorry
to
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
that
you're
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)
得知你目前过得不快乐我很遗憾。
at
this/that
moment　　
这时/那时
at
any
moment
随时，马上
for
the
moment
目前，暂时
for
a
moment
一会儿
in
a
moment
马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)
the
moment
(that)
一……就……
①It
was
quiet
for
a
moment,
then
Rae
spoke.
沉寂了片刻，然后雷开始说话了。
②In
order
to
make
our
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dream
come
true,
Premier
Li
calls
on
us
to
meet
new
challenges
at_any_moment.
李总理号召我们为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。
③This
house
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big
enough
for/at_the_moment,_but
we'll
have
to
move
if
we
have
children.
这房子目前还足够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们不得不搬家。
4．Usually,
it's
so
crowded
that
I
can't
find
anywhere
to
sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。
(1)句中包含了so
...that
...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：
①The
pop
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sang
so_beautifully_that
he
was
asked
to
sing
again
and
again.
那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一首又一首。
②There
is
so_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much_work
to
do
that
I
won't
be
able
to
take
off
this
year.
有如此多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。
(2)such
...
that
...“如此……以至于……”。
③It
was
such_bad_weather
that
we
had
to
stay
at
home
all
the
day.
天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。
(3)such
...
as
...
“像……这样的……”，
as在句中引导定语从句。
④They
had
such
a
fierce
dog
as
I
had
never
seen.
他们家有一条我从未见过的恶狗。
[名师指津]　(1)little既有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。(2)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。
⑤So
loudly
did
he
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
他讲话声音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
5．We
don't
have
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he_same
work
hours
that
office
workers
in
the
city
have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
本句使用了the
same
...
that句型，先行词之前有the
same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。
(1)the
same
(
...)
that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
(2)the
same
(
...)
as
...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。
①This
is
the
same
bag
as
I
lost
yesterday.(同一类)
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
②This
is
the
same
bag
that
I
lost
yesterday.(同一个)
这正是我昨天丢失的书包。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．介词填空/完成句子
①Go
over
your
homework
carefully
before
you
hand
it
in.
②They
were
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ready
to
go
through
fire
and
water
for
the
sake
of
their
friends.
③He
is
always
ready
to
take
on
heavy
responsibilities.
④She
came_up_w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith_a_good_idea
(想出了一个好主意)
to
increase
sales
on
the
way
to
work.
⑤This
is
the
same
bike
that_I_lost_the_other_day
(我几天前丢的那辆)．
⑥This
is
the
same
bike
as_I_lost_the_other_day
(和我几天前丢的那辆一样)．
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Li
Hua
is
very
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usy
①at/for_the_moment
(目前),
his
work
taking
up
most
of
his
time.
In
his
opinion,
life
②is_filled_with
(充满了)
challenges
and
chances
③are_designed_for
(为……所设计)
those
hard working
people,
so
he
prefers
④to_suffer_from
(忍受)
being
far
away
from
his
home
rather
than
become
a
couch
potato.
Every
day,
the
mom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
his
alarm
clock
⑤goes_off
(响),
he
gets
up
and
starts
a
busy
day.
He
is
always
the
first
one
to
get
to
the
office
and
the
last
one
to
leave.
After
work
he
either
listens
to
music
to
relax
himself
or
⑥switches_on
(打开)
the
TV
to
watch
news.
However,
he
is
so
bored
with
the
TV
series
that
he
seldom
⑦switches_over
(转换频道).
⑧Over_the_years
(数年间),
he
has
spent
his
spare
time
on
the
distance
learning
on
the
Internet.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
so
...that
面面观
(1)句型转换
①He
walked
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
keep
up
with
him.
→So
fast
did
he
walk
that
I
couldn't
keep
up
with
him.
(2)对比填空(that/as)
②The
book
is
writt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
in
such
easy
English
as
beginners
can
understand.
③The
book
is
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
in
such
easy
English
that
beginners
can
understand
it.
(3)单句写作
④我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。
He
is
such
a
good
teacher
as_we_all_love.
⑤他是一个如此有教养的教授以至于我们每个人都尊敬他。
He
is
such_a_well
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )educated_professor/so_well educated_a_professor
that
every
one
of
us
respects
him.
课时练(一)　单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
is
not
what
you
say
but
what
you
do
that
matters
(要紧)．
2．Many
students
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplain
(抱怨)
about
their
too
much
homework.
They
almost
have
no
time
to
relax
themselves.
3．It's
hard
to
forecast
(预测)
the
result
of
the
football
match.
4．You
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
to
think
about
leading
a
healthier
lifestyle
(生活方式)．
5．We
must
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough
exercise
every
day.Otherwise
(否则),
we
may
become
sick.
6．The
small
clas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sroom
becomes
very
crowded
(拥挤的)
because
over
seventy
students
sit
there.
7．What
else
do
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
think
is
another
great
challenge
(挑战)
to
science
today
8．Nowadays
many
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
people
suffer
(遭受)
from
some
diseases,
high
blood
pressure,
for
example.
9．My
father
is
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
to
reduce
(减少)
expenses
because
we
don't
have
much
money.
10．I
heard
a
faint
sound
in
the
distance
(远处),
which
surprised
me.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
hope
for
a
peaceful
(peace)
settlement
of
the
dispute.
2．The
new
bridge
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
reduce
travelling
time
from
50
minutes
to
15
minutes.
3．Sophia
said
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
volunteers
(voluntary)
were
important
because
they
were
the
ones
who
helped
to
make
the
wishes
come
true.
4．Tom
can't
stand
my
smoking
(smoke)
in
public.
5．The
messag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
very
urgent,
so
it
is
supposed
to_be_sent
(send)
as
soon
as
possible.
6．The
programme
is
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esigned
to_help
(help)
people
who
have
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time.
7．I
prefer
writing
a
term
paper
to
taking
(take)
an
examination.
8．Under
no
circu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mstances
will
China
be
the
first
to_use
(use)
nuclear
weapons.
9．Your
positive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attitude
toward
life
will
make
a
difference
to
your
future.
10．They
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
interesting
novels
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
11．As
soon
as
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
graduated
from
university,
he
was
sent
where
he
was
needed
most.
12．In
order
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
tired,
we
took
turns
to_drive
(drive)
the
car
on
the
way
to
Jinan.
13．As
long
as
you
are
happy,
it
doesn't
matter
what
you
will
do.
14．Hurry
up;
you
don't
have
time
to
get
changed
(change)．
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I
found
myself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
an
entirely
new
world
at
the
moment
I
arrived
in
Beijing.去掉at
2．He
was
such
fat
that
he
had
to
go
on
a
diet.such→so
3．This
building
is
designed
to
weddings
and
other
celebrations.to→for
4．Proper
clothing
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sured
us
against/from
suffering
the
cold.suffering后加from
5．To
be
frank,
I
would
prefer
play
football
to
jogging.play→playing
6．As
well
as
learn
English,
we
learn
Chinese.第一个learn→learning
7．I'm
quite
interested
in
the
job
advertising
in
today's
newspaper.
advertising→advertised
8．Where
can
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hide,
supposed
you
are
able
to
escape
from
the
police？supposed→supposing/suppose
9．Le
Jia
has
the
same
hairstyle
that
Meng
Fei
has.that→as
10．A
good
plan
came
up
with
at
the
meeting
yesterday.去掉with
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
In
the
morning,
Bri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
Blakey
watches
the
children's
programmes
and
old
movies
until
about
half past
ten.
Then
he
goes
downstairs
and
①switches
(switch)
on
the
TV
in
the
②living
(live)
room.
At
noon
he
has
biscuits
and
a
glass
of
milk
③for
lunch
and
watches
the
news.
In
④the
evenings
he
often
watches
TV
series
or
sport
and
the
news
again.
He
usually
switches
⑤off
the
TV
at
about
2：00.
Bob
Black
⑥usually
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usual)
wakes
up
about
five
minutes
⑦before
his
alarm
clock
goes
off.
And
he
is
always
the
first
person
⑧to_get
(get)
to
the
office.
Most
of
his
time
⑨is_spent
(spend)
on
meetings
and
phone
calls.
He
gets
home
at
about
ten,
and
looks
at
some
documents
⑩which/that
are
brought
back
from
the
office.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
In
the
past,
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
felt_bored_with_his_studies
(对学习感到厌烦).
He
used
to
switch_on
(打开)
the
TV
after
returning
from
school.
He
was
tired
of
watching
advertisements;
instead
(however/therefore/instead)
he
enjoyed
watching
relaxing
cartoons.
Watching
TV
took_up
(占用)
most
of
his
spare
time,
which
made
him
suffer_from
(患)
short sightedness.
After
recognizing
this
problem,
he
decided
to
get
rid
of
this
unhealthy
lifestyle,
which
was
a
difficult
thing
to
him.
However
(Therefore/So/However),
with_his_family's_support
(在家人的支持下),
he
succeeded
finally.
Now,
he
often
takes
part
in
social
activities
and
takes
exercise.
In
this
way,
his
stress
from
his
parents
and
teachers
F8has_been_reduced
(已降低).
①Up
to
now,
he
has
made
great
progress
and
his
parents
are
very
happy.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)enjoyed→preferred
(2)difficult
thing→challenge
2．用“such
...
that
...”句型改写句①
Up_to_now,_h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e_has_made_such_great_progress_that_his_parents_are_very_happy.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·石家庄市教学质量测评)How
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
it
is
to
have
self esteem
(自尊)!
Self awareness
plays
a
__1__part
of
building
your
self esteem.
__2__
self esteem
has
a
negative
influence
on
oneself.
Take
a
look
at
yourself
in
the__3__；
make
changes
on
your
appearance
to
help
you
improve
your
personality.
Try
to
find
out
things
that
you
like
about
yourself
__4__
develop
them
to
accomplish
your
dreams.
My
father
died
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
younger
brother
was
two
years
old.
My
mother
tried
to
__5__
as
much
as
she
could
for
her
seven
children.
She
did
three
__6__
and
worked
hard
very
late
every
day.
She
was
too
busy
to
__7__
her
children,
but
she
never
forgot
to
tell
us
to
have
self esteem.
Her
actions
encouraged
me
to
learn
from
her
and
be
a
__8__
person.
I
learned
to
get
rid
of
my
negative
thoughts
and
__9__
to
stay
positive.
I
set
goals
for
myself
and
made
a(n)__10__
to
reach
them.
In
high
school
my
main
goal
was
to
gain
good
__11__
and
become
the
best
student.
Some
of
my
peers
(同龄人)__12__
at
my
simple
clothes
but
I
didn't
mind
it.
I
focused
on
__13__
myself
hard
so
I
did
quite
well
in
my
studies
and
other
things,
which
__14__
in
my
scholarship
of
the
University
of
Chicago.
Sometimes
peer pres
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sure
can
always
__15__
but
you
should
ignore
it.
I
would
enhance
(加强)
my
self esteem
by
reading
more
good
books
and
__16__
the
model
dance
team
in
school.
I
also
apply
for
__17__
study
to
help
pay
my
dues
(费用)
and
pay
for
some
activities.Mom
set
a
good
__18__
for
me.
I
will
keep
my
self esteem.
I
also
__19__
others
to
be
strong
in
mind
and
keep
__20__，
so
I
have
many
friends
now.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为自尊很重要，一个人拥有自尊，就会受别人尊重。作者保持自尊，不断努力，终于获得成功。
1.A.crucial　　　　　　
B．common
C．real
D．small
解析：选A　根据文章第一句可知，作者认为保持自尊很重要。crucial“至关重要的”，符合文意。
2．A.Personal
B．Low
C．Social
D．Public
解析：选B　自尊很重要，如果缺少自尊，对一个人有负面的影响。
3．A.classroom
B．corner
C．mirror
D．end
解析：选C　根据上下文“Take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
look
at
yourself
...
make
changes
on
your
appearance”可知，此处是说照照镜子。
4．A.and
B．but
C．so
D．though
解析：选A　上下文是顺承关系，故用and。
5．A.find
B．produce
C．lend
D．provide
解析：选D　根据上下文“M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
father
died
when
...
She
was
too
busy”可知，作者的爸爸去世后，作者的妈妈努力工作，尽可能给七个孩子提供更多。
6．A.jobs
B．things
C．sports
D．exercises
解析：选A　为了养育子女，作者的妈妈做三份工作。
7．A.leave
for
B．talk
about
C．hear
of
D．play
with
解析：选D　根据上文可知，作者的妈妈工作特别忙，所以没有时间跟孩子玩。
8．A.happy
B．pretty
C．strong
D．clever
解析：选C　根据上文“Her
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions
encouraged
me
to
learn
from
her”可知，作者妈妈的行为影响了作者，激励她去做一个坚强的人(作者的妈妈是生活的强者)。
9．A.continued
B．wished
C．went
D．stayed
解析：选A　作者学会了去掉负面思想，继续保持积极(的态度)。
10．A.difference
B．effort
C．opinion
D．chance
解析：选B　根据下文可知，作者努力地去实现自己设立的目标。
11．A.grades
B．careers
C．purposes
D．methods
解析：选A　在高中阶段作者的目标是获得好成绩，成为最好的学生。
12．A.looked
B．laughed
C．pointed
D．aimed
解析：选B　根据后文“my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )simple
clothes
but
I
didn't
mind
it”可知，作者的同学嘲笑作者衣着简朴，但她不介意。
13．A.supporting
B．believing
C．improving
D．caring
解析：选C　作者将她的精力集中在努力提高自己和其他各方面，这使她获得了芝加哥大学的奖学金。
14．A.moved
B．took
C．set
D．resulted
解析：选D　参见上题解析。
15．A.change
B．stop
C．exist
D．spread
解析：选C　根据下文“you
should
ignore
it”可知，同龄人之间的压力可能一直存在。
16．A.watching
B．joining
C．praising
D．visiting
解析：选B　作者参加了学校的模特舞蹈队。
17．A.area
B．neighborhood
C．knowledge
D．work
解析：选D　根据下文“to
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pay
my
dues
(费用)
and
pay
for
some
activities”可知，作者申请了勤工俭学。work
study意为“勤工俭学”。
18．A.goal
B．condition
C．example
D．view
解析：选C　在作者的眼里，她的妈妈是她的榜样。set
an
example
for
sb.“为某人树立榜样”。
19．A.beg
B．order
C．force
D．encourage
解析：选D　作者鼓励他人坚强。
20．A.calm
B．positive
C．warm
D．lonely
解析：选B　作者鼓励他人要有积极的生活态度。
课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·海口高三第一次模拟)Raise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
in
a
motherless
home,
my
father
was
extremely
tightfisted
towards
us
children.
His
attitude
didn't
soften
as
I
grew
into
adulthood
and
went
to
college.
I
had
to
ride
the
bus
whenever
I
came
home.
Though
the
bus
stopped
about
two
miles
from
home,
Dad
never
met
me,
even
in
severe
weather.
If
I
grumbled,_he'd
say
in
his
loudest
father voice，“That's
what
your
legs
are
for！”
The
walk
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
bother
me
as
much
as
the
fear
of
walking
alone
along
the
highway
and
country
roads.
I
also
felt
less
than
valued
that
my
father
didn't
seem
concerned
about
my
safety.
But
that
feeling
was
canceled
one
spring
evening.
It
had
been
a
particul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly
difficult
week
at
college
after
long
hours
in
labs.
I
longed
for
home.
When
the
bus
reached
the
stop,
I
stepped
off
and
dragged
my
suitcase
to
begin
the
long
journey
home.
A
row
of
hedges
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(树篱)
edged
the
driveway
that
climbed
the
hill
to
our
house.
Once
I
had
turned
off
the
highway
to
start
the
last
lap
of
my
journey,
I
always
had
a
sense
of
relief
to
see
the
hedges
because
it
meant
that
I
was
almost
home.
On
that
particular
evening,
the
hedges
had
just
come
into
view
when
I
saw
something
gray
moving
along
the
top
of
the
hedges,
moving
toward
the
house.
Upon
closer
observation,
I
realized
it
was
the
top
of
my
father's
head.
Then
I
knew,
each
time
I'd
come
home,
he
had
stood
behind
the
hedges,
watching,
until
he
knew
I
had
arrived
safely.
I
swallowed
hard
against
the
tears.
He
did
care,
after
all.
On
later
visits,
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
spot
of
gray
became
my
watchtower.
I
could
hardly
wait
until
I
was
close
enough
to
watch
for
its
secret
movement
above
the
greenery.
Upon
reaching
home,
I
would
find
my
father
sitting
innocently
in
his
chair.“So,
my
son,
it's
you！”
he'd
say,
his
face
lengthening
into
pretended
surprise.
I
replied，“Yes,
Dad,
it's
me.
I'm
home.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了父亲从小对作者严格要求，从来不曾到车站接过他。但是，在一个春天的晚上，作者偶然发现父亲在默默地关心着他。
1．What
does
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
underlined
word
“grumbled”
in
Paragra ph
1
probably
mean
A．Accepted
happily.　　　　
B．Explained
clearly.
C．Agreed
willingly.
D．Spoke
unhappily.
解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Though
the
bus
stopped
...even
in
severe
weather.”以及本段最后一句父亲的话“That's
what
your
legs
are
for！”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此选择D。
2．The
author's
father
watched
behind
the
hedges
because
________.
A．he
was
concerned
about
his
son's
safety
B．he
wanted
to
help
his
son
build
up
courage
C．he
didn't
want
to
meet
his
son
at
the
doorway
D．he
didn't
think
his
son
was
old
enough
to
walk
alone
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段中的“until
he
knew
I
had
arrived
safely”以及“He
did
care,
after
all.”可推知，父亲是很在意作者的安全的。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．My
Father's
Secret
B．My
College
Life
C．My
Terrible
Journey
Home
D．Riding
the
Bus
Alone
解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，父亲
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以独特的不表露出来的爱陪伴着作者的成长，最后作者发现了父亲的这个秘密，并体会到了父亲的关爱。因此A项“父亲的秘密”最切合文章的主题。
B
(2016·呼和浩特市第一次
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)It
is
not
so
long
ago
that
the
extended
family
lived
under
the
same
roof.
Children
grew
up
knowing
their
cousins,
aunts
and
uncles,
grandparents,
and
other
relatives.
These
children
felt
connected.
In
these
not to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o long ago
times
people
were
connected
to
their
food.
Most
people
grew
their
own
vegetables
and
fruit.
Many
families
had
a
house
cow
for
milk,
cheese,
butter
and
cream.
Most
families
also
had
meat
animals.
When
visitors
came
unexpectedly,
dad
would
be
sent
out
back
to
kill
the
chicken
for
dinner.
Everyone
was
involved
in
cooking
and
mealtimes
were
a
social
event.
When
the
meal
ended,
most
of
the
family
were
involved
in
cleaning
up
and
washing
up.
How
different
is
the
situation
today
The
fast
life
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
around
us
—
fast
food,
fast
cars,
fast
conversations,
fast
families,
fast
holidays.
Our
fast
paced
life
has
weakened
these
connections.
We
have
been
fooled
into
thinking
we
need
to,
or
even
must,
be
fast
and
have
what
the
“fast
life”
gives
us.
Stress
is
leading
to
many
new
health
problems.
The
solution
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Slow
Movement.
It
aims
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
“time
poverty”
through
making
connections.
It
supports
a
growing
cultural
shift
towards
slowing
down.
It
has
spread
to
more
than
sixty
countries
and
become
a
worldwide
movement.
The
Slow
Movement
tel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
us
that
we
need
to
slow
down
and
connect
with
our
life.
We
need
connection
to
people
—
ourselves,
our
family,
our
community,
our
friends
—
to
food,
to
places
(where
we
live),
and
to
life.
By
being
part
of
the
Slow
Movement,
many
people
have
known
how
they
lost
connection
to
most
aspects
of
their
life
and
to
the
natural
world
and
rhythms
around
them.
And
more
importantly,
they
have
reconnected
—
they
have
lived
a
new
connected
lifestyle.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者首
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下，彼此联系、舒服惬意的生活，然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比，阐述了快节奏对人们的危害，并介绍了Slow
Movement
的目的和内容。
4．If
we
are
connected
to
our
food,
we________.
A．eat
each
meal
slowly
B．buy
our
food
by
ourselves
C．enjoy
our
mealtimes
with
other
family
members
D．prepare
and
cook
our
food
by
ourselves
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第五句和第六句可知，我们与食物的联系来自于我们自己准备和制作食物。故选D。
5．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )text,
which
group
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
today's
life
A．Healthy,
busy,
disconnected.
B．Rich,
disconnected,
comfortable.
C．Fast,
busy,
stressful.
D．Convenient,
relaxing,
fast.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段对
fast
life
的介绍中提到的高频词汇
“fast”“fast
pace
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
life”“stress”及“health
problems”等可知，现代生活的特点是快速、忙碌、压力大。故选C。
6．According
to
the
author,
many
people
have________.
A．got
used
to
fast
life
B．had
unwise
opinions
about
fast
life
C．had
diseases
caused
by
fast
food
D．benefited
from
fast
life
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第三句可知，在现代社会中，我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”，认为我们必须快节奏地生活，接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。由此可知，我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。故选B。
7．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text
A．To
compare
modern
life
with
traditional
life.
B．To
explain
the
meaning
of
making
a
connection.
C．To
explain
the
disadvantages
of
disconnected
life.
D．To
support
a
world wide
movement.
解析：选D　写作意图题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据作者的态度与文章结构可知，作者归根结底是为了推出并支持Slow
Movement
这一世界性的活动。而A、B、C三项或是表述片面，或只是文章表面意思。故选D。
C
(2016·辽宁省实验中学分校阶段性测试)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
should
people
be
made
to
retire
55
65
Should
there
be
a
compulsory
age
limit
Many
old
people
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
well
into
their
70s
and
80s,
running
families,
countries
or
corporations.
Other
people,
however,
despite
being
fit
and
highly
talented,
are
forced
to
retire
in
their
fifties
or
even
earlier
because
of
the
regulations
of
a
company
or
the
nation.
This
essay
will
examine
whether
people
should
be
allowed
to
continue
working
as
long
as
they
want
or
whether
they
should
be
encouraged
to
retire
at
a
particular
stage.
Some
people
think
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
are
several
arguments
for
allowing
older
people
to
continue
working
as
long
as
they
are
able.
First
of
all,
older
employees
have
a
large
amount
of
knowledge
and
experience
which
can
be
lost
to
a
business
or
organization
if
they
are
made
to
retire.
A
second
point
is
that
older
employees
are
often
extremely
loyal
employees
and
are
more
willing
to
carry
out
company
policies
than
younger
less
committed
staff.
However,
a
more
important
point
is
regarding
the
attitudes
in
society
to
old
people.
To
force
someone
to
resign
or
retire
at
60
indicates
that
the
society
does
not
value
the
input
of
these
people
and
that
their
useful
life
is
over.
Age
is
irrelevant
to
a
working
life,
surely
if
older
employees
are
told
they
cannot
work
after
60,
this
is
age
discrimination.
That
they
become
old
does
not
necessarily
mean
they
are
going
to
be
sick.
Old
people
could
be
more
aware,
experienced
and
committed
than
some
youngsters.
Others,
however,
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
allowing
older
people
to
work
indefinitely
is
not
a
good
policy.
Age
alone
is
no
guarantee
of
ability.
Old
people
are
only
ambitious
workaholics
who
are
too
selfish
and
self centered
to
believe
that
a
younger
person
could
do
better.
Actually,
many
younger
employees
have
more
experience
or
skills
than
older
staff,
who
may
have
been
stuck
in
one
area
or
unit
for
most
of
their
working
lives.
Having
compulsory
retirement
allows
new
ideas
in
an
organization.
In
addition,
without
age
limits,
however,
many
people
would
continue
to
work
purely
because
they
did
not
have
any
other
plans
or
roles.
A
third
point
of
view
is
that
older
people
should
be
rewarded
by
society
for
their
life's
labor
by
being
given
generous
pensions
and
the
freedom
to
enjoy
their
leisure.
We
now
have
youngsters
who
can't
find
jobs
because
old
people
are
choosing
not
to
retire.
Old
people
are
not
retiring
because
this
new
generation
of
“old
people”
think
they
will
never
die
due
to
modern
advances
in
medicine.
With
many
young
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
unemployed
or
frustrated
in
low level
positions,
there
are
often
calls
to
compulsorily
retire
older
workers.
However,
this
can
affect
the
older
individual's
freedom
and
right
to
work
and
can
deprive
(剥夺)
society
of
valuable
experience
and
insights.
I
feel
that
giving
workers
more
flexibility
and
choice
over
their
retirement
age
will
benefit
society
and
the
individual.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对于国家是否有必要限制退休年龄的看法。
8．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage
A．To
explain
the
compulsory
age
limit.
B．To
discuss
the
retirement
age.
C．To
examine
people's
working
life.
D．To
introduce
a
particular
stage.
解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据第一段及第二段的最后一句可知本文主要讨论的是退休的年龄问题。
9．Which
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
following
is
NOT
a
reason
for
allowing
old
people
to
continue
working
according
to
the
passage
A．Their
contributions
should
be
valued.
B．Their
experience
should
be
made
use
of.
C．They
can
help
the
youngsters.
D．They
are
loyal
employees.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第五句可知A项正确；根据第三段的第二句可知B项正确；根据第三段的第三句可知D项正确，故应选C。
10．It
can
be
inferred
in
the
fourth
paragraph
that
________.
A．the
young
people
have
more
creative
spirits
B．modern
advances
in
medicine
make
old
people
never
die
C．pensions
and
freedom
are
not
given
to
the
old
now
D．old
people
believe
that
a
younger
person
could
do
better
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句可知B项不正确；
根据第四段的倒数第三句可知C项不正确；根据第四段的第三句可知D项不正确；根据第四段的第五句可知A项正确。
11．The
passage
is
arranged
as
follows：________.
A．①②③④⑤
B．①④③⑤②
C．①②③④⑤
D．①②③④⑤
解析：选A　篇章结构题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文可知本文为“总分总”结构。第一、二段主要是提出话题，第三、四段从正、反两方面介绍了人们对退休年龄的看法，最后一段对全文进行总结，故A项正确。
D
(2016·陕西省质量检测二)
Dear
Mr.
Wolfson，
The
purpose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
this
letter
is
to
inform
you
of
one
of
our
citizens
who
I
believe
should
receive
some
special
recognition
for
dedicated
(敬业的)
community
service.
The
person
I
recommend
is
Elizabeth
Samuelson.
I
believe
you
know
her
in
your
position
as
volunteer
coordinator
(协调员)．
I
have
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Elizabeth
for
more
than
20
years
as
both
a
friend
and
a
neighbor.
During
that
time
I
have
seen
her
work
tirelessly
on
scores
of
community
projects
and
committees.
As
far
as
I
know,
she
has
never
received
any
kind
of
recognition
from
the
community
for
her
work.
I
believe
she
should
be
given
some
sort
of
special
recognition.
Just
last
year
alone,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
worked
on
at
least
six
different
community
projects
including
the
Park
Renewal
Project
and
the
Heritage
Homes
Fund Raising
Banquet.
In
addition,
she
is
a
weekly
driver
for
the
Meals on Wheels
program
and
she
visits
patients
in
the
care
unit
on
a
regular
basis.
Whenever
a
project
or
committee
needs
her,
she
will
put
herself
into
the
work
wholeheartedly.
I'm
sure
that
if
you
check
with
a
few
of
your
staff
members
who
have
been
there
over
the
years,
they
will
confirm
Elizabeth's
community
service
record
and
probably
be
able
to
add
many
examples
to
the
few
I
have
given
here.
By
the
way,
Elizabeth
has
no
idea
that
I
am
writing
this.
She
is
a
humble
(谦虚的)
person,
and
if
she
were
aware
of
it,
she
would
not
allow
me
to
send
it.
I
thought
about
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
such
a
letter
about
her
a
number
of
times
in
the
past
but
just
never
took
action.
Then
last
week,
I
noticed
in
the
paper
that
you
sponsor
(主办)
an
annual
dinner
at
which
dozens
of
awards
are
given
out
to
people
with
much
less
community
service
than
Elizabeth.
In
fact,
I
checked
with
her
and
she
has
never
even
been
invited
to
that
annual
event!
I
urge
you
to
correct
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
omission
(疏忽)
now
and
take
action
to
see
that
Elizabeth
is
properly
recognized
for
her
many
years
of
silent
but
outstanding
service
to
this
community.
Sincerely，
Linda
Sullivan
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者写信向Wolfson先生推荐一位多年来默默无闻为社区工作做出杰出贡献的人。
12．Linda
is
Elizabeth's
________.
A．friend
and
colleague
B．neighbor
and
leader
C．neighbor
and
worker
D．friend
and
neighbor
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者认识Elizabeth
20多年了，她们既是邻居又是朋友。故选D。
13．From
the
letter
we
know
that
Linda
________
Elizabeth
much.
A．depends
on
B．looks
down
upon
C．ignores
D．respects
解析：选D　细节推断题。作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者在这封信里称赞了Elizabeth为社区工作不求名利、默默奉献并且很谦虚，希望Wolfson先生认可并表彰Elizabeth；由此可推知，她很尊敬Elizabeth。故选D。
14．According
to
the
letter,
Elizabeth
________.
A．wants
to
be
asked
to
take
part
in
the
annual
event
B．contributes
much
to
the
community
C．has
been
invited
to
the
annual
dinner
D．has
been
given
a
lot
of
honors
解析：选B　细节理解题。通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过作者的介绍可知，Elizabeth在社区兢兢业业工作了20多年，为社区工作做出了贡献，但她却从未受到过表彰，也未被邀请参加社区年会。故选B。
15．What
can
we
learn
about
Mr.Wolfson
from
the
letter
A．He
knows
Linda
quite
well.
B．He
is
a
careless
person.
C．He
tries
something
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
reward
those
who
have
done
much
community
service.
D．He
tries
his
best
to
find
Elizabeth
and
do
something
to
reward
her.
解析：选C　细节推断题。根据第四段第二句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Then
last
week
...
given
out
to
people”可知，Wolfson先生将举办年会奖励那些为社区工作做出贡献的人。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·包头市高三统一考试)__1__.
Unlike
student
loans,
scholarships
do
not
have
to
be
repaid.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
scholarships
from
several
thousand
sponsors
are
awarded
each
year.
Generally,
scholarshi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps
are
reserved
for
students
with
special
qualifications.
__2__.
Awards
are
also
available
for
students
who
are
interested
in
particular
fields
of
study,
who
live
in
certain
areas
of
the
country
or
who
demonstrate
financial
needs.
__3__.
FastWeb
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
a
search.
It
compares
your
background
with
a
database
of
awards.
Only
those
awards
that
fit
your
profile
are
identified
as
matches.
There
are
several
free
scholarship
databases
available
online.
The
FastWeb
scholarship
search
is
the
largest,
most
accurate
and
most
frequently?updated
scholarship
database.
If
you
supply
an
email
address,
they
will
inform
you
when
new
awards
that
match
your
profile
are
added
to
the
database.
__4__.
Scholarships
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
Knowing
and
searching
the
types
of
scholarships
that
are
out
there
will
ensure
that
you
find
any
and
every
scholarship
for
which
you
qualify.
Students
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
awarded
scholarships
often
need
additional
financial
assistance.
__5__.
To
find
out
about
grants
and
other
aid
types,
visit
the
section
discussing
Other
Types
of
Aid.
For
businessmen
and
philanthropists
(慈善家)
who
are
thinking
about
sponsoring
a
new
scholarship,
find
the
Scholarship
Design
&
Management
section.
A．Students
can
apply
for
scholarships
from
their
teachers
B．See
the
Loans
section
for
information
on
student
and
parent
loans
C．The
best
way
to
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch
for
scholarships
is
to
use
a
personalized
search
D．Scholarships
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )form
of
aid
that
helps
students
pay
for
their
education
E．However,
it
is
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difficult
for
students
to
get
the
special
qualifications
F．Those
who
have
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ademic,
athletic
or
artistic
talent
are
likely
to
be
awarded
G．FastWeb
also
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cludes
a
college
search
and
numerous
other
student
resources
答案：1～5　DFCGB
课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
interest
in
Chinese
food
started
years
ago,
when
I
was
a
young
reporter
for
the
Washington
Post.
Our
office
wasn't
far
__1__
Chinatown,
where
I
found
some
very
good
Chinese
restaurants.
The
first
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
I
ever
ate
Chinese
food,
I
loved
it.
I
__2__
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables.
When
I
learned
more
about
the
food,
I
began
to
understand
why
__3__
has
this
special
feature.
Many
years
ago,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China
had
__4__
energy
crisis
because
it
lost
much
of
its
wood
due
to
overpopulation
and
poor
__5__
(manage)
of
its
forests.
This
loss
was
very
bad
for
the
country,
of
course,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
good
for
the
food.
Wood
became
very
expensive
and
hard
to
get,
so
the
Chinese
had
to
either
find
a
substitute
for
their
__6__
(value)
wood,
or
learn
how
to
use
it
better.
There
weren't
any
substitutes
so
people
found
ways
to
economize.
In
order
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )economize
in
__7__
(cook),
they
had
to
use
very
little
wood.
So
they
started
cutting
their
meat
and
vegetables
into
small
pieces
before
they
put
them
in
the
hot
oil.
That
way,
the
food
cooked
__8__
(fast)
and
they
saved
more
fuel.
The
food
__9__
(prepare)
in
this
way
kept
its
fresh
flavor
—
and
it's
this
flavor
__10__
attracts
people
from
other
countries
to
the
art
of
Chinese
cooking.
1．from　句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远……be
far
from意为“离……远”，符合句意。故填from。
2．noticed　根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
3．it　句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the
food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词“it”指代“the
food”。故填it。
4．an　句意：多年以前，中国发
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生了一次能源危机……空格处修饰“energy
crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。
5．management　根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。
6．valuable　空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。
7．cooking　介词in后用名词、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。
8．faster　“the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
cooked
________”与and后的“they
saved
more
fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。
9．prepared　分析句子结构
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the
food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。
10．that　去掉it's和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·银川一中第一次模拟)Wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
the
development
of
people's
living
condition,
more
and
more
people
possess
their
own
cars.
Some
of
us
think
it
is
good
to
own
a
car.
For
instance,
it's
convenient,
fast
and
comfortable
means
of
transportation.
Moreover,
it
shows
that
people
are
becoming
richer
and
the
country
is
much
more
stronger.
It
also
made
relative
businesses
and
industries
develop
faster.
However,
others
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
different
opinions,
thinking
that
cars
give
up
waste
gases
and
pollute
the
environment
around.
Too
much
cars
will
have
some
bad
effects,
such
as
more
accidents
and
crowdedness.
Besides,
lack
parking
lots
is
another
big
problem.
As
far
as
I'm
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncerned,
we
ought
to
think
careful
before
buying
cars.
As
if
we
have
cars,
we
may
use
it
less.
答案：第一句：condition→conditions
第三句：convenient前加a
第四句：去掉more
第五句：made→makes
第六句：up→off
第七句：much→many
第八句：lack→lacking
第九句：careful→carefully
第十句：As→Even;
it→them
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·平顶山市第一次模
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)假定你是李华，担任学校外教Allen的学生助手。请你给回美国度假的Allen写一封e mail，告诉他学校扩建改造后的变化，主要内容包括：
1．重建了教学楼和实验楼；
2．学生教室设在二楼和三楼，教师办公室搬至一楼尽头；
3．原来的车库改建为新食堂。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Allen，
I'm
Li
Hua,
your
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
assistant.
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Allen，
I'm
Li
Hua,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your
student
assistant.
How
about
your
vacation
in
America
I'm
writing
to
inform
you
of
the
changes
in
our
school.
With
the
inc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasing
number
of
students,
we
have
rebuilt
the
old
teaching
building
and
laboratory
building,
which
have
become
cleaner
and
wider
than
before.
Classrooms
are
arranged
on
the
second
floor
and
the
third
floor,
and
the
teacher's
office
has
been
moved
to
the
end
of
the
first
floor.
What
used
to
be
the
garage
has
been
changed
into
our
new
school
canteen,
which
is
twice
as
big
as
the
old
one.
In
addition,
the
big
news
for
you
is
that
coffee
and
steak
are
served
during
the
lunch
time.
I'm
sure
you
will
enjoy
them.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
return,
Mr.
Allen.
Yours，
Li
Hua