2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit 2 Heroes练习（1）及答案
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2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit
2练习（1）及答案
Unit
2
Heroes
课时练(一)
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Perhaps
there's
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )negative
side
to
his
character
(性格)
that
you
haven't
seen
yet.
2．She
says
she
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
confident
(自信的)
of
buying
products
online
without
looking
at
models
in
stores.
3．We
were
late
to
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
airport,
but
fortunately
(幸运地)
our
plane
was
delayed.
4．I'll
call
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
strike
to
protest
(抗议)
against
the
job
cuts
in
our
company.
5．I
couldn't
have
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
(慷慨的)
help.
6．These
products
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
of
high
quality
(质量)
and
able
to
compete
internationally.
7．With
this
equip
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment,
you
can
explore
(探索)
a
new
world
of
adventure
and
underwater
beauty!
8．She
has
a
gift
for
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reating
an
atmosphere
(气氛)
for
her
students
which
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
9．Every
day
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
of
us
makes
decisions
that
involve
(包括)
taking
a
chance.
10．Most
beli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve
he
would
have
played
for
England
last
week,
but
for
a
serious
injury
(伤害)
which
put
him
out
of
football.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
have_traveled
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travel)
to
most
of
the
cities
in
China
since
five
years
ago.
2．He
was
robbed
las
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
night,
but
fortunately
(fortunate)
he
didn't
have
much
money
on
him
then.
3．He
lay
on
the
ground,
with
his
eyes
looking
(look)
up
into
the
sky.
4．In
time
you
will
come
to_know
(know)
the
meaning
of
what
I
said.
5．As
is
known
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all,
the
young
man
is
a
very
skilful
(skill)
engineer.
6．Susan
has
just
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
promoted
(promote),
which
makes
her
family
very
pleased.
7．He
has
been
struggling
to_succeed
(succeed)
in
his
business.
8．Determined
to
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
up
smoking
(smoke),
he
threw
away
his
remaining
cigarettes.
9．I
first
met
Lisa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three
years
ago.
She
was_working
(work)
at
a
radio
shop
at
the
time.
10．The
economic
situation
was
serious,
but
we
pulled
through.
11．How
is
he
getting
on/along
with
that
novel
he
is
writing
12．He
tried
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calm
down
the
frightened
children,
but
it
seemed
in
vain.
13．He's
smart
enoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
to
know
that
if
he
gets
involved
with
that
crowd,
he
will
be
in
trouble.
14．I
was
still
sleepi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
when
a
fire
broke
out
and
then
it
spread
quickly.
15．Even
if
invited
(invite),
I
won't
go
to
such
a
bad
lecture.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
first
ci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
was
probably
found
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.found→founded
2．Personal
speaking,
I
agreed
with
what
she
said.Personal→Personally
3．He
is
a
man
who
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
good
at
solving
the
involving
problems.involving→involved
4．Large
quantities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
information
had
been
offered
since
the
organization
was
built.had→have
5．When
you
get
married,
will
you
give
in
your
job？in→up
6．We
were
about
to
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eave
for
Shanghai
while
it
began
to
rain.while→when
7．As
I
grow
up,
I
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
realizing
that
love
is
the
most
precious
thing
in
one's
life.realizing→realize
8．It's
generous
for
you
to
give
me
so
much
help.for→of
9.
I
don't
think
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
equal
to
do
this
kind
of
work,
so
I
can't
hire
him.do→doing
10．In
our
opinions,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
policy
is
completely
suited
to
our
present
situation.
opinions→opinion
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
China's
first
manned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spaceship
lifted
off
at
9
a．m.
on
Wednesday,
October
15th,
2003
in
Jiu
Quan,
Gansu
Province.
It
carried
China's
first
astronaut,
Yang
Liwei，①who
was
a
pilot
in
the
army.
The
launch
was
②successful
(success).
“When
the
spaceship
separated
③from
the
rocket,
I
suddenly
got
④a
feeling
of
soaring
into
the
sky
because
of
the
zero
gravity，”
said
Yang
Liwei.
The
Shenzhou
V
circled
the
earth
14
times.
When
the
spaceship
⑤was_doing
(do)
its
seventh
circle,
Yang
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations,
⑥expressing
(express)
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
⑦peacefully
(peaceful)．Yang
landed
in
Inner
Mongolia
safely
at
6：23
a．m.
on
October
16th.
He
told
reporters
that
when
Shenzhou
V
let
⑧out
its
parachute,
he
felt
the
ship
was
shaking.
Millions
of
people
all
over
China
⑨were_watching
(watch)
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.
Yang
was
happy
to
return
home
⑩but
he
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
in
space.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Jack
was
my
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend.
He
was
a
good
player
and
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
He
got_on_well_with
(与……相处得好)
his
teammates
and
instructors.
He
got_involved_with
(参加)
many
important
events
and
made
great
achievements.
After
retirement,
he
made
a
lot
of
money
on_his_own
(独自).
But
(But/So/And)
he
didn't
waste
money.
He
has
donated
most
of
his
money
to
the
Hope
Project
generously.
In_my_opinion
(在我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看来),
he
is
a
brave
man.
①He
rescued
a
little
girl
from
a
big
fire
and
was
hit
by
a
big
stone
last
week.
Unfortunately,
he
lost
his
life.
We
admire_him_for_his_bravery
(因他的勇敢而钦佩他)．
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)player→athlete
(2)great→brilliant
2．用“be
doing
...
when
...”句型改写句①
He_was_rescuing_a_l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle_girl_from_a_big_fire_when_a_big_stone_hit_him_last_week.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·兰州市高三实战考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)Mr.Jackson
was
blind
from
birth.
He
owned
a
fruit
__1__
on
a
very
busy
street.
__2__
he
was
visually
disabled,
he
ran
his
business
pretty
handsomely.
He
could
see
nothing
and
he
could
only
__3__
the
things
within
his
reach.
__4__
,
he
was
able
to
handle
it
and
was
content
with
everything
he
had.
One
day
his
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
came
to
him.
He
told
Mr.
Jackson
in
__5__
that
he
read
in
the
newspaper
of
a
__6__
who
could
operate
on
his
eyes
and
allow
him
to
see.
The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor
and
paid
for
the
__7__
.
After
the
operation,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
doctor
asked
Mr.Jackson:
“What
is
the
first
thing
you
are
__8__
to
see
when
I
take
the
bandages
off？”
He
replied,
“I
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
__9__
on
my
stand！”
The
doctor
and
the
son
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__10__
Mr.Jackson
down
to
the
busy
street
where
his
fruit
stand
had
been
located
for
so
many
years.
The
doctor
__11__
unwrapped
the
bandages
__12__
he
could
lay
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
fruit!
Mr.Jackson
was
so
full
of
__13__
that
he
could
finally
see
his
life's
work
—
taking
care
of
his
fruit!
After
a
few
hours
of
__14__
his
beautiful
fruit
stand,
he
looked
down
the
street
both
ways
and
saw
there
were
quite
a
few
fruit
stands
in
both
directions.
He
looked
__15__
the
street
and
saw
many
other
fruit
stands.
He
spent
so
much
time
looking
at
other
people's
fruit
stands
and
__16__
the
competition
that
soon
his
own
business
__17__.
From
Mr.Jackson's
fail
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure,
we
should
know
that
everyone
is
a
__18__
individual
with
different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking.
What
we
need
to
do
is
just
be
ourselves
and
__19__
everyone
else
to
be
who
they
are.
Mind
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
the
__20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。文章通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，不要怕与他人竞争。
1．A.stand
B．company
C．store
D．center
解析：选A 根据下文第9题处“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
__9__
on
my
stand！”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。
2．A.Because
B．As
C．Although
D．When
解析：选C 此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。
3．A.remember
B．describe
C．imagine
D．feel
解析：选D 根据文章第一句及前文的“He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
see
nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。
4．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
解析：选B 下文说他能够应对这一切，与
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。
5．A.pride
B．doubt
C．excitement
D．surprise
解析：选C 根据下文可知，杰克逊的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。
6．A.doctor
B．nurse
C．chemist
D．volunteer
解析：选A 根据定语从句的内容及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文的“The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。
7．A.information
B．medicine
C．service
D．operation
解析：选D 根据前文的“who
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
operate
on
his
eyes”及下文的“After
the
operation,
the
doctor
asked
Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。
8．A.nervous
B．lucky
C．eager
D．afraid
解析：选C 根据下文的“I
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
want
to
see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”。
9．A.flowers
B．vegetables
C．fruit
D．clothing
解析：选C 根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。
10．A.sent
B．accompanied
C．followed
D．invited
解析：选B 此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。
11．A.suddenly
B．curiously
C．carefully
D．firmly
解析：选C 医生小心地解开绷带。sud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )denly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。
12．A.so
that
B．in
case
C．even
if
D．if
only
解析：选A 医生解开绷带
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so
that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in
case“以防万一”；even
if“即使”；if
only“要是……就好了”。
13．A.regret
B．joy
C．courage
D．relief
解析：选B 杰克逊终于能看到他的水
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。
14．A.enjoying
B．checking
C．judging
D．making
解析：选A 杰克逊对自己
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。
15．A.above
B．within
C．through
D．across
解析：选D 他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look
across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look
through表示“浏览”。
16．A.preparing
for
B．focusing
on
C．worrying
about
D．taking
up
解析：选C 根据第20题处“Min
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
the
__20__.”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare
for“为……做好准备”；focus
on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry
about“担心”；take
up“开始从事，占据”。
17．A.improved
B．failed
C．appeared
D．expanded
解析：选B 根据下文的“From
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mr.
Jackson's
failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。
18．A.simple
B．reliable
C．unique
D．perfect
解析：选C 根据下文的“with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。
19．A.force
B．require
C．persuade
D．allow
解析：选D 我们需要做的只
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。
20．A.competition
B．change
C．difference
D．disability
解析：选A 根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)
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faculty.Then
join
our
arts
and
literature
electives
to
write
in
a
creative
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workshop,
paint“en
plein
air
(在户外)”，
learn
a
new
instrument,
act
in
a
Shakespeare
play,
or
closely
read
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Russian
novel
with
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group
of
new
friends.
Join
us
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the
evening
for
a
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dance,
ice
cream
social
or
for
a
surprise
guest
speaker
...perhaps
a
Pulitzer prize
winning
author
or
celebrated
movie
director！Enjoy
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world class
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campus.
Make
friendships
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lifetime.
The
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( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence:
Find
your
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in
the
classroom.
The
Great
Books
Summer
Reading
Program
gives
students
the
opportunity
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grow
academically
and
socially
as
they
prepare
for
high
school
or
college.
Open
discussions
encourage
students
to
express
themselves
and
give
power
to
their
ideas.
Students
gain
confidence
in
their
ability
to
read
a
text
closely
and
express
their
ideas
clearly
both
verbally
and
in
writing.
Three
distin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guished
campuses:
Amherst
College
in
Massachusetts,
Stanford
University
in
California
and
our
inaugural
session
at
Oxford
University
in
Oxford,
England.
This
is
the
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opportunity
to
preview
life
on
a
college
campus!
Don't
miss
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
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and
29
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in
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learning
experience!
Space
is
limited.
Register_today!
1．Who
can
register
GBSP
A．Celebrated
movie
directors.
B．Distinguished
college
faculty.
C．Pulitzer prize
winning
authors.
D．Middle
and
high
school
students.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句中的“GBSP
has
gathered
...students
from
across
the
world”可知，初高中学生可以加入暑期名著阅读计划。故选D。
2．Those
who
take
part
in
GBSP
will________.
A．have
the
privileg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
apply
for
the
universities
mentioned
in
the
text
B．be
honored
at
a
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial
ceremony
at
Oxford
University
in
Oxford,
England
C．be
offered
the
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
works
of
Plato,
Jefferson,
Tolstoy,
Borges
and
Vonnegut
D．have
the
opportunity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
grow
academically
and
socially
for
future
development
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了学生将来的发展，GBSP会给学生提供发展学术和增进社交能力的机会。故选D。
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A．A
book
review.
B．An
official
report.
C．An
advertisement.
D．An
exhibition
guide.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章开头“Registration
Is
Now
Open
for
Summer
2016
Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today！”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引读者报名参加。故选C。
B
(2016·济南市高考模拟)Nic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
Vujicic
was
born
with
no
arms
or
legs,
but
the
brave
32 year old
man
plays
football
and
golf,
swims,
and
surfs.
Nick
has
a
small
foot
on
his
left
side,
which
helps
him
balance
and
enables
him
to
kick.
He
uses
his
one
foot
to
type,
write
with
a
pen
and
pick
things
up
between
his
toes.
“I
call
it
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chicken
drumstick，”
joked
Nick.
“I'd
be
lost
without
it.
When
I
get
in
the
water
I
float
because
80
per
cent
of
my
body
is
lungs
and
my
drumstick
acts
as
a
propeller
(螺旋桨)．”
When
Nick
was
born,
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
father
was
so
shocked
he
left
the
hospital
room
to
vomit.
His
distraught
mother
couldn't
bring
herself
to
hold
him
until
he
was
four
months
old.
“It
was
so
hard
for
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem,
but
right
from
the
start
they
did
their
best
to
make
me
independent.
My
dad
put
me
in
the
water
when
I
was
18
months
old
and
gave
me
the
courage
to
learn
how
to
swim，”
said
Nick.
Throughout
his
childho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
Nick
dealt
with
the
typical
challenges.
At
the
age
of
seven,
Nick
tried
out
some
specially
designed
electronic
arms
and
legs,
in
the
hope
that
he
would
be
more
like
other
kids.
During
the
short
trial
period
of
the
electronic
arms
and
legs,
Nick
realized
that
even
with
them,
he
was
still
unlike
his
peers
at
school,
and
they
turned
out
to
be
much
too
heavy
for
Nick
to
operate,
affecting
his
flexibility
quite
significantly.
“When
I
was
13
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
read
a
newspaper
article
about
a
disabled
man
who
had
managed
to
achieve
great
things
and
help
others，”
said
Nick.
“I
realized
why
God
had
made
us
like
this
—
to
give
hope
to
others.
It
was
so
inspirational
to
me
that
I
decided
to
use
my
life
to
encourage
others
and
decided
to
be
thankful
for
what
I
do
have,
not
get
angry
about
what
I
don't.”
“I
tell
people
to
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
getting
up
when
they
fall
and
to
always
love
themselves，”
he
said.
“If
I
can
encourage
just
one
person
then
my
job
in
this
life
is
done.”
By
now,
he
has
visited
35
different
countries,
touring
the
world
as
a
motivational
speaker.
4．What
makes
it
possible
for
Nick
to
swim
in
the
water
A．His
small
size.
B．His
small
foot.
C．His
light
weight.
D．His
big
lungs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的第二句并结合第二段中的“my
drumstick
acts
as
a
propeller
(螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。
5．The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
word
“distraught”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________”．
A．cold blooded
B．bad tempered
C．really
crazy
D．extremely
upset
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。
6．Nick
abandoned
the
electronic
arms
and
legs
because
________.
A．his
family
couldn't
afford
them
B．his
classmates
didn't
like
them
C．they
were
too
heavy
to
handle
D．they
affected
his
appearance
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句中的“...
and
they
turned
out
to
be
much
...flexibility
quite
significantly.”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。
7．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Nick's
parents
were
very
strict
with
him.
B．Nick's
family
accepted
his
disability
at
his
birth.
C．Nick's
mother
was
to
blame
for
his
disability.
D．Nick
learned
to
be
independent
at
a
young
age.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Nick在他18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。
C
(2016·烟台二中高三期中考试)
“Made
in
China”
has
Changed
Many
shoppers
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
West
still
prize
labels,
boasting
(吹嘘)
a
product
was
made
in
Italy
without
knowing
that
a
growing
number
of
Italian
products
come
from
factories
that
are
Chinese owned
and
staffed.
The
products
which
were
marked
“Made
in
China”
gave
the
buyer
an
impression
of
“low
pride
and
low
cost,
low
technology
and
development”.
The
statement
used
to
be
true,
but
now
it
has
changed.
“Made
in
China”
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
becoming
a
leading
part
in
the
world
market.
China's
garment
industry
(制衣业)
has
been
investing
in
producing
technology
and
training
for
decades,
and
its
workforce
has
collectively
gotten
better
at
sewing
garments.
As
a
result,
the
quality
of
Chinese made
clothes
is
rising
fast.
It
has
been
home
to
a
highly skilled,
highly specialized
garment
industry,
one
that
supplies
even
some
high end
(高端的)
labels
and
offers
the
best
mix
of
price,
speed,
and
quality.
“If
I
was
to
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
basic
men's
jean,
I'd
make
that
in
Pakistan，”
said
Edward
Hertzman,
co owner
of
the
trade
publication
Sourcing
Journal.
“If
I
was
going
to
make
a
fashionable
women's
garment,
I
would
move
to
China
because
their
skill
set
is
better,
their
hand
is
better,
their
finishing
is
better,
and
they
can
handle
that
type
of
fashion.”
Indeed,
luxury
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fashion
labels
now
routinely
make
things
in
China.
Burberry,
Armani,
and
Prada
have
all
produced
things
there,
because
they're
still
able
to
get
good
workmanship
at
a
relatively
low
price.
Even
the
Japanese
brand
Visvim,
known
for
its
crazy
attention
to
detail,
also
produces
high end,
handmade
footwear
in
China.
Despite
the
risi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
wages
and
costs
of
doing
business
in
China,
companies
have
not
walked
away.
“China
is
viewed
by
people
who
make
buying
decisions
as
unique
and
hard
to
copy
elsewhere，”
says
Josh
Green,
CEO
of
Panjiva.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了“中国制造”发生的变化。中国制造从过去的低端、廉价、质量不高正逐渐向现在的高端、价高、质优上转变。
8．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
“Made
in
China”？
A．It
used
to
be
associated
with
poor
quality.
B．It
has
lost
its
leading
status
in
the
world
market.
C．Its
products
are
recognized
by
luxury
fashion
brands.
D．It
reflects
China's
investment
in
producing
technology.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知中国制造现在在世界上正占据着主导地位。故选B。
9．Edward
Hertzman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinks
highly
of
“Made
in
China”
in
such
aspects
as
________.
①workers'
skills ②low
prices ③advanced
technology ④a
sense
of
fashion
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知Edward
Hertzman认为中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、时尚，中国制造已不是低廉的代名词。
10．What
is
the
similarity
between
Prada
and
Visvim
A．Both
of
them
are
from
Japan.
B．Neither
of
them
sells
at
a
low
price.
C．They
both
make
products
in
China.
D．They
both
produce
handmade
footwear.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知这两种牌子现在都在中国制造产品。
11．What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Doing
business
in
China
costs
a
lot
more
now.
B．Chinese
companies
are
more
creative
than
others.
C．Foreign
producers
want
to
copy
China's
success.
D．Rising
costs
stop
the
interest
of
foreign
companies.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知现在中国的工资上涨、制造成本增加，这说明，现在在中国做生意成本更高了。
D
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )While
astronauts
in
space
get
to
do
many
exciting
things,
they
miss
out
on
ordinary
things
that
we
all
take
for
granted
—
being
able
to
walk
on
firm
ground,
hanging
out
with
family
and
digging
into
a
slice
of
hot
steaming
pizza.
Though
not
much
can
be
done
about
the
first
two
things,
there
may
soon
be
a
solution
to
the
third
one,
thanks
to
this
cool
3 D
pizza
printer!
About
a
year
ago,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor,
a
3 D
technology
expert,
to
build
a
device
(设备)
that
would
allow
astronauts
to
make
pizza
on
demand.
The
mechanical
engineer
promised
that
his
invention
would
produce
pies
in
large
quantities
that
looked,
tasted
and
even
smelled
like
pizza
made
in
common
ovens.
Late
last
year,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
engineer
presented
a
video
of
his
first
prototype
(原型)
that
begins
by
creating
a
single
slice
of
dough
(面团)
that
is
cooked
and
printed
at
the
same
time.
Then
comes
the
tomato
“sauce”
—
a
mix
of
tomato
powder,
oil
and
water
and
finally,
a
protein
slice
that
resembles
cheese.
While
the
video
doesn't
show
the
baking
process,
the
inventor
says
that
once
the
pizza
is
printed,
it
can
be
ready
to
be
consumed
in
7
seconds.
While
the
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
the
video
looks
delicious
enough
to
attract
any
pizza
lover,
Anjan
Contractor
is
far
from
ready
for
astronauts.
That's
because
he
still
has
to
find
a
solution
to
make
the
food
container
in
the
printer
last
for
30
years.
Though
that
may
sound
unrealistic,
actually
it
is
not.
Anjan
Contrac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor
believes
that
the
only
way
that
is
possible
is
that
the
water
is
removed
from
all
the
ingredients
(配料)
and
then
they
are
reduced
to
the
powder
form.
This,
as
you
can
imagine,
will
not
be
so
easy.
But,
while
the
printer
may
not
be
ready
for
space,
it
certainly
looks
ready
enough
for
people
on
earth.
Hopefully,
NASA
and
Contractor
will
consider
selling
it
to
those
not
fortunate
enough
to
go
to
Mars!
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。宇航员在太空时，也会有不同的食物需求。最新的研究表明，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上比萨。
12．Why
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author
mention
the
things
that
astronauts
in
space
cannot
do
A．To
ask
us
not
to
take
common
things
for
granted.
B．To
show
they
live
a
difficult
life
there.
C．To
show
their
life
is
boring
in
space.
D．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句可知，使用3D打印技术可以解决宇航员在太空吃比萨的问题。由此可推断出，文章开篇描述几个无法实现的愿望旨在引出本文的话题。故D项正确。
13．NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor
mainly
to
________.
A．create
some
new
type
of
3 D
printer
B．attract
more
companies
to
work
for
NASA
C．help
astronauts
in
space
enjoy
fresh
pizza
one
day
D．produce
pizza
in
large
quantities
to
earn
great
profits
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句可知，美国航空航天局提供125
000美元是为了开发为宇航员们提供新鲜比萨的技术设备。故C项正确。
14．The
biggest
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allenge
that
Anjan
Contractor
is
faced
with
now
is
probably
that________.
A．he
has
no
money
left
to
go
on
with
his
research
B．the
pizza
doesn't
seem
appetizing
to
pizza
lovers
C．he
has
no
way
to
make
pizza
that
can
last
for
thirty
years
D．he
cannot
make
the
food
container
last
for
decades
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“That's
because
...printer
last
for
30
years.”可知，让打印机中的食物容器能够维持
30
年是目前的一大难题。故D项正确。
15．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．NASA
is
trying
its
best
to
help
astronauts
eat
better
B．Astronauts
may
soon
be
able
to
enjoy
steaming
hot
pizza
C．NASA
is
working
on
making
pizza
for
common
people
D．A
3 D
pizza
printer
has
been
used
to
make
pizza
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以在太空自制比萨的3D打印技术，因此将来宇航员们也许能吃上热腾腾的比萨。故B项最适合做本文标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·银川一中高三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Many
of
us
deal
with
the
rush
every
morning
in
preparation
for
work
or
school,
but
it
doesn't
have
to
be
this
way.
With
a
little
time
management,
these
steps
can
help
you
cut
down
on
your
morning
stress.
Create
an
evening
preparation
routine.
__1__These
simple
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sks
will
take
you
less
than
30
minutes
to
complete
each
evening
and
will
save
you
a
huge
headache
every
morning.
Get
a
good
night's
sleep.
Make
sure
you
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
winding
down
for
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour
to
allow
enough
time
for
a
healthy
night's
sleep.
__2__
If
needed,
set
a
bedtime
reminder
alarm
on
your
alarm
clock.
Always
keep
the
temperature
in
your
bedroom
comfortably
cool.
__3__
An
extra
30
minu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes
in
the
morning
will
make
a
difference.
As
long
as
you
go
to
bed
on
time,
waking
up
30
minutes
earlier
should
seem
natural
after
just
a
few
days.
Use
this
time
to
think,
shower
and
eat
breakfast.
Plan
a
realistic
day.
Writing
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs
down
means
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
forgetting
to
do
them.
__4__
Write
down
anything
that
cannot
be
put
off
to
the
following
day.
__5__
Getting
up
to
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace
a
new
day
is
far
more
satisfying
when
you
have
something
to
look
forward
to.
Make
sure
you
manage
your
time
better
so
that
you
have
time
to
do
something
you
love
on
a
daily
basis.
A．Morning
stress
is
very
common.
B．Schedule
something
you
love
daily.
C．Never
fill
your
mind
with
unnecessary
worries.
D．Make
a
summary
of
what
you
did
in
the
daytime.
E．Wake
up
30
minutes
earlier.
F．Iron
your
clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thes,
locate
your
keys,
plan
a
nutritious
breakfast,
etc.
G．Most
people
req
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uire
between
seven
and
eight
hours'
sleep
each
night.
答案：1～5 FGECB
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·吉林省吉林市第二次调研)My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
roommate
Mary
was
very
neat
and
each
of
her
__1__
(object)
had
its
place.
However,
I
always
looked
for
everything.
She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
Finally,
war
broke
out
one
evening.
Mary
warned
me
against
__2__
(put)
my
shoes
under
her
bed.
Suddenly,
I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.
I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
yelling.
She
yelled
back
louder.
The
room
was
fil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
__3__
anger.
We
couldn't
have
stayed
together
for
__4__
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Mary
answered
__5__.
From
her
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.
When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled
(爬)
under
her
covers,
crying.
__6__
(obvious),
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
I
realized
that
I
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
do
something
__7__
(show)
my
concern.
Slowly,
I
took
back
my
books,
made
my
bed
and
swept
the
floor,
even
on
__8__
side.
I
got
so
into
my
work
that
I
even
didn't
notice
Mary
was
watching.
She
__9__
(reach)
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.
I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.
She
smiled
at
me,
“Thanks.”
Mary
and
I
stayed
ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn't
always
agree,
__10__
we
learned
the
key
to
living
together:
giving
in,
cleaning
up
and
holding
on.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者和玛丽是室友，但由于生活习惯不同，她们相处得并不融洽。终于有一天，矛盾激化，战争一触即发。不过一个电话阻止了这场战争：玛丽的奶奶得了重病。看着她伤心的样子，作者用行动表示了对她的关心。从此两人明白了和谐共处的关键：学会让步、保持整洁、互相鼓励。
1．objects 根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空格前“very
neat
and
each
of
her”可知，此处指玛丽很爱干净，她的每件物品都摆放得很整齐。由此可知，“object”在本句中是名词，意为“物品”。根据句中“each
of”可知，应用其复数形式。故填objects。
2．putting warn
sb.
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gainst
(doing)
sth.是固定短语，意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填putting，在句中作介词against的宾语。
3．with be
filled
with
...是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合句意。故填with。
4．a 句意：要不是因为一个电话打来，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们两个人一分钟都不可能再待在一起了。由此可知，应填不定冠词a。a
single＋单数名词＝a(n)＋单数名词。single用于否定句中加强语气。
5．it 根据上句中“a
phone
call”可知，本句指玛丽接了电话。故填it，用来代替上句中“a
phone
call”。
6．Obviously 空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式。故填Obviously。注意首字母大写。
7．to
show 句意：我意识到我应该做些什么来表示我的关心。根据句意可知，空格处在句中表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to
show。
8．her/Mary's 句意：我拿回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我的书，整理好床铺并且扫了地，包括她的(Mary's)那边(的地)。由此可知，应填her/Mary's，表示所属关系。
9．reached 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，时态应与全文一致，用一般过去时。故填reached。
10．but 根据空格前后两句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
didn't
always
agree”和“we
learned
the
key
...”的句意可知，空格处表示转折关系，并且重点强调空格后的句意，故填but。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·山西大学附中第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五次模拟)One
year
ago,
I
was
in
great
trouble.
I
worked
hard
at
English
and
devote
all
my
spare
time
to
practise
it.
But
I
failed
to
pass
the
mid term
examination,
which
made
me
great
disappointed.
So
I
asked
my
grandpa
for
advice
when
I
got
to
home.
Hearing
that
I
told
him,
he
said,
“To
some
extent,
examination
results
are
sometime
unexpected
by
your
study
level.
You
can't
judge
your
progress
by
one
examination.”
He
encouraged
myself
to
work
hard
for
long
time
to
check
my
results.
I
took
my
grandpa's
advice.
Now
I
realize
that
the
process
of
learning
is
much
more
important
and
my
English
is
much
better
as
before.
From
my
experience,
I
feel
that
we
should
listen
to
opinion
from
old
people.
答案：第二句：devote→devoted;
practise→practising
第三句：great→greatly
第四句：去掉to
第五句：that→what;
sometime→sometimes
第六句：myself→me;
for后加a
第八句：as→than
第九句：opinion→opinions
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·河北衡水中学二模)假如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety
disorders)，写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike，
I
am
sorry
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
anxiety
disorders
due
to
that
great
stress
of
studying.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
helpful.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Mike，
I
am
sorry
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
anxiety
disorders
due
to
that
great
stress
of
studying.
Here
I
would
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
about
dealing
with
your
stress.
Firstly,
you
ought
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn
to
study
hard
as
well
as
relax
if
necessary.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
When
you
are
tired,
you
can
go
for
a
walk
or
do
some
sports
with
your
classmates.
Secondly,
when
you
study,
do
not
give
yourself
too
much
stress,
or
you
may
feel
depressed,
which
is
bad
for
your
health.
Thirdly,
I
think
it
would
be
beneficial
if
you
could
share
some
of
your
inner
emotions
with
your
friends,
parents
or
teachers.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
helpful.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
2练习（1）及答案
Unit
2
Heroes
课时练(一)
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Perhaps
there's
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )negative
side
to
his
character
(性格)
that
you
haven't
seen
yet.
2．She
says
she
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
confident
(自信的)
of
buying
products
online
without
looking
at
models
in
stores.
3．We
were
late
to
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
airport,
but
fortunately
(幸运地)
our
plane
was
delayed.
4．I'll
call
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
strike
to
protest
(抗议)
against
the
job
cuts
in
our
company.
5．I
couldn't
have
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
(慷慨的)
help.
6．These
products
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
of
high
quality
(质量)
and
able
to
compete
internationally.
7．With
this
equip
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment,
you
can
explore
(探索)
a
new
world
of
adventure
and
underwater
beauty!
8．She
has
a
gift
for
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reating
an
atmosphere
(气氛)
for
her
students
which
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
other.
9．Every
day
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach
of
us
makes
decisions
that
involve
(包括)
taking
a
chance.
10．Most
beli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve
he
would
have
played
for
England
last
week,
but
for
a
serious
injury
(伤害)
which
put
him
out
of
football.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
have_traveled
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travel)
to
most
of
the
cities
in
China
since
five
years
ago.
2．He
was
robbed
las
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
night,
but
fortunately
(fortunate)
he
didn't
have
much
money
on
him
then.
3．He
lay
on
the
ground,
with
his
eyes
looking
(look)
up
into
the
sky.
4．In
time
you
will
come
to_know
(know)
the
meaning
of
what
I
said.
5．As
is
known
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all,
the
young
man
is
a
very
skilful
(skill)
engineer.
6．Susan
has
just
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
promoted
(promote),
which
makes
her
family
very
pleased.
7．He
has
been
struggling
to_succeed
(succeed)
in
his
business.
8．Determined
to
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
up
smoking
(smoke),
he
threw
away
his
remaining
cigarettes.
9．I
first
met
Lisa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three
years
ago.
She
was_working
(work)
at
a
radio
shop
at
the
time.
10．The
economic
situation
was
serious,
but
we
pulled
through.
11．How
is
he
getting
on/along
with
that
novel
he
is
writing
12．He
tried
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calm
down
the
frightened
children,
but
it
seemed
in
vain.
13．He's
smart
enoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
to
know
that
if
he
gets
involved
with
that
crowd,
he
will
be
in
trouble.
14．I
was
still
sleepi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
when
a
fire
broke
out
and
then
it
spread
quickly.
15．Even
if
invited
(invite),
I
won't
go
to
such
a
bad
lecture.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The
first
ci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
was
probably
found
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.found→founded
2．Personal
speaking,
I
agreed
with
what
she
said.Personal→Personally
3．He
is
a
man
who
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
good
at
solving
the
involving
problems.involving→involved
4．Large
quantities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
information
had
been
offered
since
the
organization
was
built.had→have
5．When
you
get
married,
will
you
give
in
your
job？in→up
6．We
were
about
to
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eave
for
Shanghai
while
it
began
to
rain.while→when
7．As
I
grow
up,
I
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
realizing
that
love
is
the
most
precious
thing
in
one's
life.realizing→realize
8．It's
generous
for
you
to
give
me
so
much
help.for→of
9.
I
don't
think
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
equal
to
do
this
kind
of
work,
so
I
can't
hire
him.do→doing
10．In
our
opinions,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
policy
is
completely
suited
to
our
present
situation.
opinions→opinion
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
China's
first
manned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spaceship
lifted
off
at
9
a．m.
on
Wednesday,
October
15th,
2003
in
Jiu
Quan,
Gansu
Province.
It
carried
China's
first
astronaut,
Yang
Liwei，①who
was
a
pilot
in
the
army.
The
launch
was
②successful
(success).
“When
the
spaceship
separated
③from
the
rocket,
I
suddenly
got
④a
feeling
of
soaring
into
the
sky
because
of
the
zero
gravity，”
said
Yang
Liwei.
The
Shenzhou
V
circled
the
earth
14
times.
When
the
spaceship
⑤was_doing
(do)
its
seventh
circle,
Yang
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
United
Nations,
⑥expressing
(express)
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
⑦peacefully
(peaceful)．Yang
landed
in
Inner
Mongolia
safely
at
6：23
a．m.
on
October
16th.
He
told
reporters
that
when
Shenzhou
V
let
⑧out
its
parachute,
he
felt
the
ship
was
shaking.
Millions
of
people
all
over
China
⑨were_watching
(watch)
TV
when
the
spaceship
landed
safely.
Yang
was
happy
to
return
home
⑩but
he
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
in
space.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Jack
was
my
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend.
He
was
a
good
player
and
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
He
got_on_well_with
(与……相处得好)
his
teammates
and
instructors.
He
got_involved_with
(参加)
many
important
events
and
made
great
achievements.
After
retirement,
he
made
a
lot
of
money
on_his_own
(独自).
But
(But/So/And)
he
didn't
waste
money.
He
has
donated
most
of
his
money
to
the
Hope
Project
generously.
In_my_opinion
(在我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看来),
he
is
a
brave
man.
①He
rescued
a
little
girl
from
a
big
fire
and
was
hit
by
a
big
stone
last
week.
Unfortunately,
he
lost
his
life.
We
admire_him_for_his_bravery
(因他的勇敢而钦佩他)．
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)player→athlete
(2)great→brilliant
2．用“be
doing
...
when
...”句型改写句①
He_was_rescuing_a_l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle_girl_from_a_big_fire_when_a_big_stone_hit_him_last_week.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·兰州市高三实战考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)Mr.Jackson
was
blind
from
birth.
He
owned
a
fruit
__1__
on
a
very
busy
street.
__2__
he
was
visually
disabled,
he
ran
his
business
pretty
handsomely.
He
could
see
nothing
and
he
could
only
__3__
the
things
within
his
reach.
__4__
,
he
was
able
to
handle
it
and
was
content
with
everything
he
had.
One
day
his
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
came
to
him.
He
told
Mr.
Jackson
in
__5__
that
he
read
in
the
newspaper
of
a
__6__
who
could
operate
on
his
eyes
and
allow
him
to
see.
The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor
and
paid
for
the
__7__
.
After
the
operation,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
doctor
asked
Mr.Jackson:
“What
is
the
first
thing
you
are
__8__
to
see
when
I
take
the
bandages
off？”
He
replied,
“I
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
__9__
on
my
stand！”
The
doctor
and
the
son
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__10__
Mr.Jackson
down
to
the
busy
street
where
his
fruit
stand
had
been
located
for
so
many
years.
The
doctor
__11__
unwrapped
the
bandages
__12__
he
could
lay
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
fruit!
Mr.Jackson
was
so
full
of
__13__
that
he
could
finally
see
his
life's
work
—
taking
care
of
his
fruit!
After
a
few
hours
of
__14__
his
beautiful
fruit
stand,
he
looked
down
the
street
both
ways
and
saw
there
were
quite
a
few
fruit
stands
in
both
directions.
He
looked
__15__
the
street
and
saw
many
other
fruit
stands.
He
spent
so
much
time
looking
at
other
people's
fruit
stands
and
__16__
the
competition
that
soon
his
own
business
__17__.
From
Mr.Jackson's
fail
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure,
we
should
know
that
everyone
is
a
__18__
individual
with
different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking.
What
we
need
to
do
is
just
be
ourselves
and
__19__
everyone
else
to
be
who
they
are.
Mind
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
the
__20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。文章通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，不要怕与他人竞争。
1．A.stand
B．company
C．store
D．center
解析：选A 根据下文第9题处“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
__9__
on
my
stand！”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。
2．A.Because
B．As
C．Although
D．When
解析：选C 此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。
3．A.remember
B．describe
C．imagine
D．feel
解析：选D 根据文章第一句及前文的“He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
see
nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。
4．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
解析：选B 下文说他能够应对这一切，与
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。
5．A.pride
B．doubt
C．excitement
D．surprise
解析：选C 根据下文可知，杰克逊的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。
6．A.doctor
B．nurse
C．chemist
D．volunteer
解析：选A 根据定语从句的内容及
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文的“The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。
7．A.information
B．medicine
C．service
D．operation
解析：选D 根据前文的“who
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
operate
on
his
eyes”及下文的“After
the
operation,
the
doctor
asked
Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。
8．A.nervous
B．lucky
C．eager
D．afraid
解析：选C 根据下文的“I
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
want
to
see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”。
9．A.flowers
B．vegetables
C．fruit
D．clothing
解析：选C 根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。
10．A.sent
B．accompanied
C．followed
D．invited
解析：选B 此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。
11．A.suddenly
B．curiously
C．carefully
D．firmly
解析：选C 医生小心地解开绷带。sud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )denly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。
12．A.so
that
B．in
case
C．even
if
D．if
only
解析：选A 医生解开绷带
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so
that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in
case“以防万一”；even
if“即使”；if
only“要是……就好了”。
13．A.regret
B．joy
C．courage
D．relief
解析：选B 杰克逊终于能看到他的水
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。
14．A.enjoying
B．checking
C．judging
D．making
解析：选A 杰克逊对自己
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。
15．A.above
B．within
C．through
D．across
解析：选D 他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look
across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look
through表示“浏览”。
16．A.preparing
for
B．focusing
on
C．worrying
about
D．taking
up
解析：选C 根据第20题处“Min
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
the
__20__.”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare
for“为……做好准备”；focus
on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry
about“担心”；take
up“开始从事，占据”。
17．A.improved
B．failed
C．appeared
D．expanded
解析：选B 根据下文的“From
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mr.
Jackson's
failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。
18．A.simple
B．reliable
C．unique
D．perfect
解析：选C 根据下文的“with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；unique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。
19．A.force
B．require
C．persuade
D．allow
解析：选D 我们需要做的只
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。
20．A.competition
B．change
C．difference
D．disability
解析：选A 根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)
Registration
Is
Now
Open
for
Summer
2016
Request_a_brochure_or
apply_today!
The
Great
Books
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Summer
Program
is
an
experience
like
no
other
in
American
education.
For
the
past
thirteen
years,
GBSP
has
gathered
exceptional
middle
and
high
school
students
from
across
the
world
to
read,
discuss
and
debate
selections
from
the
greatest
works
of
literature,
experience
college level
discussions
and
seminars,
and
enjoy
summer
fun
with
other
literary minded
students.
We
offer
summer
camps
at
Stanford
University,
Amherst
College
and
Oxford
University.
A
sample
of
life
at
Gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
Books:
Read
and
discuss
the
likes
of
Plato,
Jefferson,
Tolstoy,
Borges
and
Vonnegut
with
an
international
community
of
literature loving
students
and
distinguished
college
faculty.Then
join
our
arts
and
literature
electives
to
write
in
a
creative
fiction
workshop,
paint“en
plein
air
(在户外)”，
learn
a
new
instrument,
act
in
a
Shakespeare
play,
or
closely
read
a
Russian
novel
with
a
group
of
new
friends.
Join
us
in
the
evening
for
a
camp
dance,
ice
cream
social
or
for
a
surprise
guest
speaker
...perhaps
a
Pulitzer prize
winning
author
or
celebrated
movie
director！Enjoy
a
world class
university
campus.
Make
friendships
that
will
last
a
lifetime.
The
student
experi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence:
Find
your
voice
in
the
classroom.
The
Great
Books
Summer
Reading
Program
gives
students
the
opportunity
to
grow
academically
and
socially
as
they
prepare
for
high
school
or
college.
Open
discussions
encourage
students
to
express
themselves
and
give
power
to
their
ideas.
Students
gain
confidence
in
their
ability
to
read
a
text
closely
and
express
their
ideas
clearly
both
verbally
and
in
writing.
Three
distin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guished
campuses:
Amherst
College
in
Massachusetts,
Stanford
University
in
California
and
our
inaugural
session
at
Oxford
University
in
Oxford,
England.
This
is
the
perfect
opportunity
to
preview
life
on
a
college
campus!
Don't
miss
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
chance
to
join
students
from
49
states
and
29
countries
in
this
unique
learning
experience!
Space
is
limited.
Register_today!
1．Who
can
register
GBSP
A．Celebrated
movie
directors.
B．Distinguished
college
faculty.
C．Pulitzer prize
winning
authors.
D．Middle
and
high
school
students.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句中的“GBSP
has
gathered
...students
from
across
the
world”可知，初高中学生可以加入暑期名著阅读计划。故选D。
2．Those
who
take
part
in
GBSP
will________.
A．have
the
privileg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
apply
for
the
universities
mentioned
in
the
text
B．be
honored
at
a
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial
ceremony
at
Oxford
University
in
Oxford,
England
C．be
offered
the
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
works
of
Plato,
Jefferson,
Tolstoy,
Borges
and
Vonnegut
D．have
the
opportunity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
grow
academically
and
socially
for
future
development
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了学生将来的发展，GBSP会给学生提供发展学术和增进社交能力的机会。故选D。
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A．A
book
review.
B．An
official
report.
C．An
advertisement.
D．An
exhibition
guide.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章开头“Registration
Is
Now
Open
for
Summer
2016
Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today！”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引读者报名参加。故选C。
B
(2016·济南市高考模拟)Nic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
Vujicic
was
born
with
no
arms
or
legs,
but
the
brave
32 year old
man
plays
football
and
golf,
swims,
and
surfs.
Nick
has
a
small
foot
on
his
left
side,
which
helps
him
balance
and
enables
him
to
kick.
He
uses
his
one
foot
to
type,
write
with
a
pen
and
pick
things
up
between
his
toes.
“I
call
it
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chicken
drumstick，”
joked
Nick.
“I'd
be
lost
without
it.
When
I
get
in
the
water
I
float
because
80
per
cent
of
my
body
is
lungs
and
my
drumstick
acts
as
a
propeller
(螺旋桨)．”
When
Nick
was
born,
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
father
was
so
shocked
he
left
the
hospital
room
to
vomit.
His
distraught
mother
couldn't
bring
herself
to
hold
him
until
he
was
four
months
old.
“It
was
so
hard
for
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem,
but
right
from
the
start
they
did
their
best
to
make
me
independent.
My
dad
put
me
in
the
water
when
I
was
18
months
old
and
gave
me
the
courage
to
learn
how
to
swim，”
said
Nick.
Throughout
his
childho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
Nick
dealt
with
the
typical
challenges.
At
the
age
of
seven,
Nick
tried
out
some
specially
designed
electronic
arms
and
legs,
in
the
hope
that
he
would
be
more
like
other
kids.
During
the
short
trial
period
of
the
electronic
arms
and
legs,
Nick
realized
that
even
with
them,
he
was
still
unlike
his
peers
at
school,
and
they
turned
out
to
be
much
too
heavy
for
Nick
to
operate,
affecting
his
flexibility
quite
significantly.
“When
I
was
13
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
read
a
newspaper
article
about
a
disabled
man
who
had
managed
to
achieve
great
things
and
help
others，”
said
Nick.
“I
realized
why
God
had
made
us
like
this
—
to
give
hope
to
others.
It
was
so
inspirational
to
me
that
I
decided
to
use
my
life
to
encourage
others
and
decided
to
be
thankful
for
what
I
do
have,
not
get
angry
about
what
I
don't.”
“I
tell
people
to
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
getting
up
when
they
fall
and
to
always
love
themselves，”
he
said.
“If
I
can
encourage
just
one
person
then
my
job
in
this
life
is
done.”
By
now,
he
has
visited
35
different
countries,
touring
the
world
as
a
motivational
speaker.
4．What
makes
it
possible
for
Nick
to
swim
in
the
water
A．His
small
size.
B．His
small
foot.
C．His
light
weight.
D．His
big
lungs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的第二句并结合第二段中的“my
drumstick
acts
as
a
propeller
(螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。
5．The
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
word
“distraught”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________”．
A．cold blooded
B．bad tempered
C．really
crazy
D．extremely
upset
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句可推知，Nick刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。
6．Nick
abandoned
the
electronic
arms
and
legs
because
________.
A．his
family
couldn't
afford
them
B．his
classmates
didn't
like
them
C．they
were
too
heavy
to
handle
D．they
affected
his
appearance
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句中的“...
and
they
turned
out
to
be
much
...flexibility
quite
significantly.”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。
7．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Nick's
parents
were
very
strict
with
him.
B．Nick's
family
accepted
his
disability
at
his
birth.
C．Nick's
mother
was
to
blame
for
his
disability.
D．Nick
learned
to
be
independent
at
a
young
age.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Nick在他18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。
C
(2016·烟台二中高三期中考试)
“Made
in
China”
has
Changed
Many
shoppers
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
West
still
prize
labels,
boasting
(吹嘘)
a
product
was
made
in
Italy
without
knowing
that
a
growing
number
of
Italian
products
come
from
factories
that
are
Chinese owned
and
staffed.
The
products
which
were
marked
“Made
in
China”
gave
the
buyer
an
impression
of
“low
pride
and
low
cost,
low
technology
and
development”.
The
statement
used
to
be
true,
but
now
it
has
changed.
“Made
in
China”
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
becoming
a
leading
part
in
the
world
market.
China's
garment
industry
(制衣业)
has
been
investing
in
producing
technology
and
training
for
decades,
and
its
workforce
has
collectively
gotten
better
at
sewing
garments.
As
a
result,
the
quality
of
Chinese made
clothes
is
rising
fast.
It
has
been
home
to
a
highly skilled,
highly specialized
garment
industry,
one
that
supplies
even
some
high end
(高端的)
labels
and
offers
the
best
mix
of
price,
speed,
and
quality.
“If
I
was
to
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
basic
men's
jean,
I'd
make
that
in
Pakistan，”
said
Edward
Hertzman,
co owner
of
the
trade
publication
Sourcing
Journal.
“If
I
was
going
to
make
a
fashionable
women's
garment,
I
would
move
to
China
because
their
skill
set
is
better,
their
hand
is
better,
their
finishing
is
better,
and
they
can
handle
that
type
of
fashion.”
Indeed,
luxury
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fashion
labels
now
routinely
make
things
in
China.
Burberry,
Armani,
and
Prada
have
all
produced
things
there,
because
they're
still
able
to
get
good
workmanship
at
a
relatively
low
price.
Even
the
Japanese
brand
Visvim,
known
for
its
crazy
attention
to
detail,
also
produces
high end,
handmade
footwear
in
China.
Despite
the
risi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
wages
and
costs
of
doing
business
in
China,
companies
have
not
walked
away.
“China
is
viewed
by
people
who
make
buying
decisions
as
unique
and
hard
to
copy
elsewhere，”
says
Josh
Green,
CEO
of
Panjiva.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了“中国制造”发生的变化。中国制造从过去的低端、廉价、质量不高正逐渐向现在的高端、价高、质优上转变。
8．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
“Made
in
China”？
A．It
used
to
be
associated
with
poor
quality.
B．It
has
lost
its
leading
status
in
the
world
market.
C．Its
products
are
recognized
by
luxury
fashion
brands.
D．It
reflects
China's
investment
in
producing
technology.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知中国制造现在在世界上正占据着主导地位。故选B。
9．Edward
Hertzman
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thinks
highly
of
“Made
in
China”
in
such
aspects
as
________.
①workers'
skills ②low
prices ③advanced
technology ④a
sense
of
fashion
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知Edward
Hertzman认为中国制造的优势在于技术娴熟、专业、时尚，中国制造已不是低廉的代名词。
10．What
is
the
similarity
between
Prada
and
Visvim
A．Both
of
them
are
from
Japan.
B．Neither
of
them
sells
at
a
low
price.
C．They
both
make
products
in
China.
D．They
both
produce
handmade
footwear.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知这两种牌子现在都在中国制造产品。
11．What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Doing
business
in
China
costs
a
lot
more
now.
B．Chinese
companies
are
more
creative
than
others.
C．Foreign
producers
want
to
copy
China's
success.
D．Rising
costs
stop
the
interest
of
foreign
companies.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知现在中国的工资上涨、制造成本增加，这说明，现在在中国做生意成本更高了。
D
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )While
astronauts
in
space
get
to
do
many
exciting
things,
they
miss
out
on
ordinary
things
that
we
all
take
for
granted
—
being
able
to
walk
on
firm
ground,
hanging
out
with
family
and
digging
into
a
slice
of
hot
steaming
pizza.
Though
not
much
can
be
done
about
the
first
two
things,
there
may
soon
be
a
solution
to
the
third
one,
thanks
to
this
cool
3 D
pizza
printer!
About
a
year
ago,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor,
a
3 D
technology
expert,
to
build
a
device
(设备)
that
would
allow
astronauts
to
make
pizza
on
demand.
The
mechanical
engineer
promised
that
his
invention
would
produce
pies
in
large
quantities
that
looked,
tasted
and
even
smelled
like
pizza
made
in
common
ovens.
Late
last
year,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
engineer
presented
a
video
of
his
first
prototype
(原型)
that
begins
by
creating
a
single
slice
of
dough
(面团)
that
is
cooked
and
printed
at
the
same
time.
Then
comes
the
tomato
“sauce”
—
a
mix
of
tomato
powder,
oil
and
water
and
finally,
a
protein
slice
that
resembles
cheese.
While
the
video
doesn't
show
the
baking
process,
the
inventor
says
that
once
the
pizza
is
printed,
it
can
be
ready
to
be
consumed
in
7
seconds.
While
the
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
the
video
looks
delicious
enough
to
attract
any
pizza
lover,
Anjan
Contractor
is
far
from
ready
for
astronauts.
That's
because
he
still
has
to
find
a
solution
to
make
the
food
container
in
the
printer
last
for
30
years.
Though
that
may
sound
unrealistic,
actually
it
is
not.
Anjan
Contrac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor
believes
that
the
only
way
that
is
possible
is
that
the
water
is
removed
from
all
the
ingredients
(配料)
and
then
they
are
reduced
to
the
powder
form.
This,
as
you
can
imagine,
will
not
be
so
easy.
But,
while
the
printer
may
not
be
ready
for
space,
it
certainly
looks
ready
enough
for
people
on
earth.
Hopefully,
NASA
and
Contractor
will
consider
selling
it
to
those
not
fortunate
enough
to
go
to
Mars!
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。宇航员在太空时，也会有不同的食物需求。最新的研究表明，3D打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上比萨。
12．Why
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author
mention
the
things
that
astronauts
in
space
cannot
do
A．To
ask
us
not
to
take
common
things
for
granted.
B．To
show
they
live
a
difficult
life
there.
C．To
show
their
life
is
boring
in
space.
D．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句可知，使用3D打印技术可以解决宇航员在太空吃比萨的问题。由此可推断出，文章开篇描述几个无法实现的愿望旨在引出本文的话题。故D项正确。
13．NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor
mainly
to
________.
A．create
some
new
type
of
3 D
printer
B．attract
more
companies
to
work
for
NASA
C．help
astronauts
in
space
enjoy
fresh
pizza
one
day
D．produce
pizza
in
large
quantities
to
earn
great
profits
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句可知，美国航空航天局提供125
000美元是为了开发为宇航员们提供新鲜比萨的技术设备。故C项正确。
14．The
biggest
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allenge
that
Anjan
Contractor
is
faced
with
now
is
probably
that________.
A．he
has
no
money
left
to
go
on
with
his
research
B．the
pizza
doesn't
seem
appetizing
to
pizza
lovers
C．he
has
no
way
to
make
pizza
that
can
last
for
thirty
years
D．he
cannot
make
the
food
container
last
for
decades
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“That's
because
...printer
last
for
30
years.”可知，让打印机中的食物容器能够维持
30
年是目前的一大难题。故D项正确。
15．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．NASA
is
trying
its
best
to
help
astronauts
eat
better
B．Astronauts
may
soon
be
able
to
enjoy
steaming
hot
pizza
C．NASA
is
working
on
making
pizza
for
common
people
D．A
3 D
pizza
printer
has
been
used
to
make
pizza
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以在太空自制比萨的3D打印技术，因此将来宇航员们也许能吃上热腾腾的比萨。故B项最适合做本文标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·银川一中高三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Many
of
us
deal
with
the
rush
every
morning
in
preparation
for
work
or
school,
but
it
doesn't
have
to
be
this
way.
With
a
little
time
management,
these
steps
can
help
you
cut
down
on
your
morning
stress.
Create
an
evening
preparation
routine.
__1__These
simple
ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sks
will
take
you
less
than
30
minutes
to
complete
each
evening
and
will
save
you
a
huge
headache
every
morning.
Get
a
good
night's
sleep.
Make
sure
you
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
winding
down
for
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour
to
allow
enough
time
for
a
healthy
night's
sleep.
__2__
If
needed,
set
a
bedtime
reminder
alarm
on
your
alarm
clock.
Always
keep
the
temperature
in
your
bedroom
comfortably
cool.
__3__
An
extra
30
minu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes
in
the
morning
will
make
a
difference.
As
long
as
you
go
to
bed
on
time,
waking
up
30
minutes
earlier
should
seem
natural
after
just
a
few
days.
Use
this
time
to
think,
shower
and
eat
breakfast.
Plan
a
realistic
day.
Writing
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs
down
means
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
forgetting
to
do
them.
__4__
Write
down
anything
that
cannot
be
put
off
to
the
following
day.
__5__
Getting
up
to
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace
a
new
day
is
far
more
satisfying
when
you
have
something
to
look
forward
to.
Make
sure
you
manage
your
time
better
so
that
you
have
time
to
do
something
you
love
on
a
daily
basis.
A．Morning
stress
is
very
common.
B．Schedule
something
you
love
daily.
C．Never
fill
your
mind
with
unnecessary
worries.
D．Make
a
summary
of
what
you
did
in
the
daytime.
E．Wake
up
30
minutes
earlier.
F．Iron
your
clo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thes,
locate
your
keys,
plan
a
nutritious
breakfast,
etc.
G．Most
people
req
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uire
between
seven
and
eight
hours'
sleep
each
night.
答案：1～5 FGECB
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·吉林省吉林市第二次调研)My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
roommate
Mary
was
very
neat
and
each
of
her
__1__
(object)
had
its
place.
However,
I
always
looked
for
everything.
She
would
push
my
dirty
clothing
over
and
I
would
lay
my
books
on
her
tidy
desk.
We
both
got
tired
of
each
other.
Finally,
war
broke
out
one
evening.
Mary
warned
me
against
__2__
(put)
my
shoes
under
her
bed.
Suddenly,
I
saw
my
shoes
flying
at
me.
I
jumped
to
my
feet
and
started
yelling.
She
yelled
back
louder.
The
room
was
fil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
__3__
anger.
We
couldn't
have
stayed
together
for
__4__
single
minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Mary
answered
__5__.
From
her
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away
her
grandma
was
seriously
ill.
When
she
hung
up,
she
quickly
crawled
(爬)
under
her
covers,
crying.
__6__
(obvious),
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
I
realized
that
I
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
do
something
__7__
(show)
my
concern.
Slowly,
I
took
back
my
books,
made
my
bed
and
swept
the
floor,
even
on
__8__
side.
I
got
so
into
my
work
that
I
even
didn't
notice
Mary
was
watching.
She
__9__
(reach)
out
her
hands
to
grasp
mine.
I
looked
up
into
her
eyes.
She
smiled
at
me,
“Thanks.”
Mary
and
I
stayed
ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn't
always
agree,
__10__
we
learned
the
key
to
living
together:
giving
in,
cleaning
up
and
holding
on.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者和玛丽是室友，但由于生活习惯不同，她们相处得并不融洽。终于有一天，矛盾激化，战争一触即发。不过一个电话阻止了这场战争：玛丽的奶奶得了重病。看着她伤心的样子，作者用行动表示了对她的关心。从此两人明白了和谐共处的关键：学会让步、保持整洁、互相鼓励。
1．objects 根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空格前“very
neat
and
each
of
her”可知，此处指玛丽很爱干净，她的每件物品都摆放得很整齐。由此可知，“object”在本句中是名词，意为“物品”。根据句中“each
of”可知，应用其复数形式。故填objects。
2．putting warn
sb.
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gainst
(doing)
sth.是固定短语，意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填putting，在句中作介词against的宾语。
3．with be
filled
with
...是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合句意。故填with。
4．a 句意：要不是因为一个电话打来，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们两个人一分钟都不可能再待在一起了。由此可知，应填不定冠词a。a
single＋单数名词＝a(n)＋单数名词。single用于否定句中加强语气。
5．it 根据上句中“a
phone
call”可知，本句指玛丽接了电话。故填it，用来代替上句中“a
phone
call”。
6．Obviously 空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式。故填Obviously。注意首字母大写。
7．to
show 句意：我意识到我应该做些什么来表示我的关心。根据句意可知，空格处在句中表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to
show。
8．her/Mary's 句意：我拿回
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我的书，整理好床铺并且扫了地，包括她的(Mary's)那边(的地)。由此可知，应填her/Mary's，表示所属关系。
9．reached 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，时态应与全文一致，用一般过去时。故填reached。
10．but 根据空格前后两句“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We
didn't
always
agree”和“we
learned
the
key
...”的句意可知，空格处表示转折关系，并且重点强调空格后的句意，故填but。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·山西大学附中第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五次模拟)One
year
ago,
I
was
in
great
trouble.
I
worked
hard
at
English
and
devote
all
my
spare
time
to
practise
it.
But
I
failed
to
pass
the
mid term
examination,
which
made
me
great
disappointed.
So
I
asked
my
grandpa
for
advice
when
I
got
to
home.
Hearing
that
I
told
him,
he
said,
“To
some
extent,
examination
results
are
sometime
unexpected
by
your
study
level.
You
can't
judge
your
progress
by
one
examination.”
He
encouraged
myself
to
work
hard
for
long
time
to
check
my
results.
I
took
my
grandpa's
advice.
Now
I
realize
that
the
process
of
learning
is
much
more
important
and
my
English
is
much
better
as
before.
From
my
experience,
I
feel
that
we
should
listen
to
opinion
from
old
people.
答案：第二句：devote→devoted;
practise→practising
第三句：great→greatly
第四句：去掉to
第五句：that→what;
sometime→sometimes
第六句：myself→me;
for后加a
第八句：as→than
第九句：opinion→opinions
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·河北衡水中学二模)假如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety
disorders)，写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike，
I
am
sorry
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
anxiety
disorders
due
to
that
great
stress
of
studying.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
helpful.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Mike，
I
am
sorry
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
anxiety
disorders
due
to
that
great
stress
of
studying.
Here
I
would
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
about
dealing
with
your
stress.
Firstly,
you
ought
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn
to
study
hard
as
well
as
relax
if
necessary.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
When
you
are
tired,
you
can
go
for
a
walk
or
do
some
sports
with
your
classmates.
Secondly,
when
you
study,
do
not
give
yourself
too
much
stress,
or
you
may
feel
depressed,
which
is
bad
for
your
health.
Thirdly,
I
think
it
would
be
beneficial
if
you
could
share
some
of
your
inner
emotions
with
your
friends,
parents
or
teachers.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
helpful.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua